DES-3200-10
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xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch
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Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
© 2012 D-Link Corporation. All rights reserved.
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Trademarks used in this text: D-Link and the D-LINK logo are trademarks of D-Link Corporation; Microsoft and Windows are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products.
D-Link Corporation disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
November 2012 P/N 651ES32C1035G
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch
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Table of Contents
Intended Readers............................................................................................................................................................1
Typographical Conventions.............................................................................................................................................1
Notes, Notices and Cautions...........................................................................................................................................1
Chapter 1 Web-based Switch Configuration...........................................................................2
Introduction......................................................................................................................................................................2
Login to the Web Manager..............................................................................................................................................2
Web-based User Interface..............................................................................................................................................3
Areas of the User Interface..........................................................................................................................................3
Web Pages......................................................................................................................................................................4
Chapter 2 System Configuration..............................................................................................5
Device Information ..........................................................................................................................................................5
System Information Settings...........................................................................................................................................6
Port Configuration...........................................................................................................................................................6
DDM.............................................................................................................................................................................6
Port Settings..............................................................................................................................................................13
Port Description Settings...........................................................................................................................................15
Port Error Disabled....................................................................................................................................................15
Jumbo Frame Settings ..............................................................................................................................................16
PoE................................................................................................................................................................................16
PoE System Settings.................................................................................................................................................17
PoE Port Settings......................................................................................................................................................18
Serial Port Settings .......................................................................................................................................................20
Warning Temperature Settings.....................................................................................................................................20
System Log Configuration.............................................................................................................................................21
System Log Settings..................................................................................................................................................21
System Log Server Settings......................................................................................................................................22
System Log................................................................................................................................................................22
System Log & Trap Settings......................................................................................................................................23
System Severity Settings...........................................................................................................................................24
Time Range Settings.....................................................................................................................................................24
Time Settings ................................................................................................................................................................25
User Accounts Settings.................................................................................................................................................25
Command Logging Settings..........................................................................................................................................26
Chapter 3 Management...........................................................................................................28
ARP...............................................................................................................................................................................28
Static ARP Settings ...................................................................................................................................................28
ARP Table .................................................................................................................................................................28
Gratuitous ARP .............................................................................................................................................................29
Gratuitous ARP Global Settings................................................................................................................................29
Gratuitous ARP Settings............................................................................................................................................30
IPv6 Neighbor Settings .................................................................................................................................................30
IP Interface....................................................................................................................................................................31
System IP Address Settings......................................................................................................................................31
Interface Settings.......................................................................................................................................................33
Management Settings...................................................................................................................................................35
Session Table................................................................................................................................................................36
Single IP Management..................................................................................................................................................37
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Single IP Sett
ings......................................................................................................................................................38
Topology....................................................................................................................................................................39
Firmware Upgrade.....................................................................................................................................................45
Configuration File Backup/Restore............................................................................................................................46
Upload Log File .........................................................................................................................................................46
SNMP Settings..............................................................................................................................................................46
SNMP Global Settings...............................................................................................................................................47
SNMP Traps Settings................................................................................................................................................48
SNMP Linkchange Traps Settings ............................................................................................................................48
SNMP View Table Settings .......................................................................................................................................49
SNMP Community Table Settings.............................................................................................................................50
SNMP Group Table Settings.....................................................................................................................................51
SNMP Engine ID Settings .........................................................................................................................................52
SNMP User Table Settings........................................................................................................................................52
SNMP Host Table Settings........................................................................................................................................53
RMON Settings..........................................................................................................................................................54
Telnet Settings ..............................................................................................................................................................54
Web Settings.................................................................................................................................................................54
