M48Z02
M48Z12
16 Kbit (2Kb x 8) ZEROPOWER®SRAM
INTEGRATED ULTRA LOW POWER SRAM, POWER-FAIL CONTROL CIRCUIT and BATTERY
UNLIMITED WRITE CYCLES
READ CYCLE TIME EQUALS WRITE CYCLE TIME
AUTOMATIC POWER-FAIL CHIP DESELECT and WRITE PROTECTION
WRITE PROTECT VOLTAGES (VPFD = Power-fail Deselect Voltage):
– M48Z02: 4.50V £ VPFD £ 4.75V
– M48Z12: 4.20V £ VPFD £ 4.50V
SELF-CONTAINED BATTERY in the CAPHAT DIP PACKAGE
PIN and FUNCTION COMPATIBLE with JEDEC STANDARD 2K x 8 SRAMs
DESCRIPTION
The M48Z02/12 ZEROPOWER® RAM is a 2K x 8 non-volatile static RAM which is pin and functional compatible with the DS1220.
A special 24 pin 600mil DIP CAPHATä package houses the M48Z02/12 silicon with a long life lithium button cell to form a highly integrated battery backed-up memory solution.
The M48Z02/12 button cell has sufficient capacity and storage life to maintain data and clock functionality for an accumulated time period of at least 10 years in the absence of power over the operating temperature range.
Table 1. Signal Names
|
A0-A10 |
Address Inputs |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ0-DQ7 |
Data Inputs / Outputs |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chip Enable |
|
|
E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output Enable |
||
|
G |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write Enable |
|||
|
W |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VCC |
Supply Voltage |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VSS |
Ground |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
1
PCDIP24 (PC)
Battery CAPHAT
Figure 1. Logic Diagram
|
VCC |
11 |
8 |
A0-A10 |
DQ0-DQ7 |
W |
M48Z02 |
|
|
E |
M48Z12 |
|
|
G |
|
VSS
AI01186
May 1999 |
1/12 |
M48Z02, M48Z12
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
Symbol |
Parameter |
Value |
Unit |
|
|
|
|
TA |
Ambient Operating Temperature |
–40 to 85 |
°C |
|
|
|
|
TSTG |
Storage Temperature (VCC Off) |
–40 to 85 |
°C |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Lead Solder Temperature for 10 seconds |
260 |
°C |
TSLD |
|||
VIO |
Input or Output Voltages |
–0.3 to 7 |
V |
|
|
|
|
VCC |
Supply Voltage |
–0.3 to 7 |
V |
IO |
Output Current |
20 |
mA |
|
|
|
|
PD |
Power Dissipation |
1 |
W |
|
|
|
|
Notes: 1. Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
2. Soldering temperature not to exceed 260°C for 10 seconds (total thermal budget not to exceed 150°C for longer than 30 seconds).
CAUTION: Negative undershoots below –0.3 volts are not allowed on any pin while in the Battery Back-up mode.
Table 3. Operating Modes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mode |
VCC |
|
E |
|
G |
|
W |
DQ0-DQ7 |
Power |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deselect |
4.75V to 5.5V |
VIH |
|
X |
|
X |
High Z |
Standby |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write |
VIL |
|
X |
VIL |
DIN |
Active |
||||||
or |
|
|||||||||||
Read |
4.5V to 5.5V |
VIL |
VIL |
VIH |
DOUT |
Active |
||||||
|
||||||||||||
Read |
|
VIL |
VIH |
VIH |
High Z |
Active |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deselect |
VSO to VPFD (min) |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
High Z |
CMOS Standby |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deselect |
≤ VSO |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
High Z |
Battery Back-up Mode |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: X = VIH or VIL; VSO = Battery Back-up Switchover Voltage.
Figure 2. DIP Pin Connections
A7 |
1 |
|
24 |
VCC |
|||
A6 |
2 |
|
23 |
A8 |
|||
A5 |
3 |
|
22 |
A9 |
|||
A4 |
4 |
|
21 |
|
|||
|
W |
|
|||||
A3 |
5 |
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
G |
||||||
A2 |
6 |
M48Z02 |
19 |
A10 |
|||
A1 |
7 |
M48Z12 |
18 |
|
|
||
E |
|
|
|||||
A0 |
8 |
|
17 |
DQ7 |
|||
DQ0 |
9 |
|
16 |
DQ6 |
|||
DQ1 |
10 |
|
15 |
DQ5 |
|||
DQ2 |
11 |
|
14 |
DQ4 |
|||
VSS |
12 |
|
13 |
DQ3 |
|||
|
|
AI01187 |
|
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION (cont’d)
The M48Z02/12 is a non-volatile pin and function equivalent to any JEDEC standard 2K x 8 SRAM. It also easily fits into many ROM, EPROM, and EEPROM sockets, providing the non-volatility of PROMs without any requirement for special write timing or limitations on the number of writes that can be performed.
