28C16A
16K (2K x 8) CMOS EEPROM
FEATURES
•Fast Read Access Time—150 ns
•CMOS Technology for Low Power Dissipation
-30 mA Active
-100 A Standby
• Fast Byte Write Time—200 s or 1 ms
•Data Retention >200 years
•High Endurance - Minimum 104 Erase/Write Cycles
•Automatic Write Operation
-Internal Control Timer
-Auto-Clear Before Write Operation
-On-Chip Address and Data Latches
•Data polling
•Chip Clear Operation
•Enhanced Data Protection
-VCC Detector
-Pulse Filter
-Write Inhibit
•Electronic Signature for Device Identification
•5-Volt-Only Operation
•Organized 2Kx8 JEDEC Standard Pinout
•24-pin Dual-In-Line Package
•32-pin PLCC Package
•28-pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) 8x20mm
•28-pin Very Small Outline Package (VSOP) 8x13.4mm
•Available for Extended Temperature Ranges:
-Commercial: 0˚C to +70˚C
-Industrial: -40˚C to +85˚C
PACKAGE TYPES
A7 |
• 1 |
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24 |
Vcc |
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A7 |
NC |
NC |
NU |
Vcc |
WE |
NC |
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4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
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31 |
30 |
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A6 |
2 |
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A8 |
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A6 |
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A8 |
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A5 |
3 |
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A9 |
5 |
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29 |
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A5 |
6 |
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28 |
A9 |
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A4 |
4 |
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WE |
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A4 |
7 |
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27 |
NC |
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A3 |
5 |
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20 |
OE |
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PLCC |
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DIP |
A3 8 |
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26 |
NC |
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A2 |
6 |
19 |
A10 |
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A2 9 |
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25 |
OE |
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A1 |
7 |
18 |
CE |
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A1 |
10 |
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24 |
A10 |
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A0 |
8 |
17 |
I/O7 |
A0 11 |
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23 |
CE |
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I/O0 |
9 |
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16 |
I/O6 |
NC |
12 |
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22 |
I/O7 |
I/O1 |
10 |
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15 |
I/O5 |
I/O0 |
13 |
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21 |
I/O6 |
I/O2 |
11 |
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14 |
I/O4 |
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15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
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VSS |
12 |
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13 |
I/O3 |
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I/O1 |
I/O2 |
Vss |
NU |
I/O3 |
I/O4 |
I/O5 |
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• Pin 1 indicator on PLCC on top of package |
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OE |
1 |
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28 |
A10 |
NC |
2 |
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27 |
CE |
A9 |
3 |
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26 |
I/07 |
A8 |
4 |
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25 |
I/06 |
NC |
5 |
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24 |
I/05 |
WE |
6 |
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TSOP |
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23 |
I/04 |
Vcc |
7 |
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22 |
I/03 |
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NC |
8 |
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21 |
Vss |
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NC |
9 |
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20 |
I/02 |
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A7 |
10 |
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19 |
I/01 |
A6 |
11 |
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18 |
I/00 |
A5 |
12 |
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17 |
A0 |
A4 |
13 |
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16 |
A1 |
A3 |
14 |
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15 |
A2 |
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OE |
22 |
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21 |
A10 |
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NC |
23 |
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20 |
CE |
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A9 |
24 |
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19 |
I/O7 |
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A8 |
25 |
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18 |
I/O6 |
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NC |
26 |
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VSOP |
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17 |
I/O5 |
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WE |
27 |
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16 |
I/O4 |
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VCC |
28 |
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15 |
I/O3 |
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NC |
1 |
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14 |
VSS |
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NC |
2 |
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13 |
I/O2 |
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A7 |
3 |
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12 |
I/O1 |
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A6 |
4 |
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11 |
I/O0 |
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A5 |
5 |
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10 |
A0 |
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A4 |
6 |
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9 |
A1 |
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A3 |
7 |
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8 |
A2 |
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DESCRIPTION |
BLOCK DIAGRAM |
The Microchip Technology Inc. 28C16A is a CMOS 16K |
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I/O0 |
I/O7 |
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non-volatile electrically Erasable PROM. The 28C16A |
VSS |
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is accessed like a static RAM for the read or write |
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Data Protection |
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VCC |
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cycles without the need of external components. Dur- |
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Circuitry |
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CE |
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Chip Enable/ |
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ing a “byte write”, the address and data are latched |
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OE |
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Output Enable |
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internally, freeing the microprocessor address and data |
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Control Logic |
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WE |
Auto Erase/Write |
Data |
Input/Output |
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bus for other operations. |
Following the initiation of |
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Timing |
Poll |
Buffers |
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write cycle, the device will go to a busy state and auto- |
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Program Voltage |
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matically clear and write the latched data using an |
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Generation |
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internal control timer. To determine when a write cycle |
A0 |
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Y |
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Y Gating |
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is complete, the 28C16A uses Data polling. Data poll- |
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Decoder |
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ing allows the user to read the location last written to |
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when the write operation is complete. CMOS design |
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and processing enables this part to be used in systems |
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h |
X |
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16K bit |
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where reduced power consumption and reliability are |
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s |
Decoder |
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Cell Matrix |
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required. A complete family of packages is offered to |
A10 |
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provide the utmost flexibility in applications. |
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1996 Microchip Technology Inc. |
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DS11125G-page 1 |
28C16A
1.0ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1.1MAXIMUM RATINGS*
VCC and input voltages w.r.t. VSS ....... |
-0.6V to + 6.25V |
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Voltage on |
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w.r.t. VSS |
-0.6V to +13.5V |
OE |
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Voltage on A9 w.r.t. VSS ...................... |
-0.6V to +13.5V |
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Output Voltage w.r.t. VSS ................ |
