HP StorageWorks
X1000 G2 Network Storage System User
Guide
SWX image version 2.00.0a
Part Number: 5697-0576 First edition: November 2010
Legal and notice information
© Copyright 2010, 2010 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Confidential computer software. Valid license from HP required for possession, use or copying. Consistent with FAR 12.211 and 12.212, Commercial Computer Software, Computer Software Documentation, and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U.S. Government under vendor's standard commercial license.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Acknowledgments
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Warranty
WARRANTY STATEMENT: To obtain a copy of the warranty for this product, see the warranty information website:
http://www.hp.com/go/storagewarranty
1 Installing and configuring the storage system ....................................... |
11 |
Setup overview ......................................................................................................................... |
11 |
Check kit contents .............................................................................................................. |
11 |
Determine an access method ............................................................................................... |
11 |
Locate the serial number, Certificate of Authenticity, and End User License Agreement ........................ |
12 |
Install the storage system hardware ............................................................................................. |
12 |
Connect to the storage system .................................................................................................... |
13 |
Power on the server and log on .................................................................................................. |
14 |
Confirm Windows activation ...................................................................................................... |
14 |
Configure the storage system ...................................................................................................... |
15 |
Complete system configuration ................................................................................................... |
15 |
Additional access methods ......................................................................................................... |
16 |
Using the remote browser method ......................................................................................... |
16 |
Using the Remote Desktop method ........................................................................................ |
17 |
Using the Telnet method ...................................................................................................... |
17 |
Enabling Telnet ............................................................................................................ |
17 |
Default storage settings .............................................................................................................. |
17 |
Physical configuration ......................................................................................................... |
17 |
Default boot sequence ........................................................................................................ |
19 |
2 Storage system component identification ............................................. |
21 |
HP X1400 G2 Network Storage System hardware components ...................................................... |
21 |
HP X1500 G2 Network Storage System hardware components ...................................................... |
23 |
HP X1600 G2 Network Storage System hardware components ...................................................... |
27 |
HP X1800 G2 Network Storage System hardware components ...................................................... |
29 |
HP X1800sb G2 Network Storage Blade hardware components ..................................................... |
33 |
HP SB40c Storage Blade hardware components ........................................................................... |
34 |
SAS and SATA hard drive LEDs ................................................................................................... |
36 |
Systems Insight Display LEDs ...................................................................................................... |
37 |
Systems Insight Display LED combinations .................................................................................... |
39 |
3 Administration tools .......................................................................... |
41 |
HP StorageWorks Automated Storage Manager ........................................................................... |
41 |
Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2008 R2 administration tools ................................................... |
41 |
Remote Desktop for Administration ....................................................................................... |
41 |
Share and Storage Management .......................................................................................... |
42 |
Single Instance Storage ....................................................................................................... |
42 |
Print Management .............................................................................................................. |
43 |
Network File System (NFS) User Mapping ............................................................................. |
44 |
Configuring AD LDS ........................................................................................................... |
44 |
Microsoft hotfix 2222746 .............................................................................................. |
44 |
Phase 1 scripts ............................................................................................................ |
45 |
Phase 2 scripts ............................................................................................................ |
45 |
Script execution ........................................................................................................... |
46 |
X1000 G2 Network Storage System User Guide |
3 |
Verifying script execution .............................................................................................. |
47 |
Shared access example ................................................................................................ |
49 |
4 Storage management overview .......................................................... |
57 |
Storage management elements ................................................................................................... |
57 |
Storage management example ............................................................................................. |
57 |
Physical storage elements .................................................................................................... |
58 |
Arrays ........................................................................................................................ |
59 |
Fault tolerance ............................................................................................................. |
60 |
Online spares ............................................................................................................. |
60 |
Logical storage elements ..................................................................................................... |
60 |
Logical drives (LUNs) .................................................................................................... |
60 |
Partitions .................................................................................................................... |
61 |
Volumes ..................................................................................................................... |
61 |
File system elements ............................................................................................................ |
62 |
File sharing elements .......................................................................................................... |
62 |
Volume Shadow Copy Service overview ................................................................................ |
62 |
Using storage elements ....................................................................................................... |
63 |
Network adapter teaming .......................................................................................................... |
63 |
Management tools .................................................................................................................... |
63 |
HP Systems Insight Manager ................................................................................................ |
63 |
Management Agents .......................................................................................................... |
63 |
5 File server management .................................................................... |
65 |
File services features in Windows Storage Server 2008 R2 ............................................................ |
65 |
Storage Manager for SANs ................................................................................................. |
65 |
Single Instance Storage ....................................................................................................... |
65 |
File Server Resource Manager .............................................................................................. |
65 |
Windows SharePoint Services .............................................................................................. |
65 |
