Texas Instruments TLV1562IDW, TLV1562IDWR, TLV1562EVM, TLV1562CPWR, TLV1562CDWR Datasheet

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TLV1562 2.7 V TO 5.5 V, HIGH-SPEED LOW-POWER RECONFIGURABLE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH 4-INPUT, DUAL S/H, PARALLEL INTERFACE, AND POWER DOWN

SLAS162 ± SEPTEMBER 1998

D2 MSPS Max Throughput at 10 Bit (Single Channel), ±1 LSB DNL, ±1 LSB INL MAX

D3 MSPS Max Throughput at 8 Bit (Single Channel), ±1 LSB DNL, ±1 LSB INL MAX

D7 MSPS Max Throughput at 4 Bit (Single Channel), ±0.4 LSB DNL, ±0.4 LSB INL MAX

DNo Missing Code for External Clock Up to 15 MHz at 5.5 V, 12 MHz at 2.7 V

DENOB 9.4 Bit, SINAD 57.8 dB, SFDR ±70.8 dB, THD ±68.8 dB, at fi = 800 kHz, 10 Bit

DWide Input Bandwidth for Undersampling

(75 MHz at 1 dB, >120 MHz at ±3 dB) at Rs = 1 kΩ

DSoftware Programmable Power Down, (1 µA), Auto Powerdown (120 µA)

DSingle Wide Range Supply 2.7 VDC to 5.5 VDC

DLow Supply Current 11 mA at 5.5 V, 10 MHz; 7 mA at 2.7 V, 8 MHz Operating

DSimultaneous Sample and Hold:

Dual Sample and Hold Matched Channels Multi Chip Simultaneous Sample and Hold Capable

DProgrammable Conversion Modes: Interrupt-Driven for Shorter Latency Continuous Modes Optimized for MIPS Sensitive DSP Solutions

DBuilt-In Internal/System Mid-Scale Error Calibration

DBuilt-In Mux With 2 Differential or 4 Single-Ended Input Channels

DLow Input Capacitance (10 pF Max Fixed, 1 pF Max Switching)

DDSP/µ P-Compatible Parallel Interface

applications

DPortable Digital Radios

DPersonal Communication Assistants

DCellular

DPager

DScanner

DDigitizers

DProcess Controls

DMotor Control

DRemote Sensing

DAutomotive

DServo Controls

DCameras

DW OR PW PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CSTART

 

1

28

 

 

RD

 

 

 

(LSB) D0

 

2

27

 

 

AP/CH1

 

 

 

 

 

D1

 

3

26

 

 

AM/CH2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D2

 

4

25

 

 

BP/CH3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D3

 

5

24

 

 

BM/CH4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D4

 

6

23

 

 

AVDD

 

 

 

 

 

 

BDVDD

 

7

22

 

 

VREFP

 

 

 

 

 

BDGND

 

8

21

 

 

VREFM

 

 

 

 

 

 

D5

 

9

20

 

 

AGND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D6

 

10

19

 

 

WR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D7

 

11

18

 

 

DGND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D8

 

12

17

 

 

DVDD

 

 

 

 

 

(MSB) D9

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

16

 

 

CLKIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INT

14

15

CS/OE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

1

TLV1562

2.7 V TO 5.5 V, HIGH-SPEED LOW-POWER RECONFIGURABLE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH 4-INPUT, DUAL S/H, PARALLEL INTERFACE, AND POWER DOWN

SLAS162 ± SEPTEMBER 1998

functional block diagram

AVDD

DVDD BDVDD

AP/CH1

 

 

 

 

 

 

AM/CH2

 

S/H

 

 

 

D (0±9)

M

 

4/8/10-Bit

 

 

 

 

Serial/Parallel Conv

3-State

 

Amplifier

 

BP/CH3

U

Recyclic

 

and FIFO

Buffer

 

X

 

ADC

 

 

 

 

 

 

BM/CH4

 

S/H

 

 

 

 

VREFP

 

VREFMID

 

 

Control

CS/OE

 

REF

 

 

Register

 

VREFM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLKIN

 

(15 MHz Max)

 

 

SysClk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interface

 

 

 

INT

 

