a |
Low Noise, Low Drift |
FET Op Amp |
Improved Replacement for Burr-Brown
OPA-111 and OPA-121 Op Amp
LOW NOISE
2 mV p-p max, 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 10 nV/ÖHz max at 10 kHz
11 fA p-p Current Noise 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
HIGH DC ACCURACY
250 mV max Offset Voltage
1 mV/8C max Drift
IMPROVEDDRIFT
1.5 pA max Input Bias Current
114 dB Open-Loop Gain
Available in Plastic Mini-DIP, 8-Pin Header Packages, or Chip Form
Low Noise Photodiode Preamps
CT Scanners
Precision I-V Converters
The AD645 is a low noise, precision FET input op amp. It offers the pico amp level input currents of a FET input device coupled with offset drift and input voltage noise comparable to a high performance bipolar input amplifier.
The AD645 has been improved to offer the lowest offset drift in a FET op amp, 1 mV/°C. Offset voltage drift is measured and trimmed at wafer level for the lowest cost possible. An inherently low noise architecture and advanced manufacturing techniques result in a device with a guaranteed low input voltage noise of 2 mV p-p, 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz. This level of dc performance along with low input currents make the AD645 an excellent choice for high impedance applications where stability is of prime concern.
DENSITY |
1k |
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SPECTRALNOISE nV/Hz |
10 |
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100 |
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VOLTAGE |
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1.0 |
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1 |
10 |
100 |
1k |
10k |
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FREQUENCY – Hz |
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Figure 1. AD645 Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs. Frequency
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
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AD645 |
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS |
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8-Pin Plastic Mini-DIP |
TO-99 (H) Package |
(N) Package |
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CASE
OFFSET |
1 |
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8 |
NC |
OFFSET |
8 |
+V |
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NULL |
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NULL |
1 |
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AD645 |
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7 |
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–IN |
2 |
7 |
+VS |
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– IN |
2 |
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6 |
OUTPUT |
+IN |
3 |
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6 |
OUTPUT |
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3 |
AD645 |
5 |
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–VS |
4 |
TOP VIEW |
5 |
OFFSET |
+ IN |
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4 |
OFFSET |
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NULL |
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NULL |
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NC = NO CONNECT |
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– V |
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NOTE: CASE IS CONNECTED |
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TO PIN 8 |
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The AD645 is available in six performance grades. The AD645J and AD645K are rated over the commercial temperature range of 0°C to +70°C. The AD645A, AD645B, and the ultraprecision AD645C are rated over the industrial temperature range of –40°C to +85°C. The AD645S is rated over the military temperature range of –55°C to +125°C and is available processed to MIL-STD-883B.
The AD645 is available in an 8-pin plastic mini-DIP, 8-pin header, or in die form.
1.Guaranteed and tested low frequency noise of 2 mV p-p max and 20 nV/ÖHz at 100 Hz makes the AD645C ideal for low noise applications where a FET input op amp is needed.
2.Low VOS drift of 1 mV/°C max makes the AD645C an excellent choice for applications requiring ultimate stability.
3.Low input bias current and current noise (11 fA p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) allow the AD645 to be used as a high precision preamp for current output sensors such as photodiodes, or as a buffer for high source impedance voltage output sensors.
