D-link DES-3026, DES-3010G, DES-3018, DES-3010F COMMAND LINE INTERFACE REFERENCE MANUAL

DES-3010F / DES-3010G / DES-3018 / DES-3026

Managed 8/16/24-port 10/100Mbps N-Way Fast Ethernet Switch

Command Line Interface Reference Manual

Second Edition (January 2006)

651ES3026025G

Printed In Taiwan

RECYCLABLE

	Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................................................................	1
Using the Console CLI.....................................................................................................................................................................	4
Command Syntax .............................................................................................................................................................................	8
Basic Switch Commands................................................................................................................................................................	10
Switch Port Commands..................................................................................................................................................................	22
Network Management (SNMP) Commands ..................................................................................................................................	25
SMTP Commands ..........................................................................................................................................................................	47
Download/Upload Commands .......................................................................................................................................................	52
Network Monitoring Commands....................................................................................................................................................	57
Spanning Tree Commands .............................................................................................................................................................	68
Forwarding Database Commands ..................................................................................................................................................	74
Broadcast Storm Control Commands.............................................................................................................................................	80
QoS Commands..............................................................................................................................................................................	82
Traffic Segmentation Commands...................................................................................................................................................	91
Port Mirroring Commands .............................................................................................................................................................	93
VLAN Commands..........................................................................................................................................................................	96
Link Aggregation Commands ........................................................................................................................................................	99
Basic IP Commands .....................................................................................................................................................................	104
IGMP Snooping Commands ........................................................................................................................................................	106
CPU ACL Filtering Commands ...................................................................................................................................................	112
Port Security Commands..............................................................................................................................................................	123
802.1X Commands.......................................................................................................................................................................	127
Time and SNTP Commands.........................................................................................................................................................	144
Routing Table Commands............................................................................................................................................................	150
ARP Commands...........................................................................................................................................................................	152
D-Link Single IP Management Commands .................................................................................................................................	155
Command History List .................................................................................................................................................................	165
Technical Specifications ..............................................................................................................................................................	168

DES-30XX Layer 2 Switch CLI Reference Manual

1

INTRODUCTION

This document is a reference guide for all DES-3010F/DES-3010G/DES-3018/DES-3026 switches. Throughout this manual, the DES-3026 Switch will be the Switch referred to for all examples and configuration information. All DES-3010F/DES- 3010G/DES-3018/DES-3026 switches contain the same information and posses the same configuration capabilities. The difference in switches reside in the port type and the port count only.

The DES-3026 Switch can be managed through the Switch’s serial port, Telnet, or the Web-based management agent. The Command Line Interface (CLI) can be used to configure and manage the Switch via the serial port or Telnet interfaces.

This manual provides a reference for all of the commands contained in the CLI. Configuration and management of the Switch via the Web-based management agent is discussed in the User’s Guide.

Accessing the Switch via the Serial Port

The Switch’s serial port’s default settings are as follows:

•9600 baud

•no parity

•8 data bits

•1 stop bit

A computer running a terminal emulation program capable of emulating a VT-100 terminal and a serial port configured as above is then connected to the Switch’s serial port via an RS-232 DB-9 cable.

With the serial port properly connected to a management computer, the following screen should be visible. If this screen does not appear, try pressing Ctrl+r to refresh the console screen.

Figure 1-1. Initial CLI screen

There is no initial username or password. Just press the Enter key twice to display the CLI input cursor − DES-3026:4#. This is the command line where all commands are input.

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Setting the Switch’s IP Address

Each switch must be assigned its own IP Address, which is used for communication with an SNMP network manager or other TCP/IP application (for example BOOTP, TFTP). The Switch’s default IP address is 10.90.90.90. The default Switch IP address can be changed to meet the specification of your networking address scheme.

The Switch is also assigned a unique MAC address by the factory. This MAC address cannot be changed, and can be found on the initial boot console screen – shown below.

Figure 1-2. Boot Screen

The Switch’s MAC address can also be found in the Web management program on the Switch Information (Basic Settings) window on the Configuration menu.