 

 

OSC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CSTART

 

 

 

(7.5 MHz Min)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Control

 

 

 

WR

 

 

RD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGND

 

 

 

 

 

DGND

 

 

 

 

 

BDGND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

description

The TLV1562 is a 10-bit CMOS low-power, high-speed programmable resolution analog-to-digital converter based on a low-power recyclic architecture. The unique architecture delivers a throughput up to 2 MSPS (million samples per second) at 10-bit resolution. The programmable resolution allows a higher conversion throughput as a tradeoff of lower resolution. A high speed 3-state parallel port directly interfaces to a digital signal processor (DSP) or microprocessor ( P) system data bus. D0 through D9 are the digital output terminals with D0 being the least significant bit (LSB). The TLV1562 is designed to operate for a wide range of supply voltages (2.7 V to 5.5 V) with very low power consumption (11 mA maximum at 5.5 V, 10 MHz CLKIN). The power saving feature is further enhanced with a software power-down feature (1 A maximum) and auto power-down (1 A maximum) feature.

Many programmable features make this device a flexible general-purpose data converter. The device can be configured as either four single-ended inputs to maximize the capacity or two differential inputs to improve noise immunity. The internal system clock (SYSCLK) may come from either an internally generated OSC or an external clock source (CLKIN). Four different modes of conversion are available for different applications. The interrupt driven modes are mostly suitable for asynchronous applications, while the continuous modes take advantage of the high speed nature of a pipelined architecture. A pair of built-in sample-and-hold amplifiers allow simultaneous sampling of two input channels. This makes the TLV1562 perfect for communication applications. Conversion is started by the RD signal, which can also be used for reading data, to maximize the throughput. Conversion can be started either by the RD or CSTART signal when the device is operating in the interrupt-driven modes. The dedicated conversion start pin, CSTART, provides a mechanism to simultaneously sample and convert multiple channels when multiple converters are used in an application.

2

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV1562 2.7 V TO 5.5 V, HIGH-SPEED LOW-POWER RECONFIGURABLE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH 4-INPUT, DUAL S/H, PARALLEL INTERFACE, AND POWER DOWN

SLAS162 ± SEPTEMBER 1998

description (continued)

The converter incorporates a pair of differential high-impedance reference inputs that facilitate ratiometric conversion, scaling, and isolation of analog circuitry from logic and supply noise. Other features such as low input capacitance (10 pF) and very wide input bandwidth (75 MHz) make this device a perfect digital signal processing (DSP) companion for mobile communication applications. A switched-capacitor design allows low-error conversion over the full operating free-air temperature range.

The features that make this device truly a DSP friendly converter include: 1) programmable continuous conversion modes, 2) programmable 2s complement output code format, and 3) programmable resolution. The TLV1562 is offered in both 28-pin TSSOP and SOIC packages. The TLV1562C is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The TLV1562I is characterized for operation over the full industrial temperature range of ±40°C to 85°C.

AVAILABLE OPTIONS

 

PACKAGED DEVICE

 

 

 

TA

28-TSSOP

28-SOIC

(25 MIL PITCH)

(50 MIL PITCH)

 

 

(PW)

(DW)

 

 

 

0°C to 70°C

TLV1562CPW

TLV1562CDW

 

 

 

±40°C to 85°C

TLV1562IPW

TLV1562IDW

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

3

TLV1562

2.7 V TO 5.5 V, HIGH-SPEED LOW-POWER RECONFIGURABLE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH 4-INPUT, DUAL S/H, PARALLEL INTERFACE, AND POWER DOWN

SLAS162 ± SEPTEMBER 1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terminal Functions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINAL

I/O

 

 

DESCRIPTION

 

NAME

NO.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGND

20

I

Analog ground return for the internal circuitry. Unless otherwise noted, all analog voltage measurements are with

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

respect to AGND.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AM/CH2

26

I

Differential channel A input minus or single-ended channel 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AP/CH1

27

I

Differential channel A input plus or single-ended channel 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVDD

23

I

Positive analog supply voltage

 

BDGND

8

I

Digital ground return for the I/O buffers. Unless otherwise noted, all digital interface voltage measurements are with

