Analog Devices AD7875CQ, AD7875BQ, AD7876CN, AD7876BR, AD7876BQ Datasheet

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a LC2MOS

Complete, 12-Bit, 100 kHz, Sampling ADCs AD7870/AD7875/AD7876

FEATURES

Complete Monolithic 12-Bit ADC with: 2 ms Track/Hold Amplifier

8 ms A/D Converter

On-Chip Reference Laser-Trimmed Clock

Parallel, Byte and Serial Digital Interface 72 dB SNR at 10 kHz Input Frequency

(AD7870, AD7875)

57 ns Data Access Time Low Power: –60 mW typ Variety of Input Ranges:

63 V for AD7870

0 V to +5 V for AD7875

610 V for AD7876

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 is a fast, complete, 12-bit A/D converter. It consists of a track/hold amplifier, 8 μs successiveapproximation ADC, 3 V buried Zener reference and versatile interface logic. The ADC features a self-contained internal clock which is laser trimmed to guarantee accurate control of conversion time. No external clock timing components are required; the on-chip clock may he overridden by an external clock if required.

The parts offer a choice of three data output formats: a single, parallel, 12-bit word; two 8-bit bytes or serial data. Fast bus access times and standard control inputs ensure easy interfacing to modern microprocessors and digital signal processors.

All parts operate from ±5 V power supplies. The AD7870 and AD7876 accept input signal ranges of ±3 V and ±10 V, respectively, while the AD7875 accepts a unipolar 0 V to +5 V input range. The parts can convert full power signals up to 50 kHz.

The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 feature dc accuracy specifications such as linearity, full-scale and offset error. In addition, the AD7870 and AD7875 are fully specified for dynamic performance parameters including distortion and signal-to-noise ratio.

The parts are available in a 24-pin, 0.3 inch-wide, plastic or hermetic dual-in-line package (DIP). The AD7870 and AD7875 are available in a 28-pin plastic leaded chip carrier (PLCC), while the AD7876 is available and in a 24-pin small outline (SOIC) package.

REV. B

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

1.Complete 12-Bit ADC on a Chip.

The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 provides all the functions necessary for analog-to-digital conversion and combines a 12-bit ADC with internal clock, track/hold amplifier and reference on a single chip.

2.Dynamic Specifications for DSP Users.

The AD7870 and AD7875 are fully specified and tested for ac parameters, including signal-to-noise ratio, harmonic distortion and intermodulation distortion.

3.Fast Microprocessor Interface.

Data access times of 57 ns make the parts compatible with modern 8- and 16-bit microprocessors and digital signal processors. Key digital timing parameters are tested and guaranteed over the full operating temperature range.

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.

Tel: 617/329-4700

World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com

Fax: 617/326-8703

© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997

Analog Devices AD7875CQ, AD7875BQ, AD7876CN, AD7876BR, AD7876BQ Datasheet

AD7870/AD7875/AD7876–SPECIFICATIONS (VDD = +5 V 6 5%, VSS = –5 V 6 5%,

A6ND = DGND = 0 V, fCLK = 2.5 MHz external, unless otherwise stated. All Specifications Tmin to Tmax unless otherwise noted.)

 

 

 

 

 

AD7870

 

 

 

 

Parameter

J, Al

K, Bl

L, Cl

Sl

Tl

Units

Test Conditions/Comments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signal to Noise Ratio3 (SNR)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ +25°C

70

70

72

69

69

dB min

VIN = 10 kHz Sine Wave, fSAMPLE = 100 kHz

TMIN to TMAX

70

70

71

69

69

dB min

Typically 71.5 dB for 0 < VIN < 50 kHz

Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)

–80

–80

–80

–78

–78

dB max

VIN = 10 kHz Sine Wave, fSAMPLE = 100 kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Typically –86 dB for 0 < VIN < 50 kHz

Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise

–80

–80

–80

–78

–78

dB max

VIN = 10 kHz, fSAMPLE = 100 kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Typically –86 dB for 0 < VIN < 50 kHz

Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Order Terms

–80

–80

–80

–78

–78

dB max

fa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, fSAMPLE = 50 kHz

Third Order Terms

–80

–80

–80

–78

–78

dB max

fa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, fSAMPLE = 50 kHz

Track/Hold Acquisition Time

2

2

2

2

2

μs max

 