The IP address for the Switch must be set before it can be managed with the Web-based manager. The Switch IP address can be automatically set using BOOTP or DHCP protocols, in which case the actual address assigned to the Switch must be known.

The IP address may be set using the Command Line Interface (CLI) over the console serial port as follows:

1.Starting at the command line prompt, enter the commands config ipif System ipaddress xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy. Where the x’s represent the IP address to be assigned to the IP interface named System and the y’s represent the corresponding subnet mask.

2.Alternatively, you can enter config ipif System ipaddress xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/z. Where the x’s represent the IP address to be assigned to the IP interface named System and the z represents the corresponding number of subnets in CIDR notation.

The IP interface named System on the Switch can be assigned an IP address and subnet mask which can then be used to connect a management station to the Switch’s Telnet or Web-based management agent.

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Figure 1-3. Assigning an IP Address

In the above example, the Switch was assigned an IP address of 10.53.13.33 with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0 (8 in CIDR from). The system message Success indicates that the command was executed successfully. The Switch can now be configured and managed via Telnet and the CLI or via the Web-based management agent using the above IP address to connect to the Switch.

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2

USING THE CONSOLE CLI

The DES-3026 supports a console management interface that allows the user to connect to the Switch’s management agent via a serial port and a terminal or a computer running a terminal emulation program. The console can also be used over the network using the TCP/IP Telnet protocol. The console program can be used to configure the Switch to use an SNMP-based network management software over the network.

This chapter describes how to use the console interface to access the Switch, change its settings, and monitor its operation.

Note: Switch configuration settings are saved to non-volatile RAM using the save command. The current configuration will then be retained in the Switch’s NV-RAM, and reloaded when the Switch is rebooted. If the Switch is rebooted without using the save command, the last configuration saved to NV-RAM will be loaded.

Connecting to the Switch

The console interface is used by connecting the Switch to a VT100-compatible terminal or a computer running an ordinary terminal emulator program (e.g., the HyperTerminal program included with the Windows operating system) using an RS-232C serial cable. Your terminal parameters will need to be set to:

•VT-100 compatible

•9,600 baud

•8 data bits

•No parity

•One stop bit

•No flow control

You can also access the same functions over a Telnet interface. Once you have set an IP address for your Switch, you can use a Telnet program (in VT-100 compatible terminal mode) to access and control the Switch. All of the screens are identical, whether accessed from the console port or from a Telnet interface.

After the Switch reboots and you have logged in, the console looks like this:

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Figure 2-1. Console Screen after login

Commands are entered at the command prompt, DES-3026:4#.

There are a number of helpful features included in the CLI. Entering the ? command will display a list of all of the top-level commands.

Figure 2-2. The ? Command

The dir command has the same function as the ? command.

When you enter a command without its required parameters, the CLI will prompt you with a Next possible completions: message.

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Figure 2-3. Example Command Parameter Help

In this case, the command show was entered without a parameter. The CLI will then prompt you to enter the next possible completions with the message, Next possible completions:. Every command in the CLI has this feature, and complex commands have several layers of parameter prompting.

In addition, after typing any given command plus one space, you can see all of the next possible sub-commands, in sequential order, by repeatedly pressing the Tab key.

To re-enter a previously entered command at the command prompt, press the up arrow cursor key. The previous command will appear at the command prompt.

Figure 2-4. Using the Up Arrow to Re-enter a Command

In the above example, the command config account was entered without the required parameter <username>, the CLI returned the Next possible completions: <username> prompt. The up arrow cursor control key was pressed to re-enter the previous command (config account) at the command prompt. Now the appropriate user name can be entered and the config account command re-executed.

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All commands in the CLI function in this way. In addition, the syntax of the help prompts are the same as presented in this manual − angle brackets < > indicate a numerical value or character string, braces { } indicate optional parameters or a choice of parameters, and brackets [ ] indicate required parameters.

If a command is entered that is unrecognized by the CLI, the top-level commands will be displayed under the Available commands: prompt.

