TPS76901, TPS76912, TPS76915, TPS76918, TPS76925
TPS76927, TPS76928, TPS76930, TPS76933, TPS76950
ULTRALOW-POWER 100-mA LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS
SLVS203D ± JUNE 1999 ± REVISED APRIL 2000
D 100-mA Low-Dropout Regulator |
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DBV PACKAGE |
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D Available in 1.2-V, 1.5-V, 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 2.7-V, |
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2.8-V, 3.0-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V Fixed-Output and |
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IN |
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5 |
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Adjustable Versions |
GND |
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D Only 17 A Quiescent Current at 100 mA |
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D 1 A Quiescent Current in Standby Mode |
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EN |
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NC/FB |
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DDropout Voltage Typically 71 mV at 100mA
DOver Current Limitation
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±40°C to 125°C Operating Junction |
TPS76933 |
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Temperature Range |
GROUND CURRENT |
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5-Pin SOT-23 (DBV) Package |
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FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE |
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description |
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The TPS769xx |
family of |
low-dropout |
(LDO) |
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VI = 4.3 V |
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CO = 4.7 F |
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voltage regulators offers the benefits of low |
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dropout voltage, ultralow-power operation, and |
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miniaturized packaging. These regulators feature |
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low dropout voltages and |
ultralow quiescent |
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IO = 100 mA |
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current compared to conventional LDO |
Current |
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regulators. Offered in a 5-terminal small outline |
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integrated-circuit |
SOT-23 |
package, |
the |
Ground |
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TPS769xx series devices are ideal for |
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IO = 0 mA |
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micropower operations and where board space is |
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at a premium. |
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A combination of new circuit design and process innovation has enabled the usual PNP pass transistor to be replaced by a PMOS pass element. Because the PMOS pass element behaves as a low-value resistor, the dropout voltage is very low, typically 71 mV at 100 mA of
load current (TPS76950), and is directly proportional to the load current. Since the PMOS pass element is a voltage-driven device, the quiescent current is ultralow (28 A maximum) and is stable over the entire range of output load current (0 mA to 100 mA). Intended for use in portable systems such as laptops and cellular phones, the ultralow-dropout voltage feature and ultralow-power operation result in a significant increase in system battery operating life.
The TPS769xx also features a logic-enabled sleep mode to shut down the regulator, reducing quiescent current to 1 A typical at TJ = 25°C. The TPS769xx is offered in 1.2-V, 1.5-V, 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 2.7-V, 2.8-V, 3.0-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V fixed-voltage versions and in a variable version (programmable over the range of 1.2 V to 5.5 V).
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 •DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 |
1 |
TPS76901, TPS76912, TPS76915, TPS76918, TPS76925 TPS76927, TPS76928, TPS76930, TPS76933, TPS76950
ULTRALOW-POWER 100-mA LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS
SLVS203D ± JUNE 1999 ± REVISED APRIL 2000
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
TJ |
VOLTAGE |
PACKAGE |
PART NUMBER |
SYMBOL |
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TPS76901DBVT² |
TPS76901DBVR³ |
PCFI |
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1.2V to 5.5V |
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1.2 V |
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TPS76912DBVT² |
TPS76912DBVR³ |
PCGI |
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1.5 V |
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TPS76915DBVT² |
TPS76915DBVR³ |
PCHI |
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1.8 V |
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TPS76918DBVT² |
TPS76918DBVR³ |
PCII |
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SOT-23 |
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±40°C to 125°C |
2.5 V |
TPS76925DBVT² |
TPS76925DBVR³ |
PCJI |
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2.7 V |
TPS76927DBVT² |
TPS76927DBVR³ |
PCKI |
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2.8 V |
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TPS76928DBVT² |
TPS76928DBVR³ |
PCLI |
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3.0 V |
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TPS76930DBVT² |
TPS76930DBVR³ |
PCMI |
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3.3 V |
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TPS76933DBVT² |
TPS76933DBVR³ |
PCNI |
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5.0 V |
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TPS76950DBVT² |
TPS76950DBVR³ |
PCOI |
² The DBVT indicates tape and reel of 250 parts. ³ The DBVR indicates tape and reel of 3000 parts.
