Dual 64-/256-Position I2C® Nonvolatile
Memory Digital Potentiometers
AD5251/AD5252
FEATURES |
|
|
|
|
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
AD5251: Dual 64-position resolution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AD5252: Dual 256-position resolution |
VDD |
|
|
|
|
RDAC EEMEM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
RDAC1 |
|
|
A1 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
RDAC1 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
VSS |
|
|
|
|
EEMEM |
|
|
RAB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
1 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REGIS- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
POWER-ON |
|
|
TOL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
DGND |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Nonvolatile memory1 stores wiper setting w/write protection |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REFRESH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B1 |
|
|
WP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Power-on refreshed with EEMEM settings in 300 μs typ |
SCL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RDAC3 |
|
|
A3 |
|||||
|
I2C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RDAC3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
EEMEM rewrite time = 540 μs typ |
SDA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REGIS- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W3 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
SERIAL |
|
|
CONTROL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B3 |
|
Resistance tolerance stored in nonvolatile memory |
AD0 |
|
INTERFACE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
COMMAND |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
12 extra bytes in EEMEM for user-defined information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
AD1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECODE LOGIC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
I2C-compatible serial interface |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADDRESS |
|
AD5251/ |
|
|
|||||||||||||
Direct read/write access of RDAC2 and EEMEM registers |
|
|
|
|
POWER- |
|
|
|
|
DECODE LOGIC |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AD5252 |
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Predefined linear increment/decrement commands |
|
|
|
|
ON RESET |
|
|
|
|
CONTROL LOGIC |
|
03823-0-001 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Predefined ±6 dB step change commands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Figure 1. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Synchronous or asynchronous dual-channel update |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Wiper setting readback |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 MHz bandwidth—1 kΩ version |
The AD5251/AD5252 allow the host I2C controllers to write |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Single supply 2.7 V to 5.5 V |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dual supply ±2.25 V to ±2.75 V |
any of the 64-/256-step wiper settings in the RDAC registers |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 slave address decoding bits allow operation of 4 devices |
and store them in the EEMEM. Once the settings are stored, |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100-year typical data retention, TA = 55°C |
they are restored automatically to t e RDAC registers at system |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating temperature: –40°C to +85°C |
power-on; the settings can also be restored dynamically. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APPLICATIONS |
The AD5251/AD5252 provide additional increment, |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MacshbM |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mechanical potentiometer replacement |
decrement, +6 dB step change, and –6 dB step change in |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
synchronous or asynchronous channel update mode. The |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General-purpose DAC replacement |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
increment and decrement functions allow stepwise linear |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LCD panel VCOM adjustment |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
adjustments, with a ± 6 dB step change equivalent to doubling |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
White LED brightness adjustment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