Figure 2-5. The Next Available Commands Prompt

The top-level commands consist of commands such as show or config. Most of these commands require one or more parameters to narrow the top-level command. This is equivalent to show what? or config what? Where the what? is the next parameter.

For example, if you enter the show command with no additional parameters, the CLI will then display all of the possible next parameters.

Figure 2-6. Next possible completions: show command

In the above example, all of the possible next parameters for the show command are displayed. At the next command prompt, the up arrow was used to re-enter the show command, followed by the account parameter. The CLI then displays the user accounts configured on the Switch.

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3

COMMAND SYNTAX

The following symbols are used to describe how command entries are made and values and arguments are specified in this manual. The online help contained in the CLI and available through the console interface uses the same syntax.

Note: All commands are case-sensitive. Be sure to disable Caps Lock or any other unwanted function that changes text case.

<angle brackets>

Purpose	Encloses a variable or value that must be specified.
Syntax	config ipif [System] [{ipaddress <network_address> | vlan
	<vlan_name> | state [enable | disable]} | bootp | dhcp]
Description	In the above syntax example a VLAN name must be specified in the
	<vlan_name 32> space and the network address in the <network_address>
	space. Do not type the angle brackets.
Example	config ipif System ipaddress 10.24.22.5/255.0.0.0 vlan Design state
Command	enable

[square brackets]

Purpose	Encloses a required value or set of required arguments. One value or
	argument can be specified.
Syntax	create account [admin | user] <username 15>
Description	In the above syntax example, an admin or a user level account must be
	specified to be created. Do not type the square brackets.
Example	create account admin Darren
Command

| vertical bar

Purpose	Separates two or more mutually exclusive items in a list, one of which must
	be entered.
Syntax	show multicast_fdb {vlan <vlan_name 32> | mac_address <macaddr>}
Description	In the above syntax example, either a VLAN, or a MAC address must be
	specified to show multicast FDB entries. Do not type the vertical bar.
Example	show multicast_fdb {vlan <vlan_name 32> | mac_address <macaddr>}
Command

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{braces}

Purpose	Encloses an optional value or set of optional arguments.
Syntax	reset {[config | system]}
Description	In the above syntax example, you have the option to specify config or
	system. It is not necessary to specify either optional value, however the
	effect of the system reset is dependent on which, if any, value is specified.
	Therefore, with this example there are three possible outcomes of
	performing a system reset. See the chapter Basic Commands for more
	details about the reset command.
Example	reset config
command

Line Editing Key Usage

Delete	Deletes the character under the cursor and then shifts the remaining
	characters in the line to the left.
Backspace	Deletes the character to the left of the cursor and shifts the remaining
	characters in the line to the left.
Left Arrow	Moves the cursor to the left.
Right Arrow	Moves the cursor to the right.
Up Arrow	Repeat the previously entered command. Each time the up arrow is
	pressed, the command previous to that displayed appears. This way it is
	possible to review the command history for the current session. Use the
	down arrow to progress sequentially forward through the command history
	list.
Down Arrow	The down arrow will display the next command in the command history
	entered in the current session. This displays each command sequentially as
	it was entered. Use the up arrow to review previous commands.
Tab	Shifts the cursor to the next field to the left.

Multiple Page Display Control Keys

Space	Displays the next page.
CTRL+c	Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to be
	displayed.
ESC	Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to be
	displayed.
n	Displays the next page.
p	Displays the previous page.
q	Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to be
	displayed.
r	Refreshes the pages currently displayed.
a	Displays the remaining pages without pausing between pages.
Enter	Displays the next line or table entry.

