May 1999
LM119/LM219/LM319
High Speed Dual Comparator
General Description
The LM119 series are precision high speed dual comparators fabricated on a single monolithic chip. They are designed to operate over a wide range of supply voltages down to a single 5V logic supply and ground. Further, they have higher gain and lower input currents than devices like the LM710. The uncommitted collector of the output stage makes the LM119 compatible with RTL, DTL and TTL as well as capable of driving lamps and relays at currents up to 25 mA.
The LM319A offers improved precision over the standard LM319, with tighter tolerances on offset voltage, offset current, and voltage gain.
Features
n Two independent comparators
nOperates from a single 5V supply
nTypically 80 ns response time at ±15V
nMinimum fan-out of 2 each side
nMaximum input current of 1 µA over temperature
nInputs and outputs can be isolated from system ground
nHigh common mode slew rate
Although designed primarily for applications requiring operation from digital logic supplies, the LM119 series are fully specified for power supplies up to ±15V. It features faster response than the LM111 at the expense of higher power dissipation. However, the high speed, wide operating voltage range and low package count make the LM119 much more versatile than older devices like the LM711.
The LM119 is specified from −55ÊC to +125ÊC, the LM219 is specified from −25ÊC to +85ÊC, and the LM319A and LM319 are specified from 0ÊC to +70ÊC.
Connection Diagram
Dual-In-Line Package
DS005705-4
Note 1: Also available per SMD# 8601401 or JM38510/10306
Top View
Order Number LM119J, LM119J/883 (Note 1),
LM219J, LM319J, LM319AM, LM319M,
LM319AN or LM319N
See NS Package Number J14A, M14A or N14A
Comparator Dual Speed High LM119/LM219/LM319
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation |
DS005705 |
www.national.com |
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 8)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
Total Supply Voltage |
36V |
Output to Negative Supply Voltage |
36V |
Ground to Negative Supply Voltage |
25V |
Ground to Positive Supply Voltage |
18V |
Differential Input Voltage |
±5V |
Input Voltage (Note 2) |
±15V |
ESD rating (1.5 kW in series with |
|
100 pF) |
800V |
Power Dissipation (Note 3) |
500 mW |
Output Short Circuit Duration |
10 sec |
Storage Temperature Range |
−65ÊC to 150ÊC |
Lead Temperature |
|
(Soldering, 10 sec.) |
260ÊC |
Soldering Information |
|
Dual-In-Line Package |
|
Soldering (10 seconds) |
260ÊC |
Small Outline Package |
|
Vapor Phase (60 seconds) |
215ÊC |
Infrared (15 seconds) |
220ÊC |
See AN-450 ªSurface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliabilityº for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.
Operating Temperature Range
LM119 |
−55ÊC to 125ÊC |
LM219 |
−25ÊC to 85ÊC |
Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)
Parameter |
Conditions |
|
|
LM119/LM219 |
|
Units |
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Min |
Typ |
|
Max |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Input Offset Voltage (Note 5) |
TA = 25ÊC, RS £ 5k |
|
|
0.7 |
|
4.0 |
mV |
Input Offset Current (Note 5) |
TA = 25ÊC |
|
|
30 |
|
75 |
nA |
Input Bias Current |
TA = 25ÊC |
|
|
150 |
|
500 |
nA |
Voltage Gain |
TA = 25ÊC (Note 7) |
|
10 |
40 |
|
|
V/mV |
Response Time (Note 6) |
TA = 25ÊC, VS = ±15V |
|
|
80 |
|
|
ns |
Saturation Voltage |
VIN £ −5 mV, I OUT = 25 mA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TA = 25ÊC |
|
|
0.75 |
|
1.5 |
V |
Output Leakage Current |
VIN ³ 5 mV, VOUT = 35V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TA = 25ÊC |
|
|
0.2 |
|
2 |
µA |
Input Offset Voltage (Note 5) |
RS £ 5k |
|
|
|
|
7 |
mV |
Input Offset Current (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
nA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Input Bias Current |
|
|
|
|
|
1000 |
nA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Input Voltage Range |
VS = ±15V |
|
−12 |
±13 |
|
+12 |
V |
|
V+ = 5V, V− = 0 |
|
1 |
|
|
3 |
V |
Saturation Voltage |
V+ ³ 4.5V, V− = 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VIN £ −6 mV, I SINK £ 3.2 mA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TA ³ 0ÊC |
|
|
0.23 |
|
0.4 |
V |
|
TA £ 0ÊC |
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
V |
Output Leakage Current |
VIN ³ 5 mV, VOUT = 35V, |
|
1 |
|
10 |
µA |
|
|
V− = VGND = 0V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differential Input Voltage |
|
|
|
|
|
±5 |
V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Positive Supply Current |
TA = 25ÊC, V+ = 5V, V− |
= 0 |
|
4.3 |
|
|
mA |
Positive Supply Current |
TA = 25ÊC, VS = ±15V |
|
|
8 |
|
11.5 |
mA |
Negative Supply Current |
TA = 25ÊC, VS = ±15V |
|
|
3 |
|
4.5 |
mA |
Note 2: For supply voltages less than ±15V the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
Note 3: The maximum junction temperature of the LM119 is 150ÊC, while that of the LM219 is 110ÊC. For operating at elevated temperatures, devices in the H10 package must be derated based on a thermal resistance of 160ÊC/W, junction to ambient, or 19ÊC/W, junction to case. The thermal resistance of the J14 and N14 packages is 100ÊC/W, junction to ambient.
Note 4: These specifications apply for VS = ±15V, and the Ground pin at ground, and −55ÊC ≤ TA ≤ +125ÊC, unless otherwise stated. With the LM219, however, all temperature specifications are limited to −25ÊC ≤ TA ≤ +85ÊC. The offset voltage, offset current and bias current specifications apply for any supply voltage from a single 5V supply up to ±15V supplies. Do not operate the device with more than 16V from ground to VS.