Chapter 4 L2 Features.............................................................................................................56
VLAN.............................................................................................................................................................................56
802.1Q VLAN Settings ..............................................................................................................................................61
802.1v Protocol VLAN...............................................................................................................................................64
GVRP.........................................................................................................................................................................66
MAC-based VLAN Settings.......................................................................................................................................67
PVID Auto Assign Settings........................................................................................................................................68
VLAN Trunk Settings.................................................................................................................................................68
Browse VLAN ............................................................................................................................................................69
Show VLAN Ports......................................................................................................................................................70
QinQ..............................................................................................................................................................................70
QinQ Settings ............................................................................................................................................................72
VLAN Translation Settings ........................................................................................................................................72
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Settings.............................................................................................................................73
Spanning Tree...............................................................................................................................................................74
STP Bridge Global Settings.......................................................................................................................................76
STP Port Settings......................................................................................................................................................77
MST Configuration Identification ...............................................................................................................................78
STP Instance Settings...............................................................................................................................................79
MSTP Port Information..............................................................................................................................................80
Link Aggregation ...........................................................................................................................................................80
Port Trunking Settings...............................................................................................................................................82
LACP Port Settings....................................................................................................................................................82
FDB...............................................................................................................................................................................84
Static FDB Settings ...................................................................................................................................................84
MAC Notification Settings..........................................................................................................................................85
MAC Address Aging Time Settings...........................................................................................................................86
MAC Address Table ..................................................................................................................................................87
ARP & FDB Table......................................................................................................................................................87
L2 Multicast Control ......................................................................................................................................................88
IGMP Snooping.........................................................................................................................................................88
MLD Snooping...........................................................................................................................................................96
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Multicast VLAN........................................................................................................................................................104
Multicast Filtering ........................................................................................................................................................107
IPv4 Multicast Filtering ............................................................................................................................................107
IPv6 Multicast Filtering ............................................................................................................................................109
Multicast Filtering Mode...........................................................................................................................................112
ERPS Settings.............................................................................................................................................................112
LLDP ...........................................................................................................................................................................115
LLDP........................................................................................................................................................................115
NLB FDB Settings.......................................................................................................................................................124
Chapter 5 L3 Features...........................................................................................................126
IPv4 Static/Default Route Settings..............................................................................................................................126
IPv4 Route Table ........................................................................................................................................................126
IPv6 Static/Default Route Settings..............................................................................................................................127
Chapter 6 QoS
........................................................................................................................128
802.1p Settings ...........................................................................................................................................................129
802.1p Default Priority Settings...............................................................................................................................129
802.1p User Priority Settings...................................................................................................................................130
802.1p Map Settings................................................................................................................................................131
Bandwidth Control.......................................................................................................................................................131
Bandwidth Control Settings.....................................................................................................................................131
Queue Bandwidth Control Settings.........................................................................................................................132
Traffic Control Settings................................................................................................................................................133
DSCP ..........................................................................................................................................................................136
DSCP Trust Settings ...............................................................................................................................................136
DSCP Map Settings.................................................................................................................................................136
Scheduling Settings ....................................................................................................................................................138
QoS Scheduling.......................................................................................................................................................139
QoS Scheduling Mechanism...................................................................................................................................139
Chapter 9 ACL........................................................................................................................141
ACL Configuration Wizard...........................................................................................................................................141
Access Profile List.......................................................................................................................................................142
Add an Ethernet ACL Profile ...................................................................................................................................143
Adding an IPv4 ACL Profile.....................................................................................................................................146
Adding an IPv6 ACL Profile.....................................................................................................................................151
Adding a Packet Content ACL Profile .....................................................................................................................156
CPU Access Profile List..............................................................................................................................................159
Adding a CPU Ethernet ACL Profile........................................................................................................................160
Adding a CPU IPv4 ACL Profile..............................................................................................................................163