or halving the RDAC wiper setting. These functions are useful |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RF base station power amp bias control |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for steep-slope, nonlinear adjustments, such as white LED |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Programmable gain and offset control |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
brightness and audio volume control. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Programmable voltage-to-current conversion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Programmable power supply |
The AD5251/AD5252 have a patented resistance-tolerance |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sensor calibrations |
storing function that allows the user to access the EEMEM and |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GENERAL DESCRIPTION |
obtain the absolute end-to-end resistance values of the RDACs |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for precision applications. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
The AD5251/AD5252 are dual-channel, I2C, nonvolatile mem- |
The AD5251/AD5252 are available in TSSOP-14 packages in |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ory, digitally controlled potentiometers with 64/256 positions, |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, and 100 kΩ options. All parts are |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
respectively. These devices perform the same electronic adjust- |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
guaranteed to operate over the –40°C to +85°C extended |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ment functions as mechanical potentiometers, trimmers, and |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
industrial temperature range. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
variable resistors. The parts’ versatile programmability allows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
multiple modes of operation, including read/write access in the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RDAC and EEMEM registers, increment/decrement of resistance, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
resistance changes in ±6 dB scales, wiper setting readback, and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
extra EEMEM for storing user-defined information, such as |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memory data for other components, look-up table, or system |
1 The terms nonvolatile memory and EEMEM are used interchangeably. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
identification information. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 The terms digital potentiometer and RDAC are used interchangeably. |
|
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibilityisassumedbyAnalogDevicesforitsuse,norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorother rightsofthirdpartiesthatmayresultfromitsuse.Specificationssubjecttochangewithoutnotice.No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarksandregisteredtrademarksarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700 |
www.analog.com |
Fax: 781.461.3113 |
© 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. |
AD5251/AD5252
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. |
|
1 |
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... |
21 |
Applications....................................................................................... |
|
1 |
Linear Increment/Decrement Commands ............................. |
21 |
General Description ......................................................................... |
|
1 |
±6 dB Adjustments (Doubling/Halving Wiper Setting) ....... |
21 |
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. |
|
1 |
Digital Input/Output Configuration........................................ |
22 |
Revision History ............................................................................... |
|
2 |
Multiple Devices on One Bus ................................................... |
22 |
Electrical Characteristics ................................................................. |
|
3 |
Terminal Voltage Operation Range ......................................... |
22 |
1 kΩ Version.................................................................................. |
|
3 |
Power-Up and Power-Down Sequences.................................. |
22 |
10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ Versions .................................................. |
|
5 |
Layout and Power Supply Biasing ............................................ |
23 |
Interface Timing Characteristics................................................ |