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

respect to DGND.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BDVDD

7

I

Positive digital supply voltage for I/O buffers

 

BM/CH4

24

I

Differential channel B input minus or single-ended channel 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP/CH3

25

I

Differential channel B input plus or single-ended channel 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLKIN

16

I

External clock input. (1 MHz to 15 MHz)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

I

Chip select. A high-to-low transition on this input resets the internal counters and controls and enables the output data

 

CS/OE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bus D(0±9) and control inputs (RD, WR) within a maximum setup time. A low-to-high transition disables the output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

data bus D(9±0) and WR within a maximum setup time. This signal also serves as an output enable signal when the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

device is programmed into both mono and dual interrupt-driven modes using CSTART as the start of conversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

signal.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

I

Conversion start signal. A falling edge starts the sampling period and a rising edge starts the conversion. This signal

 

CSTART

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

acts without CS activated. CSTART connects to DVDD via a 10-kΩ pull-up resistor if not used.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D(0±4)

2±6

I/O

The lower bits of the 3-state parallel data bus. Bidirectional. The data bus is 3-stated except when

RD

 

or

WR

 

 

is low

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

when CS is low.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D(5±9)

9±13

I/O

The higher bits of the 3-state parallel data bus. Bidirectional. The data bus is 3-stated except when

 

 

or

 

 

 

is low

 

RD

WR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

when CS is low. When the host processor writes to the converter, D(9,8) are used as an index to the internal registers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DGND

18

I

Digital ground return for the internal digital logic circuitry

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DVDD

17

I

Positive digital supply voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

O

Interrupt output. The falling edge of

 

signals the end of conversion. This output goes from a high impedance state

 

INT

 

INT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to low logic level on the fifth falling edge of the system clock and remains low until reset by the rising edge of

CS

or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RD. INT requires connection of a 10-kΩ pull-up resistor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

I

Processor read strobe or synchronous start of conversion/sampling. The falling edge of

 

is used to 1) start the

 

RD

 

RD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

conversion in interrupt-driven mode (if RD is programmed as the start conversion signal); 2) start both conversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and next sampling plus release of the previous conversion data in both continuous modes. The rising edge of RD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

serves as a read strobe and data is 3-stated (approximately 10 ns at 50 pF bus loading) after this edge. Connection

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of a 10-kΩ pull-up resistor is optional.

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREFM

21

I

The lower voltage reference value is applied to this terminal.

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREFP

22

I

The upper reference voltage value is applied to this terminal. The maximum input voltage range is determined by the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

difference between the voltage applied to this terminal and the VREFM terminal.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

I

Processor write strobe. Active low. Connection of a 10-kΩ pull-up resistor is optional.

 

WR

 

detailed description

The TLV1562 analog-to-digital converter is based on an advanced low power recyclic architecture. Two bits of the conversion result are presented per system clock cycle. A total of 5 system clock (SYSCLK) cycles is required to complete the conversion. The serial conversion results are converted to a parallel word for output. The device supports both interrupt-driven (typically found in a SAR type ADC) and continuous (natural for a pipeline type ADC) modes of conversion. An innovative conversion scheme makes this device perfect for power sensitive applications with uncompromised speed.

4

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLV1562 2.7 V TO 5.5 V, HIGH-SPEED LOW-POWER RECONFIGURABLE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH 4-INPUT, DUAL S/H, PARALLEL INTERFACE, AND POWER DOWN

SLAS162 ± SEPTEMBER 1998

control register

The TLV1562 is software configurable. The first two bits, MSBs (D9,8), are used to address the register set. The rest of the 8 bits are used as data. There are two control registers, CR0 and CR1, for user configuration. All of these register bits are written to the control register during a write cycle. A description of the control registers and the input/output data formats are shown in Figure 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input Data Format

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pin D9

 

 

Pin D8

 

Pin D7

Pin D6

 

Pin D5

 

Pin D4

 

 

Pin D3

 

Pin D2

 

 

Pin D1

Pin D0

 

 

 

Index1

 

 

Index0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offset Calibration Set OMS(1,0)

Conversion

Input Type:

 

Conversion Mode Select MS(1,0)

