a |
High-Speed 8-Bit |
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TTL A/D Converter |
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AD9012 |
FEATURES
100 MSPS Encode Rate
Very Low Input Capacitance—16 pF
Low Power—1 W
TTL Compatible Outputs
MIL-STD-883 Compliant Versions Available
APPLICATIONS
Radar Guidance
Digital Oscilloscopes/ATE Equipment
Laser/Radar Warning Receivers
Digital Radio
Electronic Warfare (ECM, ECCM, ESM)
Communication/Signal Intelligence
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9012 is an 8-bit, ultrahigh speed, analog-to-digital converter. The AD9012 is fabricated in an advanced bipolar process that allows operation at sampling rates up to one hundred megasamples/second. Functionally, the AD9012 is comprised of 256 parallel comparator stages whose outputs are decoded to drive the TTL compatible output latches.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
OVERFLOW |
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AD9012 |
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INHIBIT |
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ANALOG IN |
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R |
256 |
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OVERFLOW |
VREF |
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R |
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D8 (MSB) |
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255 |
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D |
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D7 |
R |
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E |
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C |
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128 |
O |
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D6 |
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D |
L |
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I |
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A |
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R/2 |
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N |
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T |
D5 |
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REFMID |
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G |
C |
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R/2 |
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L |
H |
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127 |
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D4 |
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O |
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G |
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I |
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D3 |
R |
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C |
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2 |
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D2 |
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R |
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D1 (LSB) |
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1 |
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VREF |
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ENCODE |
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GND |
HYSTERESIS |
VS |
VS |
The exceptionally wide large-signal analog input bandwidth of 160 MHz is due to an innovative comparator design and very close attention to device layout considerations. The wide input bandwidth of the AD9012 allows very accurate acquisition of high speed pulse inputs without an external track-and-hold. The comparator output decoding scheme minimizes false codes, which is critical to high speed linearity.
The AD9012 is available in two grades: one with 0.5 LSB linearity and one with 0.75 LSB linearity. Both versions are
offered in an industrial grade, –25°C to +85°C, packaged in a 28-lead DIP and a 28-lead JLCC. The military temperature range devices, –55°C to +125°C, are available in ceramic DIP and LCC packages and are compliant to MIL-STD-883 Class B.
The AD9012 is available in versions compliant with MIL-STD- 883. Refer to the Analog Devices Military Products Databook or current AD9012/883B data sheet for detailed specifications.
REV. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700 |
www.analog.com |
Fax: 781/326-8703 |
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2001 |
AD9012–SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (+VS = +5.0 V; –VS = –5.2 V; Differential Reference Voltage = 2.0 V; unless otherwise noted.)
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Test |
AD9012AQ/AJ |
AD9012BQ/BJ |
AD9012SQ/SE |
AD9012TQ/TE |
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Parameter |
Temp |
Level |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Unit |
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RESOLUTION |
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8 |
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8 |
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8 |
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8 |
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Bits |
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DC ACCURACY |
25°C |
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Differential Linearity |
I |
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0.6 |
0.75 |
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0.4 |
0.5 |
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0.6 |
0.75 |
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0.4 |
0.5 |
LSB |
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Full |
VI |
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1.0 |
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0.75 |
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1.0 |
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0.75 |
LSB |
Integral Linearity |
25°C |
I |
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0.6 |
1.0 |
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0.4 |
0.5 |
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0.6 |
1.0 |
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0.4 |
0.5 |
LSB |
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Full |
VI |
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1.2 |
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1.2 |
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1.2 |
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1.2 |
LSB |
No Missing Codes |
Full |
VI |
GUARANTEED |
GUARANTEED |
GUARANTEED |
GUARANTEED |
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INITIAL OFFSET ERROR |
25°C |
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Top of Reference Ladder |
I |
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7 |
15 |
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7 |
15 |
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7 |
15 |
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7 |
15 |
mV |
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Full |
VI |
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18 |
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18 |
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18 |
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18 |
mV |
Bottom of Reference Ladder |
25°C |
I |
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6 |
10 |
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6 |
10 |
