Texas Instruments TPS71H50QPWPR, TPS71H50QPWPLE, TPS71H48QPWPR, TPS71H48QPWPLE, TPS71H33QPWPR Datasheet

...
0 (0)
PWP PACKAGE
(BOTTOM VIEW)
Thermal
Pad
NC ± No internal connection
² SENSE ± Fixed voltage options only (TPS71H33,
TPS71H48, and TPS71H50)
³ FB ± Adjustable version only (TPS71H01)

TPS71H01Q, TPS71H33Q, TPS71H48Q, TPS71H50Q LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS

SLVS152A ± NOVEMBER 1996 ± REVISED JANUARY 1997

DAvailable in 5-V, 4.85-V, and 3.3-V Fixed-Output and Adjustable Versions

DVery Low-Dropout Voltage . . . Maximum of 32 mV at IO = 100 mA (TPS71H50)

DVery Low Quiescent Current ± Independent of Load . . . 285 μA Typ

DExtremely Low Sleep-State Current

0.5μA Max

D2% Tolerance Over Specified Conditions For Fixed-Output Versions

DOutput Current Range of 0 mA to 500 mA

DTSSOP Package Option Offers Reduced Component Height for Space-Critical Applications

PWP PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

GND/HEATSINK

 

 

1

20

 

 

GND/HEATSINK

 

 

 

 

GND/HEATSINK

 

 

2

19

 

 

GND/HEATSINK

 

 

 

 

GND

 

3

18

 

 

NC

 

 

 

 

NC

 

4

17

 

 

NC

 

 

 

 

EN

 

 

5

16

 

 

PG

 

 

 

 

IN

 

 

6

15

 

 

SENSE² /FB³

 

 

 

 

IN

 

 

7

14

 

 

OUT

 

 

 

 

NC

 

 

8

13

 

 

OUT

 

 

 

 

GND/HEATSINK

 

 

9

12

 

 

GND/HEATSINK

 

 

 

 

GND/HEATSINK

 

 

10

11

 

 

GND/HEATSINK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DThermally Enhanced Surface-Mount Package

DPower-Good (PG) Status Output

description

The TPS71Hxx integrated circuits are a family of micropower low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulators. An order of magnitude reduction in dropout voltage and quiescent current over conventional LDO performance is achieved by replacing the typical pnp pass transistor with a PMOS device.

Because the PMOS device behaves as a low-value resistor, the dropout voltage is very low (maximum of 32 mV at an output current of 100 mA for the TPS71H50) and is directly

proportional to the output current (see Figure 1). Additionally, since the PMOS pass element is a voltage-driven device, the quiescent current is very low and remains independent of output loading (typically 285 μA over the full range of output current, 0 mA to 500 mA). These two key specifications yield a significant improvement in operating life for battery-powered systems. The LDO family also features a sleep mode; applying a TTL high signal to EN (enable) shuts down the regulator, reducing the quiescent current to 0.5 μA maximum at TJ = 25°C.

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Copyright 1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

1

TPS71H01Q, TPS71H33Q, TPS71H48Q, TPS71H50Q

LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS

SLVS152A ± NOVEMBER 1996 ± REVISED JANUARY 1997

description (continued)

 

0.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TA = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± V

0.15

 

 

 

TPS71H33

 

 

 

 

Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TPS71H48

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dropout

 

 

 

 

 

 

TPS71H50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

 

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

 

 

 

 

IO ± Output Current ± A

 

 

 

Figure 1. Dropout Voltage Versus Output Current

Power good (PG) reports low output voltage and can be used to implement a power-on reset or a low-battery indicator.

The TPS71Hxx is offered in 3.3-V, 4.85-V, and 5-V fixed-voltage versions and in an adjustable version (programmable over the range of 1.2 V to 9.75 V). Output voltage tolerance is specified as a maximum of 2% over line, load, and temperature ranges (3% for adjustable version). The TPS71Hxx family is available in a TSSOP (20-pin) thermally enhanced surface-mount power package. The package has an innovative thermal pad that, when soldered to the printed-wiring board (PWB), enables the device to dissipate several watts of power (see Thermal Information section). Maximum height of the package is 1.2 mm.

AVAILABLE OPTIONS

 

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

TSSOP

TJ

 

(V)

 

 

 

(PWP)

 

 

 

MIN

TYP

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.9

5

5.1

TPS71H50QPWPLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.75

4.85

4.95

TPS71H48QPWPLE

± 55°C to 150°C

 

 

 

 

3.23

3.3

3.37

TPS71H33QPWPLE

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustable²

 

TPS71H01QPWPLE

 

1.2 V to 9.75 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

²The PWP package is only available left-end taped and reeled, as indicated by the LE suffix on the device type. The TPS71H01Q is programmable using an external resistor divider (see application information).

