UC1524
UC2524
UC3524
Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators
FEATURES
•Complete PWM Power Control Circuitry
•Uncommitted Outputs for Single-ended or Push-pull Applications
•Low Standby Current…8mA Typical
•Interchangeable with SG1524, SG2524 and SG3524, Respectively
DESCRIPTION
The UC1524, UC2524 and UC3524 incorporate on a single monolithic chip all the functions required for the construction of regulating power supplies, inverters or switching regulators. They can also be used as the control element for high-power-output applications. The UC1524 family was designed for switching regulators of either polarity, transformer-coupled dc-to-dc converters, transformerless voltage doublers and polarity converter applications employing fixed-frequency, pulse-width modulation techniques. The dual alternating outputs allow either single-ended or push-pull applications. Each device includes an on-chip reference, error amplifier, programmable oscillator, pulse-steering flip-flop, two uncommitted output transistors, a high-gain comparator, and current-limiting and shut-down circuitry. The UC1524 is characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of -55°C to +125°C. The UC2524 and UC3524 are designed for operation from -25°C to +85°C and 0° to +70°C, respectively.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
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VREF |
OSC OUT |
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16 |
3 |
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REFERENCE |
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+5V TO ALL |
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VIN |
15 |
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INTERNAL |
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REGULATOR |
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+5V |
CIRCUITRY |
12 |
CA |
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Q |
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RT |
6 |
OSC |
R |
Q |
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CT |
7 |
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11 |
EA |
(RAMP) |
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13 |
CB |
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+5V |
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+5V |
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INV INPUT |
1 |
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COMPARATOR |
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NI INPUT |
2 |
E A |
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14 |
EB |
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GROUND |
8 |
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10k |
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5 |
–SENSE |
(SUBSTRATE) |
1k |
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C L |
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4 |
+SENSE |
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10 |
9 |
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SHUTDOWN |
COMPENSATION |
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SLUS180A - NOVEMBER 1999 |
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
Supply Voltage, VCC (Notes 2 and 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40V Collector Output Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA
Reference Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
Current Through CT Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –5mA Power Dissipation at TA = +25°C (Note 4). . . . . . . . . . 1000mW
Power Dissipation at TC = +25°C (Note 4). . . . . . . . . . 2000mW Operating Junction Temperature Range . . . . –55°C to +150°C Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Note 1: Over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted.
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to the ground terminal, pin 8.
Note 3: The reference regulator may be bypassed for operation from a fixed 5V supply by connecting the VCC and reference output pins both to the supply voltage. In this configuration the maximum supply voltage is 6V.
Note 4: Consult packaging section of databook for thermal limitations and considerations of package.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Supply Voltage, VCC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8V to 40V Reference Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 to 20mA
Current through CT Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.03mA to –2mA
Timing Resistor, RT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8kΩ to 100kΩ Timing Capacitor, CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001µF to 0.1µF Operating Ambient Temperature Range
UC1524 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C UC2524 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –25°C to +85°C UC3524 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
UC1524
UC2524
UC3524
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
INV INPUT
NON INV
INPUT
OSC OUT
CLSENSE(+)
CLSENSE (–-)
RT
CT
GND
1 |
EA |
2 |
3 |
4 |
CL |
5 |
6 |
OSC |
7 |
8 |
REF |
REG |
S/D |
16 VREF
15 VIN
14 EB
13 CB
12 CA
11 EA
10 S/D
9 COMP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = –55°C to +125°C for the UC1524, –25°C to +85°C for the UC2524, and 0°C to +70°C for the UC3524, VIN = 20V, and f = 20kHz,
TA = TJ.
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
UC1524/UC2524 |
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UC3524 |
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UNITS |
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MIN |
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MAX |
MIN |
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MAX |
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Reference Section |
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Output Voltage |
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4.8 |
5.0 |
5.2 |
4.6 |
5.0 |
5.4 |
V |
Line Regulation |
VIN = 8 to 40V |
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10 |
20 |
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10 |
30 |
mV |
Load Regulation |
IL = 0 to 20mA |
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20 |
50 |
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20 |
50 |
mV |
Ripple Rejection |
f = 120Hz, TJ = 25°C |
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66 |
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66 |
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dB |
Short Circuit Current Limit |
VREF = 0, TJ = 25°C |
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100 |
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100 |
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mA |
Temperature Stability |
Over Operating Temperature Range |
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0.3 |
1 |
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0.3 |
1 |
% |
Long Term Stability |
TJ = 125°C, t = 1000 Hrs. |
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20 |
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20 |
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mV |
Oscillator Section |
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Maximum Frequency |
CT = .001mfd, RT = 2kΩ |
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300 |
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300 |
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kHz |
Initial Accuracy |
RT and CT Constant |
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5 |
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5 |
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% |
Voltage Stability |
VIN = 8 to 40V, TJ = 25°C |
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1 |
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1 |
% |
Temperature Stability |
Over Operating Temperature Range |
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5 |
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5 |
% |
Output Amplitude |
Pin 3, TJ = 25°C |
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3.5 |
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3.5 |
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V |
Output Pulse Width |
CT = .01mfd, TJ = 25°C |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
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µs |
Error Amplifier Section |
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Input Offset Voltage |
VCM = 2.5V |
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0.5 |
5 |
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2 |
10 |
mV |
Input Bias Current |
VCM = 2.5V |
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2 |
10 |
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2 |
10 |
µA |
Open Loop Voltage Gain |
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72 |
80 |
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60 |
80 |
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dB |
Common Mode Voltage |
TJ = 25°C |
1.8 |
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3.4 |
1.8 |
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3.4 |
V |
2