TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TPS73201, TPS73215, TPS73216, TPS73218, TPS73225 Technical data

TPS73201

www.ti.com

TPS73201, TPS73215, TPS73216

TPS73218, TPS73225, TPS73230

TPS73233, TPS73250

SBVS037F –AUGUST 2003 –REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004

Cap-Free, NMOS, 250mA Low Dropout Regulator

with Reverse Current Protection

FEATURES

∙Stable with No Output Capacitor or Any Value or Type of Capacitor

∙Input Voltage Range: 1.7V to 5.5V

∙Ultralow Dropout Voltage: 40mV Typ at 250mA

∙Excellent Load Transient Response—with or without Optional Output Capacitor

∙New NMOS Topology Provides Low Reverse Leakage Current

∙Low Noise: 30µV RMS Typ (10kHz to 100kHz)

∙0.5% Initial Accuracy

∙1% Overall Accuracy (Line, Load, and Temperature)

∙Less Than 1µA Max IQ in Shutdown Mode

∙Thermal Shutdown and Specified Min/Max Current Limit Protection

∙Available in Multiple Output Voltage Versions

–Fixed Outputs of 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.6V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.0V, 3.3V, and 5.0V

–Adjustable Outputs From 1.20V to 5.5V

–Custom Outputs Available

APPLICATIONS

∙Portable/Battery-Powered Equipment

∙Post-Regulation for Switching Supplies

∙Noise-Sensitive Circuitry such as VCOs

∙Point of Load Regulation for DSPs, FPGAs, ASICs, and Microprocessors

DESCRIPTION

The TPS732xx family of low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulators uses a new topology: an NMOS pass element in a voltage-follower configuration. This topology is stable using output capacitors with low ESR, and even allows operation without a capacitor. It also provides high reverse blockage (low reverse current) and ground pin current that is nearly constant over all values of output current.

The TPS732xx uses an advanced BiCMOS process to yield high precision while delivering very low dropout voltages and low ground pin current. Current consumption, when not enabled, is under 1µA and ideal for portable applications. The extremely low output noise (30µVRMS with 0.1µF CNR) is ideal for powering VCOs. These devices are protected by thermal shutdown and foldback current limit.

DCQ PACKAGE

SOT223

DBV PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

SOT23

(TOP VIEW)

TAB IS GND

IN

1

5

OUT

GND

2

1

2

3

4

5

EN

3

4

NR/FB

IN

GND

EN

OUT

NR/FB

	Optional		Optional
VIN	IN	OUT	VOUT
		TPS732xx
	EN	GND NR

Optional

Typical Application Circuit for Fixed-Voltage Versions

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.	Copyright © 2003–2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.

	TPS73201, TPS73215, TPS73216
	TPS73218, TPS73225, TPS73230
	TPS73233, TPS73250	www.ti.com
	SBVS037F –AUGUST 2003 –REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004

This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.

ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.

ORDERING INFORMATION

PRODUCT VOUT (1)

	TPS73201	Adjustable
		or 1.2V	(3)

TPS73215 1.5V

TPS73216 1.6V

TPS73218 1.8V

TPS73225 2.5V

TPS73230 3.0V

TPS73233 3.3V

TPS73250 5.0V

	PACKAGE-LEAD	SPECIFIED	PACKAGE	ORDERING
		TEMPERATURE			TRANSPORT MEDIA,
	(DESIGNATOR)(2)		MARKING	NUMBER
		RANGE			QUANTITY
	SOT23-5 (DBV)	-40°C to +125°C	PJEQ	TPS73201DBVT	Tape and Reel, 250
				TPS73201DBVR	Tape and Reel, 3000
	SOT223-5 (DCQ)	-40°C to +125°C	PS73201	TPS73201DCQT	Tube, 80
				TPS73201DCQR	Tape and Reel, 2500
	SOT23-5 (DBV)	-40°C to +125°C	T38	TPS73215DBVT	Tape and Reel, 250
				TPS73215DBVR	Tape and Reel, 3000
	SOT223-5 (DCQ)	-40°C to +125°C	PS73215	TPS73215DCQT	Tube, 80
				TPS73215DCQR	Tape and Reel, 2500
	SOT23-5 (DBV)	-40°C to +125°C	T50	TPS73216DBVT	Tape and Reel, 250
				TPS73216DBVR	Tape and Reel, 3000
	SOT23-5 (DBV)	-40°C to +125°C	T37	TPS73218DBVT	Tape and Reel, 250
				TPS73218DBVR	Tape and Reel, 3000
	SOT223-5 (DCQ)	-40°C to +125°C	PS73218	TPS73218DCQT	Tube, 80
				TPS73218DCQR	Tape and Reel, 2500
	SOT23-5 (DBV)	-40°C to +125°C	T36	TPS73225DBVT	Tape and Reel, 250
				TPS73225DBVR	Tape and Reel, 3000
	SOT223-5 (DCQ)	-40°C to +125°C	PS73225	TPS73225DCQT	Tube, 80
				TPS73225DCQR	Tape and Reel, 2500
	SOT23-5 (DBV)	-40°C to +125°C	T39	TPS73230DBVT	Tape and Reel, 250
				TPS73230DBVR	Tape and Reel, 3000
	SOT223-5 (DCQ)	-40°C to +125°C	PS73230	TPS73230DCQT	Tube, 80
				TPS73230DCQR	Tape and Reel, 2500
	SOT23-5 (DBV)	-40°C to +125°C	T40	TPS73233DBVT	Tape and Reel, 250
				TPS73233DBVR	Tape and Reel, 3000
	SOT223-5 (DCQ)	-40°C to +125°C	PS73233	TPS73233DCQT	Tube, 80
				TPS73233DCQR	Tape and Reel, 2500
	SOT23-5 (DBV)	-40°C to +125°C	T41	TPS73250DBVT	Tape and Reel, 250
				TPS73250DBVR	Tape and Reel, 3000
	SOT223-5 (DCQ)	-40°C to +125°C	PS73250	TPS73250DCQT	Tube, 80
				TPS73250DCQR	Tape and Reel, 2500