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30 |
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25 |
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OF UNITS |
20 |
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15 |
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NUMBER |
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10 |
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5 |
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0 |
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–2.5 |
–2.0 |
–1.5 |
–1.0 |
–0.5 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
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INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT– V/°C |
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Figure 2. Typical Distribution of Average Input Offset Voltage Drift (196 Units)
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703
AD645–SPECIFICATIONS(@ +258C, and 615 V dc, unless otherwise noted)
Model |
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AD645J/A |
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AD645K/B |
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AD645C |
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AD645S |
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Conditions1 |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Units |
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INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE1 |
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Initial Offset |
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100 |
500 |
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50 |
250 |
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50 |
250 |
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100 |
500 |
mV |
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Offset |
TMIN –TMAX |
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300 |
1000 |
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100 |
400 |
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75 |
300 |
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500 |
1500 |
mV |
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Drift (Average) |
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3 |
10/5 |
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1 |
5/2 |
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0.5 |
1 |
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4 |
10 |
mV/°C |
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vs. Supply (PSRR) |
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90 |
110 |
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94 |
110 |
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94 |
110 |
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90 |
110 |
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dB |
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vs. Supply |
TMIN –TMAX |
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100 |
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90 |
100 |
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90 |
100 |
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86 |
95 |
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dB |
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INPUT BIAS CURRENT2 |
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Either Input |
VCM = 0 V |
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0.7/1.8 |
3/5 |
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0.7/1.8 1.5/3 |
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1.8 |
3 |
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1.8 |
5 |
pA |
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Either Input |
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@ TMAX |
VCM = 0 V |
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16/115 |
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16/115 |
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115 |
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1800 |
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pA |
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Either Input |
VCM = +10 V |
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0.8/1.9 |
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0.8/1.9 |
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1.9 |
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1.9 |
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pA |
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Offset Current |
VCM = 0 V |
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0.1 |
1.0 |
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0.1 |
0.5 |
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0.1 |
0.5 |
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0.1 |
1.0 |
pA |
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Offset Current |
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@ TMAX |
VCM = 0 V |
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2/6 |
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2/6 |
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6 |
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100 |
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pA |
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INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE |
0.1 to 10 Hz |
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1.0 |
3.0 |
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1.0 |
2.5 |
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1 |
2 |
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1.0 |
3.3 |
mV p-p |
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f = 10 Hz |
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20 |
50 |
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20 |
40 |
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20 |
40 |
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20 |
50 |
nV/Ö |
Hz |
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f = 100 Hz |
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10 |
30 |
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10 |
20 |
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10 |
20 |
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10 |
30 |
nV/Ö |
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Hz |
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f = 1 kHz |
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9 |
15 |
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9 |
12 |
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9 |
12 |
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9 |
15 |
nV/Ö |
Hz |
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f = 10 kHz |
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8 |
10 |
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8 |
10 |
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8 |
10 |
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8 |
10 |
nV/Ö |
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Hz |
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INPUT CURRENT NOISE |
f = 0.1 to 10 Hz |
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11 |
20 |
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11 |
15 |
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11 |
15 |
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11 |
20 |
fA p-p |
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f = 0.1 thru 20 kHz |
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0.6 |
1.1 |
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0.6 |
0.8 |
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0.6 |
0.8 |
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0.6 |
1.1 |
fA/Ö |
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Hz |
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FREQUENCY RESPONSE |
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Unity Gain, Small Signal |
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2 |
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2 |
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2 |
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2 |
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MHz |
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Full Power Response |
VO = 20 V p-p |
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RLOAD = 2 kW |
16 |
32 |
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16 |
32 |
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16 |
32 |
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16 |
32 |
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kHz |
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Slew Rate, Unity Gain |
VOUT = 20 V p-p |
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RLOAD = 2 kW |
1 |
2 |
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1 |
2 |
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1 |
2 |
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1 |
2 |
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V/ms |
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SETTLING TIME3 |
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To 0.1% |
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6 |
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6 |
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6 |
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6 |
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ms |
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To 0.01% |
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8 |
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8 |
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8 |
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8 |
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ms |
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Overload Recovery4 |
50% Overdrive |
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5 |
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5 |
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5 |
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5 |
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ms |
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Total Harmonic |
f = 1 kHz |
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Distortion |
RLOAD ³ 2 kW |
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VO = 3 V rms |
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0.0006 |