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4

BASIC SWITCH COMMANDS

The basic switch commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command	Parameters
create account	[admin | user] <username 15>
config account	<username>
show account
show session
show switch
show config	[current_config | config_in_nvram]
show serial_port
config serial_port	{baud_rate [9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 115200] auto_logout [never |
	2_minutes | 5_minutes| 10_minutes | 15_minutes]}
enable clipaging
disable clipaging
enable telnet	{<tcp_port_number 1-65535>}
disable telnet
enable web	{<tcp_port_number 1-65535>}
disable web
save
reboot
reset	{[config | system]}
login
logout
ping	<ipaddr> {times <value 1-255>} {timeout <sec 1-99>}

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

create account

Purpose	Used to create user accounts.
Syntax	create [admin | user] <username 15>
Description	The create account command is used to create user accounts that
	consists of a username of 1 to 15 characters and a password of 0
	to 15 characters. Up to 8 user accounts can be created.
Parameters	admin <username>
	user <username>
Restrictions	Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.

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create account

Usernames can be between 1 and 15 characters.

Passwords can be between 0 and 15 characters.

Example usage:

To create an administrator-level user account with the username “dlink”.

DES-3026:4#create account admin dlink

Command: create account admin dlink

Enter a case-sensitive new password:****

Enter the new password again for confirmation:****

Success.

DES-3026:4#

config account

Purpose	Used to configure user accounts.
Syntax	config account <username>
Description	The config account command configures a user account that has
	been created using the create account command.
Parameters	<username>
Restrictions	Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.
	Usernames can be between 1 and 15 characters.
	Passwords can be between 0 and 15 characters.

Example usage:

To configure the user password of “dlink” account:

DES-3026:4#config account dlink

Command: config account dlink

Enter a old password:****

Enter a case-sensitive new password:****

Enter the new password again for confirmation:****

Success.

DES-3026:4#

show account

Purpose	Used to display user accounts.
Syntax	show account
Description	Displays all user accounts created on the Switch. Up to 8 user
	accounts can exist on the Switch at one time.

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show account

Parameters	None.
Restrictions	Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To display the accounts that have been created:

DES-3026:4#show account

Command: show account

	Current Accounts:
	Username	Access Level
---------------		------------
	dlink	Admin
	DES-3026:4#
delete account
Purpose		Used to delete an existing user account.
Syntax		delete account <username>
Description		The delete account command deletes a user account that has been
		created using the create account command.
Parameters		<username>
Restrictions		Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To delete the user account “System”:

DES-3026:4#delete account System

Command: delete account System

Are you sure to delete the last administrator account?(y/n)

Success.

DES-3026:4#

show session

Purpose	Used to display a list of currently logged-in users.
Syntax	show session
Description	This command displays a list of all the users that are logged-in at
	the time the command is issued.
Parameters	None.
Restrictions	Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To display the way that the users logged in:

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DES-3026:4#show session
Command: show session
ID Login Time	Live Time	From	Level	Name
-- ---------------------------	---------------	--------------	-------	-------------------
*8 2204/01/26 3:36:27	0:0:20.260	Serial Port 4		Anonymous
Total entries: 1
CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page p Previous Page r Refresh

show switch

Purpose	Used to display information about the Switch.
Syntax	show switch
Description	This command displays information about the Switch.
Parameters	None.
Restrictions	None.

Example usage:

To display the Switch information:

DES-3026:4#show switch

Command: show switch

Device Type	: DES-3026 Ethernet Switch
Module 1 Type	: None
Module 2 Type	: None
MAC Address	: DA-10-21-00-00-01
IP Address	: 10.41.44.22 (Manual)
VLAN Name	: default
Subnet Mask	: 255.0.0.0
Default Gateway	: 0.0.0.0
Boot PROM Version : Build 1.01.003
Firmware Version	: Build 2.01.020
Hardware Version	: 0A1
System Name	: DES-3026_#3
System Location	: 7th_flr_east_cabinet
System Contact	: Julius_Erving_212-555-6666
Spanning Tree	: Disabled
IGMP Snooping	: Disabled
802.1X	: Disabled
TELNET	: Enabled (TCP 23)
WEB	: Enabled (TCP 80)
RMON	: Disabled

DES-3026:4#

show config

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show config

Purpose	Used to display a list of configuration commands entered into the
	Switch.
Syntax	show config [current_config | config_in_nvram]
Description	This command displays a list of configuration commands entered
	into the Switch.
Parameters	current_config – Entering this parameter will display configurations
	entered without being saved to NVRAM.
	config_in_nvram - Entering this parameter will display
	configurations entered and saved to NVRAM.
Restrictions	Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To view configurations entered on the Switch that were saved to the DRAM:

DES-3026:4# show config config_in_nvram

Command: show config config_in_nvram

# BASIC

config serial_port baud_rate 9600 auto_logout never enable telnet 23

enable web 80 enable clipaging

# STP

config stp maxage 20 hellotime 2 forwarddelay 15 priority 32768 version rstp txholdcount 3 fbpdu enabled lbd disabled lbd_recover_timer 60

CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page ENTER Next Entry a All

show serial_port

Purpose	Used to display the current serial port settings.
Syntax	show serial_port
Description	This command displays the current serial port settings.
Parameters	None.
Restrictions	None.

Example usage:

To display the serial port setting:

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DES-3026:4#show serial_port

Command: show serial_port

Baud Rate	: 9600
Data Bits	: 8
Parity Bits	: None
Stop Bits	: 1
Auto-Logout	: 10 mins

DES-3026:4#

config serial_port

Purpose Used to configure the serial port.

Syntax config serial_port {baud_rate [9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 115200] | auto_logout [never | 2_minutes | 5_minutes | 10_minutes | 15_minutes]}

Description This command is used to configure the serial port’s baud rate and auto logout settings.

Parameters baud rate [9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 115200] − The serial bit rate that will be used to communicate with the management host.

auto_logout - This parameter will allow the user to choose the time the Switch’s serial port will be idle before automatically logging out. The user may choose one of the following.

never − No time limit on the length of time the console can be open with no user input.

2_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user input for 2 minutes.

5_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user input for 5 minutes.

10_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user input for 10 minutes.

15_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user input for 15 minutes.

Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the baud rate:

DES-3026:4#config serial_port baud_rate 9600

Command: config serial_port baud_rate 9600

Success.

DES-3026:4#

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enable clipaging

Purpose	Used to pause the scrolling of the console screen when the show
	command displays more than one page.
Syntax	enable clipaging
Description	This command is used when issuing a command which causes the
	console screen to rapidly scroll through several pages. This
	command will cause the console to pause at the end of each page.
	The default setting is enabled.
Parameters	None.
Restrictions	Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable pausing of the screen display when the show command output reaches the end of the page:

DES-3026:4#enable clipaging

Command: enable clipaging

		Success.
		DES-3026:4#
	disable clipaging
	Purpose		Used to disable the pausing of the console screen scrolling at the
			end of each page when the command displays more than one
			screen of information.
	Syntax		disable clipaging
	Description		This command is used to disable the pausing of the console screen
			at the end of each page when the command would display more
			than one screen of information.
	Parameters		None.
	Restrictions		Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:

To disable pausing of the screen display when show command output reaches the end of the page:

DES-3026:4#disable clipaging

Command: disable clipaging

Success.

DES-3026:4#

enable telnet

Purpose	Used to enable communication with and management of the Switch
	using the Telnet protocol.
Syntax	enable telnet {<tcp_port_number 1-65535>}

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enable telnet

Description	This command is used to enable the Telnet protocol on the Switch.
	The user can specify the TCP or UDP port number the Switch will
	use to listen for Telnet requests.
Parameters	<tcp_port_number 1-65535> − The TCP port number. TCP ports
	are numbered between 1 and 65535. The “well-known” TCP port
	for the Telnet protocol is 23.
Restrictions	Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To enable Telnet and configure port number:

DES-3026:4#enable telnet 23

Command: enable telnet 23

Success.

DES-3026:4#

disable telnet

Purpose	Used to disable the Telnet protocol on the Switch.
Syntax	disable telnet
Description	This command is used to disable the Telnet protocol on the Switch.
Parameters	None.
Restrictions	Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To disable the Telnet protocol on the Switch:

DES-3026:4#disable telnet

Command: disable telnet

Success.