DC ACCURACY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resolution

12

12

12

12

12

Bits

 

Minimum Resolution for which

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No Missing Codes are Guaranteed

12

12

12

12

12

Bits

 

Integral Nonlinearity

±1/2

±1/2

±1/4

±1/2

±1/2

LSB typ

 

Integral Nonlinearity

 

±1

±1/2

 

±1

LSB max

 

Differential Nonlinearity

 

±1

±1

 

±1

LSB max

 

Bipolar Zero Error

±5

±5

±5

±5

±5

LSB max

 

Positive Full-Scale Error4

±5

±5

±5

±5

±5

LSB max

 

Negative Full-Scale Error4

±5

±5

±5

±5

±5

LSB max

 

ANALOG INPUT

±3

±3

±3

±3

±3

 

 

Input Voltage Range

Volts

 

Input Current

±500

±500

±500

±500

±500

μA max

 

REFERENCE OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REF OUT @ +25°C

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

V min

 

 

 

 

3.01

3.01

3.01

3.01

3.01

V max

 

REF OUT Tempco

±60

±60

±35

±60

±35

ppm/°C max

 

Reference Load Sensitivity ( REF OUT/ I)

±1

±1

±1

±1

±1

mV max

Reference Load Current Change (0–500 μA)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference Load Should Not Be Changed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During Conversion.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOGIC INPUTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDD = 5 V ± 5%

Input High Voltage, VINH

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

V min

Input Low Voltage, VINL

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

V max

VDD = 5 V ± 5%

Input Current, IIN

±10

±10

±10

±10

±10

μA max

VIN = 0 V to VDD

Input Current (12/

 

/CLK Input Only)

±10

±10

±10

±10

±10

μA max

VIN = VSS to VDD

8

Input Capacitance, CIN5

10

10

10

10

10

pF max

 

LOGIC OUTPUTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISOURCE = 40 μA

Output High Voltage, VOH

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

V min

Output Low Voltage, VOL

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

V max

ISINK = 1.6 mA

DB11–DB0

±10

±10

±10

±10

±10

μA max

 

Floating-State Leakage Current

 

Floating-State Output Capacitance5

15

15

15

15

15

pF max

 

CONVERSION TIME

 

 

 

 

 

μs max

 

External Clock (fCLK = 2.5 MHz)

8

8

8

8

8

 

Internal Clock

7/9

7/9

7/9

7/9

7/9

μs min/μs max

 

POWER REQUIREMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

±5% for Specified Performance

VDD

+5

+5

+5

+5

+5

V nom

VSS

–5

–5

–5

–5

–5

V nom

±5% for Specified Performance

IDD

13

13

13

13

13

mA max

Typically 8 mA

ISS

6

6

6

6

6

mA max

Typically 4 mA

Power Dissipation

95

95

95

95

95

mW max

Typically 60 mW

NOTES

1Temperature ranges are as follows: J, K, L Versions; 0°C to +70°C: A, B, C Versions; –25°C to +85°C: S, T Versions; –55°C to +125°C.

2VIN (pk-pk) = ±3 V.

3SNR calculation includes distortion and noise components.

4Measured with respect to internal reference and includes bipolar offset error. 5Sample tested @ +25°C to ensure compliance.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

–2–

REV. B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AD7870/AD7875/AD7876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AD7875/AD7876

 

 

 

Parameter

K, B1

 

L, C1

 

T1

Units

Test Conditions/Comments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DC ACCURACY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resolution

12

 

12

 

12

Bits

 

Minimum Resolution for Which

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No Missing Codes Are Guaranteed

12

 

12

 

12

Bits

 

Integral Nonlinearity @ +25°C

±1

 

±1/2

 

±

1

LSB max

 

TMIN to TMAX (AD7875 Only)

±1

 

±1

 

±

1

LSB max

 

TMIN to TMAX (AD7876 Only)

±1

 

±1/2

 

±

1

LSB max

 

Differential Nonlinearity

±1

 

±1

 

±1.5/–1.0

LSB max

 

Unipolar Offset Error (AD7875 Only)

±5

 

±5

 

±

5

LSB max

 

Bipolar Zero Error (AD7876 Only)

±6

 

±2

 

±

6

LSB max

 

Full-Scale Error at +25°C2

±8

 

±8

 

±

8

LSB max

Typical Full-Scale Error Is ±1 LSB

Full-Scale TC2

±60

 

