a |
Micropower Single-Supply |
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Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op Amps |
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OP191/OP291/OP491 |
FEATURES
Single-Supply Operation: 2.7 V to 12 V
Wide Input Voltage Range
Rail-to-Rail Output Swing
Low Supply Current: 300 A/Amp
Wide Bandwidth: 3 MHz
Slew Rate: 0.5 V/ s
Low Offset Voltage: 700 V
No Phase Reversal
APPLICATIONS
Industrial Process Control
Battery-Powered Instrumentation
Power Supply Control and Protection
Telecom
Remote Sensors
Low-Voltage Strain Gage Amplifiers
DAC Output Amplifier
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The OP191, OP291, and OP491 are single, dual and quad micropower, single-supply, 3 MHz bandwidth amplifiers featuring rail-to-rail inputs and outputs. All are guaranteed to operate from a 3 V single supply as well as ± 5 V dual supplies.
Fabricated on Analog Devices’ CBCMOS process, the OP191 family has a unique input stage that allows the input voltage to safely extend 10 V beyond either supply without any phase inversion or latch-up. The output voltage swings to within millivolts of the supplies and continues to sink or source current all the way to the supplies.
Applications for these amplifiers include portable telecom equipment, power supply control and protection, and interface for transducers with wide output ranges. Sensors requiring a rail-to-rail input amplifier include Hall effect, piezo electric, and resistive transducers.
The ability to swing rail-to-rail at both the input and output enables designers to build multistage filters in single-supply systems and maintain high signal-to-noise ratios.
The OP191/OP291/OP491 are specified over the extended industrial (–40°C to +125°C) temperature range. The OP191 single and OP291 dual amplifiers are available in 8-lead plastic SO surface mount packages*. The OP491 quad is available in 14-lead DIPs and narrow 14-lead SO packages. Consult factory for OP491 TSSOP availability.
*The OP291 dual is also available in 8-lead Plastic Dip.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
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PIN CONFIGURATIONS |
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8-Lead Narrow-Body SO |
8-Lead Narrow-Body SO |
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1 |
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8 |
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1 |
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8 |
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2 |
OP191 |
7 |
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2 |
OP291 |
7 |
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3 |
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6 |
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3 |
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6 |
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4 |
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5 |
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4 |
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5 |
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8-Lead Plastic DIP
OUTA |
1 |
OP291 |
8 |
+V |
–INA |
2 |
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7 |
OUTB |
+INA |
3 |
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6 |
–INB |
–V |
4 |
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5 |
+INB |
14-Lead Plastic DIP
OUTA |
1 |
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14 |
OUTD |
–INA |
2 |
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13 |
–IND |
+INA |
3 |
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12 |
+IND |
+V |
4 |
OP491 |
11 |
–V |
+INB |
5 |
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10 |
+INC |
–INB |
6 |
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9 |
–INC |
OUTB |
7 |
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8 |
OUTC |
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14-Lead SO |
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14-Lead TSSOP |
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OUTA |
1 |
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14 |
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OUTD |
1 |
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14 |
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–IND |
2 |
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13 |
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–INA |
2 |
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13 |
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3 |
OP491 |
12 |
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+IND |
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+INA |
3 |
OP491 |
12 |
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4 |
11 |
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+V |
4 |
11 |
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–V |
5 |
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10 |
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6 |
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9 |
+INB |
5 |
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10 |
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+INC |
7 |
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8 |
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–INC |
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–INB |
6 |
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9 |
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OUTC |
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OUTB |
7 |
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8 |
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One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700 |
www.analog.com |
Fax: 781/326-8703 |
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002 |
OP191/OP291/OP491–SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS(@ VS = +3.0 V, VCM = 0.1 V, VO = 1.4 V, TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter |
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Symbol |
Conditions |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Unit |
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INPUT CHARACTERISTICS |
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µV |
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Offset Voltage |
OP191G |
VOS |
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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80 |
500 |
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1 |
mV |
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OP291/OP491G |
VOS |
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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80 |
700 |
µV |
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1.25 |
mV |
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Input Bias Current |
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IB |
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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30 |
65 |
nA |
Input Offset Current |
IOS |
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95 |
nA |
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–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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0.1 |
11 |
nA |
