MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MAC218/D
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as light dimmers, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies.
•Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts
•Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability
•TO-220 Construction Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability
•Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Three Modes (MAC218 Series) or Four Modes (MAC218A Series)
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted.)
MAC218
Series
MAC218A
Series
TRIACs
8 AMPERES RMS
200 thru 800 VOLTS
MT2 MT1
G
CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB)
STYLE 4
Rating |
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Symbol |
Value |
Unit |
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Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) |
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VDRM |
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Volts |
(Gate Open, TJ = 25 to 125°C) |
MAC218-4, MAC218A4 |
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200 |
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MAC218-6, MAC218A6 |
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400 |
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MAC218-8, MAC218A8 |
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600 |
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MAC218-10, MAC218A10 |
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800 |
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On-State Current RMS |
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IT(RMS) |
8 |
Amps |
(Conduction Angle = 360°, TC = +80°C) |
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Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current |
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ITSM |
100 |
Amps |
(One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = 80°C, preceded and followed by rated current) |
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Fusing Current |
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I2t |
40 |
A2s |
(t = 8.3 ms) |
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Peak Gate Power |
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PGM |
16 |
Watts |
(TC = +80°C, Pulse Width = 2 μs) |
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Average Gate Power |
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PG(AV) |
0.35 |
Watt |
(TC = +80°C, t = 8.3 ms) |
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Peak Gate Trigger Current |
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IGTM |
4 |
Amps |
(Pulse Width = 1 μs) |
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Operating Junction Temperature Range |
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TJ |
±40 to +125 |
°C |
Storage Temperature Range |
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Tstg |
±40 to +150 |
°C |
1.VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
Motorola, Inc. 1995
MAC218 Series MAC218A Series
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic |
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Symbol |
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Max |
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Unit |
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Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case |
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RθJC |
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2.2 |
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°C/W |
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted.) |
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Characteristic |
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Symbol |
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Min |
Typ |
Max |
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Unit |
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Peak Blocking Current |
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IDRM |
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μA |
(VD = Rated VDRM, gate open) TJ = 25°C |
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Ð |
Ð |
10 |
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TJ = 125°C |
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Ð |
Ð |
2 |
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mA |
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Peak On-State Voltage (Either Direction) |
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VTM |
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Ð |
1.7 |
2 |
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Volts |
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(ITM = 11.3 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle t 2%) |
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Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) |
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IGT |
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mA |
(VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 12Ω) |
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Trigger Mode |
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MT2(+), Gate(+); MT2(+), Gate(±); MT2(±), Gate(±) |
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Ð |
Ð |
50 |
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MT2(±), Gate(+) ªAº SUFFIX ONLY |
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Ð |
Ð |
75 |
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Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) |
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VGT |
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Volts |
(Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) |
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MT2(+), G(+) |
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Ð |
0.9 |
2 |
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MT2(+), G(±) |
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Ð |
0.9 |
2 |
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MT2(±), G(±) |
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Ð |
1.1 |
2 |
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MT2(±), G(+) ªAº SUFFIX ONLY |
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Ð |
1.4 |
2.5 |
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(Main Terminal Voltage = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 kΩ, TJ = +125°C) |
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MT2(+), G(+); MT2(±), G(±); MT2(+), G(±) |
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0.2 |
Ð |
Ð |
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MT2(±), G(+) ªAº SUFFIX ONLY |
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0.2 |
Ð |
Ð |
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Holding Current (Either Direction) |
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IH |
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Ð |
Ð |
50 |
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mA |
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(VD = 24 Vdc, Gate Open, |
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Initiating Current = 200 mA) |
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Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Off-State Voltage |
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dv/dt(c) |
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Ð |
5 |
Ð |
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V/μs |
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(VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 11.3 A, Commutating |
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di/dt = 4.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80°C) |
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Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage |
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dv/dt |
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Ð |
100 |
Ð |
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V/μs |
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(VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Voltage Rise, Gate Open, |
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TJ = 125°C) |
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TEMPERATURE (°C)
TC, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE
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FIGURE 1 Ð CURRENT DERATING |
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(WATTS) |
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FIGURE 2 Ð POWER DISSIPATION |
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125 |
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10 |
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95 |
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DISSIPATIONPOWER |
4.0 |
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115 |
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8.0 |
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105 |
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AVERAGE, |
6.0 |
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85 |
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2.0 |
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(AV) |
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75 |
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0 |
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P |
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0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
6.0 |
7.0 |
8.0 |
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0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
6.0 |
7.0 |
8.0 |
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IT(RMS), RMS ON STATE CURRENT (AMPS) |
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IT(RMS) RMS ON STATE CURRENT (AMPS) |
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2 |
Motorola Thyristor Device Data |