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6 |
10 |
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6 |
10 |
mV |
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Full |
VI |
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13 |
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13 |
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13 |
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13 |
mV |
Offset Drift Coefficient |
Full |
V |
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25 |
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25 |
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25 |
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25 |
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µV/°C |
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ANALOG INPUT |
25°C |
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µA |
Input Bias Current1 |
I |
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60 |
200 |
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60 |
200 |
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60 |
200 |
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60 |
200 |
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Full |
VI |
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200 |
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200 |
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200 |
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200 |
µA |
Input Resistance |
25°C |
I |
25 |
200 |
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25 |
200 |
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25 |
200 |
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25 |
200 |
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kΩ |
Input Capacitance |
25°C |
III |
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16 |
18 |
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16 |
18 |
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16 |
18 |
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16 |
18 |
pF |
Large Signal Bandwidth2 |
25°C |
V |
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160 |
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160 |
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160 |
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160 |
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MHz |
Analog Input Slew Rate3 |
25°C |
V |
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440 |
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440 |
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440 |
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440 |
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V/µs |
REFERENCE INPUT |
25°C |
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Ω |
Reference Ladder Resistance |
VI |
40 |
80 |
110 |
40 |
80 |
110 |
40 |
80 |
110 |
40 |
80 |
110 |
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Ladder Temperature Coefficient |
25°C |
V |
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0.25 |
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0.25 |
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0.25 |
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0.25 |
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Ω/°C |
Reference Input Bandwidth |
V |
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10 |
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10 |
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10 |
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10 |
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MHz |
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DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE |
25°C |
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Conversion Rate |
I |
75 |
100 |
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75 |
100 |
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75 |
100 |
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75 |
100 |
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MSPS |
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Aperture Delay |
25°C |
V |
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3.8 |
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3.8 |
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3.8 |
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3.8 |
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ns |
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter) |
25°C |
V |
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15 |
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15 |
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15 |
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15 |
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ps |
Output Delay (tPD)4, 5 |
25°C |
I |
4 |
4.9 |
11 |
4 |
4.9 |
11 |
4 |
4.9 |
11 |
4 |
4.9 |
11 |
ns |
Transient Response6 |
25°C |
V |
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8 |
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8 |
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8 |
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8 |
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ns |
Overvoltage Recovery Time7 |
25°C |
V |
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8 |
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8 |
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8 |
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8 |
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ns |
Output Rise Time4 |
25°C |
I |
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6.6 |
8.0 |
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6.6 |
8.0 |
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6.6 |
8.0 |
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6.6 |
8.0 |
ns |
Output Fall Time4 |
25°C |
I |
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3.3 |
4.3 |
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3.3 |
4.3 |
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3.3 |
4.3 |
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3.3 |
4.3 |
ns |
Output Time Skew4, 8 |
25°C |
V |
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3.0 |
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3.0 |
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3.0 |
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3.0 |
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ns |
ENCODE INPUT |
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Logic “1” Voltage4 |
Full |
VI |
2.0 |
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2.0 |
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2.0 |
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2.0 |
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V |
Logic “0” Voltage4 |
Full |
VI |
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0.8 |
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0.8 |
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0.8 |
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0.8 |
V |
Logic “1” Current |
Full |
VI |
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250 |
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250 |
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250 |
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250 |
µA |
Logic “0” Current |
Full |
VI |
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400 |