Adding a CPU IPv6 ACL Profile..............................................................................................................................168
Adding a CPU Packet Content ACL Profile.............................................................................................................171
ACL Finder..................................................................................................................................................................174
ACL Flow Meter...........................................................................................................................................................174
Chapter 10 Security.................................................................................................................178
802.1X.........................................................................................................................................................................178
802.1X Global Settings............................................................................................................................................181
802.1X Port Settings................................................................................................................................................182
802.1X User Settings...............................................................................................................................................183
Guest VLAN Settings...............................................................................................................................................184
Authenticator State..................................................................................................................................................185
Authenticator Statistics............................................................................................................................................186
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Authenticator Session Statistics
..............................................................................................................................186
Authenticator Diagnostics........................................................................................................................................187
Initialize Port(s)........................................................................................................................................................188
Reauthenticate Port(s).............................................................................................................................................189
RADIUS.......................................................................................................................................................................190
Authentication RADIUS Server Settings .................................................................................................................190
RADIUS Accounting Settings..................................................................................................................................190
RADIUS Authentication...........................................................................................................................................191
RADIUS Account Client...........................................................................................................................................192
IP-MAC-Port Binding (IMPB).......................................................................................................................................194
IMPB Global Settings ..............................................................................................................................................194
IMPB Port Settings ..................................................................................................................................................195
IMPB Entry Settings ................................................................................................................................................196
MAC Block List ........................................................................................................................................................196
DHCP Snooping ......................................................................................................................................................197
MAC-based Access Control (MAC).............................................................................................................................198
MAC-based Access Control Settings ......................................................................................................................199
MAC-based Access Control Local Settings.............................................................................................................200
MAC-based Access Control Authentication State...................................................................................................201
Compound Authentication...........................................................................................................................................202
Compound Authentication Settings.........................................................................................................................202
Port Security................................................................................................................................................................202
Port Security Settings..............................................................................................................................................202
Port Security VLAN Settings....................................................................................................................................204
Port Security Entries................................................................................................................................................205
ARP Spoofing Prevention Settings .............................................................................................................................205
BPDU Attack Protection..............................................................................................................................................206
Loopback Detection Settings ......................................................................................................................................207
Traffic Segmentation Settings.....................................................................................................................................208
NetBIOS Filtering Settings..........................................................................................................................................209
DHCP Server Screening.............................................................................................................................................210
DHCP Server Screening Port Settings....................................................................................................................210
DHCP Offer Permit Entry Settings...........................................................................................................................211
Access Authentication Control....................................................................................................................................212
Enable Admin ..........................................................................................................................................................213
Authentication Policy Settings.................................................................................................................................214
Application Authentication Settings.........................................................................................................................214
Authentication Server Group Settings.....................................................................................................................215
Authentication Server Settings................................................................................................................................216
Login Method Lists Settings ....................................................................................................................................217
Enable Method Lists Settings..................................................................................................................................218
Local Enable Password Settings.............................................................................................................................219
SSL Settings................................................................................................................................................................220
SSH.............................................................................................................................................................................222
SSH Settings ...........................................................................................................................................................222
SSH Authentication Method and Algorithm Settings...............................................................................................223
SSH User Authentication List..................................................................................................................................225
Trusted Host Settings..................................................................................................................................................226
Safeguard Engine Settings .........................................................................................................................................226
DoS Attack Prevention Settings..................................................................................................................................228
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IGMP Access Control Settings
....................................................................................................................................229
Chapter 11 Network Application ............................................................................................231
DHCP..........................................................................................................................................................................231
DHCP Relay ............................................................................................................................................................231
DHCP Local Relay Settings.....................................................................................................................................236
DHCP Local Relay Option 82 Settings....................................................................................................................237
PPPoE Circuit ID Insertion Settings............................................................................................................................238
SMTP Settings ............................................................................................................................................................238
SNTP...........................................................................................................................................................................239