File services management .......................................................................................................... |
66 |
Configuring data storage .................................................................................................... |
66 |
Storage management utilities ............................................................................................... |
66 |
Array management utilities ............................................................................................ |
67 |
Array Configuration Utility ............................................................................................ |
67 |
Disk Management utility ............................................................................................... |
68 |
Guidelines for managing disks and volumes .......................................................................... |
68 |
Scheduling defragmentation ................................................................................................ |
69 |
Disk quotas ....................................................................................................................... |
69 |
Adding storage .................................................................................................................. |
70 |
Expanding storage ...................................................................................................... |
70 |
Extending storage using Windows Storage Utilities .......................................................... |
70 |
Expanding storage for EVA arrays using Command View EVA ........................................... |
71 |
Expanding storage using the Array Configuration Utility ................................................... |
71 |
Volume shadow copies .............................................................................................................. |
72 |
Shadow copy planning ....................................................................................................... |
72 |
Identifying the volume .................................................................................................. |
72 |
Allocating disk space ................................................................................................... |
73 |
Identifying the storage area .......................................................................................... |
74 |
Determining creation frequency ..................................................................................... |
74 |
Shadow copies and drive defragmentation ............................................................................ |
74 |
Mounted drives .................................................................................................................. |
75 |
Managing shadow copies ................................................................................................... |
75 |
The shadow copy cache file .......................................................................................... |
76 |
Enabling and creating shadow copies ............................................................................ |
77 |
4
Viewing a list of shadow copies ..................................................................................... |
77 |
Set schedules .............................................................................................................. |
78 |
Viewing shadow copy properties ................................................................................... |
78 |
Redirecting shadow copies to an alternate volume ........................................................... |
78 |
Disabling shadow copies .............................................................................................. |
79 |
Managing shadow copies from the storage system desktop ..................................................... |
79 |
Shadow Copies for Shared Folders ....................................................................................... |
80 |
SMB shadow copies .................................................................................................... |
81 |
NFS shadow copies ..................................................................................................... |
82 |
Recovery of files or folders ............................................................................................ |
82 |
Recovering a deleted file or folder .................................................................................. |
82 |
Recovering an overwritten or corrupted file ...................................................................... |
83 |
Recovering a folder ...................................................................................................... |
83 |
Backup and shadow copies .......................................................................................... |
84 |
Shadow Copy Transport ...................................................................................................... |
84 |
Folder and share management ................................................................................................... |
84 |
Folder management ............................................................................................................ |
85 |
Share management ............................................................................................................ |
91 |
Share considerations .................................................................................................... |
91 |
Defining Access Control Lists ......................................................................................... |
92 |
Integrating local file system security into Windows domain environments ............................. |
92 |
Comparing administrative (hidden) and standard shares ................................................... |
92 |
Managing shares ........................................................................................................ |
93 |
File Server Resource Manager .................................................................................................... |
93 |
Quota management ........................................................................................................... |
93 |
File screening management ................................................................................................. |
94 |
Storage reports .................................................................................................................. |
94 |
Other Windows disk and data management tools ......................................................................... |
94 |
Additional information and references for file services .................................................................... |
94 |
Backup ............................................................................................................................. |
94 |
HP StorageWorks Library and Tape Tools .............................................................................. |
94 |
Antivirus ............................................................................................................................ |
95 |
6 Troubleshooting, servicing, and maintenance ....................................... |
97 |
Troubleshooting the storage system .............................................................................................. |
97 |
WEBES (Web Based Enterprise Services) ..................................................................................... |
97 |
Maintenance and service ........................................................................................................... |
98 |
Maintenance updates ......................................................................................................... |
98 |
System updates ............................................................................................................ |
98 |
Firmware updates ............................................................................................................... |
98 |
Certificate of Authenticity ........................................................................................................... |
98 |
Workarounds for common issues ................................................................................................ |
99 |
7 System recovery ............................................................................. |
101 |
The System Recovery DVD ........................................................................................................ |
101 |
Restore the factory image ......................................................................................................... |
101 |
Using a USB Flash Drive for System Recovery ............................................................................. |
102 |
Create a System Recovery USB Flash Drive .......................................................................... |
102 |
Use the USB Flash Drive for System Recovery ....................................................................... |
103 |
Managing disks after a restoration ............................................................................................ |
104 |
8 Support and other resources ............................................................ |
105 |
Contacting HP ........................................................................................................................ |
105 |
X1000 G2 Network Storage System User Guide |
5 |
Typographic conventions ......................................................................................................... |
105 |