DES-3026:4#

enable web

Purpose	Used to enable the HTTP-based management software on the
	Switch.
Syntax	enable web {<tcp_port_number 1-65535>}
Description	This command is used to enable the Web-based management
	software on the Switch.
Parameters	<tcp_port_number 1-65535> − The TCP port number. TCP ports
	are numbered between 1 and 65535. The “well-known” port for the
	Web-based management software is 80.
Restrictions	Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

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To enable HTTP and configure port number:

DES-3026:4#enable web 80

Command: enable web 80

Success.

DES-3026:4#

disable web

Purpose	Used to disable the HTTP-based management software on the
	Switch.
Syntax	disable web
Description	This command disables the Web-based management software on
	the Switch.
Parameters	None.
Restrictions	Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To disable HTTP:

DES-3026:4#disable web

Command: disable web

Success.

DES-3026:4#

save

Purpose	Used to save changes in the Switch’s configuration to non-volatile
	RAM.
Syntax	save
Description	This command is used to enter the current switch configuration into
	non-volatile RAM. The saved switch configuration will be loaded into
	the Switch’s memory each time the Switch is restarted.
Parameters	None.
Restrictions	Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To save the Switch’s current configuration to non-volatile RAM:

DES-3026:4#save

Command: save

Saving all configurations to NV-RAM... Done.

DES-3026:4#

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reboot

Purpose	Used to restart the Switch.
Syntax	reboot
Description	This command is used to restart the Switch.
Parameters	None.
Restrictions	Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To restart the Switch:

DES-3026:4#reboot

Command: reboot

Are you sure want to proceed with the system reboot? (y/n)

reset

Purpose	Used to reset the Switch to the factory default settings.
Syntax	reset {[config | system]}
Description	This command is used to restore the Switch’s configuration to the
	default settings assigned from the factory.
Parameters	config − If the keyword ‘config’ is specified, all of the factory default
	settings are restored on the Switch including the IP address, user
	accounts, and the Switch history log. The Switch will not save or
	reboot.
	system − If the keyword ‘system’ is specified all of the factory default
	settings are restored on the Switch. The Switch will save and reboot
	after the settings are changed to default. Rebooting will clear all
	entries in the Forwarding Data Base.
	If no parameter is specified, the Switch’s current IP address, user
	accounts, and the Switch history log are not changed. All other
	parameters are restored to the factory default settings. The Switch
	will not save or reboot.
Restrictions	Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To restore all of the Switch’s parameters to their default values:

DES-3026:4#reset config

Command: reset config

Success.

Are you sure you want to proceed with system rest?(y/n)y

Success.

DES-3026:4#

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login

Purpose	Used to log in a user to the Switch’s console.
Syntax	login
Description	This command is used to initiate the login procedure. The user will be
	prompted for his Username and Password.
Parameters	None.
Restrictions	None.

Example usage:

To initiate the login procedure:

DES-3026:4#login

Command: login

UserName:

logout

Purpose	Used to log out a user from the Switch’s console.
Syntax	logout
Description	This command terminates the current user’s session on the Switch’s
	console.
Parameters	None.
Restrictions	None.

Example usage:

To terminate the current user’s console session:

	DES-3026:4#logout
ping
Purpose	Used to test the connectivity between network devices.
Syntax	ping <ipaddr> {times <value 1-255>} {timeout <sec 1-99>}
Description	The ping command sends Internet Control Message Protocol
	(ICMP) echo messages to a remote IP address. The remote IP
	address will then “echo” or return the message. This is used to
	confirm connectivity between the Switch and the remote device.
Parameters	<ipaddr> - Specifies the IP address of the host.
	times <value 1-255> - The number of individual ICMP echo
	messages to be sent. The maximum value is 255. The default is
	0.
	timeout <sec 1-99> - Defines the time-out period while waiting for
	a response from the remote device. A value of 1 to 99 seconds
	can be specified. The default is 1 second.