2

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TPS71H01Q, TPS71H33Q, TPS71H48Q, TPS71H50Q

LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS

SLVS152A ± NOVEMBER 1996 ± REVISED JANUARY 1997

 

TPS71Hxx²

 

 

VI

8

 

 

20

PG

IN

 

PG

 

 

9

 

 

15

 

 

IN

SENSE

 

 

 

10

 

 

14

VO

 

IN

 

OUT

 

0.1 μF

6

 

OUT

13

 

 

EN

 

 

CO³

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

GND

 

10

μF

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

3

CSR

 

 

 

 

² TPS71H33, TPS71H48, TPS71H50 (fixed-voltage options)

³Capacitor selection is nontrivial. See application information section for details.

Figure 2. Typical Application Configuration

functional block diagram

IN

 

 

 

RESISTOR DIVIDER OPTIONS

²

²

²

 

DEVICE

R1

R2

UNIT

EN

 

 

TPS71H01

0

Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PG

TPS71H33

420

233

kΩ

 

 

 

TPS71H48

726

233

kΩ

 

 

 

 

_

 

 

 

TPS71H50

756

233

kΩ

+

 

 

 

NOTE A: Resistors are nominal values only.

 

 

OUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPONENT COUNT

 

 

 

 

 

1.12 V

+

SENSE³ /FB

MOS transistors

464

 

 

Bilpolar transistors

41

 

_

 

 

R1

Diodes

4

Vref = 1.178 V

 

 

Capacitors

17

 

 

 

 

 

Resistors

76

 

 

R2

 

 

GND

² Switch positions are shown with EN low (active).

³For most applications, SENSE should be externally connected to OUT as close as possible to the device. (For other implementations, refer to SENSE-pin connection discussion in Applications Information section.)

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

3

TPS71H01Q, TPS71H33Q, TPS71H48Q, TPS71H50Q

LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS

SLVS152A ± NOVEMBER 1996 ± REVISED JANUARY 1997

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)²

 

 

 

 

 

Input voltage range³ , V , PG, SENSE,

EN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±0.3 V to 11

V

I

 

 

Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

A

Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See Dissipation Rating Tables 1 and 2

Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±55°C to 150°C

Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±65°C to 150°C

Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C

²Stresses beyond those listed under ªabsolute maximum ratingsº may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under ªrecommended operating conditionsº is not

implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

³ All voltage values are with respect to network terminal ground.

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE 1 ± FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE (see Figure 3)§

PACKAGE

TA 25°C

DERATING FACTOR

TA = 70°C

TA = 125°C

POWER RATING

ABOVE TA = 25°C

POWER RATING

POWER RATING

 

PWP

700 mW

5.6 mW/°C

448 mW

140 mW

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE 2 ± CASE TEMPERATURE (see Figure 4)§

PACKAGE

TC 62.5°C

DERATING FACTOR

TC = 70°C

TC = 125°C

POWER RATING

ABOVE TC = 62.5°C

POWER RATING

POWER RATING

 

PWP

25 W

285.7 mW/°C

22.9 W

7.1 W

§Dissipation rating tables and figures are provided for maintenance of junction temperature at or below absolute maximum temperature of 150°C. For guidelines on maintaining junction temperature within recommended operating range, see the Thermal Information section.

Refer to Thermal Information section for detailed power dissipation considerations when using the

TSSOP packages.

4

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TPS71H01Q, TPS71H33Q, TPS71H48Q, TPS71H50Q LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS

SLVS152A ± NOVEMBER 1996 ± REVISED JANUARY 1997

PD ± Maximum Continuous Dissipation ± mW

 

 

DISSIPATION DERATING CURVE²

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

vs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

 

 

1400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

PWP Package

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RθJA = 178°C/W

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

50

75

100

125

150

TA ± Free-Air Temperature ± °C

Figure 3

PD ± Maximum Continuous Dissipation ± W

MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS DISSIPATION² vs

CASE TEMPERATURE

30

25

20

PWP Package

15

10

Measured with the exposed thermal pad coupled to an infinite heat sink with a

5thermally conductive compound (the

thermal conductivity of the compound is 0.815 W/m °C). The RθJC is 3.5°C/W.