SNTP Settings.........................................................................................................................................................239
Time Zone Settings .................................................................................................................................................240
Flash File System Settings..........................................................................................................................................241
Chapter 12 OAM.......................................................................................................................244
CFM.............................................................................................................................................................................244
CFM Settings...........................................................................................................................................................244
CFM Port Settings...................................................................................................................................................248
CFM MIPCCM Table...............................................................................................................................................249
CFM Loopback Settings..........................................................................................................................................249
CFM Linktrace Settings...........................................................................................................................................250
CFM Packet Counter...............................................................................................................................................251
CFM Fault Table......................................................................................................................................................252
CFM MP Table ........................................................................................................................................................253
Ethernet OAM..............................................................................................................................................................253
Ethernet OAM Settings............................................................................................................................................253
Ethernet OAM Configuration Settings.....................................................................................................................254
Ethernet OAM Event Log.........................................................................................................................................255
Ethernet OAM Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................256
DULD Settings.............................................................................................................................................................257
Cable Diagnostics.......................................................................................................................................................258
Chapter 13 Monitoring ............................................................................................................266
Utilization.....................................................................................................................................................................266
CPU Utilization.........................................................................................................................................................266
DRAM & Flash Utilization........................................................................................................................................266
Port Utilization .........................................................................................................................................................267
Statistics......................................................................................................................................................................267
Port Statistics...........................................................................................................................................................268
Packet Size..............................................................................................................................................................275
Mirror...........................................................................................................................................................................277
Port Mirror Settings..................................................................................................................................................277
Ping Test.....................................................................................................................................................................278
Trace Route.................................................................................................................................................................279
Peripheral....................................................................................................................................................................280
Device Environment ................................................................................................................................................280
External Alarm Settings...........................................................................................................................................280
Chapter 14 Save and Tools.....................................................................................................282
Save Configuration / Log.............................................................................................................................................282
Download firmware .....................................................................................................................................................282
Download Firmware From TFTP.............................................................................................................................282
Download Firmware From FTP ...............................................................................................................................283
Download Firmware From HTTP.............................................................................................................................284
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Upload Firmware
.........................................................................................................................................................284
Upload Firmware To TFTP......................................................................................................................................284
Upload Firmware To FTP........................................................................................................................................284
Download Configuration..............................................................................................................................................285
Download Configuration From TFTP.......................................................................................................................285
Download Configuration From FTP.........................................................................................................................286
Download Configuration From HTTP......................................................................................................................286
Upload Configuration ..................................................................................................................................................287
Upload Configuration To TFTP................................................................................................................................287
Upload Configuration To FTP..................................................................................................................................287
Upload Configuration To HTTP...............................................................................................................................288
Upload Log File...........................................................................................................................................................288
Upload Log To TFTP...............................................................................................................................................288
Upload Log To FTP.................................................................................................................................................289
Upload Log To HTTP...............................................................................................................................................289
Reset...........................................................................................................................................................................290
Reboot System............................................................................................................................................................290
Document Appendices
...............................................................................................................292
Appendix A Password Recovery Procedure ..........................................................................................................292
Appendix B System Log Entries.............................................................................................................................293
Appendix C Trap Log Entries .................................................................................................................................302
Appendix D RADIUS Attributes Assignment ..........................................................................................................305
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch
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Intended Readers
Typographical Conventions
Notes, Notices and Cautions
Safety Instructions
General Precautions for Rack-Mountable Products
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge
The DES-320
0 Series Web UI Reference Guide contains information for setup and management of the Switch.
This manual is intended for network managers familiar with network management concepts and terminology.
Typographical Conventions
Convention Description
[ ] In a command line, square brackets indicate an optional entry. For example: [copy
filename] means that optionally you can type copy followed by the name of the file.
Do not type the brackets.
Bold font
Indicates a button, a toolbar icon, menu, or menu item. For example: Open the File
menu and choose Cancel. Used for emphasis. May also indicate system messages
or prompts appearing on screen. For example: You have mail. Bold font is also
used to represent filenames, program names and commands. For example: use the
copy command.
Boldface Typewriter
Font
Indicates commands and responses to prompts that must be typed exactly as
printed in the manual.
Initial capital letter Indicates a window name. Names of keys on the keyboard have initial capitals. For
example: Click Enter.