Channel Select CS(1,0)

CR0

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0,0

= Operate with calibration

Clock Select

0 = Single end

 

0,0

= Mono interrupt

 

 

0,0 = Ch1 or pair A

 

 

 

 

 

 

0,1

= Measure system offset

0 = Internal

1 = Differential

 

0,1

= Dual interrupt

 

 

0,1 = Ch2 or pair A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,0

= Measure internal offset

1 = External

 

 

 

1,0

= Mono continuous

 

 

1,0 = Ch3 or pair B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,1

= Operate without calibration

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,1

= Dual continuous

 

 

1,1 = Ch4 or pair B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

System Offset Calibration: Short the system input to the system AGND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Internal Offset Calibration: Short the two inputs to the S/HA to AGND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

Interrupt-Mode

Resolution Select BS(1,0)

0

 

 

Output Format

 

Interrupt-Mode

SW Power Down

CR1

 

 

0

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Conversion

0,0

= 10-Bit

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 = 2's

 

Auto

0 = Normal

 

 

 

 

 

 

Started

0,1

= 4-Bit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Complement

 

Power Down

1 = S/W Power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 = By

RD

 

 

1.0

= 8-Bit

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 = Binary

 

0 = Disabled

Down

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 = By

CSTART

 

1.1

= 12-Bit Test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 = Enabled

 

Reference delta should be greater than 2 V when swing is reduced.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Data Format

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pin D9

 

Pin D8

Pin D7

 

Pin D6

 

Pin D5

 

 

Pin D4

 

Pin D3

 

Pin D2

 

Pin D1

 

Pin D0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Register Index

 

 

 

Configuration Register Content

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Configuration Result

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MSB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LSB

CR1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D(5,4)

 

 

 

OD9

 

OD8

OD7

 

OD6

 

OD5

 

 

OD4

OD3

 

OD2

 

OD1

 

OD0

= 0,0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CR1

D(5,4) = 0,1

CR1

D(5,4) = 1,0

MSB

 

 

 

10-Bit Conversion Result

 

 

 

LSB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OD3

OD2

OD1

OD0

Z

 

Z

Z

Z

Z

Z

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MSB

 

 

 

4-Bit Conversion Result

 

 

 

LSB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OD7

OD6

OD5

OD4

OD3

 

OD2

OD1

OD0

Z

Z

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8-Bit Conversion Result

NOTE: Z indicates bits write zero read zero back.

Figure 1. Input/Output Data Formats

NOTE:

Channel select bits CR0.(1,0), CS(1,0) are ignored when the device is in the dual (interrupt or continuous) modes using differential inputs, since both differential input pairs are automatically selected. CR0.0 (i.e., CS0 bit) is used to determine if channels 1 and 3 or channels 2 and 4 are selected if single-ended input mode is used.

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TLV1562

2.7 V TO 5.5 V, HIGH-SPEED LOW-POWER RECONFIGURABLE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH 4-INPUT, DUAL S/H, PARALLEL INTERFACE, AND POWER DOWN

SLAS162 ± SEPTEMBER 1998

detailed description (continued)

Table 1. Select Input Channels

CR0.4

CR0.(3,2)

CR0.(1,0)

CHANNEL(S)

 

(CONVERSION MODE

NOTE

(INPUT TYPE)

(CHANNEL SELECT)

SELECTED

SELECT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 (Single-ended)

00 or 10

0,0

CH1

Single channel

 

 

 

 

 

0 (Single-ended)

00 or 10

0,1

CH2

Single channel

 

 

 

 

 

0 (Single-ended)

00 or 10

1,0

CH3

Single channel

 

 

 

 

 

0 (Single-ended)

00 or 10

1,1

CH4

Single channel

 

 

 

 

 

1 (Differential)

00 or 10

0,X

Differential pair A

Single channel

 

 

 

 

 

1 (Differential)

00 or 10

1,X

Differential pair B

Single channel

 

 

 

 

 

0 (Single-ended)

01 or 11

X,0

Both CH1 and CH3

Dual channels

 

 

 

 

 

0 (Single-ended)

01 or 11

X,1

Both CH2 and CH4

Dual channels

 

