Texas Instruments TLV2404IPWR, TLV2404IPW, TLV2404IN, TLV2404IDR, TLV2404ID Datasheet

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TLV2401, TLV2402, TLV2404 FAMILY OF 900-nA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION

SLOS244 ± FEBRUARY 2000

DMicro-Power Operation . . . < 1 µA/Channel

DInput Common-Mode Range Exceeds the Rails . . . ±0.1 V to VCC + 5 V

DRail-to-Rail Input/Output

DGain Bandwidth Product . . . 5.5 kHz

DSupply Voltage Range . . . 2.5 V to 16 V

DSpecified Temperature Range

±TA = 0°C to 70°C . . . Commercial Grade

±TA = ±40°C to 125°C . . . Industrial Grade

DUltra-Small Packaging

±5-Pin SOT-23 (TLV2401)

±8-Pin MSOP (TLV2402)

DUniversal OpAmp EVM

description

TLV2404

D, N, OR PW PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

1OUT

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

4OUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1IN ±

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

4IN ±

1IN+

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

4IN+

 

 

 

VCC

 

 

4

 

 

 

11

 

 

GND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2IN+

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

3IN+

2IN ±

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

3IN ±

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2OUT

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

3OUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLY CURRENT vs

SUPPLY VOLTAGE

The TLV240x family of single-supply operational amplifiers has the lowest supply current available today at only 900 nA per channel. Added to this is reverse battery protection making the device even more ideal for battery powered systems. And for harsh environments, the inputs can be taken 5 V above the positive supply rail without damage to the device.

The low supply current is coupled with extremely low input bias currents enabling them to be used with mega-Ω resistors making them ideal for portable, long active life, applications. DC accuracy is ensured with a low typical offset voltage as low as 390 µV, CMRR of 120 dB and minimum open loop gain of 130 V/mV at 2.7 V.

 

1.4

AV = 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A/Ch

1.2

VIN = VCC / 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

TA =25 °C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± Supply

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

 

 

 

VCC ± Supply Voltage ± V

 

 

The maximum recommended supply voltage is as high as 16 V and ensured operation down to 2.5 V, with electrical characteristics specified at 2.7 V, 5 V and 15 V. The 2.5-V operation makes it compatible with Li-Ion battery-powered systems and many micro-power microcontrollers available today including TI's MSP430.

All members are available in PDIP and SOIC with the singles in the small SOT-23 package, duals in the MSOP, and quads in TSSOP.

FAMILY PACKAGE TABLE

DEVICE

NO. OF Ch

 

PACKAGE TYPES

 

UNIVERSAL

PDIP

SOIC

SOT-23

TSSOP

MSOP

EVM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TLV2401²

1

8

8

5

Ð

Ð

Refer to the EVM

TLV2402²

2

8

8

Ð

Ð

8

Selection Guide

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Lit# SLOU060)

TLV2404

4

14

14

Ð

14

Ð

 

²This device is in the Product Preview stage of development. Contact your local TI slaes office for more information

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

1

Texas Instruments TLV2404IPWR, TLV2404IPW, TLV2404IN, TLV2404IDR, TLV2404ID Datasheet

TLV2401, TLV2402, TLV2404

FAMILY OF 900-nA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION

SLOS244 ± FEBRUARY 2000

TLV2401 AVAILABLE OPTIONS

 

VIOmax

PACKAGED DEVICES

 

TA

SMALL OUTLINE

SOT-23²

PLASTIC DIP

 

AT 25°C

(D)

(DBV)

(P)

 

 

0°C to 70°C

1500 V

TLV2401CD

TLV2401CDBV

TLV2401CP

- 40°C to 125°C

TLV2401ID

TLV2401IDBV

TLV2401IP

 

²This package is available taped and reeled. To order this packaging option, add an R suffix to the part number (e.g., TLV2401CDR).

TLV2402 AVAILABLE OPTIONS

 

VIOmax

PACKAGED DEVICES

 

TA

SMALL OUTLINE²

MSOP

PLASTIC DIP

 

AT 25°C

(D)

(DGK)

(P)

 

 

0°C to 70°C

1500 V

TLV2402CD

TLV2402CDGK

TLV2402CP

± 40°C to 125°C

TLV2402ID

TLV2402IDGK

TLV2402IP

 

²This package is available taped and reeled. To order this packaging option, add an R suffix to the part number (e.g., TLV2402CDR).

TLV2404 AVAILABLE OPTIONS

 

VIOmax

PACKAGED DEVICES

 

TA

 

 

 

SMALL OUTLINE

PLASTIC DIP

TSSOP

AT 25°C

 

(D)

(N)

(PW)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0°C to 70°C

1500

V

TLV2404CD

TLV2404CN

TLV2404CPW

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

TLV2404ID

TLV2404IN

TLV2404IPW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

²This package is available taped and reeled. To order this packaging option, add an R suffix to the part number (e.g., TLV2404CDR).