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

 

 

TC ± Case Temperature ± °C

 

Figure 4

²Dissipation rating tables and figures are provided for maintenance of junction temperature at or below absolute maximum temperature of 150°C.

For guidelines on maintaining junction temperature within recommended operating range, see the Thermal Information section.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

5

TPS71H01Q, TPS71H33Q, TPS71H48Q, TPS71H50Q

LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS

SLVS152A ± NOVEMBER 1996 ± REVISED JANUARY 1997

recommended operating conditions

 

 

 

 

 

 

MIN

MAX

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TPS71H01Q

2.5

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input voltage, VI²

TPS71H33Q

3.77

10

V

 

 

 

TPS71H48Q

5.2

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TPS71H50Q

5.33

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High-level input voltage at

EN,

VIH

2

 

V

Low-level input voltage at

 

 

VIL

 

0.5

V

EN,

 

Output current range, IO

0

500

mA

Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ

± 40

125

°C

²Minimum input voltage defined in the recommended operating conditions is the maximum specified output voltage plus dropout voltage at the maximum specified load range. Since dropout voltage is a function of output current, the usable range can be extended for lighter loads. To

calculate the minimum input voltage for your maximum output current, use the following equation: VI(min) = VO(max) + VDO(max load) Because the TPS71H01 is programmable, rDS(on) should be used to calculate VDO before applying the above equation. The equation for calculating VDO from rDS(on) is given in Note 2 in the electrical characteristics table. The minimum value of 2.5 V is the absolute lower limit for the recommended input voltage range for the TPS71H01.

electrical characteristics at IO = 10 mA, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 μF/CSR³ = 1 Ω, SENSE/FB shorted to OUT

(unless otherwise noted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TPS71H01Q, TPS71H33Q

 

 

 

PARAMETER

 

 

TEST CONDITIONS§

 

 

T

TPS71H48Q, TPS71H50Q

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MIN

TYP

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

285

350

 

 

Ground current (active mode)

EN 0.5 V,

VI = VO + 1 V,

 

 

μA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 mA IO 500 mA

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

460

 

 

Input current (standby mode)

 

 

= VI,

2.7 V VI

10 V

 

25°C

 

 

0.5

μA

 

 

EN

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output current limit

VO = 0,

VI = 10 V

 

 

25°C

 

1.2

2

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass-element leakage current in standby

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

 

0.5

μA

EN = VI,

2.7 V VI

10 V

 

 

 

 

mode

°

°

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40 C to 125 C

 

 

 

 

PG leakage current

Normal operation,

VPG = 10 V

 

25°C

 

0.02

0.5

μA

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output voltage temperature coefficient

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

61

75

ppm/°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thermal shutdown junction temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

165

 

°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5 V VI 6 V

 

 

±40°C to 125°C

2

 

 

V

 

EN logic high (standby mode)

 

 

 

 

 

6 V VI 10 V

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

logic low (active mode)

2.7 V VI 10 V

 

 

 

25°C

 

 

0.5

V

 

EN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hysteresis voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

50

 

mV

 

EN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

input current

0 V VI 10 V

 

 

 

25°C

± 0.5

 

0.5

μA

 

EN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

± 0.5

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum VI for active pass element

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

2.05

2.5

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum VI for valid PG

IPG = 300 μA

IPG = 300 μA

 

25°C

 

1.06

1.5

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

³CSR (compensation series resistance) refers to the total series resistance, including the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO.

§Pulse-testing techniques are used to maintain virtual junction temperature as close as possible to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately.

6

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TPS71H01Q, TPS71H33Q, TPS71H48Q, TPS71H50Q

LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS

SLVS152A ± NOVEMBER 1996 ± REVISED JANUARY 1997

TPS71H01 electrical characteristics at IO = 10 mA, VI = 3.5 V, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 μF/CSR² = 1 Ω, FB shorted to OUT at device leads (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER

 

TEST CONDITIONS³

 

T

TPS71H01Q

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J

MIN

TYP

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference voltage (measured at

VI = 3.5 V,

IO = 10 mA

 

25°C

 

1.178

 

V

2.5 V VI 10 V,

5 mA IO 500 mA,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FB with OUT connected to FB)

± 40°C to 125°C

1.143

 

1.213

V

 

 

See Note 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference voltage temperature

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

61

75

ppm/°C

coefficient

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VI = 2.4 V,

50 μA IO 150 mA

 

25°C

 

0.7

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VI = 2.4 V,

150 mA IO 500 mA

 

25°C

 

0.83

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass-element series resistance

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ω

(see Note 2)

 

 

