a
900 MHz RF Transceiver
AD6190
Complete 900 MHz RF Transceiver LNA
Receive Mixer
Transmit Mixer
Driver Amplifier VCO
Prescaler
Limiter Amplifier with RSSI On-Chip Low Dropout Regulator Independent Sleep Modes for TX, RX 28-Lead SSOP Package
902 MHz–928 MHz ISM Band Cordless Telephones
902 MHz–928 MHz ISM Band Wireless Data Systems
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD6190 900 MHz RF Transceiver provides a complete RF/IF section for systems operating in the 902 MHz–928 MHz license-free ISM band. The high level of integration allows several dozen discrete components to be replaced. It is ideally suited for use in cordless telephone and wireless data applications.
The receiver section includes a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA). The LNA’s output drives an image-reject mixer; the mixer’s output optimized for 10.7 MHz is filtered and processed by the limiting IF amplifier.
The transmit section accepts a modulated 10.7 MHz IF input, and uses an image-reject upconverter to mix the signal up to the 902 MHz–928 MHz RF carrier frequency while suppressing the unwanted image and LO components. The RF output is raised to a nominal 0.5 milliwatt (–3 dBm) output level. This output can be used directly or can drive an external power amplifier to higher levels.
The on-chip VCO operates at 2× the local oscillator frequency. This reduces oscillator pulling due to strong interferers in-band or transmitter leakage. An on-chip 64/65 prescaler allows the VCO to be controlled by a low cost 15 MHz CMOS synthesizer.
An on-chip low dropout regulator minimizes VCO pushing. The transmit section, receive section, or both, can be placed in a low current SLEEP mode when not in use. The AD6190 900 MHz RF transceiver is packaged in a 28-lead SSOP package.
The AD6190 900 MHz RF Transceiver is part of the Analog Devices/Zilog “A-to-Z Phone” Spread-Spectrum System for cordless telephone and data communications applications. Contact Zilog directly at (408) 370-8000 for more information on the Z87000 series baseband controller chips.
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FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM |
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10.7 |
10.7 |
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RSSI |
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ANT |
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0 |
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LIMOUT |
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FILTER |
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90 |
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VREG |
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AD6190 |
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T/R |
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TXON |
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S/W |
VCO |
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POWER |
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Z87L00 |
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RXON |
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MANAGEMENT |
SPREAD- |
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/2 |
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AND |
VCOON |
SPECTRUM |
PA |
I |
Q |
CONTROL |
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CONTROLLER |
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64/65 |
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VOLTAGE |
VBATT |
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REGULATOR |
VREG |
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0 |
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10.7 |
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90 |
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15MHz SYNTHESIZER |
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REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700 |
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com |
Fax: 781/326-8703 |
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1998 |
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(@ TA = +258C, VCC = +3.3 V, FIF = 10.7 MHz, FRF = 902 MHz–928 MHz, TX IF Input |
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AD6190–SPECIFICATIONS level 137 mV p-p, unless otherwise noted) |
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Parameter |
Conditions |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Units |
RECEIVE RF SECTION |
Source Z = 50 Ω, IF Load Z = 330 Ω |
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(LNA to Mixer Output) |
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Power Gain |
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24 |
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dB |
Noise Figure |
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4.2 |
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dB |
1 dB Compression (Input) |
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–30 |
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dBm |
Input IP3 |
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–17 |
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dBm |
Image Rejection |
FRF = 915 MHz, FLO = 904.3 MHz |
28 |
33 |
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dBc |
TRANSMIT UPCONVERTER |
FIF = 10.7 MHz, FLO = 904.3 MHz |
35 |
48 |
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dBc |
Image Rejection |
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LO Feedthrough |
FIF = 10.7 MHz, FLO = 904.3 MHz |
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–33 |
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dBm |
DRIVER AMPLIFIER |
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Nominal Output Power |
For IF Input Level = 137 mV p-p |
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–3 |
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dBm |
1 dB Compression |
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0 |
+4.5 |
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dBm |
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VCO |
(LO Frequency ×2) |
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Operating Frequency |
1783 |
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1835 |
MHz |
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PRESCALER |
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Division Ratio |
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PREMOD = “1” |
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64 |
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PREMOD = “0” |
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65 |
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Output Level |
RL = 2.2 k, CL < 10 pF |
0.55 |
1.0 |
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V p-p |
IF LIMITER AMPLIFIER |
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First Stage Gain |
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24 |
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dB |
Second Stage Gain |
RL > 30 kΩ, CL < 30 pF |
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70 |
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dB |
AC Output Level |
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450 |
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mV p-p |
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DC Level |
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1.76 |
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V |
IF Port Impedance |
FIF = 10.7 MHz |
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330 |
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Ω |
RSSI OUTPUT |
With 10 Ω in Series with VCCIF |
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Slope |
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22 |
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mV/dB |
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Output Voltage |
@ –100 dBm RF Input |
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0.90 |
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V |