|
7 |
Digital Potentiometer Operation ............................................. |
23 |
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ |
|
8 |
Programmable Rheostat Operation......................................... |
23 |
ESD Caution.................................................................................. |
|
8 |
Programmable Potentiometer Operation ............................... |
24 |
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. |
|
9 |
Applications..................................................................................... |
25 |
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... |
|
10 |
LCD Panel VCOM Adjustment.................................................... |
25 |
I2C Interface..................................................................................... |
|
14 |
Current-Sensing Amplifier ....................................................... |
25 |
I C Interface Detail Description MacshbM |
||||
I2C Interface General Description............................................ |
|
14 |
Adjustable High Power LED Driver ........................................ |
25 |
2 |
|
15 |
Outline Dimensions |
26 |
............................................... |
|
|||
I2C-Compatible 2-Wire Serial Bus ........................................... |
|
20 |
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... |
27 |
REVISION HISTORY |
|
|
|
|
9/05—Rev. 0 to Rev. A |
|
|
|
|
Updated Format.................................................................. |
Universal |
|
|
|
Change to Figure 6 ......................................................................... |
|
10 |
|
|
Changes to Figure 28...................................................................... |
|
15 |
|
|
Changes to Figure 29...................................................................... |
|
17 |
|
|
Changes to RDAC/EEMEM Quick Commands Section .......... |
18 |
|
|
|
Changes to EEMEM Write Protection Section........................... |
|
18 |
|
|
Changes to Figure 37...................................................................... |
|
22 |
|
|
Deleted Table 13 and Table 14 ...................................................... |
|
23 |
|
|
Change to Figure 42 ....................................................................... |
|
24 |
|
|
Change to Figure 46 ....................................................................... |
|
25 |
|
|
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... |
|
27 |
|
|
6/04—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 28
AD5251/AD5252
VDD = 3 V ± 10% or 5 V ± 10%, VSS = 0 V or VDD/VSS = ±2.5 V ± 10%, VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, –40°C < TA < +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter |
Symbol |
Conditions |
Min |
Typ1 |
Max |
Unit |
|
DC CHARACTERISTICS— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RHEOSTAT MODE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolution |
N |
AD5251 |
|
|
6 |
Bits |
|
|
|
AD5252 |
|
|
8 |
Bits |
|
Resistor Differential Nonlinearity2 |
R-DNL |
RWB, RWA = NC, VDD = 5.5 V, AD5251 |
–0.5 |
±0.2 |
+0.5 |
LSB |
|
|
|
RWB, RWA = NC, VDD = 5.5 V, AD5252 |
–1.00 |
±0.25 |
+1.00 |
LSB |
|
|
|
RWB, RWA = NC, VDD = 2.7 V, AD5251 |
–0.75 |
±0.30 |
+0.75 |
LSB |
|
|
|
RWB, RWA = NC, VDD = 2.7 V, AD5252 |
–1.5 |
±0.3 |
+1.5 |
LSB |
|
Resistor Nonlinearity2 |
R-INL |
RWB, RWA = NC, VDD = 5.5 V, AD5251 |
–0.5 |
±0.2 |
+0.5 |
LSB |
|
|
|
RWB, RWA = NC, VDD = 5.5 V, AD5252 |
–2.0 |
±0.5 |
+2.0 |
LSB |
|
|
|
RWB, RWA = NC, VDD = 2.7 V, AD5251 |
–1.0 |
+2.5 |
+4.0 |
LSB |
|
|
|
RWB, RWA = NC, VDD = 2.7 V, AD5252 |
–2 |
+9 |
+14 |
LSB |
|
Nominal Resistor Tolerance |
ΔRAB/RAB |
TA = 25°C |
–30 |
|
+30 |
% |
|
Resistance Temperature Coefficient |
(ΔRAB/RAB) × 106/ΔT |
|
|
650 |
|
ppm/°C |
|
Wiper Resistance |
RW |
IW = 1 V/R, VDD = 5 V |
|
75 |
130 |
Ω |
|
|
|
IW = 1 V/R, VDD = 3 V |
|
200 |
300 |
Ω |
|
Channel-Resistance Matching |
ΔRAB1/ΔRAB3 |
|
|
0.15 |
|
% |
|
DC CHARACTERISTICS— |
|
MacshbM |
|
|
|||
3 |
|
|
|||||
POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER MODE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differential Nonlinearity3 |
DNL |
AD5251 |
–0.5 |
±0.1 |
+0.5 |
LSB |
|
|
|
AD5252 |
–1.00 |
±0.25 |
+1.00 |
LSB |
|
Integral Nonlinearity |
INL |
AD5251 |
–0.5 |
±0.2 |
+0.5 |
LSB |
|
|
|
AD5252 |
–2.0 |
±0.5 |
+2.0 |
LSB |
|
Voltage Divider Tempco |
(ΔVW/VW) × 106/ΔT |
Code = half scale |
|
25 |
|
ppm/°C |
|
Full-Scale Error |
VWFSE |
Code = full scale, VDD = 5.5 V, AD5251 |
–5 |
–3 |
0 |
LSB |
|
|
|
Code = full scale, VDD = 5.5 V, AD5252 |
–16 |
–11 |
0 |
LSB |
|
|
|