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22 |
nA |
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Input Voltage Range |
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0 |
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3 |
V |
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Common-Mode Rejection Ratio |
CMRR |
VCM = 0 V to 2.9 V |
70 |
90 |
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dB |
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–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
65 |
87 |
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dB |
Large Signal Voltage Gain |
AVO |
RL = 10 kΩ , VO = 0.3 V to 2.7 V |
25 |
70 |
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V/mV |
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–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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50 |
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V/mV |
Offset Voltage Drift |
∆VOS/∆T |
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1.1 |
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µV/°C |
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Bias Current Drift |
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∆IB/∆T |
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100 |
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pA/°C |
Offset Current Drift |
∆IOS/∆T |
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20 |
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pA/°C |
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OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS |
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RL = 100 kΩ to GND |
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Output Voltage High |
VOH |
2.95 |
2.99 |
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V |
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–40°C to +125°C |
2.90 |
2.98 |
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V |
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RL = 2 kΩ to GND |
2.8 |
2.9 |
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V |
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–40°C to +125°C |
2.70 |
2.8 |
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V |
Output Voltage Low |
VOL |
RL = 100 kΩ to V+ |
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4.5 |
10 |
mV |
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–40°C to +125°C |
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35 |
mV |
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RL = 2 kΩ to V+ |
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40 |
75 |
mV |
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–40°C to +125°C |
± 8.75 |
± 13.5 |
130 |
mV |
Short Circuit Limit |
ISC |
Sink/Source |
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mA |
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–40°C to +125°C |
± 6.0 |
± 10.5 |
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mA |
Open-Loop Impedance |
ZOUT |
f = 1 MHz, AV = 1 |
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200 |
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Ω |
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POWER SUPPLY |
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Power Supply Rejection Ratio |
PSRR |
VS = 2.7 V to 12 V |
80 |
110 |
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dB |
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–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
75 |
110 |
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dB |
Supply Current/Amplifier |
ISY |
VO = 0 V |
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200 |
350 |
µA |
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–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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330 |
480 |
µA |
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE |
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RL = 10 kΩ |
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V/µs |
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Slew Rate |
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+SR |
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0.4 |
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Slew Rate |
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–SR |
RL = 10 kΩ |
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0.4 |
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V/µs |
Full-Power Bandwidth |
BWP |
1% Distortion |
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1.2 |
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kHz |
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Settling Time |
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tS |
To 0.01% |
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22 |
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µs |
Gain Bandwidth Product |
GBP |
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3 |
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MHz |
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Phase Margin |
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θO |
f = 1 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ |
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45 |
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Degrees |
Channel Separation |
CS |
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145 |
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dB |
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NOISE PERFORMANCE |
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µV p-p |
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Voltage Noise |
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en p-p |
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz |
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2 |
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Voltage Noise Density |
en |
f = 1 kHz |
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35 |
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nV/√Hz |
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Current Noise Density |
in |
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0.8 |
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pA/√Hz |
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–2– |
REV. A |
OP191/OP291/OP491
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (@ VS = +5.0 V, VCM = 0.1 V, VO = 1.4 V, TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter |
Symbol |
Conditions |
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Min |
Typ |
Max |
Unit |
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INPUT CHARACTERISTICS |
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µV |
Offset Voltage OP191 |
VOS |
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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80 |
500 |
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1.0 |
mV |
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OP291/OP491 |
VOS |
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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80 |
700 |
µV |
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1.25 |
mV |
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Input Bias Current |
IB |