2

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2401, TLV2402, TLV2404 FAMILY OF 900-nA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION

SLOS244 ± FEBRUARY 2000

TLV240x PACKAGE PINOUTS

 

TLV2401

 

 

DBV PACKAGE

 

 

(TOP VIEW)

 

OUT

1

5

VCC

GND

2

 

 

IN+

3

4

IN ±

 

TLV2401

 

 

D OR P PACKAGE

 

 

(TOP VIEW)

 

NC

1

8

NC

IN ±

2

7

VCC

IN +

3

6

OUT

GND

4

5

NC

 

TLV2404

 

D, N, OR PW PACKAGE

 

 

(TOP VIEW)

 

 

TLV2402

 

D, DGK, OR P PACKAGE

 

(TOP VIEW)

 

1OUT

1

8

VCC

1IN ±

2

7

2OUT

1IN +

3

6

2IN ±

GND

4

5

2IN+

1OUT

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

4OUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1IN ±

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

4IN ±

1IN+

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

4IN+

 

 

 

VCC

 

 

4

 

 

 

11

 

 

GND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2IN+

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

3IN+

2IN ±

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

3IN ±

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2OUT

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

3OUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC ± No internal connection

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

3

TLV2401, TLV2402, TLV2404

FAMILY OF 900-nA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION

SLOS244 ± FEBRUARY 2000

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)²

Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 V

Differential input voltage, VID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 V

Input current, II (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10 mA

Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10 mA

Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See Dissipation Rating Table

Operating free-air temperature range, TA: C suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C

I suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . ±40°C to 125°C

Maximum junction temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C

Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . ±65°C to 150°C

Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C

²Stresses beyond those listed under ªabsolute maximum ratingsº may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under ªrecommended operating conditionsº is not

implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to GND

 

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

 

PACKAGE

ΘJC

ΘJA

TA 25°C

(°C/W)

(°C/W)

POWER RATING

 

D (8)

38.3

176

710 mW

 

 

 

 

D (14)

26.9

122.6

1022 mW

 

 

 

 

DBV (5)

55

324.1

385 mW

 

 

 

 

DGK (8)

54.23

259.96

481 mW

 

 

 

 

N (14)

32

78

1600 mW

 

 

 

 

P (8)

41

104

1200 mW

 

 

 

 

PW (14)

29.3

173.6

720 mW

recommended operating conditions

 

 

MIN

MAX

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

Supply voltage, VCC

Single supply

2.5

16

V

 

 

 

Split supply

±1.25

±8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common-mode input voltage range, VICR

 

±0.1

VCC+5

V

Operating free-air temperature, TA

C-suffix

0

70

°C

 

 

 

I-suffix

± 40

125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2401, TLV2402, TLV2404 FAMILY OF 900-nA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION

SLOS244 ± FEBRUARY 2000

electrical characteristics at recommended operating conditions, VCC = 2.7, 5 V, and 15 V (unless otherwise noted)

dc performance

 

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T ²

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNIT

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

VIO

Input offset voltage

VO = VCC/2 V,

TLV240x

25°C

 

390

1200

µV

Full range

 

 

1500

 

 

VIC = VCC/2 V,

 

 

 

 

αVIO

Offset voltage draft

RS = 50 Ω

 

25°C

 

3

 

µV/°C

CMRR

Common-mode rejection ratio

VIC = 0 to VCC,

RS = 50 Ω

25°C

70

120

 

dB

 

 

 

 

Full range

65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 2.7 V

25°C

130

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full range

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVD

Large-signal differential voltage

VO(pp) = 4 V,

VCC = 5 V

25°C

300

1000

 

V/mV

amplification

RL = 500 kΩ

Full range

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

25°C

1000

1800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full range

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

² Full range is 0°C to 70°C for the C suffix and ±40°C to 125°C for the I suffix. If not specified, full range is ± 40°C to 125°C.

input characteristics

 

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T ²

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNIT

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C or

± 0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 2.7 V

to

 

 

V

 

 

 

Full range

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Measured over CMRR

 

25°C or

± 0.1

 

 

 

VICR

Common-mode input voltage range

VCC = 5 V

to

 

 

V

range, RS = 50 Ω

Full range

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C or

± 0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to

 

 

V

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

Full range

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

25

250

 

IIO

Input offset current

 

 

 

 

 

 

pA

VO = VCC/2 V,

TLV240xC

Full range

 

 

300

 

 

TLV240xI

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIC = VCC/2 V,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

100

300

 

 

 

RS = 50 Ω

 

 

 

IIB

Input bias current

TLV240xC

Full range

 

 

350

pA

 

 

 

 

 

 

TLV240xI

 

 

900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ri(d)

Differential input resistance

 

 

25°C

 

300

 

Ci(c)

Common-mode input capacitance

f = 100 kHz

 

25°C

 

3

 

pF

² Full range is 0°C to 70°C for the C suffix and ±40°C to 125°C for the I suffix. If not specified, full range is ± 40°C to 125°C.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

5

TLV2401, TLV2402, TLV2404

FAMILY OF 900-nA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION

SLOS244 ± FEBRUARY 2000

electrical characteristics at recommended operating conditions, VCC = 2.7, 5 V, and 15 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued)

output characteristics

 

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T ²

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 2.7 V

25°C

2.65

2.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full range

2.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIC = VCC/2,

 