Rack stability .......................................................................................................................... |
106 |
Customer self repair ................................................................................................................ |
106 |
HP Insight Remote Support software .......................................................................................... |
107 |
A Regulatory compliance notices ........................................................ |
109 |
Regulatory compliance identification numbers ............................................................................ |
109 |
Federal Communications Commission notice .............................................................................. |
109 |
FCC rating label .............................................................................................................. |
109 |
Class A equipment ..................................................................................................... |
109 |
Class B equipment ..................................................................................................... |
110 |
Declaration of Conformity for products marked with the FCC logo, United States only ............... |
110 |
Modification .................................................................................................................... |
110 |
Cables ............................................................................................................................ |
110 |
Canadian notice (Avis Canadien) ............................................................................................. |
110 |
Class A equipment ........................................................................................................... |
110 |
Class B equipment ............................................................................................................ |
111 |
European Union notice ............................................................................................................ |
111 |
Japanese notices .................................................................................................................... |
111 |
Japanese VCCI-A notice .................................................................................................... |
111 |
Japanese VCCI-B notice .................................................................................................... |
111 |
Japanese VCCI marking .................................................................................................... |
111 |
Japanese power cord statement .......................................................................................... |
112 |
Korean notices ....................................................................................................................... |
112 |
Class A equipment ........................................................................................................... |
112 |
Class B equipment ............................................................................................................ |
112 |
Taiwanese notices ................................................................................................................... |
112 |
BSMI Class A notice ......................................................................................................... |
112 |
Taiwan battery recycle statement ........................................................................................ |
113 |
Turkish recycling notice ............................................................................................................ |
113 |
Laser compliance notices ......................................................................................................... |
114 |
English laser notice ........................................................................................................... |
114 |
Dutch laser notice ............................................................................................................. |
114 |
French laser notice ........................................................................................................... |
115 |
German laser notice ......................................................................................................... |
115 |
Italian laser notice ............................................................................................................ |
115 |
Japanese laser notice ........................................................................................................ |
116 |
Spanish laser notice ......................................................................................................... |
116 |
Recycling notices .................................................................................................................... |
116 |
English recycling notice ..................................................................................................... |
116 |
Bulgarian recycling notice ................................................................................................. |
117 |
Czech recycling notice ...................................................................................................... |
117 |
Danish recycling notice ..................................................................................................... |
117 |
Dutch recycling notice ....................................................................................................... |
117 |
Estonian recycling notice ................................................................................................... |
118 |
Finnish recycling notice ..................................................................................................... |
118 |
French recycling notice ...................................................................................................... |
118 |
German recycling notice ................................................................................................... |
118 |
Greek recycling notice ...................................................................................................... |
119 |
Hungarian recycling notice ................................................................................................ |
119 |
Italian recycling notice ...................................................................................................... |
119 |
Latvian recycling notice ..................................................................................................... |
119 |
Lithuanian recycling notice ................................................................................................. |
120 |
Polish recycling notice ....................................................................................................... |
120 |
6
Portuguese recycling notice |
................................................................................................ 120 |
Romanian recycling notice |
................................................................................................. 120 |
Slovak recycling notice ...................................................................................................... |
121 |
Spanish recycling notice .................................................................................................... |
121 |
Swedish recycling notice ................................................................................................... |
121 |
Battery replacement notices ...................................................................................................... |
122 |
Dutch battery notice .......................................................................................................... |
122 |
French battery notice ........................................................................................................ |
123 |
German battery notice ...................................................................................................... |
123 |
Italian battery notice ......................................................................................................... |
124 |
Japanese battery notice .................................................................................................... |
124 |
Spanish battery notice ...................................................................................................... |
125 |
Glossary .......................................................................................... |
127 |
Index ............................................................................................... |
129 |
X1000 G2 Network Storage System User Guide |
7 |
Figures
1 |
HP X1400 G2 front panel components ...................................................................... |
21 |
2 |
HP X1400 G2 front panel LEDs ................................................................................ |
22 |
3 |
HP X1400 G2 rear panel components ...................................................................... |
22 |
4 |
HP X1400 G2 rear panel LEDs ................................................................................. |
23 |
5 |
HP X1500 front panel components ............................................................................ |
24 |
6 |
HP X1500 G2 front panel LEDs and buttons ............................................................... |
24 |
7 |
HP X1500 G2 SAS and SATA device numbers ............................................................ |
25 |
8 |
HP X1500 G2 rear panel components ...................................................................... |
26 |
9 |
HP X1500 G2 rear panel LEDs and buttons ............................................................... |