Code = full scale, VDD = 2.7 V, AD5251 |
−6 |
–4 |
0 |
LSB |
|
|
|
Code = full scale, VDD = 2.7 V, AD5252 |
–23 |
–16 |
0 |
LSB |
|
Zero-Scale Error |
VWZSE |
Code = zero scale, VDD = 5.5 V, AD5251 |
0 |
3 |
5 |
LSB |
|
|
|
Code = zero scale, VDD = 5.5 V, AD5252 |
0 |
11 |
16 |
LSB |
|
|
|
Code = zero scale, VDD = 2.7 V, AD5251 |
0 |
4 |
6 |
LSB |
|
|
|
Code = zero scale, VDD = 2.7 V, AD5252 |
0 |
15 |
20 |
LSB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESISTOR TERMINALS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voltage Range4 |
VA, VB, VW |
|
VSS |
|
VDD |
V |
|
Capacitance5 A, B |
CA, CB |
f = 1 kHz, measured to GND, |
|
85 |
|
pF |
|
|
|
code = half scale |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacitance5 W |
CW |
f = 1 kHz, measured to GND, |
|
95 |
|
pF |
|
|
|
code = half scale |
|
|
|
|
|
Common-Mode Leakage Current |
ICM |
VA = VB = VDD/2 |
|
0.01 |
1 |
μA |
|
Rev. A | Page 3 of 28
AD5251/AD5252
Parameter |
Symbol |
|
Conditions |
Min |
Typ1 |
Max |
Unit |
|
|||
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Input Logic High |
VIH |
|
VDD = 5 V, VSS = 0 V |
2.4 |
|
|
V |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
VDD/VSS = 2.7 V/0 V or VDD/VSS = ± 2.5 V |
2.1 |
|
|
V |
||
|
Input Logic Low |
VIL |
|
VDD = 5 V, VSS = 0 V |
|
|
0.8 |
V |
|||
|
Output Logic High (SDA) |
VOH |
|
RPULL-UP = 2.2 kΩ to VDD = 5 V, VSS = 0 V |
4.9 |
|
|
V |
|||
|
Output Logic Low (SDA) |
VOL |
|
RPULL-UP = 2.2 kΩ to VDD = 5 V, VSS = 0 V |
|
|
0.4 |
V |
|||
|
|
IWP |
|
|
= VDD |
|
|
5 |
μA |
||
|
WP |
Leakage Current |
|
WP |
|
|
|||||
|
A0 Leakage Current |
IA0 |
|
A0 = GND |
|
|
3 |
μA |
|||
|
Input Leakage Current |
II |
|
VIN = 0 V or VDD |
|
|
±1 |
μA |
|||
|
(Other than WP and A0) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Input Capacitance5 |
CI |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
pF |
||
POWER SUPPLIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Single-Supply Power Range |
VDD |
|
VSS = 0 V |
2.7 |
|
5.5 |
V |
|||
|
Dual-Supply Power Range |
VDD/VSS |
|
|
|
±2.25 |
|
±2.75 |
V |
||
|
Positive Supply Current |
IDD |
|
VIH = VDD or VIL = GND |
|
5 |
15 |
μA |
|||
|
Negative Supply Current |
ISS |
|
VIH = VDD or VIL = GND, VDD = 2.5 V, |
|
–5 |
–15 |
μA |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
VSS = –2.5 V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EEMEM Data Storing Mode Current |
IDD_STORE |
|
VIH = VDD or VIL = GND |
|
35 |
|
mA |
|||
|
EEMEM Data Restoring Mode |
IDD_RESTORE |
|
VIH = VDD or VIL = GND |
|
2.5 |
|
mA |
|||
|
Current6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power Dissipation7 |
PDISS |
|
VIH = VDD = 5 V or VIL = GND |
|
|
0.075 |
mW |
|||
|
Power Supply Sensitivity |
PSS |
|
ΔVDD = 5 V ± 10% |
−0.025 |
+0.010 |
+0.025 |
%/% |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
ΔVDD = 3 V ± 10% |
–0.04 |
+0.02 |
+0.04 |
%/% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS5, 8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Bandwidth –3 dB |
BW |
|
RAB = 1 kΩ |
|
4 |
|
MHz |
|||
|
Total Harmonic Distortion |
THD |
VA = 1 V rms, VB = 0 V, f = 1 kHz |
|
0.05 |
|
% |
|
|||
|
VW Settling Time |
tS |
MacshbMVA = VDD, VB = 0 V 0.2 |
μs |
|||||||
|
Resistor Noise Voltage |
eN_WB |
|
RWB = 500 Ω, f = 1 kHz |
|
3 |
|
nV/√Hz |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
(thermal noise only) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Digital Crosstalk |
CT |
|
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, measure VW with |
|
–80 |
|
dB |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
adjacent RDAC making full-scale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analog Coupling |
CAT |
|
Signal input at A1 and measure the |
|
–72 |
|
dB |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
output at W3, f = 1 kHz |
|
|
|
|
|
1 Typical values represent average readings at 25°C and VDD = 5 V.
2Resistor position nonlinearity error (R-INL) is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum and minimum resistance wiper positions. R-DNL is the relative step change from an ideal value measured between successive tap positions. Parts are guaranteed monotonic, except R-DNL of AD5252 1 kΩ version at VDD =
2.7 V, IW = VDD/R for both VDD = 3 V and VDD = 5 V.
3 INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider, similar to a voltage output digital-to-analog converter. VA = VDD and VB = 0 V. DNL specification limits of ±1 LSB maximum are guaranteed monotonic operating conditions.
4 Resistor Terminal A, Terminal B, and Terminal W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other. 5 Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test.