Note 5: The offset voltages and offset currents given are the maximum values required to drive the output within a volt of either supply with a 1 mA load. Thus, these parameters define an error band and take into account the worst case effects of voltage gain and input impedance.
Note 6: The response time specified (see definitions) is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive.
Note 7: Output is pulled up to 15V through a 1.4 kΩ resistor.
Note 8: Refer to RETS119X for LM119H/883 and LM119J/883 specifications.
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2 |
Absolute Maximum Ratings
LM319A/319 (Note 8)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
Total Supply Voltage |
36V |
Output to Negative Supply Voltage |
36V |
Ground to Negative Supply Voltage |
25V |
Ground to Positive Supply Voltage |
18V |
Differential Input Voltage |
±5V |
Input Voltage (Note 9) |
±15V |
Power Dissipation (Note 10) |
500 mW |
Output Short Circuit Duration |
10 sec |
ESD rating (1.5 kW in series with |
|
100 pF) |
800V |
Storage Temperature Range |
−65ÊC to 150ÊC |
Lead Temperature |
|
(Soldering, 10 sec.) |
260ÊC |
Soldering Information |
|
Dual-In-Line Package |
|
Soldering (10 sec.) |
260ÊC |
Small Outline Package |
|
Vapor Phase (60 sec.) |
215ÊC |
Infrared (15 sec.) |
220ÊC |
See AN-450 ªSurface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliabilityº for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.
Operating Temperature Range
LM319A, LM319 |
0ÊC to 70ÊC |
Electrical Characteristics (Note 11)
Parameter |
Conditions |
|
|
LM319A |
|
|
LM319 |
|
Units |
|
|
|
|
Min |
Typ |
|
Max |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Input Offset Voltage (Note 12) |
TA = 25ÊC, RS £ 5k |
|
|
0.5 |
|
1.0 |
|
2.0 |
8.0 |
mV |
Input Offset Current (Note 12) |
TA = 25ÊC |
|
|
20 |
|
40 |
|
80 |
200 |
nA |
Input Bias Current |
TA = 25ÊC |
|
|
150 |
|
500 |
|
250 |
1000 |
nA |
Voltage Gain |
TA = 25ÊC (Note 14) |
|
20 |
40 |
|
|
8 |
40 |
|
V/mV |
Response Time (Note 13) |
TA = 25ÊC, VS = ±15V |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
ns |
Saturation Voltage |
VIN £ −10 mV, I OUT = 25 mA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TA = 25ÊC |
|
|
0.75 |
|
1.5 |
|
0.75 |
1.5 |
V |
Output Leakage Current |
VIN ³ 10 mV, VOUT = 35V, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V− = VGND = 0V, TA = 25ÊC |
|
0.2 |
|
10 |
|
0.2 |
10 |
µA |
|
Input Offset Voltage (Note 12) |
RS £ 5k |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
10 |
mV |
Input Offset Current (Note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
300 |
nA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Input Bias Current |
|
|
|
|
|
1000 |
|
|
1200 |
nA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Input Voltage Range |
VS = ±15V |
|
|
±13 |
|
|
|
±13 |
|
V |
|
V+ = 5V, V− = 0 |
|
1 |
|
|
3 |
1 |
|
3 |
V |
Saturation Voltage |
V+ ³ 4.5V, V− = 0 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
0.4 |
|
0.3 |
0.4 |
V |
|
VIN £ −10 mV, I SINK £ 3.2 mA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differential Input Voltage |
|
|
|
|
|
±5 |
|
|
±5 |
V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Positive Supply Current |
TA = 25ÊC, V+ = 5V, V− |
= 0 |
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
mA |
Positive Supply Current |
TA = 25ÊC, VS = ±15V |
|
|
8 |
|
12.5 |
|
8 |
12.5 |
mA |
Negative Supply Current |
TA = 25ÊC, VS = ±15V |
|
|
3 |
|
5 |
|
3 |
5 |
mA |
Note 9: For supply voltages less than ±15 the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
Note 10: The maximum junction temperature of the LM319A and LM319 is 85ÊC. For operating at elevated temperatures, devices in the H10 package must be derated based on a thermal resistance of 160ÊC/W, junction to ambient, or 19ÊC/W, junction to case. The thermal resistance of the N14 and J14 package is 100ÊC/W, junction to ambient. The thermal resistance of the M14 package is 115ÊC/W, junction to ambient.
Note 11: These specifications apply for VS = ±15V, and 0ÊC ≤ TA ≤ 70ÊC, unless otherwise stated. The offset voltage, offset current and bias current specifications apply for any supply voltage from a single 5V supply up to ±15V supplies. Do not operate the device with more than 16V from ground to VS.
Note 12: The offset voltages and offset currents given are the maximum values required to drive the output within a volt of either supply with a 1 mA load. Thus, these parameters define an error band and take into account the worst case effects of voltage gain and input impedance.
Note 13: The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive.
Note 14: Output is pulled up to 15V through a 1.4 kΩ resistor.
3 |
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Typical Performance Characteristics LM119A/LM119/LM219
Input Currents |
Common Mode Limits |
Transfer Function |
DS005705-10 |
DS005705-11 |
DS005705-12 |
Response Time for Various |
Response Time for Various |
Input Characteristics |
Input Overdrives |
Input Overdrives |
|
|
|
DS005705-15 |
DS005705-13 |
DS005705-14 |
|
Response Time for Various |
Response Time for Various |
Output Saturation Voltage |
Input Overdrives |
Input Overdrives |
|
DS005705-18
DS005705-16
DS005705-17
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4 |