27 |
10 |
HP X1600 G2 front panel components and LEDs ........................................................ |
28 |
11 |
HP X1600 G2 rear panel components ...................................................................... |
29 |
12 |
HP X1800 G2 front panel components ...................................................................... |
30 |
13 |
HP X1800 G2 front panel LEDs and buttons ............................................................... |
31 |
14 |
HP X1800 G2 rear panel components ...................................................................... |
31 |
15 |
HP X1800 G2 rear panel LEDs and buttons ............................................................... |
32 |
16 |
HP X1800sb G2 front panel components ................................................................... |
33 |
17 |
HP X1800sb G2 front panel LEDs ............................................................................. |
34 |
18 |
HP SB40c front panel components ............................................................................ |
35 |
19 |
HP SB40c front panel LEDs ...................................................................................... |
35 |
20 |
SAS/SATA hard drive LEDs ....................................................................................... |
36 |
21 |
Systems Insight Display LEDs ..................................................................................... |
38 |
22 |
AD LDS Role and Instance ........................................................................................ |
45 |
23 |
AD LDS script execution help screen .......................................................................... |
47 |
24 |
ADSI Edit Connection Settings dialog box .................................................................. |
48 |
25 |
NFS-mapped users and groups in ADSI Edit ............................................................... |
49 |
26 |
NFS Advanced Sharing dialog box ........................................................................... |
51 |
27 |
NFS Share Permissions dialog box ............................................................................ |
51 |
28 |
Permissions for NfsTest dialog box ............................................................................. |
52 |
29 |
Advanced Security Settings for file.txt ........................................................................ |
53 |
30 |
Select User or Group dialog box ............................................................................... |
54 |
31 |
Replace owner on subcontainers and objects .............................................................. |
55 |
32 |
Permissions for NfsTest dialog box ............................................................................. |
55 |
8
33 |
Storage management process example ...................................................................... |
58 |
34 |
Configuring arrays from physical drives ...................................................................... |
59 |
35 |
RAID 0 (data striping) (S1-S4) of data blocks (B1-B12) ................................................ |
59 |
36 |
Two arrays (A1, A2) and five logical drives (L1 through L5) spread over five physical |
|
|
drives .................................................................................................................... |
61 |
37 |
System administrator view of Shadow Copies for Shared Folders ................................... |
75 |
38 |
Shadow copies stored on a source volume ................................................................. |
76 |
39 |
Shadow copies stored on a separate volume .............................................................. |
76 |
40 |
Accessing shadow copies from My Computer ............................................................. |
80 |
41 |
Client GUI ............................................................................................................. |
81 |
42 |
Recovering a deleted file or folder ............................................................................. |
83 |
43 |
Properties dialog box, Security tab ............................................................................ |
86 |
44 |
Advanced Security settings dialog box, Permissions tab ............................................... |
87 |
45 |
User or group Permission Entry dialog box ................................................................. |
88 |
46 |
Advanced Security Settings dialog box, Auditing tab ................................................... |
89 |
47 |
Select User or Group dialog box ............................................................................... |
89 |
48 |
Auditing Entry dialog box for folder name NTFS Test ................................................... |
90 |
49 |
Advanced Security Settings dialog box, Owner tab ..................................................... |
91 |
X1000 G2 Network Storage System User Guide |
9 |
Tables |
|
|
1 |
Storage system RAID configurations ........................................................................... |
18 |
2 |
HP X1400 G2 front panel LED descriptions ................................................................ |
22 |
3 |
HP X1400 G2 rear panel LED descriptions ................................................................. |
23 |
4 |
HP X1500 G2 front panel LEDs and buttons descriptions ............................................. |
24 |
5 |
HP X1500 G2 rear panel LEDs and buttons descriptions .............................................. |
27 |
6 |
HP X1600 G2 front panel component and LED descriptions ......................................... |
28 |
7 |
HP X1800 G2 front panel LED and button descriptions ................................................ |
31 |
8 |
HP X1800 G2 rear panel LED and button descriptions ................................................ |
32 |
9 |
HP X1800sb G2 front panel LED descriptions ............................................................. |
34 |
10 |
HP SB40c front panel LEDs descriptions ..................................................................... |
35 |
11 |
SAS and SATA hard drive LED combinations ............................................................... |
36 |
12 |
Systems Insight Display LED descriptions .................................................................... |
38 |
13 |
Systems Insight Display LEDs and internal health LED combinations ................................ |
39 |
14 |
Summary of RAID methods ....................................................................................... |
60 |
15 |
Tasks and utilities needed for storage system configuration ........................................... |
66 |
16 |
Document conventions ........................................................................................... |
105 |
10
The HP StorageWorks X1000 G2 Network Storage System comes preinstalled with the Microsoft Windows® Storage Server™ 2008 R2 Standard Edition x64 operating system with Microsoft iSCSI Software Target and HP Automated Storage Manager (HP ASM) included.
IMPORTANT:
•Windows Storage Server 2008 R2 x64 operating systems are designed to support 32–bit applications without modification; however, any 32–bit applications that are run on these operating systems should be thoroughly tested before releasing the storage system to a production environment.
•Windows Storage Server x64 editions support only x64-based versions of Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-ins, not 32-bit versions.
Remove the contents, making sure you have all the components listed below. If components are missing, contact HP technical support.
•HP StorageWorks X1000 G2 Network Storage System (with operating system preloaded)
•Power cord(s)
•Safety and Disposal Documentation CD
•HP StorageWorks Storage System Recovery DVD
•End User License Agreement
•Certificate of Authenticity Card
•Slide rail assembly
•HP ProLiant Essentials Integrated Lights-Out Advanced Pack
NOTE:
HP StorageWorks X1800 G2 Network Storage Systems support Integrated Lights-Out 3 (iLO 3) remote management software. All other storage system models support iLO 2.
Before you install the storage system, you need to decide on an access method.
X1000 G2 Network Storage System User Guide |
11 |
The type of access you select is determined by whether or not the network has a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. If the network has a DHCP server, you can install the storage system through the direct attachment or remote management methods. If your network does not have a DHCP server, you must access the storage system through the direct attachment method.
The direct attachment method requires a display, keyboard, and mouse. These components are not provided with the storage system.
IMPORTANT:
Only the direct attach and remote management access methods can be used to install the storage system. After the storage system installation process is complete and the system's IP address has been assigned, you can then additionally use the remote browser and remote desktop methods to access the storage system.
For technical support purposes, locate the storage system's serial number, Certificate of Authenticity (COA), and End User License Agreement (EULA). Record the serial number and COA product key and make a print copy of the EULA as needed.
The storage system's serial number is located in several places:
•Top of the storage system or blade
•Back of the storage system
•Inside the storage system shipping box
•Outside of the storage system shipping box
The storage system's Certificate of Authenticity (COA) card is located inside the storage system shipping box. There is also a COA sticker with product key affixed to the top of the storage system or blade.
