UC1525B UC1527B
UC2525B UC2527B
UC3525B UC3527B
Regulating Pulse Width Modulators
FEATURES
•8 to 35V Operation
•5.1V Buried Zener Reference Trimmed to ±0.75%
•100Hz to 500kHz Oscillator Range
•Separate Oscillator Sync Terminal
•Adjustable Deadtime Control
•Internal Soft-Start
•Pulse-by-Pulse Shutdown
•Input Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis
•Latching PWM to Prevent Multiple Pulses
•Dual Source/Sink Output Drivers
•Low Cross Conduction Output Stage
•Tighter Reference Specifications
DESCRIPTION
The UC1525B/1527B series of pulse width modulator integrated circuits are designed to offer improved performance and lowered external parts count when used in designing all types of switching power supplies. The on-chip +5.1V buried zener reference is trimmed to ±0.75% and the input common-mode range of the error amplifier includes the reference voltage, eliminating external resistors. A sync input to the oscillator allows multiple units to be slaved or a single unit to be synchronized to an external system clock. A single resistor between the CT and the discharge terminals provide a wide range of dead time adjustment. These devices also feature built-in soft-start circuitry with only an external timing capacitor required. A shutdown terminal controls both the soft-start circuitry and the output stages, providing instantaneous turn off through the PWM latch with pulsed shutdown, as well as soft-start recycle with longer shutdown commands. These functions are also controlled by an undervoltage lockout which keeps the outputs off and the soft-start capacitor discharged for sub-nor- mal input voltages. This lockout circuitry includes approximately 500mV of hysteresis for jitter-free operation. Another feature of these PWM circuits is a latch following the comparator. Once a PWM pulse has been terminated for any reason, the outputs will remain off for the duration of the period. The latch is reset with each clock pulse. The output stages are totem-pole designs capable of sourcing or sinking in excess of 200mA. The UC1525B output stage features NOR logic, giving a LOW output for an OFF state. The UC1527B utilizes OR logic which results in a HIGH output level when OFF.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
UDG-95055 |
7/95 |
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, (+VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . .+40V |
Collector Supply Voltage (VC) . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . .+40V |
Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. .−0.3V to +5.5V |
Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . .−0.3V to VIN |
Output Current, Source or Sink . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . .500mA |
Reference Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . .50mA |
Oscillator Charging Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . .5mA |
Power Dissipation at TA = +25°C . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . .1000mW |
Power Dissipation at TC = +25°C . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . .2000mW |
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . |
−55°C to +150°C |
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
−65°C to +150°C |
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) . . . . . . |
. . . . . . .+300°C |
All currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of packages.
UC1525B UC1527B
UC2525B UC2527B
UC3525B UC3527B RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(Note 1)
Input Voltage (+VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . .+8V to +35V |
Collector Supply Voltage (VC) . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . .+4.5V to +35V |
Sink/Source Load Current (steady state) . . . . |
. . . . .0 to 100mA |
Sink/Source Load Current (peak) . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . .0 to 400mA |
Reference Load Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . .0 to 20mA |
Oscillator Frequency Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
100Hz to 400kHz |
Oscillator Timing Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. .2kΩ to 150kΩ |
Oscillator Timing Capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
0.001μF to 0.1μF |
Dead Time Resistor Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . .0Ω to 500Ω |
Note 1: Range over which the device is functional and parameter limits are guaranteed.
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
DIL-16, SOIC-16 (Top View) J or N Package, DW Package
PLCC-20, LCC-20 (Top View) Q or L Package
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = −55°C to +125°C for the UC1525B and UC1527B; −40°C to +85°C for the UC2525B and UC2527B; 0°C to +70°C for the UC3525B and UC3527B; +VIN = 20V, TA = TJ.
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UC1525B/UC2525B |
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UC3525B |
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UC1527B/UC2527B |
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UC3527B |
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PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
MIN |
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TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
Reference Section |
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Output Voltage |
TJ = 25°C |
5.062 |
5.10 |
5.138 |
5.036 |
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5.10 |
5.164 |
V |
Line Regulation |
VIN = 8V to 35V |
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5 |
10 |
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5 |
10 |
mV |
Load Regulation |
IL = 0mA to 20mA |
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7 |
15 |
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7 |
15 |
mV |
Temperature Stability (Note 2) |
Over Operating Range |
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10 |
50 |
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10 |
50 |
mV |
Total Output Variation |
Line, Load, and Temperature |
5.036 |
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5.164 |
5.024 |
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5.176 |
V |
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Short Circuit Current |
VREF = 0, TJ =25°C |
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80 |
100 |
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80 |
100 |
mA |
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Output Noise Voltage (Note 2) |
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 10kHz, TJ = 25°C |
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40 |
200 |
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40 |
200 |
μVrms |
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Long Term Stability (Note 2) |
TJ = 125°C, 1000 Hrs. |
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3 |
10 |
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3 |
10 |
mV |
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2
UC1525B UC1527B
UC2525B UC2527B
UC3525B UC3527B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont.) Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = -55°C to +125°C for the UC1525B and UC1527B; -40°C to +85°C for the UC2525B and UC2527B; 0°C to +70°C for the UC3525B and UC3527B; +VIN = 20V, TA = TJ.