 

 

°

 

0.52

0.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VI = 2.9 V,

50 μA IO 500 mA

 

25 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

0.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VI = 3.9 V,

50 μA IO 500 mA

 

25°C

 

0.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

VI = 5.9 V,

50 μA IO 500 mA

 

25°C

 

0.23

 

 

 

 

Input regulation

 

VI = 2.5 V to 10 V,

50 μA IO 500 mA,

 

25°C

 

 

18

mV

 

See Note 1

 

°

°

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

± 40 C to 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 5 mA to 500 mA,

2.5 V VI 10 V,

 

25°C

 

 

14

mV

 

 

See Note 1

 

°

°

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output regulation

 

 

 

± 40 C to 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 50 μA to 500 mA,

2.5 V VI 10 V,

 

25°C

 

 

22

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Note 1

 

°

°

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

± 40 C to 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 50 μA

 

25°C

48

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ripple rejection

 

f = 120 Hz

± 40°C to 125°C

44

 

 

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 500 mA,

 

25°C

45

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Note 1

°

°

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40 C to 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

 

 

 

Output noise-spectral density

f = 120 Hz

 

 

 

2

 

μV/

Hz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 Hz f 100 kHz,

CO = 4.7 μF

 

25°C

 

95

 

 

 

 

Output noise voltage

 

CO = 10 μF

 

25°C

 

89

 

μVrms

 

CSR² = 1 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

CO = 100 μF

 

25°C

 

74

 

 

 

 

PG trip-threshold voltage

§

VFB voltage decreasing from above VPG

°

°

1.101

 

1.145

V

 

± 40 C to 125 C

 

§

 

Measured at VFB

 

 

°

 

12

 

mV

PG hysteresis voltage

 

 

 

25 C

 

 

PG output low voltage§

 

I = 400 μA,

V = 2.13 V

 

25°C

 

0.1

0.4

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PG

I

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FB input current

 

 

 

 

25°C

± 10

0.1

10

nA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

± 20

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

²CSR refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO.

³Pulse-testing techniques are used to maintain virtual junction temperature as close as possible to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately.

§ Output voltage programmed to 2.5 V with closed-loop configuration (see application information).

NOTES: 1. When VI < 2.9 V and IO > 150 mA simultaneously, pass element rDS(on) increases (see Figure 27) to a point such that the resulting dropout voltage prevents the regulator from maintaining the specified tolerance range.

2. To calculate dropout voltage, use equation:

VDO = IO rDS(on)

rDS(on) is a function of both output current and input voltage. The parametric table lists rDS(on) for VI = 2.4 V, 2.9 V, 3.9 V, and

5.9 V, which corresponds to dropout conditions for programmed output voltages of 2.5 V, 3 V, 4 V, and 6 V, respectively. (For other programmed values, see Figure 26.)

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

7

TPS71H01Q, TPS71H33Q, TPS71H48Q, TPS71H50Q

LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS

SLVS152A ± NOVEMBER 1996 ± REVISED JANUARY 1997

TPS71H33 electrical characteristics at IO = 10 mA, VI = 4.3 V, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 μF/CSR² = 1 Ω, SENSE shorted to OUT (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS³

 

T

 

TPS71H33Q

 

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J

MIN

TYP

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output voltage

VI = 4.3 V,

IO = 10 mA

 

25°C

 

3.3

 

V

4.3 V VI 10 V,

5 mA IO 500 mA

± 40°C to 125°C

3.23

 

3.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 10 mA,

VI = 3.23 V

 

25°C

 

4.5

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dropout voltage

IO = 100 mA,

VI = 3.23 V

 

25°C

 

47

60

mV

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 500 mA,

VI = 3.23 V

 

25°C

 

235

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass-element series

(3.23 V ± VO)/IO,

VI = 3.23 V,

 

25°C

 

0.47

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ω

resistance

I = 500 mA

 

°

°

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

 

± 40 C to 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

Input regulation

VI = 4.3 V to 10 V,

50 μA IO 500 mA

 

25°C

 

 

20

mV

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 5 mA to 500 mA,

4.3 V VI 10 V

 

25°C

 

21

38

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output regulation

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 50 μA to 500 mA,

4.3 V VI 10 V

 

25°C

 

30

60

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 50 μA

 

25°C

43

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ripple rejection

f = 120 Hz

± 40°C to 125°C

40

 

 

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 500 mA

 

25°C

39

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

 

 

 

Output noise-spectral density

f = 120 Hz

 

 

 

2

 

μV/

Hz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 Hz f 100 kHz,

CO = 4.7 μF

 

25°C

 

274

 

 

 

 

Output noise voltage

CO = 10 μF

 

25°C

 

228

 

μVrms

CSR² = 1 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

CO = 100 μF

 

25°C

 

159

 

 

 

 

PG trip-threshold voltage

VO voltage decreasing from above VPG

± 40°C to 125°C

2.868

3

V

PG hysteresis voltage

 

 

 

25°C

 

35

 

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PG output low voltage

IPG = 1 mA,

VI = 2.8 V

 

25°C

 

0.22

0.4

V

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

²CSR refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO.