 

 

 

 

0 (Single-ended)

01 or 11

X,0

Both CH1 and CH3

Dual channels

 

 

 

 

 

0 (Single-ended)

01 or 11

X,1

Both CH2 and CH4

Dual channels

 

 

 

 

 

1 (Differential)

01 or 11

X,X

Both differential pairs A and B

Dual channels

configure the device

The device can be configured by writing to control registers CR0 and CR1. A read register is carried out by auto-sequence when the device is put into the software power-down state. CR0 is read first and then CR1 at the next two RD rising edges after the device is in the software power-down state. The falling edge of RD has no meaning and does not trigger a conversion in the software power-down state.

 

 

VIH

CS

 

VIL

 

tw(CSH)

 

 

 

td(WRH-CSH)

VIH

CSTART

 

td(CSL-WRL)

ts(DATAIN)

 

 

 

WR

 

VIH

 

VIL

 

 

tw(WRL)

 

th(DATAIN)

DATA

Configure Data

VIH

VIL

 

 

Figure 2. Configuration Cycle Timing

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SLAS162 ± SEPTEMBER 1998

detailed description (continued)

The following examples show how to program configuration registers CR0 and CR1 for different settings.

Example 1:

REGISTER

INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D9

D8

 

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

D2

D1

D0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CR0

0

0

 

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

Mono interrupt mode, use

RD,

write 0D0h to ADC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CR1

0

1

 

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Use 2s complementary output, use

 

write 104h to ADC

 

RD,

Example 2:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CR0

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

Mono interrupt mode, use CSTART, write 0D0h to ADC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CR1

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Use 2s complementary output, write 144h to ADC

Example 3:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CR0

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

1

0

0

Dual interrupt mode, use CSTART only, write 0D4h to ADC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CR1

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Use 2s complementary output, write 144h to ADC

Example 4:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CR0

0

0

1

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

Mono continuous mode, use RD only, write 0D8h to ADC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CR1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Use 2s complementary output, write 104h to ADC

Example 5:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRO

0

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

Dual continuous mode, use RD only, write 0DCh to ADC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CR1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

Binary output, write 104h to ADC

analog input

input types

The four analog inputs can be configured as two pairs of differential inputs or four single-ended inputs by setting the control register 0 bit 4 input type selection (dual or single channel).

differential input (CR0.4=1)

Up to two channels are available when the TLV1562 is programmed for differential input. The output data format is bipolar when the device is operated in differential input mode.

single-ended input (CR0.4=0)

Up to four channels are available when the TLV1562 is programmed for single-ended input. The output data format is unipolar when the device is operated in single-ended input mode.

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TLV1562

2.7 V TO 5.5 V, HIGH-SPEED LOW-POWER RECONFIGURABLE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH 4-INPUT, DUAL S/H, PARALLEL INTERFACE, AND POWER DOWN

SLAS162 ± SEPTEMBER 1998

detailed description (continued)

input signal range

The analog input signal range for a specific supply voltage AVDD ranges from (AVDD ± 1.9 V) to 0.8 V.

VSWING

 

 

3 V

 

 

0.8 V

 

 

2.7

4.9

AVDD (V)

5.5

Linearity not Guaranteed

Limited by Noise

Figure 3. Analog Input Range vs AVDD

VREFCM + 0.5 × VSWING ≤ AVDD ±1 V

VREFCM ± 0.5 × VSWING ≥ 0.8 V

Where:

VREFCM = (VREFP + VREFM)/2 is the common mode reference voltage.

VSWING = dynamic range of the input signal,

VSWING = VINP ± VINM,

And the common mode input voltage is:

VINCM = (VINP + VINM)/2,

MAX VSWING = MIN [(AVDD ± 1.9 V), 3 V]

For single-ended input, the analog input range is between VREFP and VREFM. So the range of single-ended VIN is:

3 V if AVDD = 3 V

1 V if AVDD = 3 V

0.8 V if AVDD = 2.7 V

For differential input, the input common mode voltage VINCM can be between AVDD and AGND as long as 3 V ≥ (VINP±VINM) ≥ 0.8 V.

This means VINCM ≥ 0.4 V.