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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30 |
65 |
nA |
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95 |
nA |
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Input Offset Current |
IOS |
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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0.1 |
11 |
nA |
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22 |
nA |
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Input Voltage Range |
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0 |
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5 |
V |
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio |
CMRR |
VCM = 0 V to 4.9 V |
70 |
93 |
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dB |
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–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
65 |
90 |
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dB |
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Large Signal Voltage Gain |
AVO |
RL = 10 kΩ , VO = 0.3 V to 4.7 V |
25 |
70 |
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V/mV |
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–40°C ≤ TA |
≤ +125°C |
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50 |
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V/mV |
Offset Voltage Drift |
∆VOS/∆T |
–40°C ≤ TA |
≤ +125°C |
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1.1 |
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µV/°C |
Bias Current Drift |
∆IB/∆T |
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100 |
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pA/°C |
Offset Current Drift |
∆IOS/∆T |
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20 |
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pA/°C |
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS |
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RL = 100 kΩ to GND |
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Output Voltage High |
VOH |
4.95 |
4.99 |
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V |
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–40°C to +125°C |
4.90 |
4.98 |
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V |
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RL = 2 kΩ to GND |
4.8 |
4.85 |
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V |
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–40°C to +125°C |
4.65 |
4.75 |
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V |
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Output Voltage Low |
VOL |
RL = 100 kΩ to V+ |
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4.5 |
10 |
mV |
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–40°C to +125°C |
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35 |
mV |
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RL = 2 kΩ to V+ |
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40 |
75 |
mV |
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–40°C to +125°C |
± 8.75 |
± 13.5 |
155 |
mV |
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Short Circuit Limit |
ISC |
Sink/Source |
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mA |
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–40°C to +125°C |
± 6.0 |
± 10.5 |
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mA |
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Open-Loop Impedance |
ZOUT |
f = 1 MHz, AV = 1 |
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200 |
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Ω |
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POWER SUPPLY |
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Power Supply Rejection Ratio |
PSRR |
VS = 2.7 V to 12 V |
80 |
110 |
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dB |
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–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
75 |
110 |
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dB |
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Supply Current/Amplifier |
ISY |
VO = 0 V |
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220 |
400 |
µA |
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–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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350 |
500 |
µA |
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DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE |
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RL = 10 kΩ |
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V/µs |
Slew Rate |
+SR |
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0.4 |
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Slew Rate |
–SR |
RL = 10 kΩ |
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0.4 |
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V/µs |
Full-Power Bandwidth |
BWP |
1% Distortion |
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1.2 |
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kHz |
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Settling Time |
tS |
To 0.01% |
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22 |
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µs |
Gain Bandwidth Product |
GBP |
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3 |
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MHz |
Phase Margin |
θO |
f = 1 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ |
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45 |
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Degrees |
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Channel Separation |
CS |
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145 |
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dB |
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NOISE PERFORMANCE |
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µV p-p |
Voltage Noise |
en p-p |
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz |
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2 |
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Voltage Noise Density |
en |
f = 1 kHz |
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35 |
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nV/√Hz |
Current Noise Density |
in |
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0.8 |
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pA/√Hz |
NOTE
+5 V specifications are guaranteed by +3 V and ± 5 V testing.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. A |
–3– |
OP191/OP291/OP491
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (@ VO = 5.0 V, –4.9 V ≤ VCM ≤ +4.9 V, TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter |
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Symbol |
Conditions |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Unit |
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INPUT CHARACTERISTICS |
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80 |
500 |
µV |
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Offset Voltage |
OP191 |
VOS |
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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1 |
mV |
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OP291/OP491 |
VOS |
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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80 |
700 |
µV |
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1.25 |