The storage system's printed End User License Agreement (EULA) is located in the media kit that is shipped with the storage system. There is also an electronic copy of the EULA installed with the storage system at %SystemDrive%\Windows\System32\license.rtf.
If your storage system is fully racked and cabled, move ahead to Connect to the storage system.
For X1400 G2, X1600 G2, and X1800 G2 storage systems, install the rail kit and insert and secure the storage system into the rack by following the HP Rack Rail Kit Installation Instructions.
ForX1800sb G2 storage systems, install the server blade and optional storage blade by following the procedures documented in the provided HP StorageWorks X1800sb G2 Network Storage Blade Quick Start Guide.
If you ordered the HP Tower to Rack Conversion Tray Universal Kit for the purpose of installing the X1500 G2 Network Storage System tower model in a rack, use the provided tower-to-rack conversion kit installation instructions to install the tower hardware into the rack.
12 Installing and configuring the storage system
Use either the direct connect or remote management method to connect to the storage system.
IMPORTANT:
Only the direct attach and remote management access methods can be used to install the storage system. After the storage system installation process is complete and the system's IP address has been assigned, you can then additionally use the remote browser and remote desktop methods to access the storage system.
•Direct attach — Connect the following cables to the back panel of the storage system in the following sequence: keyboard, mouse, network cable, monitor cable, and power cable. For blade products, connect the cables to the server blade by using an HP c-Class Blade SUV cable. This access method is mandatory if your network does not have a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server.
NOTE:
The keyboard, mouse, and monitor are not provided with the storage system.
The X1600 G2 does not include PS/2 ports for connecting a keyboard and mouse. You must use USB-compatible keyboard and mouse devices with this storage system.
HP c-Class Blade SUV cable require USB-compatible devices.
•Remote management — Access the storage system using the Integrated Lights-Out remote management method:
1.Ensure that a network cable is connected to the iLO port located on the back of the storage system.
2.Locate the iLO Network Settings tag attached to the storage system and record the default user name, password, and DNS name.
3.From a remote computer, open a standard Web browser and enter the iLO management hostname of the storage system.
NOTE:
By default, iLO obtains the management IP address and subnet mask from your network’s DHCP server. The hostname found on the iLO tag is automatically registered with your network’s DNS server.
4.Using the default user information provided on the iLO Network Settings tag, log on to the storage system.
For detailed instructions on using iLO remote management software, see the HP Integrated Lights–Out 2 User Guide or HP ProLiant Integrated Lights-Out 3 User Guide.
X1000 G2 Network Storage System User Guide |
13 |
Power on the server after installing the hardware and connecting the cables. Powering on the server for the first time initiates the storage system installation process.
1.Power on the system by pushing the power button on the front panel. If using iLO, click Momentary Press on the Power Management page to power on the server, then click Launch on the Status Summary page to open the iLO Integrated Remote Console and complete the installation process.
The storage system starts and displays an HP Network Storage System installation screen. The storage system installation process takes approximately 10–15 minutes.
NOTE:
Your storage system comes pre-installed with the Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2008 R2 operating system. There is no operating system installation required.
When the storage system installation process nears completion, the Windows Storage Server
2008 R2 desktop displays the following message: The user's password must be changed before logging on the first time. Log on to the storage system by establishing an Administrator password:
2.Click OK.
3.Type an Administrator password in the New password box.
4.Re-type the Administrator password in the Confirm password box.
5.Click the blue arrow next to the Confirm password box.
6.Click OK.
After the Administrator password has been set, the storage system completes the installation process and restarts.
7.When prompted, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE to log on to the system. If using iLO, on the iLO Integrated Remote Console tab, click the button labeled CAD and then click the Ctrl-Alt-Del menu item.
IMPORTANT:
After establishing the new Administrator password, be sure to remember it and record it in a safe place if needed. HP has no way of accessing the system if the new password is lost.
Immediately after installing the storage system, confirm that your copy of the Microsoft® Windows® Storage Server™ 2008 R2 operating system has been activated.
IMPORTANT:
Some storage systems may not automatically activate Windows during the system installation process.
14 Installing and configuring the storage system
To check the activation status of Windows, open Control Panel (Start > Control Panel) and then double-click System. If your copy of Windows has been activated, the status under Windows activation will read Windows is activated. If your copy of Windows has not been activated, you must manually activate it within three days of the initial storage system installation.
To manually activate your copy of Windows:
1.If needed, change your locale settings (Control Panel > Regional and Language Options).
2.Record the product key located on the Certificate of Authenticity.
3.In Control Panel, double-click System.
4.Under Windows Activation, click Activate Windows Now.
5.Follow the on-screen instructions. Be sure to choose the Type a different product key option when prompted for a product key.
Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2008 R2 cannot be fully activated online. During the activation process, you will be provided with a telephone number to call to complete the process. Be sure to have the product key available when calling this number.
The HP StorageWorks Initial Configuration Tasks window launches automatically on logon. Use this tool to perform setup tasks such as setting the time zone, network configuration, changing the computer name, and joining a domain. When the HP StorageWorks Initial Configuration Tasks window is closed, HP Server Manager is launched automatically. Use HP Server Manager for further customizing of the storage system, such as adding roles and features, and share and storage management.