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@ –30 dBm RF Input |
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2.40 |
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V |
Linear Range |
(With Respect to RF Input Level) |
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70 |
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dB |
RSSI Log Conformance Error |
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±2 |
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dB |
SUPPLY CURRENT |
(VCC = 3.3 V) |
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Transmit Mode |
TXON, VCOON = 1; RXON = 0 |
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93 |
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mA |
Receive Mode |
RXON, VCOON = 1; TXON = 0 |
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59 |
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mA |
Sleep Mode |
TXON, VCOON, RXON = 0 |
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270 |
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μA |
SUPPLY VOLTAGE |
VBATT |
3.0 |
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4.6 |
V |
Other Supplies |
VCCTX, VCCIF, VCCLNA |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
V |
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VCO REGULATOR |
Output Voltage, 3.0 < VBATT < 4.6 V |
2.65 |
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2.85 |
V |
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TEMPERATURE RANGE |
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–20 |
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+85 |
°C |
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–2– |
REV. 0 |
AD6190
Supply Voltage
VBATT, VCCIF, LNAVCC, VCCTX to GND . . . . +5.5 V Maximum RF Input Level Without Damage . . . . . . . +20 dBm Internal Power Dissipation2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mW Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . –25°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature Range
(Soldering, 60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
NOTES
1Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2Thermal Characteristics: 28-lead SSOP package θJA = 122°C/W.
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ORDERING GUIDE |
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Model |
Package Description |
Package Option |
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AD6190ARS |
28-Lead Shrink Small Outline |
RS-28 |
AD6190ARSRL |
28-Lead Shrink Small Outline, Supplied on Reels, 1500 Units per Reel |
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Minimum order quantity 25,000 units.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD6190 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
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82pF |
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MODULUS CONTROL |
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TXON |
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VCOON |
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AD6190 |
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1nF |
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PRESCALER |
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1.96kV |
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VCCTX |
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64/65 |
82pF |
82pF |
10nF |
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1 |
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OUT |
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R3 |
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(3.3VDC) |
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51.1V |
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82pF |
2 |
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VCC DRIVER |
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82pF |
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82pF |
10nF |
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VBATT |
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3 |
REG |
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8.2nH |
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(3.3VDC) |
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(3.0-4.5VDC) |
0.1mF |
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220V |
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4 |
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TRANSMIT |
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Q1 |
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RF OUT |
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39V |
15nH |
L1 |
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2.2pF |
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5 |
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TUNE |
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10V |
15nH |
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C1 |
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IN |
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6 |
42 |
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LIMITER OUT |
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VOLTAGE IN |
82pF |
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D1L2 |
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39V |
15nH |
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7 |
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0.1mF |
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82pF |
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VCCLNA |
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8 |
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220V |
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82pF |
100nF |
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(3.3VDC) |
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RSSI OUT |
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10nF |
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82pF |
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9 |
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15nH |
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2.75 VDC |
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LNA IN |
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10 |
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2.2pF |
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0.1mF |
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82pF |
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82pF |
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TRANSMIT |
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82pF |
11 |
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IF |
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301V |
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VCC MIXER |
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IN |
54.9V |
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12 |
RSSI |
6.8pF |
6.8mH |
82pF 10V |
100nF |
39V (3.3VDC) |
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1kV |
(TDK2012) |
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RXON |
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F1 |
13 |
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14 |
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F1 |
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27pF |
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U1 |
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82pF |
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VCCIF |
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10nF |
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100nF |
82pF |
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10V |
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(3.3VDC) |
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Figure 1. |
Test Circuit |
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REV. 0 |
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–3– |
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