±35

 

±

60

ppm/°C max

Typical TC is ±20 ppm/°C

Track/Hold Acquisition Time

2

 

2

 

2

 

μs max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE3 (AD7875 ONLY)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signal-to-Noise Ratio4 (SNR)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

@ +25°C

70

 

72

 

69

dB min

VIN = 10 kHz Sine Wave, fSAMPLE = 100 kHz

TMIN to TMAX

70

 

71

 

69

dB min

Typically 71.5 dB for 0 < VIN < 50 kHz

Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)

–80

 

–80

 

–78

dB max

VIN = 10 kHz Sine Wave, fSAMPLE = 100 kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Typically –86 dB for 0 < VIN < 50 kHz

Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise

–80

 

–80

 

–78

dB max

VIN = 10 kHz, fSAMPLE = 100 kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Typically –86 dB for 0 < VIN < 50 kHz

Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Order Terms

–80

 

–80

 

–78

dB max

fa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, fSAMPLE = 50 kHz

Third Order Terms

–80

 

–80

 

–78

dB max

fa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, fSAMPLE = 50 kHz

ANALOG INPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AD7875 Input Voltage Range

0 to +5

 

0 to +5

 

0 to +5

Volts

 

AD7875 Input Current

500

 

500

 

500

μA max

 

AD7876 Input Voltage Range

±10

 

±10

 

±

10

Volts

 

AD7876 Input Current

±600

 

±600

 

±

600

μA max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REFERENCE OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REF OUT @ +25°C

2.99

 

2.99

 

2.99

V min

 

 

 

 

3.01

 

3.01

 

3.01

V max

 

REF OUT Tempco

±60

 

±35

 

±

60

ppm/°C max

Typical Tempco Is ±20 ppm/°C

Reference Load Sensitivity ( REF OUT/ I)

–1

 

–1

 

–1

mV max

Reference Load Current Change (0 μA–500 μA)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference Load Should Not Be Changed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During Conversion.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOGIC INPUTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDD = 5 V ± 5%

Input High Voltage, VINH

2.4

 

2.4

 

2.4

V min

Input Low Voltage, VINL

0.8

 

0.8

 

0.8

V max

VDD = 5 V ± 5%

Input Current, IIN

±10

 

±10

 

±

10

μA max

VIN = 0 V to VDD

Input Current (12/

 

/CLK Input Only)

±10

 

±10

 

±

10

μA max

VIN = VSS to VDD

8

Input Capacitance, CIN5

10

 

10

 

10

pF max

 

LOGIC OUTPUTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISOURCE = 40 μA

Output High Voltage, VOH

4.0

 

4.0

 

4.0

V min

Output Low Voltage, VOL

0.4

 

0.4

 

0.4

V max

ISINK = 1.6 mA

DB11–DB0

 

 

 

 

 

 

μA max

 

Floating-State Leakage Current

10

 

10

 

10

 

Floating-State Output Capacitance5

15

 

15

 

15

pF max

 

CONVERSION TIME

 

 

 

 

 

 

μs max

 

External Clock (fCLK = 2.5 MHz)

8

 

8

 

8

 

 

Internal Clock

7/9

 

7/9

 

7/9

μs min/μs max

 

POWER REQUIREMENTS

As per AD7870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES

1Temperature ranges are as follows: AD7875: K, L Versions, 0°C to +70°C; B, C Versions, –40°C to +85°C; T Version, –55°C to +125°C. AD7876: B, C Versions, –40°C to +85°C; T Version, –55°C to +125°C.

2Includes internal reference error and is calculated after unipolar offset error (AD7875) or bipolar zero error (AD7876) has been adjusted out. Full-scale error refers to both positive and negative full-scale error for the AD7876.

3Dynamic performance parameters are not tested on the AD7876 but these are typically the same as for the AD7875. 4SNR calculation includes distortion and noise components.

5Sample tested @ +25°C to ensure compliance.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

REV. B

–3–

AD7870/AD7875/AD7876

TIMING CHARACTERISTICS1, 2

(VDD = +5 V 6 5%, VSS = –5 V 6 5%, AGND = DGND = 0 V. See Figures 9, 10, 11 and 12.)