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UC1525B/UC2525B |
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UC3525B |
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UC1527B/UC2527B |
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UC2527B |
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PARAMETER |
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TEST CONDITIONS |
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MIN |
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TYP |
MAX |
MIN |
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TYP |
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MAX |
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UNIT |
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Oscillator Section (Note 3) |
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Initial Accuracy (Notes 2 & 3) |
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TJ = 25°C |
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±2 |
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±2 |
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±6 |
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% |
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±6 |
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Voltage Stability (Notes 2 & 3) |
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VIN = 8V to 35V |
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±0.3 |
±1 |
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±1 |
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±2 |
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% |
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Temperature Stability (Note 2) |
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Over Operating Range |
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±3 |
±6 |
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±3 |
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±6 |
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% |
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Minimum Frequency |
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RT = 200kW, CT = 0.1mF |
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120 |
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120 |
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Hz |
Maximum Frequency |
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RT = 2kW, CT = 470pF |
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400 |
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400 |
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kHz |
Current Mirror |
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IRT = 2mA |
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1.7 |
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2.0 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
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2.0 |
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2.2 |
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mA |
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Clock Amplitude (Notes 2 & 3) |
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3.0 |
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3.5 |
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3.0 |
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3.5 |
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V |
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Clock Width (Notes 2 & 3) |
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TJ = 25°C |
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0.3 |
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0.5 |
1.0 |
0.3 |
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0.5 |
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1.0 |
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ms |
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Sync Threshold |
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1.2 |
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2.0 |
2.8 |
1.2 |
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2.0 |
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2.8 |
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V |
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Sync Input Current |
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Sync Voltage = 3.5V |
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1.0 |
2.5 |
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1.0 |
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2.5 |
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mA |
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Error Amplifier Section (VCM = 5.1V) |
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Input Offset Voltage |
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0.5 |
5 |
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2 |
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10 |
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mV |
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Input Bias Current |
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1 |
10 |
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1 |
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10 |
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mA |
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Input Offset Current |
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1 |
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1 |
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mA |
DC Open Loop Gain |
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RL ³ 10 MegW |
60 |
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75 |
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60 |
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75 |
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dB |
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Gain-Bandwidth Product (Note 2) |
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Av = 0dB, TJ = 25°C |
1 |
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2 |
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1 |
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2 |
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MHz |
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Output Low Level |
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0.2 |
0.5 |
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0.2 |
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0.5 |
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V |
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Output High Level |
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3.8 |
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5.6 |
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3.8 |
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5.6 |
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V |
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Common Mode Rejection |
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VCM = 1.5V to 5.2V |
60 |
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75 |
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60 |
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75 |
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dB |
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Supply Voltage Rejection |
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VIN = 8V to 35V |
50 |
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60 |
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50 |
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60 |
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dB |
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PWM Comparator |
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Minimum Duty Cycle |
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0 |
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0 |
% |
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Maximum Duty Cycle |
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45 |
49 |
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45 |
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49 |
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% |
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Input Threshold (Note 3) |
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Zero Duty Cycle |
0.7 |
0.9 |
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0.7 |
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0.9 |
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V |
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Input Threshold (Note3) |
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Maximum Duty Cycle |
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3.3 |
3.6 |
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3.3 |
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3.6 |
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V |
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Input Bias Current (Note 2) |
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0.05 |
1.0 |
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0.05 |
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1.0 |
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mA |
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Shutdown Section |
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Soft Start Current |
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VSHUTDOWN = 0V, |
25 |
50 |
80 |
25 |
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50 |
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80 |
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mA |
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VSOFTSTART = 0V |
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Soft Start Low Level |
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VSHUTDOWN = 2.5V |
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0.4 |
0.7 |
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0.4 |
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0.7 |
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V |
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Shutdown Threshold |
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To outputs, VSOFTSTART = 5.1V, |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
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0.8 |
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1.0 |
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V |
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TJ =25°C |
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Shutdown Input Current |
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VSHUTDOWN = 2.5V |
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0.4 |
1.0 |
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0.4 |
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1.0 |
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mA |
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Shutdown Delay (Note 2) |
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VSHUTDOWN = 2.5V, TJ = 25°C |
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0.2 |
0.5 |
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0.2 |
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0.5 |
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ms |
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Output Drivers (Each Output) (VC = 20V) |
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Output Low Level |
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ISINK = 20mA |
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0.2 |
0.4 |
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0.2 |
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0.4 |
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V |
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ISINK = 100mA |
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1.0 |
2.0 |
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1.0 |
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2.0 |
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V |
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Output HIgh Level |
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ISOURCE = 20mA |
18 |
19 |
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18 |
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19 |
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V |
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ISOURCE = 100mA |
17 |
18 |
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17 |
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18 |
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V |
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Undervoltage Lockout |
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VCOMP and VSOFTSTART = High |
6 |
7 |
8 |
6 |
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7 |
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8 |
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V |
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Collector Leakage |
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VC = 35V |
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200 |
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200 |
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mA |
3