6 Command 0 NOP should be activated after Command 1 to minimize IDD_READ current consumption. 7 PDISS is calculated from IDD × VDD = 5 V.
8 All dynamic characteristics use VDD = 5 V.
Rev. A | Page 4 of 28
AD5251/AD5252
VDD = +3 V ± 10% or +5 V ± 10%, VSS = 0 V or VDD/VSS = ± 2.5 V ± 10%, VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, –40°C < TA < +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter |
Symbol |
|
Conditions |
Min |
Typ1 |
Max |
Unit |
|
|||
DC CHARACTERISTICS— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
RHEOSTAT MODE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolution |
N |
|
AD5251 |
|
|
6 |
Bits |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
AD5252 |
|
|
8 |
Bits |
||
|
Resistor Differential |
R-DNL |
|
RWB, RWA = NC, AD5251 |
−0.75 |
±0.10 |
+0.75 |
LSB |
|||
|
Nonlinearity2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RWB, RWA = NC, AD5252 |
−1.00 |
±0.25 |
+1.00 |
LSB |
||
|
Resistor Nonlinearity2 |
R-INL |
|
RWB, RWA = NC, AD5251 |
−0.75 |
±0.25 |
+0.75 |
LSB |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
RWB, RWA = NC, AD5252 |
−2.5 |
±1.0 |
+2.5 |
LSB |
||
|
Nominal Resistor Tolerance |
ΔRAB/RAB |
|
TA = 25°C |
−20 |
|
+20 |
% |
|
||
|
Resistance Temperature |
(ΔRAB/RAB) × 106/ΔT |
|
|
|
|
650 |
|
ppm/°C |
||
|
Coefficient |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wiper Resistance |
RW |
|
IW = 1 V/R, VDD = 5 V |
|
75 |
130 |
Ω |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
IW = 1 V/R, VDD = 3 V |
|
200 |
300 |
Ω |
||
|
Channel-Resistance Matching |
ΔRAB1/ΔRAB2 |
|
RAB = 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ |
|
0.15 |
|
% |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
RAB = 100 kΩ |
|
0.05 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DC CHARACTERISTICS— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER MODE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differential Nonlinearity3 |
DNL |
AD5251 |
−0.5 |
±0.1 |
+0.5 |
LSB |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
AD5252 |
−1.0 |
±0.3 |
+1.0 |
LSB |
||
|
Integral Nonlinearity3 |
INL |
AD5251 |
−0.50 |
±0.15 |
+0.50 |
LSB |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
AD5252 |
−1.5 |
±0.5 |
+1.5 |
LSB |
||
|
Voltage Divider |
(ΔVW/VW) × 106/ΔT |
|
Code = lf sc le |
|
15 |
|
ppm/°C |
|||
|
Temperature Coefficient |
|
MacshbM |
|
|
||||||
|
Full-Scale Error |
VWFSE |
|
Code = full scale, AD5251 |
−1.0 |
−0.3 |
0 |
LSB |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Code = full scale, AD5252 |
−3 |
−1 |
0 |
LSB |
||
|
Zero-Scale Error |
VWZSE |
|
Code = zero scale, AD5251 |
0 |
0.3 |
1.0 |
LSB |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Code = zero scale, AD5252 |
0 |
1.2 |
3.0 |
LSB |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESISTOR TERMINALS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Voltage Range4 |
VA, VB, VW |
|
|
|
VSS |
|
VDD |
V |
||
|
Capacitance5 A, B |
CA, CB |
|
f = 1 kHz, measured to GND, |
|
85 |
|
pF |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
code = half scale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capacitance5 W |
CW |
|
f = 1 kHz, measured to GND, |
|
95 |
|
pF |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
code = half scale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common-Mode Leakage Current |
ICM |
|
VA = VB = VDD/2 |
|
0.01 |
1.00 |
μA |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Input Logic High |
VIH |
|
VDD = 5 V, VSS = 0 V |
2.4 |
|
|
V |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
VDD/VSS = +2.7 V/0 V or VDD/VSS = ±2.5 V |
2.1 |
|
|
V |
||
|
Input Logic Low |
VIL |
|
VDD = 5 V, VSS = 0 V |
|
|
0.8 |
V |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
VDD/VSS = +2.7 V/0 V or VDD/VSS = ±2.5 V |
|
|