 

Limit at TMIN, TMAX

 

Limit at TMIN, TMAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parameter

(J, K, L, A, B, C Versions)

 

(S, T Versions)

Units

Conditions/Comments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t1

50

 

50

ns min

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pulse Width

 

CONVST

t2

0

 

0

ns min

 

CS

to RD Setup Time (Mode 1)

t3

60

 

75

ns min

 

RD Pulse Width

t4

0

 

0

ns min

 

CS to RD Hold Time (Mode 1)

t5

70

 

70

ns max

 

RD to INT Delay

t63

57

 

70

ns max

Data Access Time after

RD

 

 

t74

5

 

5

ns min

Bus Relinquish Time after

RD

 

t8

50

 

50

ns max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

0

ns min

HBEN to

RD

Setup Time

t9

0

 

0

ns min

HBEN to RD Hold Time

t10

100

 

100

ns min

 

SSTRB to SCLK Falling Edge Setup Time

t115

370

 

370

ns min

SCLK Cycle Time

t126

135

 

150

ns max

SCLK to Valid Data Delay. CL = 35 pF

t13

20

 

20

ns min

 

SCLK Rising Edge to SSTRB

t14

100

 

100

ns max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

10

ns min

 

Bus Relinquish Time after SCLK

t15

100

 

100

ns max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

60

ns min

 

CS

to

RD

Setup Time (Mode 2)

t16

120

 

120

ns max

 

CS to BUSY Propagation Delay

t17

200

 

200

ns min

Data Setup Time Prior to BUSY

t18

0

 

0

ns min

 

CS to RD Hold Time (Mode 2)

t19

0

 

0

ns min

 

HBEN to CS Setup Time

t20

0

 

0

ns min

 

HBEN to

CS

Hold Time

NOTES

1Timing specifications in bold print are 100% production tested. All other times are sample tested at +25°C to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of 5 V) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.

2Serial timing is measured with a 4.7 kΩ pull-up resistor on SDATA and SSTRB and a 2 kΩ pull-up on SCLK. The capacitance on all three outputs is 35 pF. 3t6 is measured with the load circuits of Figure 1 and defined as the time required for an output to cross 0.8 V or 2.4 V.

4t7 is defined as the time required for the data lines to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuits of Figure 2. 5SCLK mark/space ratio (measured from a voltage level of 1.6 V) is 40/60 to 60/40.

6SDATA will drive higher capacitive loads but this will add to t12 since it increases the external RC time constant (4.7 kΩiCL) and hence the time to reach 2.4 V. Specifications subject to chance without notice.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*

 

 

VDD to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . –0.3 V to +7 V

VSS to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . +0.3 V to –7 V

AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

–0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V

VIN to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . .

. –15 V to +15 V

REF OUT to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . .

. . . . . 0 V to VDD

Digital Inputs to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . .

–0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V

Digital Outputs to DGND . . . . . . . . . . .

–0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V

Operating Temperature Range

 

. . . 0°C to +70°C

Commercial (J, K, L Versions – AD7870)

Commercial (K, L Versions – AD7875)

. . .

. . 0°C to +70°C

Industrial (A, B, C Versions – AD7870)

. . .

.–25°C to +85°C

Industrial (B, C Versions – AD7875/AD7876)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . .

.–40°C to +85°C

Extended (S, T Versions) . . . . . . . . . . .

. . .

–55°C to +125°C

Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .

. . .

–65°C to +150°C

Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . .

. . .

. . . . . . . +300°C

Power Dissipation (Any Package) to +75°C . .

. . . . . . .450 mW

Derates above +75°C by . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . .

. . . . . 10 mW/°C

*Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

a. High-Z to VOH b. High-Z to VOL Figure 1. Load Circuits for Access Time

a. VOH to High-Z

b. VOL to High-Z

Figure 2. Load Circuits for Output Float Delay

CAUTION

 

 

 

 

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily

 

WARNING!

