TEXAS INSTRUMENTS UC1525A, UC1527A, UC2525A, UC2527A, UC3525A Technical data

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TEXAS INSTRUMENTS UC1525A, UC1527A, UC2525A, UC2527A, UC3525A Technical data

UC1525A, UC1527A

UC2525A, UC2527A

UC3525A, UC3527A

www.ti.com

SLUS191C–FEBRUARY 1997–REVISED JANUARY 2008

REGULATING PULSE WIDTH MODULATORS

FEATURES

8-V to 35-V Operation

5.1-V Reference Trimmed to 1%

100-Hz to 500-kHz Oscillator Range

Separate Oscillator Sync Terminal

Adjustable Deadtime Control

Internal Soft-Start

Pulse-by-Pulse Shutdown

Input Undervoltage Lockout With Hysteresis

Latching PWM to Prevent Multiple Pulses

Dual Source/Sink Output Drivers

DESCRIPTION

The UC1525A/1527A series of pulse width modulator integrated circuits are designed to offer improved performance and lowered external parts count when used in designing all types of switching power supplies. The on-chip +5.1-V reference is trimmed to 1% and the input common-mode range of the error amplifier includes the reference voltage, eliminating external resistors. A sync input to the oscillator allows multiple units to be slaved or a single unit to be synchronized to an external system clock. A single resistor between the CT and the discharge terminals provides a wide range of dead-time adjustment. These devices also feature built-in soft-start circuitry with only an external timing capacitor required. A shutdown terminal controls both the soft-start circuitry and the output stages, providing instantaneous turn off through the PWM latch with pulsed shutdown, as well as soft-start recycle with longer shutdown commands.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

 

 

VREF

OSC

 

 

 

 

OUT

 

 

 

 

16

4

 

 

+VIN

15

Reference

UVLO

NOR

 

Regulator

Lockout

 

GROUND

12

To Internal

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYNC

3

Circutry

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RT

6

OSC

 

Flip

NOR

 

5

 

Flop

 

CT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DISCHARGE 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UC1525A

 

 

 

 

 

Output Stage

 

 

 

COMP

R

 

 

 

 

S

OR

COMPENSATION 9

 

 

 

 

PWM

Error

 

 

 

 

VREF

Latch

 

INV INPUT

1

Amp

S

 

NI INPUT

2

 

50 mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOFTSTART 8

 

 

 

OR

 

 

3 kW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHUTDOWN 10

5 kW

UC1527A

Output Stage

13 VC

11 OUTPUT A

14 OUTPUT B

13 VC

11 OUTPUT A

14 OUTPUT B

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.

Copyright © 1997–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas

Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not

 

necessarily include testing of all parameters.

 

UC1525A, UC1527A

UC2525A, UC2527A

UC3525A, UC3527A

www.ti.com

SLUS191C–FEBRUARY 1997–REVISED JANUARY 2008

These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.

DESCRIPTION (continued)

These functions are also controlled by an undervoltage lockout which keeps the outputs off and the soft-start capacitor discharged for sub-normal input voltages. This lockout circuitry includes approximately 500 mV of hysteresis for jitterfree operation. Another feature of these PWM circuits is a latch following the comparator. Once a PWM pulse has been terminated for any reason, the outputs will remain off for the duration of the period. The latch is reset with each clock pulse. The output stages are totem-pole designs capable of sourcing or sinking in excess of 200 mA. The UC1525A output stage features NOR logic, giving a LOW output for an OFF state. The UC1527A utilizes OR logic which results in a HIGH output level when OFF.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)

 

 

UCx52xA

UNIT

+VIN

Supply voltage

40

 

VC

Collector supply voltage

40

V

 

Logic inputs

–0.3 to +5.5

 

 

 

Analog inputs

–0.3 to +VIN

 

 

Output current, source or sink

500

 

 

Reference output current

50

mA

 

Oscillator charging current

5

 

 

Power dissipation at TA = +25°C(2)

1000

mW

 

Power dissipation at TC = +25°C(2)

2000

 

 

 

Operating junction temperature

–55 to 150

 

 

Storage temperature range

–65 to 150

°C

 

Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)

300

 

(1)Values beyond which damage may occur.

(2)See Thermal Characteristics table.

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS(1)

 

 

 

MIN

MAX

UNIT

+VIN

Input voltage

 

8

35

V

VC

Collector supply voltage

 

4.5

35

 

 

 

Sink/source load current (steady state)

 

0

100

 

 

Sink/source load current (peak)

 

0

400

mA

 

Reference load current

 

0

20

 

 

Oscillator frequency range

 

100

400

Hz

 

Oscillator timing resistor

 

2

150

kΩ

 

Oscillator timing capacitorm

 

0.001

0.01

μF

 

Dead time resistor range

 

0

500

 

 

UC1525A, UC1527A

–55

125

 

 

Operating ambient temperature range

UC2525A, UC2527A

–25

85

°C

 

 

UC3525A, UC3527A

0

70

 

(1)Range over which the device is functional and parameter limits are assured.