³Pulse-testing techniques are used to maintain virtual junction temperature as close as possible to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately.

8

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TPS71H01Q, TPS71H33Q, TPS71H48Q, TPS71H50Q

LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS

SLVS152A ± NOVEMBER 1996 ± REVISED JANUARY 1997

TPS71H48 electrical characteristics at IO = 10 mA, VI = 5.85 V, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 μF/CSR² = 1 Ω,

SENSE shorted to OUT (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS³

 

T

 

TPS71H48Q

 

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J

MIN

TYP

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output voltage

VI = 5.85 V,

IO = 10 mA

 

25°C

 

4.85

 

V

5.85 V VI 10 V,

5 mA IO 500 mA

± 40°C to 125°C

4.75

 

4.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 10 mA,

VI = 4.75 V

 

25°C

 

2.9

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dropout voltage

IO = 100 mA,

VI = 4.75 V

 

25°C

 

30

37

mV

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 500 mA,

VI = 4.75 V

 

25°C

 

150

180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass-element series

(4.75 V ± VO)/IO,

VI = 4.75 V,

 

25°C

 

0.32

0.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ω

resistance

I = 500 mA

 

°

°

 

 

0.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

 

± 40 C to 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

Input regulation

VI = 5.85 V to 10 V,

50 μA IO 500 mA

 

25°C

 

 

27

mV

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 5 mA to 500 mA,

5.85 V VI 10 V

 

25°C

 

12

42

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output regulation

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 50 μA to 500 mA,

5.85 V VI 10 V

 

25°C

 

42

60

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 50 μA

 

25°C

42

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ripple rejection

f = 120 Hz

± 40°C to 125°C

39

 

 

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 500 mA

 

25°C

39

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output noise-spectral density

f = 120 Hz

 

 

25°C

 

2

 

μV/

Hz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 Hz f 100 kHz,

CO = 4.7 μF

 

25°C

 

410

 

 

 

 

Output noise voltage

CO = 10 μF

 

25°C

 

328

 

μVrms

CSR² = 1 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

CO = 100 μF

 

25°C

 

212

 

 

 

 

PG trip-threshold voltage

VO voltage decreasing from above VPG

± 40°C to 125°C

4.5

4.7

V

PG hysteresis voltage

 

 

 

25°C

 

50

 

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PG output low voltage

IPG = 1.2 mA,

VI = 4.12 V

 

25°C

 

0.2

0.4

V

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

²CSR refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO.

³Pulse-testing techniques are used to maintain virtual junction temperature as close as possible to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

9

TPS71H01Q, TPS71H33Q, TPS71H48Q, TPS71H50Q

LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS

SLVS152A ± NOVEMBER 1996 ± REVISED JANUARY 1997

TPS71H50 electrical characteristics at IO = 10 mA, VI = 6 V, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 μF/CSR² = 1 Ω, SENSE shorted to OUT (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS³

 

T

TPS71H50Q

 

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J

MIN

TYP

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output voltage

VI = 6 V,

IO = 10 mA

 

25°C

 

5

 

V

6 V VI 10 V,

5 mA IO 500 mA

± 40°C to 125°C

4.9

 

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 10 mA,

VI = 4.88 V

 

25°C

 

2.9

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dropout voltage

IO = 100 mA,

VI = 4.88 V

 

25°C

 

27

32

mV

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 500 mA,

VI = 4.88 V

 

25°C

 

146

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass-element series

(4.88 V ± VO)/IO,

VI = 4.88 V.