0.6 |
V |
||
|
Output Logic High (SDA) |
VOH |
|
RPULL-UP = 2.2 kΩ to VDD = 5 V, VSS = 0 V |
4.9 |
|
|
V |
|||
|
Output Logic Low (SDA) |
VOL |
|
RPULL-UP = 2.2 kΩ to VDD = 5 V, VSS = 0 V |
|
|
0.4 |
V |
|||
|
|
IWP |
|
|
= VDD |
|
|
5 |
μA |
||
|
WP |
Leakage Current |
|
WP |
|
|
|||||
|
A0 Leakage Current |
IA0 |
|
A0 = GND |
|
|
3 |
μA |
|||
|
Input Leakage Current |
II |
|
VIN = 0 V or VDD |
|
|
±1 |
μA |
|||
|
(Other than WP and A0) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Input Capacitance5 |
CI |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
pF |
|
Rev. A | Page 5 of 28
AD5251/AD5252
Parameter |
|
Symbol |
Conditions |
Min |
Typ1 |
Max |
Unit |
|
|||
POWER SUPPLIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-Supply Power Range |
|
VDD |
VSS = 0 V |
2.7 |
|
5.5 |
V |
|||
|
Dual-Supply Power Range |
|
VDD/VSS |
|
±2.25 |
|
±2.75 |
V |
|||
|
Positive Supply Current |
|
IDD |
VIH = VDD or VIL = GND |
|
5 |
15 |
μA |
|||
|
Negative Supply Current |
|
ISS |
VIH = VDD or VIL = GND, VDD = 2.5 V, |
|
−5 |
−15 |
μA |
|||
|
|
|
|
VSS = −2.5 V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EEMEM Data Storing Mode |
|
IDD_STORE |
VIH = VDD or VIL = GND, TA = 0°C to 85°C |
|
35 |
|
mA |
|||
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EEMEM Data Restoring Mode |
|
IDD_RESTORE |
VIH = VDD or VIL = GND, TA = 0°C to 85°C |
|
2.5 |
|
mA |
|||
|
Current6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power Dissipation7 |
|
PDISS |
VIH = VDD = 5 V or VIL = GND |
|
|
0.075 |
mW |
|||
|
Power Supply Sensitivity |
|
PSS |
ΔVDD = 5 V ± 10% |
−0.005 |
+0.002 |
+0.005 |
%/% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ΔVDD = 3 V ± 10% |
−0.010 |
+0.002 |
+0.010 |
%/% |
|
|
|
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS5, 8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–3 dB Bandwidth |
|
BW |
RAB = 10 kΩ/50 kΩ/100 kΩ |
|
400/80/40 |
|
kHz |
|||
|
Total Harmonic Distortion |
|
THDW |
VA = 1 V rms, VB = 0 V, f = 1 kHz |
|
0.05 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
VW Settling Time |
|
tS |
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, |
|
1.5/7/14 |
|
μs |
|||
|
|
|
|
RAB = 10 kΩ/50 kΩ/100 kΩ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resistor Noise Voltage |
|
eN_WB |
RAB = 10 kΩ/50 kΩ/100 kΩ, |
|
9/20/29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nV/√Hz |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
code = midscale, f = 1 kHz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(thermal noise only) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Digital Crosstalk |
|
CT |
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, measure VW with |
|
−80 |
|
dB |
|||
|
|
|
|
adjacent RDAC making full-scale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analog Coupling |
|
CAT |
Signal input t A1 nd measure |
|
−72 |
|
dB |
|||
|
nonlinearity error (R-INL) |
is the deviation from an |
MacshbMideal value measured between the maximum and minimum resistance wiper positions. R |
-DNL is the |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
output t W3, f = 1 kHz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Typical values represent average readings at 25°C and VDD = 5 V. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2 |
Resistor position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
relative step change from an ideal value measured between successive tap positions. Parts are guaranteed monotonic, except R-DNL of AD5252 1 kΩ version at VDD = 2.7 V, |
||||||||||
|
IW = VDD/R for both VDD = 3 V and VDD = 5 V. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider, similar to a voltage output DAC. VA = VDD and VB = 0 V. DNL specification limits of ±1 LSB maximum are guaranteed monotonic operating conditions.