-0.6V to VCC+0.6V |
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Storage temperature .......................... |
-65˚C to +125˚C |
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Ambient temp. with power applied ....... |
-50˚C to +95˚C |
*Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
TABLE 1-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Name |
Function |
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A0 - A10 |
Address Inputs |
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Chip Enable |
CE |
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Output Enable |
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OE |
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Write Enable |
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WE |
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I/O0 - I/O7 |
Data Inputs/Outputs |
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VCC |
+5V Power Supply |
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VSS |
Ground |
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NC |
No Connect; No Internal Connection |
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NU |
Not Used; No External Connection is |
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Allowed |
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TABLE 1-2: |
READ/WRITE OPERATION DC CHARACTERISTICS |
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VCC = +5V ±10% |
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Commercial (C): Tamb = |
0˚C |
to |
+70˚C |
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Industrial |
(I): Tamb = |
-40˚C |
to |
+85˚C |
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Parameter |
Status |
Symbol |
Min |
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Max |
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Units |
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Conditions |
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Input Voltages |
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Logic ‘1’ |
VIH |
2.0 |
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VCC+1 |
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V |
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Logic ‘0; |
VIL |
-0.1 |
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0.8 |
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V |
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Input Leakage |
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— |
I LI |
-10 |
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10 |
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A |
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VIN = -0.1V to VCC+1 |
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Input Capacitance |
— |
C IN |
— |
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10 |
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pF |
V IN = 0V; Tamb = 25˚C; |
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f = 1 MHz |
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Output Voltages |
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Logic ‘1’ |
VOH |
2.4 |
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V |
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IOH = -400 A |
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Logic ‘0’ |
VOL |
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0.45 |
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V |
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IOL = 2.1 mA |
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Output Leakage |
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— |
I LO |
-10 |
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10 |
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A |
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VOUT = -0.1V to VCC+0.1V |
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Output Capacitance |
— |
C OUT |
— |
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12 |
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pF |
V IN = 0V; Tamb = 25˚C; |
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f = 1 MHz |
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Power Supply Current, |
TTL input |
ICC |
— |
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30 |
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mA |
f = 5 MHz (Note 1) |
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Active |
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VCC = 5.5V; |
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Power Supply Current, |
TTL input |
ICC(S)TTL |
— |
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2 |
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mA |
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= VIH (0˚C to +70˚C) |
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CE |
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Standby |
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TTL input |
ICC(S)TTL |
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3 |
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mA |
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CE |
= VIH (-40˚C to +85˚C) |
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CMOS input |
ICC(S)CMOS |
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100 |
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A |
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= VCC-0.3 to VCC+1 |
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CE |
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Note 1: AC power supply current above 5 MHz; 1 mA/MHz.
DS11125G-page 2 |
1996 Microchip Technology Inc. |
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28C16A |
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TABLE 1-3: |
READ OPERATION AC CHARACTERISTICS |
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AC Testing Waveform: |
VIH = 2.4V; VIL = 0.45V; VOH = 2.0V; Vol = 0.8V |
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Output Load: |
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1 TTL Load + 100pF |
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Input Rise and Fall Times: 20 ns |
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Ambient Temperature: |
Commercial (C): Tamb |
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0˚C to +70˚0˚C |
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Industrial (I): |
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Tamb |
= |
-40˚C to +85˚C |
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Parameter |
Sym |
28C16A-15 |
28C16A-20 |
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28C16A-25 |
Units |
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Conditions |
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Min |
Max |
Min |
Max |
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Address to Output Delay |
tACC |
— |
150 |
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200 |
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250 |
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OE |
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= |
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= VIL |
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CE |
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to Output Delay |
tCE |
— |
150 |
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200 |
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250 |
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ns |
OE |
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= VIL |
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CE |
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to Output Delay |
tOE |
— |
70 |
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80 |
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100 |
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ns |
CE |
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= VIL |
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or |
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High to Output Float |
tOFF |
0 |
50 |
0 |
55 |
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0 |
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70 |
ns |
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CE |
OE |
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Output Hold from |
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tOH |
0 |
— |
0 |
— |
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0 |
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— |
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ns |
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CE |
OE, |
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whichever occurs first |
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Endurance |
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— |
1M |
— |
1M |
— |
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1M |
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cycles |
25 |
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°C, Vcc = |
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5.0V, Block |
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Mode (Note) |
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Note: This parameter is not tested but guaranteed by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific application, please consult the Total Endurance Model which can be obtained on our BBS or website.
FIGURE 1-1: READ WAVEFORMS
Address |
VIH |
Address Valid |
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VIL |
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VIH |
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CE |
VIL |
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tCE(2) |
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VIH |
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OE |
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tOFF(1,3) |
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VIL |
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tOE(2) |
tOH |
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VOH |
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High Z |
Data |
High Z |
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VOL |
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Valid Output |
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tACC
VIH
WE
VIL
Notes: (1) tOFF is specified for OE or CE, whichever occurs first
(2)OE may be delayed up to tCE - t OE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE
(3)This parameter is sampled and is not 100% tested
1996 Microchip Technology Inc. |
DS11125G-page 3 |