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400 |
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400 |
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400 |
µA |
Input Capacitance |
25°C |
V |
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2.5 |
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2.5 |
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2.5 |
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2.5 |
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pF |
Encode Pulsewidth (Low)9 |
25°C |
I |
2.5 |
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2.5 |
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2.5 |
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2.5 |
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ns |
Encode Pulsewidth (High)9 |
25°C |
I |
2.5 |
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2.5 |
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2.5 |
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2.5 |
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ns |
OVERFLOW INHIBIT INPUT |
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µA |
0 V Input Current |
Full |
VI |
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200 |
250 |
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200 |
250 |
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200 |
250 |
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200 |
250 |
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AC LINEARITY10 |
25°C |
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Effective Bits11 |
V |
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7.5 |
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7.5 |
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7.5 |
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7.5 |
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Bits |
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In-Band Harmonics |
25°C |
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dc to 1.23 MHz |
I |
48 |
55 |
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48 |
55 |
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48 |
55 |
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48 |
55 |
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dBc |
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dc to 9.3 MHz |
25°C |
V |
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50 |
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50 |
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50 |
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50 |
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dBc |
dc to 19.3 MHz |
25°C |
V |
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44 |
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44 |
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44 |
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44 |
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dBc |
Signal-to-Noise Ratio12 |
25°C |
I |
46 |
47.6 |
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46 |
47.6 |
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46 |
47.6 |
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46 |
47.6 |
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dBc |
Noise Power Ratio13 |
25°C |
V |
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37 |
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37 |
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37 |
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37 |
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dBc |
DIGITAL OUTPUT |
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Logic “1” Voltage |
Full |
VI |
2.4 |
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2.4 |
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2.4 |
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2.4 |
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V |
Logic “0” Voltage |
Full |
VI |
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0.4 |
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0.4 |
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0.4 |
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0.4 |
V |
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POWER SUPPLY14 |
25°C |
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Positive Supply Current (+5.0 V) |
I |
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33 |
45 |
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33 |
45 |
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33 |
45 |
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33 |
45 |
mA |
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Full |
VI |
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48 |
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48 |
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48 |
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48 |
mA |
Supply Current (–5.2 V) |
25°C |
I |
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152 |
179 |
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152 |
179 |
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152 |
179 |
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152 |
179 |
mA |
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Full |
VI |
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191 |
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191 |
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191 |
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191 |
mA |
Nominal Power Dissipation |
25°C |
V |
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955 |
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955 |
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955 |
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955 |
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mW |
Reference Ladder Dissipation |
25°C |
V |
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44 |
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44 |
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44 |
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44 |
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mW |
Power Supply Rejection Ratio15 |
25°C |
I |
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0.85 |
2.5 |
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0.85 |
2.5 |
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0.8 |
2.5 |
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0.8 |
2.5 |
mV/V |
–2– |
REV. E |
AD9012
NOTES
1Measured with Analog Input = 0 V.
2Measured by FFT analysis where fundamental is –3 dBc.
3Input slew rate derived from rise time (10% to 90%) of full-scale step input. 4Outputs terminated with two equivalent ’LS00 type loads. (See load circuit.) 5Measured from ENCODE into data out for LSB only.
6For full-scale step input, 8-bit accuracy is attained in specified time.
7Recovers to 8-bit accuracy in specified time, after 150% full-scale input overvoltage. 8Output time skew includes high-to-low and low-to-high transitions as well as bit-to-bit time skew differences.
9ENCODE signal rise/fall times should be less than 30 ns for normal operation. 10Measured at 75 MSPS encode rate. Harmonic data based on worst case harmonics. 11Analog input frequency = 1.23 MHz.
12RMS signal to rms noise, including harmonics with 1.23 MHz. analog input signal.
13NPR measured @ 0.5 MHz. Noise Source is 250 mW (rms) from 0.5 MHz to 8 MHz.