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0.0006 |
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0.0006 |
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0.0006 |
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% |
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INPUT IMPEDANCE |
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Differential |
VDIFF = ± 1 V |
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1012i1 |
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1012i1 |
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1012i1 |
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1012i1 |
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WipF |
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Common-Mode |
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1014i2.2 |
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1014i2.2 |
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1014i2.2 |
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1014i2.2 |
WipF |
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INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE |
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Differential5 |
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± 10 |
± 20 |
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± 10 |
± 20 |
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± 10 |
± 20 |
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± 10 |
± 20 |
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V |
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Common-Mode Voltage |
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+11, –10.4 |
+11, –10.4 |
+11, –10.4 |
+11, –10.4 |
V |
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Over Max Oper. Range |
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± 10 |
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± 10 |
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± 10 |
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± 10 |
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V |
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Common-Mode |
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Rejection Ratio |
VCM = ±10 V |
90 |
110 |
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94 |
110 |
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94 |
110 |
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90 |
110 |
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dB |
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TMIN–TMAX |
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100 |
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90 |
100 |
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90 |
100 |
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86 |
100 |
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dB |
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OPEN-LOOP GAIN |
VO = ±10 V |
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RLOAD ³ 2 kW |
114 |
130 |
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120 |
130 |
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120 |
130 |
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114 |
130 |
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dB |
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TMIN –TMAX |
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114 |
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114 |
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110 |
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dB |
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OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS |
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Voltage |
RLOAD ³ 2 kW |
± 10 |
± 11 |
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± 10 |
± 11 |
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± 10 |
± 11 |
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± 10 |
± 11 |
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V |
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TMIN –TMAX |
± 10 |
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± 10 |
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± 10 |
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± 10 |
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V |
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Current |
VOUT = ± 10 V |
± 5 |
± 10 |
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± 5 |
± 10 |
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± 5 |
± 10 |
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± 5 |
± 10 |
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mA |
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Short Circuit |
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± 15 |
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± 15 |
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± 15 |
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± 15 |
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mA |
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POWER SUPPLY |
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Rated Performance |
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± 5 |
± 15 |
± 18 |
± 5 |
± 15 |
± 18 |
± 5 |
± 15 |
± 18 |
± 5 |
± 15 |
± 18 |
V |
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Operating Range |
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V |
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Quiescent Current |
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3.0 |
3.5 |
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3.0 |
3.5 |
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3.0 |
3.5 |
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3.0 |
3.5 |
mA |
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Transistor Count |
# of Transistors |
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62 |
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62 |
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62 |
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62 |
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NOTES
1Input offset voltage specifications are guaranteed after 5 minutes of operation at T A = +25°C.
2Bias current specifications are guaranteed maximum at either input after 5 minutes of operation at TA = +25°C. For higher temperature, the current doubles every 10°C. 3Gain = –1, RLOAD = 2 kW.
4Defined as the time required for the amplifier’s output to return to normal operation after removal of a 50% overload from the amplifier input. 5Defined as the maximum continuous voltage between the inputs such that neither input exceeds ± 10 V from ground.
All min and max specifications are guaranteed. Specifications subject to change without notice.
–2– |
REV. B |
AD645
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±18 V Internal Power Dissipation2 (@ TA = +25°C)
8-Pin Header Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mW 8-Pin Mini-DIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750 mW
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±VS Output Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite
Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +VS and –VS Storage Temperature Range (H) . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Storage Temperature Range (N) . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range
AD645J/K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
CAUTION
AD645A/B/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C AD645S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature Range
(Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
NOTES
1Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2Thermal Characteristics:
8-Pin Plastic Mini-DIP Package: θJA = 100°C/Watt 8-Pin Header Package: θJA = 200°C/Watt
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD645 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
Model1 |
Temperature Range |
Package Option2 |
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AD645JN |
0°C to +70°C |
N-8 |
AD645KN |
0°C to +70°C |
N-8 |
AD645AH |
–40°C to +85°C |
H-08A |
AD645BH |
–40°C to +85°C |
H-08A |
AD645CH |
–40°C to +85°C |
H-08A |
AD645SH/883B |
–55°C to +125°C |
H-08A |
NOTES
1Chips are also available.
2N = Plastic Mini-DIP; H = Metal Can.
+VS
2 7
AD645 6
5
3 1
4 10k
VOS ADJUST
–VS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
Contact factory for latest dimensions.
NUMBER OF UNITS
Figure 3. AD645 Offset Null Configuration
800 |
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700 |
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600 |
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500 |
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400 |
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300 |
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200 |
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100 |
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0 |
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–1.0 |
–0.8 |
–0.6 |
–0.4 |
–0.2 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE – mV
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120 |
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110 |
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100 |
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UNITS |
90 |
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UNITS |
80 |
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OF |
70 |
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OF |
60 |
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NUMBER |
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NUMBER |
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30 |
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50 |
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40 |
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20 |
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10 |
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0 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
|
0.0 |
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – pA
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE – V p-p
Figure 4. Typical Distribution of Input |
Figure 5. Typical Distribution of Input |
Figure 6. Typical Distribution of 0.1 Hz |
|
Offset Voltage (1855 Units) |
Bias Current (576 Units) |
||
to 10 Hz Voltage Noise (202 Units) |
|||
|
|
REV. B |
–3– |