So the range of differential analog input voltage, (VINP±VINM) is:

3 V if AVDD = 3 V

1 V if AVDD = 3 V

0.8 V if AVDD = 2.7 V

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Texas Instruments TLV1562IDW, TLV1562IDWR, TLV1562EVM, TLV1562CPWR, TLV1562CDWR Datasheet

TLV1562 2.7 V TO 5.5 V, HIGH-SPEED LOW-POWER RECONFIGURABLE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH 4-INPUT, DUAL S/H, PARALLEL INTERFACE, AND POWER DOWN

 

 

 

 

SLAS162 ± SEPTEMBER 1998

detailed description (continued)

 

 

equivalent input impedance

 

 

 

 

 

Ron(Ω)

 

 

 

FB

1 k

 

 

 

 

 

Rs

Ron

Ron

 

 

Vin

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 V

 

 

 

 

Buffer

 

 

Cpad = 10 pF

 

Csample = 0.5 pF

0.5 k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.7

VCC (V)

 

 

 

5.5

Figure 4. Equivalent Input Circuit

Figure 5. Input Mux On Resistance vs

Analog Supply Voltage

 

Req = Vin/Ieq = (Q/Cin)/(Q/T) = T/Cin = 1/(fs × Csample) = 1/(2 MHz × 0.5 pF) = 1 MΩ

Where fs is the sampling frequency, and fc is the conversion frequency

fs = fc/5

when the device is in one channel/continuous conversion mode,

fs = fc/10

when the device is in one channel/continuous conversion mode,

fs = Conversion trigger strobe frequency when the device is in interrupt mode (RD or CSTART) Csample = Input capacitance = 0.5 pF

Cparasitic = Parasitic capacitance = 0.5 pF

Cpad = Input PAD capacitance = 10 pF

Ron = Mux switch on series resistance = 1 kΩ at 2.7 V

Rs = Source output resistance = 1 kΩ

input bandwidth (full power 0 dB input, BW at ±1 dB)

Attenuation in dB

0

±1

±2

±3

±4

±5

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

Analog Input Frequency ± MHz

 

BW = 1/[2 × π × (Rtotal y Cac)]

 

= 1/[2 × π × ((Ron + Rs) × (Csample + Cparasitic))]

 

= 1/[2 × π × (2K × 1 pF)]

 

= 79.6 MHz

(Theoretical Max)

Figure 6. Typical Analog Input Frequency Input Bandwidth

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SLAS162 ± SEPTEMBER 1998

reference voltage inputs

The TLV1562 has two reference input pins: REFP and REFM. The voltage levels applied to these pins establish the upper and lower limits of the analog inputs to produce a full-scale and zero-scale reading respectively. The values of VREFP, VREFM, and the analog input should not exceed the positive supply or be less than GND consistent with the specified absolute maximum ratings. The digital output is at full scale when the input signal is equal to or higher than VREFP and is at zero when the input signal is equal to or lower than VREFM. The internal resistance from VREFP to VREFM may be as low as 20 kΩ (±10%).

Rs

Ron

 

 

VREFP

 

 

 

 

Cpad

Cin = 1 pF

10 kΩ

 

= 10 pF

 

VREFCM

 

 

 

Rs

Ron

 

10 kΩ

 

 

VREFM

 

 

 

 

Cpad

Cin = 1 pF

 

 

= 10 pF

 

 

The reference voltages must satisfy the following conditions: VREFP AVDD ± 1 V,

AGND + 0.9 V < VREFM and

3 V (VREFP ± VREFM) 0.8 V

Figure 7. Equivalent Circuit for Reference input

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SLAS162 ± SEPTEMBER 1998

sampling/conversion

All of the sampling, conversion, and data output in the device are started by a trigger. This trigger can be the RD or CSTART signal depending on the mode of conversion and configuration. The falling edge of the RD signal and the rising edge of the CSTART signal are extremely important since they are used to start the conversion. These edges need to stay as close to the falling edges of the external clock, if they are used as SYSCLK. The minimum setup time with respect to the rising edge of the external SYSCLK should be 5 ns minimum. When the internal SYSCLK is used, this is not an issue, since these two edges start the internal clock automatically; therefore, the setup time is always met.

