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Differential, Low Noise IF Gain |
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Block with Output Clamping |
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AD6630 |
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FEATURES
24 dB Gain
4 dB Noise Figure
Easy Match to SAW Filters
Output Limiter Adjustable +8.5 dBm to +12 dBm 700 MHz Bandwidth
10 V Single or Dual 5 V Power Supply
300 mW Power Dissipation
APPLICATIONS
ADC IF Drive Amp
Communications Receivers
PCS/Cellular Base Stations
GSM, CDMA, TDMA
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
NC |
1 |
AD6630 |
16 |
VCC |
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NC |
2 |
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15 |
CD1 |
IP2 |
3 |
+ |
14 |
OP |
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+ |
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IP1 |
4 |
+ |
13 |
VEE |
IP1 |
5 |
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12 |
CMD |
IP2 |
6 |
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11 |
OP |
CLLO |
7 |
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10 |
CD2 |
CLHI |
8 |
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9 |
VCC |
NC = NO CONNECT
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD6630 is an IF gain block designed to interface between SAW filters and differential input analog-to-digital converters. The AD6630 has a fixed gain of 24 dB and has been optimized for use with the AD6600 and AD6620 in digitizing narrowband IF carriers in the 70 MHz to 250 MHz range.
Taking advantage of the differential nature of SAW filters, the AD6630 has been designed as a differential in/differential out gain block. This architecture allows 100 dB of adjacent channel blocking using low cost SAW filters. The AD6630 provides output limiting for ADC and SAW protection with ,10° phase variation in recovery from overdrive situations.
Designed for “narrow-band” cellular/PCS receivers, the high linearity and low noise performance of the AD6630 allows for implementation in a wide range of applications ranging from
GSM to CDMA to AMPS. The clamping circuitry also maintains the phase integrity of an overdriven signal. This allows phase demodulation of single carrier signals with an overrange signal.
While the AD6630 is optimized for use with the AD6600 Dual Channel, Gain Ranging ADC with RSSI, it can also be used in many other IF applications. The AD6630 is designed with an input impedance of 200 Ω and an output of 400 Ω. In the typical application shown below, these values match the real portion of a typical SAW filter. Other devices can be matched using standard matching network techniques.
The AD6630 is built using Analog Devices’ high speed complementary bipolar process. Units are available in a 300 mil SOIC (16 leads) plastic surface mount package and specified to operate over the industrial temperature range (–40°C to +85°C).
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AD6630 |
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MAIN |
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LOCAL |
AD6600 |
AD6620 |
DSP |
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OSCILLATOR |
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AD6630 |
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DIVERSITY |
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Figure 1. Reference Design
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700 |
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com |
Fax: 781/326-8703 |
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1998 |
AD6630–SPECIFICATIONS
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter (Conditions) |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Units |
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SINGLE SUPPLY VOLTAGE |
8.5 |
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10.5 |
V |
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POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE |
4.25 |
5.0 |
5.25 |
V |
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NEGATIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE |
–5.25 |
–5.0 |
–4.25 |
V |
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AMBIENT TEMPERATURE |
–40 |
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+85 |
°C |
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PACKAGE THERMAL RESISTANCE |
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80 |
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°C/W |
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OPERATING FREQUENCY1 |
70 |
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250 |
MHz |
(TMIN = –408C, TMAX = +858C. Output dc levels are nominally at VM, where VM = VCC + VEE = [+5 V + (–5 V)] = 0.
DC SPECIFICATIONS Inputs should be AC coupled.)
