MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Triode Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as solid-state relays, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied anode voltage with positive or negative gate triggering.
•Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts
•All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability
•Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability
•Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Three Modes (MAC15 Series) or Four Modes (MAC15A Series)
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted.)
MAC15
Series
MAC15A
Series
TRIACs
15 AMPERES RMS
200 thru 800 VOLTS
MT2 MT1
G
CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB)
STYLE 4
Rating |
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Symbol |
Value |
Unit |
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Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) |
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VDRM |
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Volts |
(Gate Open, TJ = ±40 to +125°C) |
MAC15-4, MAC15A4 |
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200 |
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MAC15-6, MAC15A6 |
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400 |
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MAC15-8, MAC15A8 |
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600 |
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MAC15-10, MAC15A10 |
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800 |
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Peak Gate Voltage |
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VGM |
10 |
Volts |
On-State Current RMS |
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IT(RMS) |
15 |
Amps |
Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz (TC = +90°C) |
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Circuit Fusing (t = 8.3 ms) |
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I2t |
93 |
A2s |
Peak Surge Current |
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ITSM |
150 |
Amps |
(One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = +80°C) |
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Preceded and followed by rated current |
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Peak Gate Power (TC = +80°C, Pulse Width = 2 μs) |
PGM |
20 |
Watts |
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Average Gate Power (TC = +80°C, t = 8.3 ms) |
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PG(AV) |
0.5 |
Watt |
Peak Gate Current |
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IGM |
2 |
Amps |
Operating Junction Temperature Range |
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TJ |
±40 to +125 |
°C |
Storage Temperature Range |
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Tstg |
±40 to +150 |
°C |
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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Characteristic |
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Symbol |
Max |
Unit |
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Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case |
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RθJC |
2 |
°C/W |
1.VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
REV 1
Motorola Thyristor Device Data |
3±59 |
MAC15 Series MAC15A |
Series |
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C, and either polarity of MT2 to MT1 Voltage, unless otherwise noted.) |
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Characteristic |
Symbol |
Min |
Typ |
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Max |
Unit |
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Peak Blocking Current |
TJ = 25°C |
IDRM |
Ð |
Ð |
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10 |
μA |
(VD = Rated VDRM, Gate Open) |
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TJ = 125°C |
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Ð |
Ð |
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2 |
mA |
Peak On-State Voltage |
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VTM |
Ð |
1.3 |
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1.6 |
Volts |
(ITM = 21 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 or 2 ms, Duty Cycle p 2%) |
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Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) |
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IGT |
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mA |
(VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) |
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MT2(+), G(+) |
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Ð |
Ð |
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50 |
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MT2(+), G(±) |
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Ð |
Ð |
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50 |
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MT2(±), G(±) |
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Ð |
Ð |
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50 |
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MT2(±), G(+) ªAº SUFFIX ONLY |
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Ð |
Ð |
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75 |
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Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) |
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VGT |
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Volts |
(VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) |
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MT2(+), G(+) |
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Ð |
0.9 |
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2 |
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MT2(+), G(±) |
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Ð |
0.9 |
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2 |
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MT2(±), G(±) |
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Ð |
1.1 |
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2 |
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MT2(±), G(+) ªAº SUFFIX ONLY |
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Ð |
1.4 |
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2.5 |
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(VD = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 k Ohms, TJ = 110°C) |
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MT2(+), G(+); MT2(±), G(±); MT2(+), G(±) |
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0.2 |
Ð |
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Ð |
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MT2(±), G(+) ªAº SUFFIX ONLY |
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0.2 |
Ð |
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Ð |
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Holding Current (Either Direction) |
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IH |
Ð |
6 |
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40 |
mA |
(VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open) |
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(IT = 200 mA) |
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Turn-On Time |
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tgt |
Ð |
1.5 |
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Ð |
μs |
(VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A) |
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(IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 μs, Pulse Width = 2 μs) |
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Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage |
dv/dt(c) |
Ð |
5 |
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Ð |
V/μs |
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(VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 21 A, Commutating di/dt = 7.6 A/ms, |
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Gate Unenergized, TC = 80°C) |
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FIGURE 1 ± RMS CURRENT DERATING
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130 |
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°C) |
120 |
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α = 30° |
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α = 60° |
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( |
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TEMPERATURE |
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110 |
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α = 90° |
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100 |
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α = 180° |
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, CASE |
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dc |
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α |
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C |
90 |
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T |
α |
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TJ ≈ 125° |
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80 |
α = CONDUCTION ANGLE |
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0 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
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IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) |
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FIGURE 2 ± ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION
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20 |
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α = 180° |
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(WATTS) |
16 |
TJ |
≈ 125°C |
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120° |
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dc |
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90° |
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α |
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POWER |
12 |
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60° |
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α |
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30° |
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, AVERAGE |
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8 |
α = CONDUCTION ANGLE |
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4 |
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AV |
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P |
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0 |
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0 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
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IT(RMS), ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) |
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3±60 |
Motorola Thyristor Device Data |