 

 

 

 

accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although

 

 

 

the AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage

 

 

 

may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD

 

ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE

 

precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–4–

REV. B

AD7870/AD7875/AD7876

AD7870 ORDERING GUIDE

 

Temperature

VIN Voltage

 

Integral

 

Model1, 2

SNR

Nonlinearity

Package

Range

Range (V)

(dBs)

(LSB)

Option3

AD7870JN

0°C to +70°C

±3

70 min

±1/2 typ

N-24

AD7870KN

0°C to +70°C

±3

70 min

±1 max

N-24

AD7870LN

0°C to +70°C

±3

72 min

±1/2 max

N-24

AD7870JP

0°C to +70°C

±3

70 min

±1/2 typ

P-28A

AD7870KP

0°C to +70°C

±3

70 min

±1 max

P-28A

AD7870LP

0°C to +70°C

±3

72 min

±1/2 max

P-28A

AD7870AQ

–25°C to +85°C

±3

70 min

±1/2 typ

Q-24

AD7870BQ

–25°C to +85°C

±3

70 min

±1 max

Q-24

AD7870CQ

–25°C to +85°C

±3

72 min

±1/2 max

Q-24

AD7870SQ4

–55°C to +125°C

±3

70 min

±1/2 typ

Q-24

AD7870TQ4

–55°C to +125°C

±3

70 min

±1 max

Q-24

NOTES

1To order MIL-STD-883, Class B, processed parts, add /883B to part number. Contact local sales office for military data sheet. 2Contact local sales office for LCCC (Leadless Ceramic Chip Carrier) availability.

3N = Narrow Plastic DIP; P = Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC); Q = Cerdip. 4Available to /883B processing only.

AD7875 ORDERING GUIDE

 

 

 

 

Integral

 

 

Temperature

VIN Voltage

SNR

Nonlinearity

Package

Model1, 2

Range

Range (V)

(dBs)

(LSB)

Option3

AD7875KN

0°C to +70°C

0 to +5

70 min

±1 max

N-24

AD7875LN

0°C to +70°C

0 to +5

72 min

±1/2 max

N-24

AD7875KP

0°C to +70°C

0 to +5

70 min

±1 max

P-28A

AD7875LP

0°C to +70°C

0 to +5

72 min

±1/2 max

P-28A

AD7875BQ

–40°C to +85°C

0 to +5

70 min

±1 max

Q-24

AD7875CQ

–40°C to +85°C

0 to +5

72 min

±1/2 max

Q-24

AD7875TQ4

–55°C to +125°C

0 to +5

70 min

±1 max

Q-24

NOTES

1To order MIL-STD-883, Class B. processed parts, add /883B to part number. Contact local sales office for military data sheet. 2Contact local sales office for LCCC (Leadless Ceramic Chip Carrier) availability.

3N = Narrow Plastic DlP; P = Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC); Q = Cerdip. 4Available to /883B processing only.

AD7876 ORDERING GUIDE

 

Temperature

VIN Voltage

Integral

 

Model1

Nonlinearity

Package

Range

Range (V)

(LSB)

Option2

AD7876BN

–40°C to +85°C

±10

±1 max

N-24

AD7876CN

–40°C to +85°C

±10

±1/2 max

N-24

AD7876BR

–40°C to +85°C

±10

±1 max

R-24

AD7876CR

–40°C to +85°C

±10

±1/2 max

R-24

AD7876BQ

–40°C to +85°C

±10

±1 max

Q-24

AD7876CQ

–40°C to +85°C

±10

±1/2 max

Q-24

AD7876TQ3

–55°C to +125°C

±10

±1 max

Q-24

NOTES

1To order MIL-STD-883, Class B, processed parts, add /883B to the part number. Contact local sales office for military data sheet. 2N = Narrow Plastic DIP; Q = Cerdip; R = Small Outline IC (SOIC).

3Available to /883B processing only.

REV. B

–5–

AD7870/AD7875/AD7876

PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

DIP

 

Pin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pin No.

 

Mnemonic

 

Function

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Read. Active low logic input. This input is used in conjunction with

 

low to enable the data outputs.

RD

 

 

 

CS

2

 

 

 

 

 

/

 

 

 

 

 

Busy/Interrupt, Active low logic output indicating converter status. See timing diagrams.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BUSY

INT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

CLK

 

 

 

Clock input. An external TTL-compatible clock may be applied to this input pin. Alternatively, tying this pin to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSS enables the internal laser-trimmed clock oscillator.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

DB11/HBEN

 

Data Bit 11 (MSB)/High Byte Enable. The function of this pin is dependent on the state of the 12/

8

/CLK input (see

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

below). When 12-bit parallel data is selected, this pin provides the DB11 output. When byte data is selected, this pin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

becomes the HBEN logic input HBEN is used for 8-bit bus interfacing. When HBEN is low, DB7/LOW to DB0/DB8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

become DB7 to DB0. With HBEN high, DB7/LOW to DB0/DB8 are used for the upper byte of data (see Table I).