mV |
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Input Bias Current |
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IB |
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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30 |
65 |
nA |
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95 |
nA |
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Input Offset Current |
IOS |
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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0.1 |
11 |
nA |
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22 |
nA |
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Input Voltage Range |
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VCM = ± 5 V |
–5 |
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+5 |
V |
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Common-Mode Rejection |
CMR |
75 |
100 |
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dB |
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–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
67 |
97 |
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dB |
Large Signal Voltage Gain |
AVO |
RL = 10 kΩ, VO = ±4.7 V, |
25 |
70 |
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–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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50 |
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V/mV |
Offset Voltage Drift |
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∆VOS/∆T |
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1.1 |
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µV/°C |
Bias Current Drift |
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∆IB/∆T |
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100 |
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pA/°C |
Offset Current Drift |
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∆IOS/∆T |
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20 |
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pA/°C |
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS |
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RL = 100 kΩ to GND |
± 4.93 |
± 4.99 |
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Output Voltage Swing |
VO |
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V |
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–40°C to +125°C |
± 4.90 |
± 4.98 |
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V |
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RL = 2 kΩ to GND |
± 4.80 |
± 4.95 |
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V |
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–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
± 4.65 |
± 4.75 |
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V |
Short Circuit Limit |
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ISC |
Sink/Source |
± 8.75 |
± 16 |
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mA |
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–40°C to +125°C |
± 6 |
± 13 |
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mA |
Open-Loop Impedance |
ZOUT |
f = 1 MHz, AV = 1 |
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200 |
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Ω |
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POWER SUPPLY |
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VS = ± 5 V |
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Power Supply Rejection Ratio |
PSRR |
80 |
110 |
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dB |
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–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
70 |
100 |
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dB |
Supply Current/Amplifier |
ISY |
VO = 0 V |
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260 |
420 |
µA |
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–40 ≤ TA ≤ +125°C |
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390 |
550 |
µA |
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE |
± SR |
RL =10 kΩ |
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0.5 |
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V/µs |
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Slew Rate |
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Full-Power Bandwidth |
BWP |
1% Distortion |
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1.2 |
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kHz |
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Settling Time |
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tS |
To 0.01% |
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22 |
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µs |
Gain Bandwidth Product |
GBP |
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3 |
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MHz |
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Phase Margin |
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θO |
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45 |
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Degrees |
Channel Separation |
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CS |
f = 1 kHz |
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145 |
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dB |
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NOISE PERFORMANCE |
en p-p |
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz |
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2 |
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µV p-p |
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Voltage Noise |
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Voltage Noise Density |
en |
f = 1 kHz |
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35 |
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nV/√Hz |
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Current Noise Density |
in |
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0.8 |
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pA/√Hz |
Specifications subject to change without notice.
5V
100
90
INPUT
OUTPUT
10 0%
5V |
VS = 5V
RL = 2k
AV = +1
VIN = 20V p-p
200 s
Figure 1. Input and Output with Inputs Overdriven by 5 V |
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–4– |
REV. A |
OP191/OP291/OP491
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 V
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND to VS 10 V Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V
Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite Storage Temperature Range
P, S, RU Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Operating Temperature Range
OP191/OP291/OP491G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +125°C Junction Temperature Range
P, S, RU Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . . +300°C
Package Type |
JA2 |
JC |
Units |
8-Lead Plastic DIP (P) |
103 |
43 |
°C/W |
8-Lead SOIC (S) |
158 |
43 |
°C/W |
14-Lead Plastic DIP (P) |
76 |
33 |
°C/W |
14-Lead SOIC (S) |
120 |
36 |
°C/W |
14-Lead TSSOP (RU) |
180 |
35 |
°C/W |
NOTES
1Absolute maximum ratings apply to both DICE and packaged parts, unless otherwise noted.
2θJA is specified for the worst case conditions; i.e., θJA is specified for device in socket for P-DIP packages; θJA is specified for device soldered in circuit board for TSSOP and SOIC packages.