(1)Custom output voltages from 1.3V to 4V in 100mV increments are available on a quick-turn basis for prototyping. Production quantities are available; minimum order quantities apply. Contact factory for details and availability.

(2)For the most current specification and package information, refer to the Package Option Addendum located at the end of this datasheet.

(3)For fixed 1.2V operation, tie FB to OUT.

2

		TPS73201, TPS73215, TPS73216
		TPS73218, TPS73225, TPS73230
	www.ti.com		TPS73233, TPS73250
		SBVS037F –AUGUST 2003 –REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004
	ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
	over operating junction temperature range unless otherwise noted(1)
		TPS732xx	UNIT
	VIN range	-0.3 to 6.0	V
	VEN range	-0.3 to 6.0	V
	VOUT range	-0.3 to 5.5	V
	Peak output current	Internally limited
	Output short-circuit duration	Indefinite
	Continuous total power dissipation	See Dissipation Ratings Table
	Junction temperature range, TJ	-55 to +150	°C
	Storage temperature range	-65 to +150	°C
	ESD rating, HBM	2	kV
	ESD rating, CDM	500	V

(1)Stresses beyond those listedunder absolute maximum ratingsmay cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, andfunctional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyondthose indicated under the Electrical Characteristics is not implied. Exposureto absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect devicereliability.

POWER DISSIPATION RATINGS(1)

	BOARD	PACKAGE	RΘJC	RΘJA	DERATING FACTOR	TA ≤ 25°C	TA = 70°C	TA = 85°C
					ABOVE TA = 25°C	POWER RATING	POWER RATING	POWER RATING
	Low-K(2)	DBV	64°C/W	255°C/W	3.9mW/°C	390mW	215mW	155mW
	High-K (3)	DBV	64°C/W	180°C/W	5.6mW/°C	560mW	310mW	225mW
	Low-K(2)	DCQ	15°C/W	53°C/W	18.9mW/°C	1.89W	1.04W	0.76W

(1)SeePower Dissipation in theApplications section formore information related to thermal design.

(2)The JEDEC Low-K (1s) boarddesign used to derive this data was a 3 inch x 3 inch, two-layer board with2-ounce copper traces on top of the board.

(3)The JEDEC High-K (2s2p)board design used to derive this data was a 3 inch x 3 inch, multilayer boardwith 1-ounce internal power and ground planes and 2-ounce copper traces on thetop and bottom of the board.

3

	TPS73201, TPS73215, TPS73216
	TPS73218, TPS73225, TPS73230
	TPS73233, TPS73250	www.ti.com
	SBVS037F –AUGUST 2003 –REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Over operating temperature range (TJ = -40°C to +125°C), VIN = VOUT(nom) + 0.5V(1), IOUT = 10mA, VEN = 1.7V, and COUT = 0.1µF, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C.

		PARAMETER
V		Input voltage range(1)
IN
VFB		Internal reference (TPS73201)
		Output voltage range (TPS73201)(2)
VOUT		Nominal
		Accuracy(1)
		VIN, IOUT, and T
V %/	V	Line regulation(1)
OUT	IN
VOUT%/	IOUT	Load regulation
VDO		Dropout voltage(3)
		(VIN = VOUT (nom) - 0.1V)
ZO(DO)		Output impedance in dropout
ICL		Output current limit
ISC		Short-circuit current
I		Reverse leakage current(4) (-I )
REV		IN
IGND		Ground pin current
ISHDN		Shutdown current (IGND)
IFB		FB pin current (TPS73201)
PSRR		Power-supply rejection ratio
		(ripple rejection)
VN		Output noise voltage
		BW = 10Hz - 100kHz
tSTR		Startup time
VEN(HI)		Enable high (enabled)
VEN(LO)		Enable low (shutdown)
IEN(HI)		Enable pin current (enabled)
TSD		Thermal shutdown temperature
TJ		Operating junction temperature