USING EXTERNAL CLOCK

 

S/H Hold Time

 

 

EXTERNAL

 

VIH

 

 

 

 

SYSCLK

 

VIL

 

 

 

 

td(ECLKL-TRGL)

ts(TRGL-ECLKH)

 

 

 

VIH

 

 

Conversion Starts

 

RD

Next Sampling Starts

 

 

VIL

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIH

 

CSTART

Conversion Starts

Next Sampling Starts

 

Sampling Period

VIL

 

 

 

 

Figure 8. Conversion Trigger Timing ± External Clock

 

USING INTERNAL CLOCK

 

 

 

INTERNAL

 

 

 

CLOCK STARTS

 

 

RD

Conversion Starts

Next Sampling Starts

VIH

 

td(TRGL-ICLKH)

 

 

VIL

 

 

 

 

Conversion Starts

 

VIH

CSTART

Next Sampling

 

 

VIL

 

 

 

 

Starts

 

 

 

S/H Hold Time

 

 

INTERNAL

 

 

VIH

SYSCLK

 

 

VIL

 

 

 

Figure 9. Conversion Trigger Timing ± Internal Clock

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TLV1562

2.7 V TO 5.5 V, HIGH-SPEED LOW-POWER RECONFIGURABLE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH 4-INPUT, DUAL S/H, PARALLEL INTERFACE, AND POWER DOWN

SLAS162 ± SEPTEMBER 1998

Table 2. Conversion Trigger Edge

CONVERSION

 

CONVERSION

 

 

START OF

 

START OF

CONVERSION

CONVERSION

 

INTERRUPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

TIME

 

CANCELED

DATA OUT

MODE

 

TRIGGER

 

 

SAMPLING

 

CONVERSION

 

 

 

 

 

(INTERNAL CLK)

(EXTERNAL CLK)

 

 

 

BY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mono

 

 

 

 

 

 

³ or

 

 

6 SYSCLK

5 SYSCLK

 

 

41 ns§ from

 

 

low

 

RD

 

 

 

WR

 

RD

 

RD

INT

Interrupt

 

 

 

 

 

2 SYSCLK from

RD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

²

 

 

 

 

 

 

6 SYSCLK

5 SYSCLK

 

 

41 ns§ from

 

low

 

 

CSTART

 

CSTART

 

CSTART

 

RD

RD

Dual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12 SYSCLK

10 SYSCLK

First

 

41 ns§ from

 

low

 

CSTART

 

 

CSTART

 

CSTART

RD

RD

Interrupt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mono

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

³ or

 

 

6 SYSCLK

5 SYSCLK

N/A

41 ns§ from

 

low

 

RD

 

WR

 

RD

RD

Continuous

 

 

 

 

 

2 SYSCLK from

RD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

³ or

 

 

12 SYSCLK

10 SYSCLK

N/A

41 ns§ from

 

low

 

RD

 

WR

 

RD

RD

Continuous

 

 

 

 

 

7 SYSCLK from

RD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

² CSTART works with or without CS active.

³The first sampling period starts at the last RD low of the previous cycle or WR high of the configuration cycle. RD low is the falling edge of RD and WR high is the rising edge of the WR signal. (Minimum sample/hold amp settling time = one SYSCLK, approximately 100 ns min, at Rs ≤ 1 kΩ).

§Output data enable time is dependent on bus loading and supply voltage (BDVDD). For BDVDD = 5 V, the enable time is 19 ns at 25 pF, 23 ns at 50 pF, and 25 ns at 100 pF. For BDVDD = 2.7 V, the enable time is 37 ns at 25 pF, 41 ns at 50 pF, and 56 ns at 100 pF.

The TLV1562 provides four types of conversion modes. The two interrupt-driven conversion modes are asynchronous and are simple one-shot conversions. The auto-powerdown conversion feature can be enabled when interrupt-driven conversion modes are used. The other two continuous conversion modes are synchronous with the RD signal (as a clock) from the processor and are more suitable for repetitive signal measurement. These different modes of conversion offer a tradeoff between simplicity and speed.

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