For detailed information about configuration options in HP StorageWorks Initial Configuration Tasks and Server Manager, see the online help.
After the storage system is physically set up and the basic configuration is established, you must complete additional setup tasks. Depending on the deployment scenario of the storage system, these steps can vary. These additional steps can include:
•Running Microsoft Windows Update—HP highly recommends that you run Microsoft Windows updates to identify, review, and install the latest, applicable, critical security updates on the storage system.
•Creating and managing users and groups—User and group information and permissions determine whether a user can access files. If the storage system is deployed into a workgroup environment, this user and group information is stored locally on the device. By contrast, if the storage system is deployed into a domain environment, user and group information is stored on the domain.
•Joining workgroup and domains—These are the two system environments for users and groups. Because users and groups in a domain environment are managed through standard Windows or Active Directory domain administration methods, this document discusses only local users and groups, which are stored and managed on the storage system. For information on managing users and groups on a domain, see the domain documentation available on the Microsoft web site.
If the storage system is deployed in a domain environment, the domain controller will store new accounts on the domain; however, remote systems will store new accounts locally unless they are granted permissions to create accounts on the domain.
•Using Ethernet NIC teaming (optional)—All models are equipped with an HP or Broadcom NIC Teaming utility. The utility allows administrators to configure and monitor Ethernet network interface
X1000 G2 Network Storage System User Guide |
15 |
controller (NIC) teams in a Windows-based operating system. These teams provide options for increasing fault tolerance and throughput.
•Adjusting logging for system, application, and security events.
•Installing third-party software applications—For example, these might include an antivirus application that you install.
•Registering the server — To register the server, refer to the HP Registration website (http://register.hp.com).
After the storage system installation process is complete and the system's IP address has been assigned, you can then additionally use the remote browser, Remote Desktop, and Telnet methods to access the storage system.
The storage system ships with DHCP enabled on the network port. If the server is placed on a DHCP-enabled network and the IP address or server name is known, the server can be accessed through a client running Internet Explorer 5.5 (or later) on that network, using the TCP/IP 3202 port.
IMPORTANT:
Before you begin this procedure, ensure that you have the following:
•Windows-based PC loaded with Internet Explorer 5.5 (or later) on the same local network as the storage system
•DHCP-enabled network
•Server name or IP address of the storage system
To connect the server to a network using the remote browser method, ensure that the client is configured to download signed ActiveX controls.
To connect the storage system to a network using the remote browser method
1.On the remote client machine open Internet Explorer and enter https:// and the server name of the storage system followed by a hyphen (-), and then:3202. For example, https:// labserver-:3202. Press Enter.
NOTE:
If you are able to determine the IP address from your DHCP server, you can substitute the IP address for the server name. For example: 192.100.0.1:3202.
2.Click OK on the Security Alert prompt.
3.Log on to the storage system with the administrator user name and password.
16 Installing and configuring the storage system
IMPORTANT:
If you are using the remote browser method to access the storage system, always close the remote session before closing your Internet browser. Closing the Internet browser does not close the remote session. Failure to close your remote session impacts the limited number of remote sessions allowed on the storage system at any given time.
Remote Desktop provides the ability for you to log onto and remotely administer your server, giving you a method of managing it from any client. Installed for remote administration, Remote Desktop allows only two concurrent sessions. Leaving a session running takes up one license and can affect other users. If two sessions are running, additional users will be denied access.
To connect the storage system to a network using the Remote Desktop method
1.On the PC client, select Start > Run. At Open, type mstsc, then click OK.
2.Enter the IP address of the storage system in the Computer box and click Connect.
3.Log on to the storage system with the administrator user name and password.
Telnet is a utility that lets users connect to machines, log on, and obtain a command prompt remotely. Telnet is preinstalled on the storage system but must be activated before use.
CAUTION:
For security reasons, Telnet is disabled by default. The service needs to be modified to enable access to the storage system with Telnet.
The Telnet service needs to be enabled prior to its access.
1.In Server Manager, expand the Configuration node in the left panel.
2.Click System and Network Settings.
3.Under System Settings Configuration, click Telnet.
4.Check the Enable Telnet access to this server check box and then click OK.
HP StorageWorks X1000 G2 Network Storage Systems are preconfigured with default storage settings. This section provides additional details about the preconfigured storage.
The logical disks reside on physical drives as shown in the table below.
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As of the SWX image version 1.2, the DON'T ERASE volume that was created on earlier versions of HP StorageWorks Network Storage System models is no longer used.
IMPORTANT:
The first two logical drives are configured for the storage system operating system.
The Operating System volume default factory settings can be customized after the operating system is up and running. The following settings can be changed:
•RAID level can be changed to any RAID level except RAID 0
•OS logical drive size can be changed to 60 GB or higher
If the Operating System volume is customized and the System Recovery DVD is run at a later time, the System Recovery process will maintain the custom settings as long as the above criteria are met (RAID level other than RAID 0 and OS logical drive size of 60 GB or higher) and the OS volume is labeled System. If the storage system arrays are deleted and the System Recovery DVD is run, the System Recovery process will configure the storage system using the factory default settings listed in the table below.
HP StorageWorks X1000 G2 Network Storage Systems do not include preconfigured data volumes. The administrator must configure data storage for the storage system. See “Configuring data storage” on page 66 for more information.