5

 

DB10/

 

 

 

 

Data Bit 10/Serial Strobe. When 12-bit parallel data is selected, this pin provides the DB10 output.

 

 

 

is an

SSTRB

SSTRB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

active low open-drain output that provides a strobe or framing pulse for serial data. An external 4.7 kΩ pull-up

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

resistor is required on SSTRB.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

DB9/SCLK

 

Data Bit 9/Serial Clock. When 12-bit parallel data is selected, this pin provides the DB9 output. SCLK is the gated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

serial clock output derived from the internal or external ADC clock. If the 12/8/CLK input is at –5 V, then SCLK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

runs continuously. If 12/8/CLK is at 0 V, then SCLK is gated off after serial transmission is complete. SCLK is an

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

open-drain output and requires an external 2 kΩ pull-up resistor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

DB8/SDATA

 

Data Bit 8/Serial Data. When 12-bit parallel data is selected, this pin provides the DB8 output. SDATA is an open-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

drain serial data output which is used with SCLK and SSTRB for serial data transfer. Serial data is valid on the fall-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ing edge of SCLK while SSTRB is low. An external 4.7 kΩ pull-up resistor is required on SDATA.

8–11

 

DB7/LOW–

 

Three-state data outputs controlled by

CS

and

RD

. Their function depends on the 12/

8

/CLK and HBEN inputs.

 

 

DB4/LOW

 

 

 

With 12/8/CLK high, they are always DB7–DB4. With 12/8/CLK low or –5 V, their function is controlled by HBEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(see Table I).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

DGND

 

 

 

Digital Ground. Ground reference for digital circuitry.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13–16

 

DB3/DB11–

 

Three-state data outputs which are controlled by

 

and

 

. Their function depends on the 12/

 

/CLK and HBEN

CS

RD

8

 

 

DB0/DB8

 

 

 

inputs. With 12/

8

/CLK high, they are always DB3–DB0. With 12/8/CLK low or –5 V, their function is controlled by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HBEN (see Table I).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table I. Output Data for Byte Interfacing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HBEN

 

DB7/LOW

DB6/LOW

 

DB5/LOW

DB4/LOW

 

DB3/DB11

DB2/DB10

DB1/DB9

DB0/DB8

 

 

 

HIGH

 

LOW

LOW

 

LOW

LOW

 

DB11(MSB)

DB10

DB9

DB8

 

 

 

 

LOW

 

DB7

 

DB6

 

DB5

DB4

 

DB3

DB2

DB1

DB0 (LSB)

 

17

 

VDD

 

 

 

Positive Supply, +5 V ± 5%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

AGND

 

 

 

Analog Ground. Ground reference for track/hold, reference and DAC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

REF OUT

 

 

 

Voltage Reference Output. The internal 3 V reference is provided at this pin. The external load capability is 500 μA.

20

 

VIN

 

 

 

Analog Input. The analog input range is ±3 V for the AD7870, ±10 V for the AD7876 and 0 V to +5 V for the AD7875.

21

 

VSS

 

 

 

Negative Supply, –5 V ± 5%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

12/

8

/CLK

 

 

 

Three Function Input. Defines the data format and serial clock format. With this pin at +5 V, the output data for-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mat is 12-bit parallel only. With this pin at 0 V, either byte or serial data is available and SCLK is not continuous.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With this pin at –5 V, either byte or serial data is again available but SCLK is now continuous.

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convert Start. A low to high transition on this input puts the track/hold into its hold mode and starts conversion.

CONVST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This input is asynchronous to the CLK input.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chip Select. Active low logic input. The device is selected when this input is active. With

 

 

tied low, a new

CS

 

 

 

CONVST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

conversion is initiated when

CS

goes low.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIP and SOIC2

 

 

PIN CONFIGURATIONS1

 

 

 

PLCC2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1PIN CONFIGURATIONS ARE THE SAME FOR THE AD7875 AND AD7876.

2THE AD7870 AND AD7875 ARE AVAILABLE IN DIP AND PLCC; THE AD7870A IS AVAILABLE IN PLASTIC DIP; THE AD7875 AND AD7876 ARE AVAILABLE IN SOIC AND DIP.

–6–

REV. B

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