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Test |
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Parameter |
Temp |
Level |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Units |
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SUPPLY CURRENT |
Full |
II |
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30 |
48 |
mA |
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OUTPUT DC LEVEL |
Full |
II |
VM–150 |
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VM+150 |
mV |
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(TMIN = –408C, TMAX = +858C. All AC production tests are performed at 5 MHz. 70 MHz and 250 MHz |
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AC SPECIFICATIONS performance limits are correlated to 5 MHz testing based on characterization data.) |
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Parameter1 |
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Test |
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Temp |
Level |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Units |
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GAIN (POWER) @ 70 MHz |
Full |
II |
23 |
24 |
25 |
dB |
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GAIN (POWER) @ 250 MHz |
Full |
II |
22 |
23 |
24 |
dB |
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–3 dB BANDWIDTH |
+25°C |
V |
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700 |
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MHz |
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OUTPUT REFERRED IP3 @ 70 MHz2 |
Full |
V |
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22 |
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dBm |
OUTPUT REFERRED IP3 @ 250 MHz2 |
Full |
V |
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19 |
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dBm |
OUTPUT REFERRED IP2 @ 70 MHz2 |
Full |
V |
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45 |
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dBm |
OUTPUT REFERRED IP2 @ 250 MHz2 |
Full |
V |
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45 |
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dBm |
OUTPUT REFERRED 1 dB COMPRESSION POINT |
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@ 70 MHz LOW LEVEL CLAMP3 |
Full |
II |
8.5 |
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dBm |
OUTPUT REFERRED 1 dB COMPRESSION POINT |
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@ 250 MHz LOW LEVEL CLAMP3 |
Full |
II |
7.5 |
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dBm |
OUTPUT REFERRED 1 dB COMPRESSION POINT |
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@ 70 MHz HIGH LEVEL CLAMP4 |
Full |
II |
11 |
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dBm |
OUTPUT REFERRED 1 dB COMPRESSION POINT |
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@ 250 MHz HIGH LEVEL CLAMP4 |
Full |
II |
9 |
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dBm |
OUTPUT SLEW RATE |
+25°C |
V |
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3700 |
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V/µs |
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INPUT IMPEDANCE (REAL) |
+25°C |
V |
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200 |
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Ω |
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INPUT CAPACITANCE |
+25°C |
V |
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2 |
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pF |
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OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (REAL) |
+25°C |
V |
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400 |
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Ω |
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OUTPUT CAPACITANCE |
+25°C |
V |
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2 |
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pF |
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NOISE FIGURE |
+25°C |
V |
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4 |
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dB |
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LOW LEVEL CLAMP MAXIMUM OUTPUT @ 70 MHz3, 5 |
Full |
IV |
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11 |
12.5 |
dBm |
HIGH LEVEL CLAMP MAXIMUM OUTPUT @ 70 MHz4, 5 |
Full |
IV |
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13.8 |
14.3 |
dBm |
LOW LEVEL CLAMP MAXIMUM OUTPUT @ 250 MHz3, 5 |
Full |
IV |
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9.25 |
10.6 |
dBm |
–2– |
REV. 0 |
AD6630
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Test |
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Parameter |
Temp |
Level |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Units |
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HIGH LEVEL CLAMP MAXIMUM OUTPUT @ 250 MHz4, 5 |
Full |
IV |
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11.2 |
12.2 |
dBm |
PHASE VARIATION6 |
+25°C |
V |
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9 |
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Degree |
CMRR7 |
+25°C |
V |
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50 |
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dB |
PSRR8 |
+25°C |
V |
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30 |
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dB |
NOTES
1All specifications are valid across the operating frequency range when the source and load impedance are a conjugate match to the amplifier’s input and output impedance.
2Test is for two tones separated by 1 MHz for IFs at 70 MHz and 250 MHz at –23 dBm per tone input.
3Low Level Clamp is selected by connecting pin CLLO to the negative supply, while pin CLHI is left floating. Clamping can be set at lower levels by connecting pin CLLO and CLHI to the negative supply through an external resistor.
4High Level Clamp is selected by connecting pin CLHI to the negative supply, while pin CLLO is left floating, this allows the maximum linear range of the device to be utilized.
5Output clamp levels are measured for hard clamping with a +3 dBm input level. Valid for a maximum input level of +8 dBm/200 Ω = 3.2 V p-p—differential. 6Measured as the change in output phase when the input level is changed from –53 dBm to +8 dBm (i.e., from linear operation to clamping).
7Ratio of the differential output signal (referenced to the input) to the common-mode input signal presented to all input pins. 8Ratio of signal on supply to differential output (<500 kHz).
Specifications subject to change without notice.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS |
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EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS |
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I. |
100% production tested. |
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Parameter |
Min |
Max |
Units |
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II. |
100% production tested at +25°C, and guaranteed by |
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Single Supply Voltage |
–0.5 |
11.5 |
V |
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design and analysis at temperature extremes. |
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Positive Supply Voltage |
–0.5 |
5.75 |
V |
III. Sample tested only. |
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Negative Supply Voltage |
–5.75 |
0.5 |
V |
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IV. Parameter guaranteed by design and analysis. |
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Input Power |
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+8 |
dBm |
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Storage Temperature |
–65 |
+150 |
°C |
V. |
Parameter is typical value only. |
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Junction Temperature |
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+150 |
°C |
VI. |
100% production tested at +25°C, and sample tested at |
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ESD Protection |
1 |
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kV |
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temperature extremes. |
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ORDERING GUIDE
Model |
Temperature Range |
Package Description |
Package Option |
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AD6630AR |
–40°C to +85°C (Ambient) |
16-Lead Wide Body SOIC |
R-16 |
AD6630AR-REEL |
–40°C to +85°C (Ambient) |
AD6630AR on 1000 PC Reel |
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AD6630R/PCB |
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Evaluation Board with AD6630AR |
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CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD6630 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING! |
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE |
REV. 0 |
–3– |