MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MAC320/D
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as solid-state relays, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied anode voltage with positive or negative gate triggering.
•Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts
•All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability
•Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability
•Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Three Modes (MAC320 Series) or Four Modes (MAC320A Series)
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted.)
MAC320
Series
MAC320A
Series
TRIACs
20 AMPERES RMS
200 thru 800 VOLTS
MT1
MT2 |
G |
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CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB)
STYLE 4
Rating |
Symbol |
Value |
Unit |
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Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (T = ±40 to +125°C, |
V |
DRM |
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Volts |
J |
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1/2 Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) |
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200 |
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MAC320-4, MAC320A4 |
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400 |
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MAC320-6, MAC320A6 |
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600 |
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MAC320-8, MAC320A8 |
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800 |
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MAC320-10, MAC320A10 |
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Peak Gate Voltage |
VGM |
10 |
Volts |
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On-State Current RMS (TC = +75°C) |
IT(RMS) |
20 |
Amp |
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(Full Cycle, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz) |
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Peak Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = +75°C) |
ITSM |
150 |
Amp |
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preceded and followed by rated current |
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Peak Gate Power (TC = +75°C, Pulse Width = 2 μs) |
PGM |
20 |
Watts |
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Average Gate Power (TC = +75°C, t = 8.3 ms) |
PG(AV) |
0.5 |
Watt |
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Peak Gate Current |
IGM |
2 |
Amp |
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Operating Junction Temperature Range |
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TJ |
±40 to +125 |
°C |
Storage Temperature Range |
Tstg |
±40 to +150 |
°C |
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THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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Characteristic |
Symbol |
Max |
Unit |
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Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case |
RθJC |
1.8 |
°C/W |
1.VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
Motorola, Inc. 1995
MAC320 Series MAC320A |
Series |
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted.) |
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Characteristic |
Symbol |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Unit |
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Peak Blocking Current |
TJ = 25°C |
IDRM |
Ð |
Ð |
10 |
μA |
(VD Rated VDRM, Gate Open) |
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TJ = +125°C |
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Ð |
Ð |
2 |
mA |
Peak On-State Voltage (Either Direction) |
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VTM |
Ð |
1.4 |
1.7 |
Volts |
(ITM = 28 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle p 2%) |
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Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) |
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IGT |
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mA |
(Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) |
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MT2 (+), G(+); MT2 (+), G(±); MT2 (±), G(±) |
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Ð |
Ð |
50 |
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MT2 (±), G(+) ªAº SUFFIX ONLY |
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Ð |
Ð |
75 |
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Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) |
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VGT |
Ð |
0.9 |
2 |
Volts |
(Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) |
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MT2 (+), G(+); MT2 (+), G(±); MT2 (±), G(±) |
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Ð |
1.4 |
2.5 |
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MT2 (±), G(+) ªAº SUFFIX ONLY |
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(Main Terminal Voltage = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 kΩ, TJ =+110°C) |
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MT2 (+), G(+); MT2 (±), G(±); MT2 (+), G(±); |
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0.2 |
Ð |
Ð |
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MT2 (±), G(+) ªAº SUFFIX ONLY |
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0.2 |
Ð |
Ð |
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Holding Current (Either Direction) |
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IH |
Ð |
6 |
40 |
mA |
(Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, |
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Initiating Current = 200 mA) |
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Turn-On Time |
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tgt |
Ð |
1.5 |
Ð |
μs |
(VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 28 A, |
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IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 μs, Pulse Width = 2 μs) |
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Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage |
dv/dt(C) |
Ð |
5 |
Ð |
V/μs |
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(VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 28 A, Commutating |
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di/dt = 10 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = +75°C) |
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(°C) |
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FIGURE 1 Ð RMS CURRENT DERATING |
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130 |
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TEMPERATURE |
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120 |
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110 |
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α = 30° |
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60° |
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90° |
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CASE |
100 |
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90 |
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ALLOWABLE |
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80 |
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α |
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180° |
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70 |
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α |
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dc |
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,MAXIMUM |
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60 |
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α = Conduction |
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50 |
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Angle |
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2.0 |
4.0 |
6.0 |
8.0 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
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C |
0 |
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T |
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IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) |
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FIGURE 2 Ð ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION
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40 |
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(WATT) |
35 |
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α |
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30 |
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α |
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90°180° |
dc |
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POWER |
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α = Conduction |
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25 |
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Angle |
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, AVERAGE |
20 |
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15 |
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60° |
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D(AV) |
10 |
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α = 30° |
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P |
5.0 |
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0 |
2.0 |
4.0 |
6.0 |
8.0 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
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0 |
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IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) |
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2 |
Motorola Thyristor Device Data |