The M48Z02/12 also has its own Power-fail Detect circuit. The control circuitry constantly monitors the single 5V supply for an out of tolerance condition. When VCC is out of tolerance, the circuit write protects the SRAM, providing a high degree of data security in the midst of unpredictable system operation brought on by low VCC. As VCC falls below approximately 3V, the control circuitry connects the battery which maintains data and clock operation until valid power returns.
2/12
M48Z02, M48Z12
Figure 3. Block Diagram
|
|
|
A0-A10 |
|
LITHIUM |
|
|
DQ0-DQ7 |
|
CELL |
POWER |
2K x 8 |
||
|
||||
|
|
|||
VOLTAGE SENSE |
|
SRAM ARRAY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
AND |
|
|
E |
|
SWITCHING |
VPFD |
|
||
|
|
|||
CIRCUITRY |
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
G |
|
VCC |
|
VSS |
AI01255 |
READ MODE
The M48Z02/12 is in the Read Mode whenever W (Write Enable) is high and E (Chip Enable) is low. The device architecture allows ripple-through access of data from eight of 16,384 locations in the static storage array. Thus, the unique address specified by the 11 Address Inputs defines which one of the 2,048 bytes of data is to be accessed. Valid data will be available at the Data I/O pins within Address Access time (tAVQV) after the last address input signal is stable, providing that the E and G access times are also satisfied. If the E and G access times are not met, valid data will be available after the latter of the Chip Enable Access time (tELQV) or Output Enable Access time (tGLQV).
The state of the eight three-state Data I/O signals is controlled by E and G. If the outputs are activated before tAVQV, the data lines will be driven to an indeterminate state until tAVQV. If the Address Inputs are changed while E and G remain active, output data will remain valid for Output Data Hold time (tAXQX) but will go indeterminate until the next Address Access.
Table 4. AC Measurement Conditions
Input Rise and Fall Times |
≤ 5ns |
|
|
Input Pulse Voltages |
0V to 3V |
|
|
Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages |
1.5V |
|
|
Note that Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data is no longer driven.
Figure 4. AC Testing Load Circuit
5V
1.8kΩ
DEVICE
UNDER OUT TEST
1kΩ
CL = 100pF
CL includes JIG capacitance
AI01019
3/12
M48Z02, M48Z12
Table 5. Capacitance (1)
(TA = 25 °C)
Symbol |
Parameter |
Test Condition |
Min |
Max |
Unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CIN |
Input Capacitance |
VIN = 0V |
|
10 |
pF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CIO (2) |
Input / Output Capacitance |
VOUT = 0V |
|
10 |
pF |
|
Notes: 1. |
Effective capacitance measured with power supply at 5V. |
|
|
|
||
2. |
Outputs deselected |
|
|
|
|
Table 6. DC Characteristics
(TA = 0 to 70°C or –40 to 85°C; VCC = 4.75V to 5.5V or 4.5V to 5.5V)
Symbol |
Parameter |
Test Condition |
Min |
Max |
Unit |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ILI (1) |
Input Leakage Current |
|
0V ≤ VIN ≤ VCC |
|
±1 |
μA |
|||
(1) |
Output Leakage Current |
0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VCC |
|
±5 |
μA |
||||
ILO |
|
||||||||
ICC |
Supply Current |
|
Outputs open |
|
80 |
mA |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICC1 |
Supply Current (Standby) TTL |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
mA |
|
|
|
|
E |
= VIH |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICC2 |
Supply Current (Standby) CMOS |
|
|
|
3 |
mA |
|||
|
E |
= VCC – 0.2V |
|
||||||
VIL (2) |
Input Low Voltage |
|
|
|
|
|
–0.3 |
0.8 |
V |
VIH |
Input High Voltage |
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
VCC + 0.3 |
V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOL |
Output Low Voltage |
|
|
IOL = 2.1mA |
|
0.4 |
V |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOH |
Output High Voltage |
|
|
IOH = –1mA |
2.4 |
|
V |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: 1. Outputs Deselected.
2. Negative spikes of –1V allowed for up to 10ns once per cycle.
Table 7. Power Down/Up Trip Points DC Characteristics (1)
(TA = 0 to 70°C or –40 to 85°C)
Symbol |
Parameter |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
VPFD |
Power-fail Deselect Voltage (M48Z02) |
4.5 |
4.6 |
4.75 |
V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
VPFD |
Power-fail Deselect Voltage (M48Z12) |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
VSO |
Battery Back-up Switchover Voltage |
|
3.0 |
|
V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
tDR |
Expected Data Retention Time |
10 |
|
|
YEARS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: 1. All voltages referenced to VSS.
4/12