2

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Copyright © 1997–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

 

Product Folder Link(s): UC1525A, UC1527A UC2525A, UC2527A UC3525A, UC3527A

UC1525A, UC1527A UC2525A, UC2527A

UC3525A, UC3527A

www.ti.com

SLUS191C–FEBRUARY 1997–REVISED JANUARY 2008

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

PACKAGE

θJA

θJC

J-16

80-120

28

N-16

90

45

DW-16

45-90

25

PLCC-20

43-75

34

LCC-20

70-80

20

CONNECTION DIAGRAMS

PLCC-20, LCC-20

Q AND L PACKAGES

DIL-16

(TOP VIEW)

 

J or N PACKAGE

 

InputNI

INVInput

NC

V

+V

 

 

(TOP VIEW)

 

 

 

 

 

REF

IN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INV Input

1

16

VREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NI Input

2

15

+VIN

SYNC

3

2

1

20 19

Output B

SYNC

3

14

Output B

4

 

 

 

18

OSC Output

4

13

VC

OSC Output

5

 

 

 

17

VC

CT

5

12

Ground

NC

6

 

 

 

16

NC

RT

6

11

Output A

CT

7

 

 

 

15

Ground

Discharge

7

10

Shutdown

RT

8

 

 

 

14

Output A

Soft Start

8

9

Compensation

 

9

10 11 12 13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discharge

Soft Start

NC

Compensation

Shutdown

NC − No internal connection

Copyright © 1997–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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3

Product Folder Link(s): UC1525A, UC1527A UC2525A, UC2527A UC3525A, UC3527A

 

UC1525A, UC1527A

 

 

 

 

UC2525A, UC2527A

 

 

 

 

UC3525A, UC3527A

 

 

www.ti.com

SLUS191C–FEBRUARY 1997–REVISED JANUARY 2008

 

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

+VIN = 20 V, and over operating temperature, unless otherwise specified, TA = TJ

 

 

 

 

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNIT

REFERENCE

 

 

 

 

 

Output voltage

UC152xA, UC252xA

5.05

5.10

5.15

V

TJ = 25°C

5.0

5.1

5.2

 

UC352xA

 

Line regulationg

VIN = 8 V to 35 V

 

10

20

 

Load regulationg

IL = 0 mA to 20 mA

 

20

50

mV

Temperature stability(1)

Over operating range

 

20

50

 

Total output variation(1)

UC152xA, UC252xA

5.0

 

5.2

V

Line, load, and temperature

4.95

 

5.25

 

UC352xA

 

 

Shorter circuit current

VREF = 0, TJ = 25°C

 

80

100

mA

Output noise Voltage(1)

10 Hz ≤ 10 kHz, T = 25°C

 

40

200

μVrms

 

J

 

 

 

 

Long term stability (1)

T = 125°C

 

20

50

mV

 

J

 

 

 

 

OSCILLATOR SECTION(2)

 

 

 

 

 

Initial accuracy(1) (2)

TJ = 25°C

 

2%

6%

 

Voltage stability(1) (2)

UC152xA, UC252xA

 

0.3%

1%

 

VIN = 8 V to 35 V

 

1%

2%

 

 

UC352xA

 

 

Temperature stability(1)

Over operating range

 

3%

6%

 

Minimum frequency

RT = 200 kΩ, CT = 0.1 μF

 

 

120

Hz

Maximum frequency

RT = 2 kΩ, CT = 470 pF

400

 

 

kHz

Current mirror

IRT = 2 mA

1.7

2.0

2.2

mA

Clock amplitude(1) (2)

 

3.0

3.5

 

V

Clock width(1) (2)

TJ = 25°C

0.3

0.5

1.0

μs

Syncronization threshold(1)

(2)

1.2

2.0

2.8

V

Sync input current

Sync voltage = 3.5 V

 

1.0

2.5

mA

ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION (VCM = 5.1 V)

 

 

 

 

Input offset voltage

UC152xA, UC252xA

 

0.5

5

mV

UC352xA

 

2

10

 

 

 

 

Input bias current

 

 

1

10

μA

Input offset current

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

DC open loop gain

RL ≥ 10 MΩ

60

75

 

dB

Gain-bandwidth product(1)

AV = 0 dB, TJ = 25°C

1

2

 

MHz

DC transconductanc(1) (3)

TJ = 25°C, 30 kΩ ≤ RL ≤ 1 MΩ

1.1

1.5

 

mS

Low-level output voltage

 

 

0.2

0.5

V

High-level output voltage

 

3.8

5.6

 

 

 

 

Common mode rejection

VCM = 1.5 V to 5.2 V

60

75

 

dB

Supply voltage rejection

VIN = 8 V to 35 V

50

60

 

 

 

(1)These parameters, although ensured over the recommended operating conditions, are not 100% tested in production.

(2)Tested at fOSC = 40 kHz (RT = 3.6 kΩ, CT = 0.01 μF, RD = 0. Approximate oscillator frequency is defined by:

f + 1 CT 0.7RT ) 3RD

(3)DC transconductance (gM) relates to DC open-loop voltage gain (AV) according to the following equation: AV = gMRL where RL is the resistance from pin 9 to ground. The minimum gM specification is used to calculate minimum AV when the error amplifier output is loaded.

4

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Copyright © 1997–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): UC1525A, UC1527A UC2525A, UC2527A UC3525A, UC3527A

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