functional block diagram
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TPS76901 |
IN |
OUT |
EN |
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Current Limit |
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/ Thermal |
VREF |
Protection |
GND |
FB |
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TPS76912/15/18/25/27/28/30/33/50 |
IN |
OUT |
EN |
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Current Limit |
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/ Thermal |
VREF |
Protection |
GND |
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2 |
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 •DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 |
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TPS76901, TPS76912, TPS76915, TPS76918, TPS76925 |
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TPS76927, TPS76928, TPS76930, TPS76933, TPS76950 |
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ULTRALOW-POWER 100-mA LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS |
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SLVS203D ± JUNE 1999 ± REVISED APRIL 2000 |
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Terminal Functions |
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TERMINAL |
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I/O |
DESCRIPTION |
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NAME |
NO. |
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GND |
2 |
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Ground |
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3 |
I |
Enable input |
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EN |
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FB |
4 |
I |
Feedback voltage (TPS76901 only) |
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IN |
1 |
I |
Input supply voltage |
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NC |
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No connection (Fixed options only) |
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OUT |
5 |
O |
Regulated output voltage |
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absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Input voltage range (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . ±0.3 V to 13.5 |
V |
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Voltage range at |
EN |
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. . . . . . . . ±0.3 V to VI + 0.3 |
V |
Voltage on OUT, FB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 |
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Peak output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . Internally limited |
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ESD rating, HBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 kV |
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Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
See Dissipation Rating Table |
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Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . ±40°C to 150°C |
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Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . ±65°C to 150°C |
²Stresses beyond those listed under ªabsolute maximum ratingsº may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under ªrecommended operating conditionsº is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
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PACKAGE |
TA ≤ 25°C |
DERATING FACTOR |
TA = 70°C |
TA = 85°C |
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POWER RATING |
ABOVE TA = 25°C |
POWER RATING |
POWER RATING |
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Recommended |
DBV |
350 mW |
3.5 mW/°C |
192 mW |
140 mW |
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Absolute Maximum |
DBV |
437 mW |
3.5 mW/°C |
280 mW |
227 mW |
recommended operating conditions
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MIN NOM |
MAX |
UNIT |
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Input voltage, VI (see Note 2) |
2.7 |
10 |
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Output voltage range, VO |
1.2 |
5.5 |
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Continuous output current, IO (see Note 3) |
0 |
100 |
mA |
Operating junction temperature, TJ |
±40 |
125 |
°C |
NOTES: 2. To calculate the minimum input voltage for your maximum output current, use the following formula: VI(min) = VO(max) + VDO (max load)
3.Continuous output current and operating junction temperature are limited by internal protection circuitry, but it is not recommended that the device operate under conditions beyond those specified in this table for extended periods of time.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 •DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 |
3 |
TPS76901, TPS76912, TPS76915, TPS76918, TPS76925
TPS76927, TPS76928, TPS76930, TPS76933, TPS76950
ULTRALOW-POWER 100-mA LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS
SLVS203D ± JUNE 1999 ± REVISED APRIL 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VI = VO(typ) + 1 V, IO = 100 mA, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 F (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
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TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
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TPS76901 |
1.2 V ≤ VO ≤ 5.5 V, |
TJ = 25°C |
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1.2 V ≤ VO ≤ 5.5 V, |
TJ = ±40°C to 125°C |
0.97VO |
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1.03VO |
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TPS76912 |
TJ = 25°C, |
2.7 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C, |
2.7 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
1.187 |
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TPS76915 |
TJ = 25°C, |
2.7 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
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1.5 |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C, |
2.7 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
1.455 |
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TPS76918 |
TJ = 25°C, |
2.8 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C, |
2.8 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
1.746 |
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TPS76925 |
TJ = 25°C, |
3.5 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
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Output voltage (10 A to 100 mA |
TJ = ±40°C to 125°C, |
3.5 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
2.425 |
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V |
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load) (see Note 4) |
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3.7 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
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TPS76927 |
TJ = 25 C, |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C, |
3.7 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
2.619 |
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TPS76928 |
TJ = 25°C, |
3.8 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C, |
3.8 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
2.716 |
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2.884 |
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TPS76930 |
TJ = 25°C, |
4.0 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C, |
4.0 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
2.910 |
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3.090 |
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TPS76933 |
TJ = 25°C, |
4.3 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C, |
4.3 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
3.201 |
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3.399 |
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TPS76950 |
TJ = 25°C, |
6.0 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C, |
6.0 |
V < VIN < 10 V |
4.850 |
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5.150 |
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0 mA < IO < 100 mA, |
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EN |
= 0V, |
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Quiescent current (GND current) |
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TJ = 25°C |
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EN = 0V, |
IO = 100 mA, |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C |
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IO = 0 to 100 mA, |
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Load regulation |
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EN |
= 0V, |