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ping

	Pinging an IP address without the times parameter will ping the
	target device an infinite amount of times.
Restrictions	Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To ping the IP address 10.48.74.121 four times:

DES-3026:4#ping 10.48.74.121 times 4

Command: ping 10.48.74.121

Reply from 10.48.74.121, time<10ms

Reply from 10.48.74.121, time<10ms

Reply from 10.48.74.121, time<10ms

Reply from 10.48.74.121, time<10ms

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DES-3026:4#

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DES-30XX Layer 2 Switch CLI Reference Manual

5

SWITCH PORT COMMANDS

The switch port commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

Command	Parameters
config ports	config ports [<portlist> | all] {speed [auto | 10_half | 10_full |
	100_half | 100_full | {1000_full {[master | slave]}}] | flow_control
	[enable | disable] | state [enable | disable] | description [<desc 1-
	32> | clear_description]}
show ports	{<portlist>} {[description | err_disabled]}

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

config ports

Purpose	Used to configure the Switch’s Ethernet port settings.
Syntax	config ports [<portlist> | all] {speed [auto | 10_half | 10_full | 100_half
	| 100_full | {1000_full {[master | slave]}}] | flow_control [enable |
	disable] | state [enable | disable] | description [<desc 1-32> |
	clear_description]}
Description	This command allows for the configuration of the Switch’s Ethernet ports.
	Only the ports listed in the <portlist> will be affected.
Parameters	<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
	all − Configure all ports on the Switch.
	speed – Allows the user to set the speed of a port or range of ports, with
	the addition of one of the following:
	auto − Enables auto-negotiation for the specified range of ports.
	[10 | 100 | 1000] − Configures the speed in Mbps for the specified
	range of ports. Gigabit ports are statically set to 1000 and cannot be
	set to slower speeds.
	[half | full] − Configures the specified range of ports as either full-
	or half-duplex.
	[master | slave] – The master and slave parameters refer to connections
	running a 1000BASE-T cable for connection between the Switch port and
	other device capable of a gigabit connection. The master setting will allow
	the port to advertise capabilities related to duplex, speed and physical
	layer type. The master setting will also determine the master and slave
	relationship between the two connected physical layers. This relationship
	is necessary for establishing the timing control between the two physical
	layers. The timing control is set on a master physical layer by a local
	source. The slave setting uses loop timing, where the timing comes form
	a data stream received from the master. If one connection is set for 1000
	master, the other side of the connection must be set for 1000 slave. Any
	other configuration will result in a link down status for both ports.
	flow_control [enable | disable] – Enable or disable flow control for the
	specified ports.

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config ports

	state [enable | disable] − Enables or disables the specified range of ports.
	description <desc 32> - Enter an alphanumeric string of no more than 32
	characters to describe a selected port interface.
	clear_description – Enter this command to clear the port description of the
	selected port(s).
Restrictions	Only administrator-level users can issue this command.

Example usage:

To configure the speed of ports 1-3 to be 10 Mbps, full duplex and state enabled:

DES-3026:4#config ports 1-3 speed 10_full state enable

Command: config ports 1-3 speed 10_full state enable

Success.

DES-3026:4#

show ports

Purpose	Used to display the current configuration of a range of ports.
Syntax	show ports {<portlist>} {[description | err_disabled]}
Description	This command is used to display the current configuration of a range
	of ports.
Parameters	<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be displayed.
	description – Adding this parameter to the command will allow the
	user to view previously configured descriptions set on various ports
	on the Switch.
	err_disabled – Used to view information about ports that have had
	their connection status disabled, for reasons such as STP loopback
	detection or link down status.
Restrictions	None.

Example usage:

To display the configuration of ports 1-5 on the Switch:

DES-3026:4#show ports 1-5

Command: show ports 1-5

Port	Port	Settings	Connection	Address
	State	Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl	Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl	Learning
---	--------	---------------------	---------------------	--------
1	Enabled	Auto/Enabled	100/Full/none	Enabled
2	Enabled	Auto/Enabled	Link Down	Enabled
3	Enabled	Auto/Enabled	Link Down	Enabled
4	Enabled	Auto/Enabled	Link Down	Enabled
5	Enabled	Auto/Enabled	Link Down	Enabled

CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page p Previous Page r Refresh

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Example usage:

To display port descriptions:

		DES-3026:4#show ports 1 description
		Command: show ports 1 description
		Port	Port	Settings	Connection	Address
			State	Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl		Learning
		------	--------	---------------------	---------------------	--------
		1	Enabled	Auto/Enabled	Link Down	Enabled
		Description: Accounting
		CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page p Previous Page r Refresh
Example usage:
To display error ports:
	DES-3026:4#show ports err_disabled
	Command: show ports err_disabled
	Port		Port	Connection Status	Reason
			State
	------		---------	---------------------------	-------------
	15		Enabled	Err-disabled	STP LBD
			Desc: port15
	DES-3026:4#

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6

NETWORK MANAGEMENT (SNMP) COMMANDS

The network management commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.

The DES-3026 supports the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) versions 1, 2c, and 3. The user may specify which version of the SNMP to use to monitor and control the Switch. The three versions of SNMP vary in the level of security provided between the management station and the network device. The following table lists the security features of the three SNMP versions:

SNMP	Authentication Method	Description
Version
v1	Community String	Community String is used for authentication − NoAuthNoPriv
v2c	Community String	Community String is used for authentication − NoAuthNoPriv
v3	Username	Username is used for authentication
v3	MD5 or SHA	Authentication is based on the HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA algorithms
		− AuthNoPriv
v3	MD5 DES or SHA DES	Authentication is based on the HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA algorithms
		− AuthPriv.
		DES 32-bit encryption is added based on the CBC-DES (DES-32)
		standard

Command	Parameters
create snmp user	<SNMPname 32> <groupname 32> {encrypted [by_password
	auth [md5 <auth_password 8-16> | sha <auth_password 8-
	20>] priv [none | des <priv_password 8-16>] | by_key auth
	[md5 <auth_key 32-32>| sha<auth_key 40-40>] priv [none |
	des <priv_key 32-32>]]}
delete snmp user	<SNMPname 32>
show snmp user
create snmp view	<view_name 32> <oid> view_type [included | excluded]
delete snmp view	<view_name 32> [all | oid]
show snmp view	{<view_name 32>}
create snmp community	<community_string 32> view <view_name 32> [read_only |
	read_write]
delete snmp community	<community_string 32>
show snmp community	{<community_string 33>}
config snmp engineID	<snmp_engineID 10-64>
show snmp engineID
create snmp group	<groupname 32> [v1 | v2c | v3 [noauth_nopriv | auth_nopriv |

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Command	Parameters
	auth_priv]] {read_view <view_name 32> | write_view
	<view_name 32> | notify_view <view_name 32>}
delete snmp group	<groupname 32>
show snmp groups
create snmp host	<ipaddr> [v1 | v2c | v3 [noauth_nopriv | auth_nopriv |
	auth_priv]] <auth_string 32>
delete snmp host	<ipaddr>
show snmp host	{<ipaddr>}
enable rmon
disable rmon
create trusted_host	<ipaddr>
delete trusted_host	<ipaddr>
show trusted_host	<ipaddr>
enable snmp traps
disable snmp traps
enable snmp
authenticate traps
disable snmp
authenticate traps
show snmp traps
config snmp	<sw_contact>
system_contact
config snmp	<sw_location>
system_location
config snmp	<sw_name>
system_name

Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.

create snmp user

Purpose	Used to create a new SNMP user and adds the user to an SNMP
	group that is also created by this command.
Syntax	create snmp user <SNMPname 32> <groupname 32> {encrypted
	[by_password auth [md5 <auth_password 8-16> | sha
	<auth_password 8-20>] priv [none | des <priv_password 8-16>] |
	by_key auth [md5 <auth_key 32-32>| sha <auth_key 40-40>] priv
	[none | des <priv_key 32-32>]]}
Description	The create snmp user command creates a new SNMP user and
	adds the user to an SNMP group that is also created by this
	command.
Parameters	<SNMPname 32> − An alphanumeric name of up to 32 characters
	that will identify the new SNMP user.
	<groupname 32> − An alphanumeric name of up to 32 characters

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