VCC = 5 V

25°C

4.95

4.98

 

 

 

 

IOH = ±2 µA

 

Full range

4.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

25°C

14.95

14.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOH

High-level output voltage

 

 

Full range

14.93

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 2.7 V

25°C

2.62

2.65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full range

2.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIC = VCC/2,

 

VCC = 5 V

25°C

4.92

4.95

 

 

 

 

IOH = ±50 µA

 

Full range

4.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

25°C

14.92

14.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full range

14.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIC = VCC/2, IOL = 2 µA

25°C

 

90

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOL

Low-level output voltage

Full range

 

 

180

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIC = VCC/2,

IOL = 50 µA

25°C

 

180

230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full range

 

 

260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO

Output current

VO = 0.5 V from rail

25°C

 

±200

 

µA

Zo

Closed-loop output impedance

f = 100 Hz,

 

AV = 10

25°C

 

1200

 

Ω

² Full range is 0°C to 70°C for the C suffix and ±40°C to 125°C for the I suffix. If not specified, full range is ± 40°C to 125°C.

power supply

 

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T ²

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNIT

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 2.7 V or 5 V

25°C

 

880

950

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ICC

Supply current (per channel)

VO = VCC/2

Full range

 

 

1290

nA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

25°C

 

900

990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full range

 

 

1350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 2.7 to 5 V,

No load,

25°C

100

120

 

 

PSRR

Power supply rejection ratio

VIC = VCC/2 V

 

Full range

100

 

 

dB

( VCC/ VIO)

VCC = 5 to 15 V,

No load,

25°C

100

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIC = VCC/2 V

 

Full range

100

 

 

 

² Full range is 0°C to 70°C for the C suffix and ±40°C to 125°C for the I suffix. If not specified, full range is ± 40°C to 125°C.

dynamic performance

 

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

 

T ²

MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

UGBW

Unity gain bandwidth

RL = 500 kΩ,

 

 

CL = 100 pF

25°C

5.5

kHz

SR

Slew rate at unity gain

VO(pp) = 0.8 V,

RL = 500 kΩ,

CL = 100 pF

25°C

2.5

V/ms

φM

Phase margin

RL = 500 kΩ,

CL = 100 pF

 

25°C

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain margin

 

15

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 2.7 or 5 V,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V(STEP)PP = 1 V,

CL = 100 pF,

 

0.1%

 

1.84

 

ts

Settling time

AV = ±1,

RL = 100 kΩ

 

 

25°C

 

ms

VCC = 15 V,

 

 

0.1%

6.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V(STEP)PP = 1 V,

CL = 100 pF,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01%

 

32

 

 

 

AV = ±1,

RL = 100 kΩ

 

 

 

² Full range is 0°C to 70°C for the C suffix and ±40°C to 125°C for the I suffix. If not specified, full range is ± 40°C to 125°C.

6

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV2401, TLV2402, TLV2404 FAMILY OF 900-nA/Ch RAIL-TO-RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION

SLOS244 ± FEBRUARY 2000

electrical characteristics at recommended operating conditions, VCC = 2.7, 5 V, and 15 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued)

noise/distortion performance

 

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T ²

MIN TYP

MAX

UNIT

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vn

Equivalent input noise voltage

f = 10 Hz

 

800

 

nV/

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

 

Hz

 

f = 100 Hz

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In

Equivalent input noise current

f = 100 Hz

 

8

 

fA/√

Hz

 

² Full range is 0°C to 70°C for the C suffix and ±40°C to 125°C for the I suffix. If not specified, full range is ± 40°C to 125°C.

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table of Graphs

 

 

 

FIGURE

 

 

 

 

VIO

Input Offset Voltage

vs Common-mode input voltage

1, 2, 3

IIB

Input Bias Current

vs Free-air temperature

4, 6, 8

 

 

vs Common-mode input voltage

5, 7, 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

IIO

Input Offset Current

vs Free-air temperature

4, 6, 8

 

 

vs Common-mode input voltage

5, 7, 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMRR

Common-mode rejection ratio

vs Frequency

10

 

 

 

 

VOH

High-level output voltage

vs High-level output current

11, 13, 15

VOL

Low-level output voltage

vs Low-level output current

12, 14, 16

VO(PP)

Output voltage peak-to-peak

vs Frequency

17

Zo

Output impedance

vs Frequency

18

ICC

Supply current

vs Supply voltage

19

PSRR

Power supply rejection ratio

vs Frequency

20

 

 

 

 

AVD

Differential voltage gain

vs Frequency

21

 

Phase

vs Frequency

21

 

 

 

 

 

Gain-bandwidth product

vs Supply voltage

22

 

 

 

 

SR

Slew rate

vs Free-air temperature

23

 

 

 

 

φm

Phase margin

vs Load capacitance

24

 

Gain margin

vs Load capacitance

25

 

 

 

 

 

Large-signal voltage follower

 

26, 27, 28

 

 

 

 

 

Small-signal voltage follower

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

Large-signal inverted pulse response

 

30, 31, 32

 

 

 

 

 

Small-signal inverted pulse response

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

Crosstalk

vs Frequency

34

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