ORDERING GUIDE
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Temperature |
Package |
Package |
Model |
Range |
Description |
Option |
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OP191GS |
-40 C to +125 C |
8-Lead SOIC |
SO-8 |
OP291GP* |
-40 C to +125 C |
8-Lead Plastic DIP |
N-8 |
OP291GS |
-40 C to +125 C |
8-Lead SOIC |
SO-8 |
OP491GP |
-40 C to +125 C |
14-Lead Plastic DIP |
N-14 |
OP491GS |
-40 C to +125 C |
14-Lead SOIC |
SO-14 |
OP491GRU |
-40 C to +125 C |
14-Lead TSSOP |
RU-14 |
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*Not for new design; obsolete April 2002.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the OP191/OP291/OP491 feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
REV. A |
–5– |
OP191/OP291/OP491–Typical Performance Characteristics
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180 |
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160 |
VS = +3V |
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TA = 25 C |
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140 |
BASED ON |
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1200 OP AMPS |
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120 |
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UNITS |
100 |
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80 |
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60 |
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40 |
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20 |
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0 |
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0.14 |
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–0.18 |
–0.10 |
–0.02 |
0.06 |
0.22 |
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE – mV
TPC 1. OP291 Input Offset Voltage Distribution, VS = +3 V
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40 |
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VCM = 3V |
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30 |
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– nA |
20 |
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VCM = 2.9V |
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10 |
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CURRENT |
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0 |
VS = +3V |
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–10 |
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VCM = 0.1V |
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BIAS |
–20 |
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–30 |
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INPUT |
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–40 |
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VCM = 0V |
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–50 |
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–60 |
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–40 |
25 |
85 |
125 |
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TEMPERATURE – C |
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120 |
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VS = +3V |
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100 |
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–40 C < TA < +125 C |
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BASED ON 600 OP AMPS |
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80 |
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UNITS |
60 |
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40 |
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20 |
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0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
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0 |
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INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE – V/ C |
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TPC 2. OP291 Input Offset Volt- |
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age Drift Distribution, VS = +3 V |
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0 |
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–0.2 |
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nA |
VS = +3V |
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VCM = 0.1V |
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–0.4 |
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– |
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VCM = 2.9V |
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CURRENT |
–0.6 |
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VCM = 3V |
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–0.8 |
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–1.0 |
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OFFSET |
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–1.2 |
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VCM = 0V |
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INPUT |
–1.4 |
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–1.6 |
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–1.8 |
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–40 |
25 |
85 |
125 |
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TEMPERATURE – C |
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0 |
VS = +3V |
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– mV |
–0.02 |
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VCM = 0.1V |
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–0.04 |
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VOLTAGE |
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–0.06 |
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VCM = 0V |
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VCM = 3V |
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OFFSET |
–0.08 |
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–0.10 |
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INPUT |
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VCM = 2.9V |
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–0.12 |
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–0.14 |
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85 |
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–40 |
25 |
125 |
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TEMPERATURE – C |
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TPC 3. Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature, VS = +3 V
36
30 VS = +3V
nA |
24 |
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18 |
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– |
12 |
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CURRENT |
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6 |
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0 |
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BIAS |
–6 |
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–12 |
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INPUT |
–24 |
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–18 |
–30
–36
00.30 0.60 0.90 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE – V
TPC 4. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature, VS = +3 V
TPC 5. Input Offset Current vs. Temperature, VS = +3 V
TPC 6. Input Bias Current vs. Com- mon-Mode Voltage, VS = +3 V
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3.00 |
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+VO @ RL = 100k |
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2.95 |
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– V |
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SWING |
2.90 |
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+VO @ RL |
= 2k |
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OUTPUT |
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2.85 |
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2.80 |
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VS = +3V |
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2.75 |
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–40 |
25 |
85 |
125 |
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TEMPERATURE – C |
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TPC 7. Output Voltage Swing vs. Temperature, VS = +3 V
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160 |
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1200 |
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140 |
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VS = +3V |
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R |
L |
= 100k , |
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TA |
= 25 C |
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1000 |
V |
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= 2.9V |
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120 |
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CM |
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OPEN-LOOP GAIN – dB |
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OPEN-LOOP GAIN –V/mV |
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100 |
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800 |
RL = 100k , |
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PHASE SHIFT – C |
VCM = 0.1V |
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80 |
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0 |
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60 |
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45 |
600 |
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40 |
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90 |
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20 |
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135 |
400 |
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0 |
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180 |
200 |
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–20 |
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225 |
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VS = 3V, VO = 0.3V/2.7V |
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270 |
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–40 |
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0 |
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100 |
1k |
10k |
100k |
1M |
10M |
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–40 |
25 |
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85 |
125 |
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FREQUENCY – Hz |
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TEMPERATURE – C |
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TPC 8. Open-Loop Gain and Phase |
TPC 9. Open-Loop Gain vs. |
vs. Frequency, VS = +3 V |
Temperature, VS = +3 V |
–6– |
REV. A |