The system reserved partition contains the operating system boot loader and allows you to enable BitLocker Drive Encryption for the Operating System volume.
Table 1 Storage system RAID configurations Server model
HP StorageWorks X1400 G2 Network Storage System (all models)
HP StorageWorks X1500 G2 Network Storage System (base model)
•HP StorageWorks X1500 G2 4TB SATA Network Storage System
•HP StorageWorks X1500 G2 8TB SATA Network Storage System
•HP StorageWorks X1600 G2 6TB SAS Network Storage System
•HP StorageWorks X1600 G2 13.8TB SAS Network Storage System
Logical Disk 1
•Operating System Volume
•RAID 5
•Physical Drives 0–3
•Operating System Volume
•RAID 1
•Physical Drives 0–1
•Operating System Volume
•RAID 5
•Physical Drives 0–3
•Operating System Volume
•RAID 1+0
•Physical Drives 0–1
18 Installing and configuring the storage system
Server model |
Logical Disk 1 |
•HP StorageWorks X1600 G2 Network Storage System (base model)
•HP StorageWorks X1600 G2 6TB SATA Network Storage System
•HP StorageWorks X1600 G2 12TB SATA Network Storage System
•HP StorageWorks X1600 G2 24TB SATA Network Storage System
•HP StorageWorks X1800 G2 Network Storage System (all models)
•HP StorageWorks X1800sb G2 Network Storage Blade
•Operating System Volume
•RAID 1+0
•Physical Drives 13–14
•Operating System Volume
•RAID 1+0
•Physical Drives 0–1
NOTE:
In the HP Array Configuration Utility (ACU), logical disks are labeled 1 and 2. In Microsoft Disk
Manager, logical disks are displayed as 0 and 1. For HP Smart Array configuration information, see http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/servers/proliantstorage/arraycontrollers/.
If the operating system has a failure that might result from corrupt system files, a corrupt registry, or the system hangs during boot, see “System recovery” on page 101.
The BIOS supports the following default boot sequence:
1.DVD-ROM
2.Bootable USB flash drive
3.HDD
4.PXE (network boot)
Under normal circumstances, the storage systems boot up from the OS logical drive.
•If the system experiences a drive failure, the drive displays an amber disk failure LED.
•If a single drive failure occurs, it is transparent to the operating system.
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20 Installing and configuring the storage system
This chapter provides illustrations of the storage system hardware components.
NOTE:
The keyboard, mouse, and monitor are used only for the direct attached method of accessing the server. They are not provided with your storage system.
The following figures show components and LEDs located on the front and rear panels of the X1400 G2 Network Storage System.
Figure 1 HP X1400 G2 front panel components
.
1.DVD-RW drive
2.Serial label pull tab
3.Two (2) USB ports
4.Four (4) 3.5” hot-plug SAS/SATA hard drive bays
NOTE:
See “SAS and SATA hard drive LED combinations” on page 36 for HDD LED status descriptions.
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Figure 2 HP X1400 G2 front panel LEDs
.
Table 2 HP X1400 G2 front panel LED descriptions Item / Description Status
Green = System health is normal.
Amber = System health is degraded. 1. Internal health LED Red = System health is critical.
Off = System health is normal (when in standby mode).
2.NIC 1 link/activity LED
3.NIC 2 link/activity LED
4.Drive activity LED
5.Power On/Standby button and system power LED
6.UID button/LED
Green = Network link exists.
Flashing green = Network link and activity exist. Off = No network link exists.
Green = Drive activity is normal.
Off = No drive activity exists.
Green = Normal (system on)
Amber = System is in standby, but power is still applied.
Off = Power cord is not attached or the power supply has failed.
Blue = Identification is activated.
Flashing blue = System is being managed remotely. Off = Identification is deactivated.
Figure 3 HP X1400 G2 rear panel components
.
22 Storage system component identification
1.Power cord connector
2.Mouse connector
3.10/100/1000 NIC 1 connector/shared iLO 2 management port
4.10/100/1000 NIC 2 connector
5.Serial connector
6.Low profile PCIe slot cover (x16 slot open)
7.Full-sized PCIe slot (occupied by Smart Array P212 controller)
8.Dedicated iLO 2 management port (this port is optional and must be purchased separately)
9.Video connector
10.USB connectors (2)
11.Keyboard connector
Figure 4 HP X1400 G2 rear panel LEDs
.
Table 3 HP X1400 G2 rear panel LED descriptions
Item / Description Status
1.UID button/LED
2.NIC/iLO 2 link
3.NIC/iLO 2 activity
Blue = Activated
Flashing = System is being managed remotely. Off = Deactivated
Green or flashing green = Activity exists. Off = No activity exists.
Green = Link exists.
Off = No link exists.
The following figures show components and LEDs located on the front and rear panels of the X1500 G2 Network Storage System.
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Figure 5 HP X1500 front panel components
1.Optical drive
2.USB connectors (2)
3.Standard hard drive bays (4)
4.Expansion hard drive bays (4)
5.Media bays (2)
Figure 6 HP X1500 G2 front panel LEDs and buttons
.