4 Resistor Terminal A, Terminal B, and Terminal W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other. 5 Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test.
6 Command 0 NOP should be activated after Command 1 to minimize IDD_READ current consumption. 7 PDISS is calculated from IDD × VDD = 5 V.
8 All dynamic characteristics use VDD = 5 V.
Rev. A | Page 6 of 28
AD5251/AD5252
All input control voltages are specified with tR = tF = 2.5 ns (10% to 90% of 3 V) and timed from a voltage level of 1.5 V. Switching characteristics are measured using both VDD = 3 V and 5 V.
Table 3. Interface Timing and EEMEM Reliability Characteristics (All Parts)1
Parameter |
Symbol |
Conditions |
Min |
Typ Max |
Unit |
|
|
INTERFACE TIMING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCL Clock Frequency |
fSCL |
|
|
|
400 |
kHz |
|
tBUF Bus-Free Time Between Stop and Start |
t1 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
μs |
|
tHD;STA Hold Time (Repeated Start) |
t2 |
|
After this period, the first clock pulse is |
0.6 |
|
μs |
|
|
|
|
generated. |
|
|
|
|
tLOW Low Period of SCL Clock |
t3 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
μs |
|
tHIGH High Period of SCL Clock |
t4 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
μs |
|
tSU;STA Set-up Time for Start Condition |
t5 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
μs |
|
tHD;DAT Data Hold Time |
t6 |
|
|
0 |
0.9 |
μs |
|
tSU;DAT Data Set-up Time |
t7 |
|
|
100 |
|
ns |
|
tF Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals |
t8 |
|
|
|
300 |
ns |
|
tR Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals |
t9 |
|
|
|
300 |
ns |
|
tSU;STO Set-up Time for Stop Condition |
t10 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
μs |
|
EEMEM Data Storing Time |
tEEMEM_STORE |
|
|
26 |
ms |
||
EEMEM Data Restoring Time at Power-On2 |
tEEMEM_RESTORE1 |
VDD rise time dependent. Measure |
|
300 |
μs |
||
|
|
|
without decoupling capacitors at VDD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and VSS. |
|
|
|
|
EEMEM Data Restoring Time upon Restore |
tEE |
EM RESTORE2 |
VDD = 5 V. |
|
300 |
μs |
|
|
|
MacshbM |
|
|
|||
Command or Reset Operation2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EEMEM Data Rewritable Time (Delay Time |
tEE |
EM REWRITE |
|
|
540 |
μs |
|
After Power-On or Reset Before EEMEM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Can Be Written) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FLASH/EE MEMORY RELIABILITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Endurance3 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
k cycles |
|
Data Retention4 |
|
|
|
|
100 |
Years |
|
1 Guaranteed by design; not subject to production test. See Figure 23 for location of measured values.
2 During power-up, all outputs are preset to midscale before restoring the EEMEM contents. RDAC0 has the shortest EEMEM data restoring time, whereas RDAC3 has the longest.
3 Endurance is qualified to 100,000 cycles per JEDEC Standard 22, Method A117, and measured at −40°C, +25°C, and +85°C; typical endurance at +25°C is 700,000 cycles.
4Retention lifetime equivalent at junction temperature TJ = 55°C per JEDEC Std. 22, Method A117. Retention lifetime based on an activation energy of 0.6 eV derates with junction temperature in Flash/EE memory.