14Supplies should remain stable within ± 5% for normal operation. 15Measured at –5.2 V ± 5% and +5.0 V ± 5%.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1 |
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VS |
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Positive Supply Voltage (+VS) |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V |
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1k |
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Analog to Digital Supply Voltage Differential (–VS) . . . |
0.5 V |
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TTL |
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Negative Supply Voltage (–VS) |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –6 V |
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OUTPUT |
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Analog Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
–VS to +0.5 V |
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15pF |
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ENCODE Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to +5 V |
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OVERFLOW INH Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . –5.2 V to 0 V |
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Reference Input Voltage (+VREF –VREF)2 . . . |
–3.5 V to +0.1 V |
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Figure 1. Load Circuit |
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Differential Reference Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
2.1 V |
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Reference Midpoint Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 4 mA |
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Digital Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
30 mA |
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EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS |
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Operating Temperature Range |
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–25°C to +85°C |
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Test Level |
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AD9012AQ/BQ/AJ/BJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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I |
– 100% production tested. |
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AD9012SE/SQ/TE/TQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
–55°C to +125°C |
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Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . |
–65°C to +150°C |
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II |
– 100% production tested at 25°C, and sample tested at |
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Junction Temperature3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
150°C |
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specified temperatures. AC testing done on sample basis. |
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Lead Soldering Temperature (10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
300°C |
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III – Sample tested only. |
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NOTES |
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IV – Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization |
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1Absolute maximum ratings are limiting values, to be applied individually, and |
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beyond which the serviceability of the circuit may be impaired. Functional |
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testing. |
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operability under any of these conditions is not necessarily implied. Exposure to |
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V |
– Parameter is a typical value only. |
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absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device |
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VI – All devices are 100% production tested at 25°C. 100% |
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reliability. |
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2+VREF ≥ –VREF under all circumstances. |
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production tested at temperature extremes for extended |
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3Maximum junction temperature (tJ max) should not exceed 150°C for ceramic |
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temperature devices; guaranteed by design and |
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and plastic packages: |
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characterization testing for industrial devices. |
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tJ = PD (θJA) + tA |
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PD (θJC) + tc |
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ORDERING GUIDE |
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where |
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PD = power dissipation |
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θJA = thermal impedance from junction to ambient (°C/W) |
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Temperature |
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Package |
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θJC = thermal impedance from junction to case (°C/W) |
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Device |
Linearity |
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Ranges |
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Options* |
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tA = ambient temperature (°C) |
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–25°C to +85°C |
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tC = case temperature (°C) |
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AD9012AQ |
0.75 LSB |
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Q-28 |
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typical thermal impedances are: |
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AD9012BQ |
0.50 LSB |
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–25°C to +85°C |
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Q-28 |
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Ceramic DIP θJA = 42°C/W; θJC = 10°C/W |
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AD9012AJ |
0.75 LSB |
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–25°C to +85°C |
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J-28A |
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Ceramic LCC θJA = 50°C/W; θJC = 15°C/W |
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AD9012BJ |
0.50 LSB |
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–25°C to +85°C |
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J-28A |
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JLCC θJA = 59°C/W; θJC = 15°C/W. |
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AD9012SQ |
0.75 LSB |
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–55°C to +125°C |
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Q-28 |
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Recommended Operating Conditions |
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AD9012SE |
0.75 LSB |
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–55°C to +125°C |
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E-28A |
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AD9012TQ |
0.50 LSB |
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–55°C to +125°C |
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Q-28 |
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Parameter |
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Input Voltage |
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AD9012TE |
0.50 LSB |
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–55°C to +125°C |
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E-28A |
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Min |
Nominal |
Max |
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*E = Leadless Ceramic Chip Carrier; J = Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier; |
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–VS |
–5.46 |
–5.20 |
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–4.94 |
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Q = Cerdip. |
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+VS |
+4.75 |
5.00 |
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+5.25 |
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+VREF |
–VREF |
0.0 V |
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+0.1 |
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–VREF |
–2.1 |
–2.0 |
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+VREF |
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Analog Input |
–VREF |
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+VREF |
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CAUTION |
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ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily |
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WARNING! |
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accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although |
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the AD9012 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on |
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devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are |
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ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE |
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recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. |
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REV. E |
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–3– |
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