Table 4 HP X1500 G2 front panel LEDs and buttons descriptions
Item |
Description |
Status |
|
1 |
System health LED |
Green = System health is normal. |
|
Amber = System health is degraded. |
|||
|
|
24 Storage system component identification
Item
2
3
4
5
Description
NIC 1 link/activity LED
NIC 2 link/activity LED
Drive activity LED
Power On/Stand by button and system power LED
Status
Green or flashing green = Activity exists. Off = No activity exists.
If power is off, view the LEDs on the RJ-45 connector.
Green or flashing green = Activity exists. Off = No activity exists.
If power is off, view the LEDs on the RJ-45 connector.
Green = Drive activity is normal.
Off = No drive activity exists.
Green = Power is on.
Amber = System is in standby mode.
Figure 7 HP X1500 G2 SAS and SATA device numbers
.
1 — 8. Eight 3.5” (LFF) hot plug SATA / SAS hard drive bays. See “SAS and SATA hard drive LED combinations” on page 36 for HDD LED status descriptions.
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Figure 8 HP X1500 G2 rear panel components
1.Dedicated iLO 2 management port
2.Serial connector
3.10/100/1000 NIC 2 connector
4.10/100/1000 NIC 1 connector
5.Mouse connector
6.Power supply 1
7.Power supply blank
8.Slot 1 PCI-X
9.Slot 2 PCI-X
10.Slot 3 PCIe1 x8 (1)
11.Slot 4 PCIe2 x16 (16, 8, 4, 2, 1)
12.Slot 5 PCIe2 x8 (4, 2, 1) — occupied by a HP Smart Array P410 controller
13.Slot 6 PCIe2 x8 (4, 2, 1)
14.Video connector
15.USB connectors (2)
16.Keyboard connector
26 Storage system component identification
Figure 9 HP X1500 G2 rear panel LEDs and buttons
Table 5 HP X1500 G2 rear panel LEDs and buttons descriptions Item Description Status
1UID button/LED
2NIC/iLO 2 activity
3NIC/iLO 2 link
Blue = Activated
Flashing = System is being managed remotely. Off = Deactivated
Green or flashing green = Activity exists. Off = No activity exists.
Green = Link exists.
Off = No link exists.
The following figures show components and LEDs located on the front and rear panels of the HP X1600 G2 Network Storage System.
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Figure 10 HP X1600 G2 front panel components and LEDs
.
Table 6 HP X1600 G2 front panel component and LED descriptions Item / Description Status
1 — 12. Twelve (12) 3.5” (LFF) hot plug SATA / SAS hard drive bays (25 bays for SFF models)
13. Front USB ports (2)
14.Unit identification (UID) LED button
15.System health LED
See “SAS and SATA hard drive LED combinations” on page 36 for HDD LED status descriptions.
N/A
Green = Normal (system on)
Flashing amber = System health degraded
Flashing red = System health critical
Off = Normal (system off)
Green = Normal (system on)
Flashing amber = System health degraded
Flashing red = System health critical
Off = Normal (system off)
16.NIC1 LED
17.NIC2 LED
18.HDD LED
19.Power button
Green = Network link
Flashing = Network link and activity Off = No network connection
Green = HDD install ready Flashing green = Data access Off = No access
Green = System on
Amber = System off
NOTE:
The HP X1600 G2 is also available with twenty-five (25) 2.5” Small Form Factor (SFF) hot plug SATA / SAS hard drive bays.
28 Storage system component identification
Figure 11 HP X1600 G2 rear panel components
Some X1600 G2 Network Storage System models include two 2.5” Small Form Factor (SFF) SAS / SATA hot plug hard drives in the rear of the unit that are configured for the operating system. This allows for the use of up to twelve hard drives on the front of the unit to be configured for storage. Other HP X1600 G2 Network Storage System models do not include rear hot plug hard drives. See the HP X1600 G2 Network Storage System QuickSpecs for more information. Go to http:// www.hp.com/go/nas, click X1000 G2 Network Storage Systems, select your storage server model, and then click QuickSpecs.
1.Redundant hot-plug power supplies
2.Power supply cable socket
3.Low profile PCIe slot (x16 slot open)
4.2.5” SFF SAS / SATA hot plug hard drive
5.2.5” SFF SAS / SATA hot plug hard drive
6.x8 full-length /full-height PCIe slot (occupied by Smart Array P212 controller)
7.UID LED button
8.iLO 2 management port
9.LAN port
10.LAN port
11.Two (2) rear USB 2.0 ports
12.VGA port
13.Serial port
The following figures show components and LEDs located on the front and rear panels of the X1800 G2 Network Storage System.
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Figure 12 HP X1800 G2 front panel components
.
1.Quick release levers (2)
2.Systems Insight Display
NOTE:
See “Systems Insight Display LEDs” on page 37 and “Systems Insight Display LED combinations” on page 39 for LED status information.
3.Eight (8) 2.5” SFF SAS / SATA hot plug hard drive bays
NOTE:
See “SAS and SATA hard drive LED combinations” on page 36 for HDD LED status descriptions.
4.Eight (8) 2.5” SFF SAS / SATA hot plug hard drive bays
5.Video connector
6.USB connectors (2)
30 Storage system component identification