TEST CONDITIONS		MIN	TYP	MAX	UNIT
		1.7		5.5	V
TJ = 25°C		1.198	1.20	1.210	V
		VFB		5.5-VDO	V
TJ = 25°C		-0.5		+0.5
VOUT + 0.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V;		-1.0	±0.5	+1.0	%
10 mA ≤ IOUT≤ 250mA
VOUT(nom) + 0.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V			0.01		%/V
1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 250mA			0.002		%/mA
10mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 250mA			0.0005
IOUT = 250mA			40	150	mV
1.7 V ≤ VIN ≤ VOUT + VDO			0.25		Ω
VOUT = 0.9 × VOUT(nom)		250	425	600	mA
VOUT = 0V			300		mA
VEN ≤ 0.5V, 0V≤ VIN ≤ VOUT			0.1	10	µA
IOUT = 10mA (IQ)			400	550	µA
IOUT = 250mA			650	950
VEN ≤ 0.5V, VOUT ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5			0.02	1	µA
			.1	.3	µA
f = 100Hz, IOUT = 250 mA			58		dB
f = 10kHz, IOUT = 250 mA			37
COUT = 10µF, No CNR			27 × VOUT		µVRMS
COUT= 10µF, CNR = 0.01µF			8.5 × VOUT
VOUT = 3V, RL = 30Ω			600		µs
COUT = 1 µF, CNR= 0.01 µF
		1.7		VIN	V
		0		0.5	V
VEN = 5.5V			0.02	0.1	µA
Shutdown	Temp increasing		160		°C
Reset	Temp decreasing		140
		-40		125	°C

(1)Minimum VIN = VOUT +VDO or 1.7V, whichever isgreater.

(2)TPS73201 is tested atVOUT = 2.5V.

(3)VDO is not measured for the TPS73214, TPS73215 orTPS73216 since minimum VIN =1.7V.

(4)Fixed-voltage versions only;refer to Applicationssection for more information.

4

TPS73201, TPS73215, TPS73216

TPS73218, TPS73225, TPS73230

TPS73233, TPS73250

www.ti.com

SBVS037F –AUGUST 2003 –REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS

		IN
	Charge
	Pump
EN	Thermal
	Protection
	Ref
	Servo
	27kΩ
	Bandgap
	Error
	Amp
	Current
	Limit	OUT
GND	8kΩ
		R1
	R1 + R2 = 80kΩ	R2
	NR

Figure 1. Fixed Voltage Version

		IN	Table 1. Standard 1%
			Resistor Values for
			Common Output Voltages
			VOUT	R1	R2
		Charge	1.2V	Short	Open
		Pump
			1.5V	23.2kΩ	95.3kΩ
EN		Thermal	1.8V	28.0kΩ	56.2kΩ
		Protection	2.5V	39.2kΩ	36.5kΩ
		Ref
		Servo	2.8V	Ω	Ω
				44.2k	33.2k
	27kΩ		3.0V	46.4kΩ	30.9kΩ
	Bandgap	Error	3.3V	52.3kΩ	30.1kΩ
		Amp	5.0V	78.7kΩ	24.9kΩ
		Current	OUT
			NOTE: VOUT = (R1 + R2)/R2 1.204;
		Limit
GND		Ω	Ω	R1 R2 19kΩ for best
	8k		80k	accuracy.
			R1
			FB
			R2

Figure 2. Adjustable Voltage Version

5

TPS73201, TPS73215, TPS73216

TPS73218, TPS73225, TPS73230

TPS73233, TPS73250

www.ti.com

SBVS037F –AUGUST 2003 –REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004

PIN ASSIGNMENTS

DBV PACKAGE

DCQ PACKAGE

SOT23

SOT223

(TOP VIEW)

(TOP VIEW)

TAB IS GND

IN

1

5

OUT

GND

2

EN

3

4

NR/FB

1

2

3

4

5

IN

GND

EN

OUT

NR/FB

TERMINAL FUNCTIONS

TERMINAL

SOT23

SOT223

DESCRIPTION

NAME

(DBV)

(DCQ)

PIN NO.

PIN NO.

IN

1

1

Unregulated input supply

GND

2

3

Ground

EN

3

5

Driving the enable pin (EN) high turns on the regulator. Driving this pin low puts the regulator into

shutdown mode. Refer to the Shutdown section under Applications Information for more details.

EN can be connected to IN if not used.

NR

4

4

Fixed voltage versions only—connecting an external capacitor to this pin bypasses noise

generated by the internal bandgap. This allows output noise to be reduced to very low levels.

FB

4

4

Adjustable voltage version only—this is the input to the control loop error amplifier, and is used to

set the output voltage of the device.

OUT

5

2

Output of the Regulator. There are no output capacitor requirements for stability.

6