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TJ = 25°C |
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VO + 1 V < VI ≤ 10 V, TJ = 25°C, |
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Output voltage line regulation ( VO/VO) |
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VO + 1 V < VI ≤ 10 V, |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C, |
See Note 4 |
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Output noise voltage |
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CO = 10 F, |
TJ = 25°C |
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Output current limit |
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VO = 0 V, |
See Note 4 |
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750 |
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< VI < 10 V |
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Standby current |
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NOTES: 4. Minimum IN operating voltage is 2.7 V or VO(typ) + 1 V, whichever is greater. Maximum IN voltage 10 V, minimum output current |
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10 A, maximum output current 100 mA. |
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5. If VO ≤ 1.8 V then Vimin = 2.7 V, Vimax = 10 V: |
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VO Vimax * |
2.7 V |
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Line Reg. (mV) + % V |
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If VO ≥ 2.5 V then Vimin = VO + 1 V, Vimax = 10 V: |
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Line Reg. (mV) + % V |
VO Vimax * VO ) 1 V |
1000 |
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4 |
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 •DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 |
TPS76901, TPS76912, TPS76915, TPS76918, TPS76925
TPS76927, TPS76928, TPS76930, TPS76933, TPS76950
ULTRALOW-POWER 100-mA LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS
SLVS203D ± JUNE 1999 ± REVISED APRIL 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range,
VI = VO(typ) + 1 V, IO = 100 mA, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 F (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
PARAMETER |
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TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
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FB input current |
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FB = 1.224 V (TPS76901) |
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1 |
A |
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High level enable input voltage |
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2.7 V < VI < 10 V |
1.7 |
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V |
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Low level enable input voltage |
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2.7 V < VI < 10 V |
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0.9 |
V |
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Power supply ripple rejection |
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f = 1 kHz, |
CO = 10 F, |
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60 |
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dB |
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TJ = 25°C, |
See Note 4 |
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= 0 V |
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0 |
1 |
A |
Input current (EN) |
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A |
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EN = VI |
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1 |
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IO = 50 mA, |
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TJ = 25°C |
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TPS76928 |
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IO = 50 mA, |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C |
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125 |
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IO = 100 mA, |
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TJ = 25°C |
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IO = 100 mA, |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C |
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IO = 50 mA, |
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TJ = 25°C |
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TPS76930 |
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IO = 50 mA, |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C |
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115 |
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IO = 100 mA, |
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TJ = 25°C |
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115 |
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Dropout voltage (See Note 6) |
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IO = 100 mA, |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C |
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230 |
mV |
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IO = 50 mA, |
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TJ = 25°C |
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48 |
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TPS76933 |
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IO = 50 mA, |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C |
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100 |
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IO = 100 mA, |
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TJ = 25°C |
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98 |
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IO = 100 mA, |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C |
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200 |
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IO = 50 mA, |
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TJ = 25°C |
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35 |
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TPS76950 |
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IO = 50 mA, |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C |
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85 |
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IO = 100 mA, |
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TJ = 25°C |
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71 |
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IO = 100 mA, |
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TJ = ±40°C to 125°C |
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170 |
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NOTES: 4. Minimum IN operating voltage is 2.7 V or VO(typ) + 1 V, whichever is greater. Maximum IN voltage 10 V, minimum output current 10 A, maximum output current 100 mA.
6.IN voltage equals VO(Typ) ± 100mV; TPS76901 output voltage set to 3.3V nominal with external resistor divider. TPS76912, TPS76915, TPS76918, TPS76925, and TPS76927 dropout voltage limited by input voltage range limitations.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
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FIGURE |
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VO |
Output voltage |
vs Output current |
1, 2, 3 |
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vs Free-air temperature |
4, 5, 6 |
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Ground current |
vs Free-air temperature |
7 |
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Output spectral noise density |
vs Frequency |
8 |
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Zo |
Output impedance |
vs Frequency |
9 |
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VDO |
Dropout voltage |
vs Free-air temperature |
10 |
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Ripple rejection |
vs Frequency |
11 |
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LDO startup time |
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12 |
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Line transient response |
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13, 15 |
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Load transient response |
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14, 16 |
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Equivalent series resistance (ESR) |
vs Output current |
17, 19 |
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vs Added ceramic capacitance |
18, 20 |
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 •DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 |
5 |