 

25°C

 

0.29

0.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ω

resistance

I = 500 mA

 

°

°

 

 

0.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

 

± 40 C to 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

Input regulation

VI = 6 V to 10 V,

50 μA IO 500 mA

 

25°C

 

 

25

mV

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 5 mA to 500 mA,

6 V VI 10 V

 

25°C

 

30

45

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output regulation

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 50 μA to 500 mA,

6 V VI 10 V

 

25°C

 

45

65

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 50 μA

 

25°C

45

55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ripple rejection

f = 120 Hz

± 40°C to 125°C

40

 

 

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO = 500 mA

 

25°C

42

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

 

 

 

Output noise-spectral density

f = 120 Hz

 

 

 

2

 

μV/

Hz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 Hz f 100 kHz,

CO = 4.7 μF

 

25°C

 

430

 

 

 

 

Output noise voltage

CO = 10 μF

 

25°C

 

345

 

μVrms

CSR² = 1 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

CO = 100 μF

 

25°C

 

220

 

 

 

 

PG trip-threshold voltage

VO voltage decreasing from above VPG

± 40°C to 125°C

4.55

 

4.75

V

PG hysteresis voltage

 

 

 

25°C

 

53

 

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PG output low voltage

IPG = 1.2 mA,

VI = 4.25 V

 

25°C

 

0.2

0.4

V

 

 

 

 

 

± 40°C to 125°C

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

²CSR refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO.

³Pulse-testing techniques are used to maintain virtual junction temperature as close as possible to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately.

10

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TPS71H01Q, TPS71H33Q, TPS71H48Q, TPS71H50Q

LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS

SLVS152A ± NOVEMBER 1996 ± REVISED JANUARY 1997

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table of Graphs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIGURE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

vs Output current

5

IQ

Quiescent current

 

 

vs Input voltage

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

vs Free-air temperature

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDO

Typical dropout voltage

vs Output current

8

VDO

Change in dropout voltage

vs Free-air temperature

9

VO

Change in output voltage

vs Free-air temperature

10

VO

Output voltage

vs Input voltage

11

VO

Change in output voltage

vs Input voltage

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VO

Output voltage

vs Output current

14

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ripple rejection

vs Frequency

18

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output spectral noise density

vs Frequency

22

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rDS(on)

Pass-element resistance

vs Input voltage

25

R

Divider resistance

vs Free-air temperature

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

II(SENSE)

SENSE current

vs Free-air temperature

27

 

FB leakage current

vs Free-air temperature

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VI

Minimum input voltage for active-pass element

vs Free-air temperature

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum input voltage for valid PG

vs Free-air temperature

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

II(EN)

Input current

(EN)

 

 

 

vs Free-air temperature

31

 

Output voltage response from Enable

 

 

 

32

 

(EN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

VPG

Power-good (PG) voltage

vs Output voltage

33

CSR

Compensation series resistance

vs Output current

34

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CSR

Compensation series resistance

vs Ceramic capacitance

36

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CSR

Compensation series resistance

vs Output current

38

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CSR

Compensation series resistance

vs Ceramic capacitance

40

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

11

Texas Instruments TPS71H50QPWPR, TPS71H50QPWPLE, TPS71H48QPWPR, TPS71H48QPWPLE, TPS71H33QPWPR Datasheet

TPS71H01Q, TPS71H33Q, TPS71H48Q, TPS71H50Q LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS

SLVS152A ± NOVEMBER 1996 ± REVISED JANUARY 1997

IQ ± Quiescent Current ± μ A

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

QUIESCENT CURRENT

QUIESCENT CURRENT

vs

vs

OUTPUT CURRENT

INPUT VOLTAGE

355

TA = 25°C

345

335 TPS71Hxx, VI = 10 V

325

315

305

295 TPS71H50, VI = 6 V

285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TPS71H48, VI = 5.85 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TPS71H33, V = 4.3 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

50

100

150

200

 

250

300

350

400

450

500

 

 

IO ± Output Current ± mA

 

400

TA = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350

RL = 10 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

μ A

300

 

TPS71H33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TPS71H48

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

TPS71H50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± Quiescent

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TPS71H01 With VO

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

Programmed to 2.5 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

 

 

 

 

VI ± Input Voltage ± V

 

 

 

Figure 5

Figure 6

IQ ± Quiesent Current ± μ A

TPS71H48Q

QUIESCENT CURRENT vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

400

VI = VO(nom) + 1 V

IO = 10 mA

350

300

250

200

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±

50 ± 25

0

25

50

75

100

125

 

 

 

TA ± Free-Air Temperature ± °C

 

 

Figure 7

Dropout Voltage ± V

DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs

OUTPUT CURRENT

0.3

TA = 25°C

0.25

TPS71H33

0.2

0.15

TPS71H48

0.1

TPS71H50

0.05

0

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

 

 

 

IO ± Output Current ± mA

 

 

 

Figure 8

12

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