www.fairchildsemi.com
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
Programmable Shunt Regulator
Features
•Programmable Output Voltage to 36 Volts
•Low Dynamic Output Impedance 0.20 Typical
•Sink Current Capability of 1.0 to 100mA
•Equivalent Full-Range Temperature Coefficient of 50ppm/° C Typical
•Temperature Compensated for Operation Over Full Rated Operating Temperature Range
•Low Output Noise Voltage
•Fast Turn-on Response
Description
The KA431/KA431A/KA431L are three-terminal adjustable regulator series with a guaranteed thermal stability over applicable temperature ranges. The output voltage may be set to any value between VREF (approximately 2.5 volts) and 36 volts with two external resistors These devices have a typical dynamic output impedance of 0.2W Active output circuitry provides a very sharp turn on characteristic, making these devices excellent replacement for zener diodes in many applications.
TO-92
1
1. Ref 2. Anode 3. Cathode |
|
8-DIP |
8-SOP |
1 |
1 |
|
|
1.Cathode 2.3.4.5.7.NC |
1.Cathode 2.3.6.7.Anode |
6.Anode 8.Ref |
4.5.NC 8.Ref |
Internal Block Diagram
CATHODE
REFERENCE
2.5 Vref
ANODE
CATHODE (K)
REFERENCE (R)
ANODE(A)
Rev. 1.0.6
©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Operating temperature range applies unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter |
Symbol |
Value |
Unit |
Cathode Voltage |
VKA |
37 |
V |
Cathode Current Range (Continuous) |
IKA |
-100 ~ +150 |
mA |
|
|
|
|
Reference Input Current Range |
IREF |
0.05 ~ +10 |
mA |
|
|
|
|
Power Dissipation |
|
|
|
D, Z Suffix Package |
PD |
770 |
mW |
DIP Package |
|
1000 |
mW |
Junction Temperature |
TJ |
150 |
° C |
|
|
|
|
Operating Temperature Range |
TOPR |
-25 ~ +85 |
° C |
Storage Temperature Range |
TSTG |
-65 ~ +150 |
° C |
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter |
Symbol |
Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
Unit |
Cathode Voltage |
VKA |
VREF |
- |
36 |
V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cathode Current |
IKA |
1.0 |
- |
100 |
mA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
Electrical Characteristics
(TA = +25° C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter |
Symbol |
Conditions |
|
KA431 |
|
KA431A |
|
KA431L |
|
Unit |
||||||||
Min. |
Typ. |
|
Max. |
Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
|||||||||
Reference Input |
VREF |
VKA=VREF, |
2.450 |
2.500 |
|
2.550 |
2.470 |
2.495 |
2.520 |
2.482 |
|
2.495 |
|
2.508 |
V |
|||
Voltage |
IKA=10mA |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deviation of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reference |
∆ VREF/ |
VKA=VREF, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Input Voltage |
∆ T |
IKA=10mA |
- |
4.5 |
|
17 |
- |
4.5 |
17 |
- |
|
4.5 |
|
17 |
mV |
|||
Over- |
|
TMIN≤ TA≤ TMAX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Change |
∆ VREF/ |
|
|
∆ VKA=10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Reference |
|
|
- |
-1.0 |
|
- 2.7 |
- |
-1.0 |
- 2.7 |
- |
|
-1.0 |
|
-2.7 |
|
|
||
∆ VKA |
|
|
V-VREF |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Input Voltage |
IKA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mV/V |
|||
to the Change in |
|
=10mA |
|
∆ VKA=36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cathode |
|
|
|
- |
-0.5 |
|
-2.0 |
- |
-0.5 |
-2.0 |
- |
|
-0.5 |
|
-2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
V-10V |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Voltage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reference Input |
IREF |
IKA=10mA, |
- |
1.5 |
|
4 |
- |
1.5 |
4 |
- |
|
1.5 |
|
4 |
|
A |
||
Current |
R1=10kΩ |
,R2=∞ |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deviation of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reference |
|
IKA=10mA, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Input Current |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
R1=10kΩ |
,R2=∞ |
0.4 |
|
1.2 |
0.4 |
1.2 |
|
0.4 |
|
1.2 |
|
|
|||||
Over Full |
∆ IREF/∆ T |
|
|
|
|
A |
||||||||||||
TA =Full Range |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cathode Cur- |
IKA(MIN) |
VKA=VREF |
- |
0.45 |
|
1.0 |
- |
0.45 |
1.0 |
- |
|
0.45 |
|
1.0 |
mA |
|||
rent for |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off - Stage |
|
VKA=36V, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cathode |
IKA(OFF) |
- |
0.05 |
|
1.0 |
- |
0.05 |
1.0 |
- |
|
0.05 |
|
1.0 |
|
A |
|||
VREF=0 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dynamic |
|
VKA=VREF, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Impedance |
ZKA |
IKA=1 to 100mA |
- |
0.15 |
|
0.5 |
- |
0.15 |
0.5 |
- |
|
0.15 |
|
0.5 |
Ω |
|
||
|
|
f ≥ 1.0kHz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• TMIN = -25° C, TMAX = +85° C
3
KA431/KA431A/KA431L
Test Circuits
Figure 1. Test Circuit for VKA=VREF |
Figure 2. Test Circuit for VKA≥ VREF |
Figure 3. Test Circuit for lKA(OFF)
4