Rev. A | Page 7 of 28
AD5251/AD5252
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter |
Rating |
|
|
VDD to GND |
−0.3 V, +7 V |
VSS to GND |
+0.3 V, −7 V |
VDD to VSS |
7 V |
VA, VB, VW to GND |
VSS, VDD |
Maximum Current |
|
IWB, IWA Pulsed |
±20 mA |
IWB Continuous (RWB ≤ 1 kΩ, A Open)1 |
±5 mA |
IWA Continuous (RWA ≤ 1 kΩ, B Open)1 |
±5 mA |
IAB Continuous |
±5 mA/±500 μA/ |
(RAB = 1 kΩ/10 kΩ/50 kΩ/100 kΩ)1 |
±100 μA/±50 μA |
Digital Inputs and Output Voltage to GND |
0 V, 7 V |
Operating Temperature Range |
−40°C to +85°C |
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJMAX) |
150°C |
Storage Temperature Range |
−65°C to +150°C |
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) |
300°C |
Vapor Phase (60 sec) |
215°C |
Infrared (15 sec) |
220°C |
TSSOP-14 Thermal Resistance2 θJA |
136°C/W |
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
1 Maximum terminal current is bound by the maximum applied voltageMacshbMacross any two of the A, B, and W terminals at a given resistance, the maximum
current handling of the switches, and the maximum power dissipation of the package. VDD = 5 V.
2 Package power dissipation = (TJMAX − TA)/θJA.
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. A | Page 8 of 28
AD5251/AD5252
VDD |
1 |
|
14 |
W3 |
||
AD0 |
2 |
AD5251/ |
13 |
B3 |
||
|
|
|
3 |
12 |
A3 |
|
|
WP |
|||||
|
W1 |
4 |
AD5252 |
11 |
AD1 |
|
|
TOP VIEW |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B1 |
5 |
(Not to Scale) |
10 |
DGND |
|
|
A1 |
6 |
|
9 |
SCL |
|
SDA |
7 |
|
8 |
VSS |
Figure 2. Pin Configuration
03823-0-002
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. |
|
Mnemonic |
Description |
|
1 |
|
VDD |
Positive Power Supply Pin. Connect +2.7 V to +5 V for single supply or ±2.7 V for dual supply, where |
|
|
|
|
|
VDD – VSS ≤ 5.5 V. VDD must be able to source 35 mA for 26 ms when storing data to EEMEM. |
2 |
|
AD0 |
I2C Device Address 0. AD0 and AD1 allow four AD5251/AD5252 devices to be addressed. |
|
3 |
|
WP |
|
Write Protect, Active Low. VWP ≤ VDD + 0.3 V. |
4 |
W1 |
Wiper Terminal of RDAC1. VSS ≤ VW1 ≤ VDD.1 |
||
5 |
B1 |
B Terminal of RDAC1. VSS ≤ VB1 ≤ VDD.1 |
||
6 |
|
A1 |
A Terminal of RDAC1. VSS ≤ VA1 ≤ VDD.1 |
|
7 |
|
SDA |
Serial Data Input/Output Pin. Shifts in one bit at a time upon positive clock edges. MSB loaded first. |
|
|
|
|
|
Open-drain MOSFET requires pull-up resistor. |
8 |
|
VSS |
Negative Supply. Connect to 0 V for single supply or –2.7 V for dual supply, where VDD – VSS ≤ +5.5 V. If |
|
|
MacshbM |
|||
|
|
|
|
VSS is used in dual supply, VSS must be ble to sink 35 mA for 26 ms w en storing data to EEMEM. |
9 |
|
SCL |
Serial Input Register Clock Pin. Shifts in one bit at time upon po itive clock edges. VSCL ≤ (VDD + 0.3 V). |
|
|
|
|
|
Pull-up resistor is recommended for SCL to ensure minimum power. |
10 |
DGND |
Digital Ground. Connect to system analog ground at a single point. |
||
11 |
|
AD1 |
I2C Device Address 1. AD0 and AD1 allow four AD5251/AD5252 devices to be addressed. |
|
12 |
|
A3 |
A Terminal of RDAC3. VSS ≤ VA3 ≤ VDD.1 |
|
13 |
B3 |
B Terminal of RDAC3. VSS ≤ VB3 ≤ VDD.1 |
||
14 |
W3 |
Wiper Terminal of RDAC3. VSS ≤ VW3 ≤ VDD.1 |
1 For quad-channel device software compatibility, the dual potentiometers in the parts are designated as RDAC1 and RDAC3.
Rev. A | Page 9 of 28