Menu Name > Menu
Option
Menu Name > Menu Option Indicates the menu structure. Device > Port > Port
Properties means the Port Properties menu option under the Port menu option that
is located under the Device menu.
Notes, Notices and Cautions
A NOTE indicates important information that helps make better use of the device.
A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells how to avoid the
problem.
A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch
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Chapter 1 Web-based Switch Configuration
Introduction
Login to the Web Manager
Web-based User Interface
Web Pages
Introduction
All software functions of the DES-3200 Series switches can be managed, configured and monitored via the
embedded web-based (HTML) interface. Manage the Switch from remote stations anywhere on the network
through a standard browser. The browser acts as a universal access tool and can communicate directly with the
Switch using the HTTP protocol.
The Web-based management module and the Console program (and Telnet) are different wa ys to access the
same internal switching software and configure it. Thus, all settings encountered in web-based management are
the same as those found in the console program.
Login to the Web Manager
To begin managing the Switch, simply run the browser installed on your computer and point it to the IP address you
have defined for the device. The URL in the address bar should read something like: http://123.123.123.123, where
the numbers 123 represent the IP address of the Switch.
NOTE: The factory default IP address is 10.90.90.90.
This opens the management module's user authentication window, as seen below.
Figure 1-1 Enter Network Password w ind ow
Leave both the User Name field and the Password field blank and click OK. This will open the Web-based user
interface. The Switch management features available in the web-based manager are explained below.
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Web-based User Interface
The user interface provides access to various Switch configuration and management windows, allows you to view
performance statistics, and permits you to graphically monitor the system status.
Areas of the User Interface
The figure below shows the user interface. Three distinct areas divide the user interface, as described in the table.
Figure 1-2 Main Web-Manager page
Area
Number
Function
Area 1
Select the menu or window to display. Open folders and click the hyperlinked menu buttons
and subfolders contained within them to display menus. Click the D-Link logo to go to the D-
Link website.
Area 2
Presents a graphical near real-time image of the front panel of the Switch. This area displays
the Switch's ports, console and management port, showing port activity.
Some management functions, including save, reboot, download and upload are accessible
here.
Area 3
Presents switch information based on user selection and the entry of configuration data.
AREA 2
AREA 1
AREA 3
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Web Pages
When connecting to the management mode of the Switch with a web browser, a login screen is displayed. Enter a
user name and password to access the Switch's management mode.
Below is a list of the main folders available in the Web interface:
System Configuration - In this section the user will be able to configure features regarding the Switch’s
configuration.
Management - In this section the user will be able to configure features regarding the Switch’s management.
L2 Features - In this section the user will be able to configure features regarding the Layer 2 functionality of the
Switch.
L3 Features - In this section the user will be able to configure features regarding the Layer 3 functionality of the
Switch.
QoS - In this section the user will be able to configure features regarding the Quality of Service functionality of the
Switch.
ACL - In this section the user will be able to configure features regarding the Access Control List functionality of the
Switch.
Security - In this section the user will be able to configure features regarding the Switch’s security.
Network Application - In this section the user will be able to configure features regarding network applications
handled by the Switch.
OAM - In this section the user will be able to configure features regarding the Switch’s operations, administration
and maintenance (OAM).
Monitoring - In this section the user will be able to monitor the Switch’s configuration and statistics.
NOTE: Be sure to configure the user name and password in the User Accounts menu before
connecting the Switch to the greater network.
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Chapter 2 System Configuration
Device Information
System Information Settings
Port Configuration
PoE
Serial Port Settings
Warning Temperature Settings
System Log configuration
Time Range Settings
Time Settings
User Accounts Settings
Command Logging Settings
Device Information
This window contains the main settings for all the major functions for the Switch. It appears automatically when you
log on to the Switch. To return to the Device Information window after viewing other windows, click the DES-3200
Series link.
The Device Information window shows the Switch’s MAC Address (assigned by the factory and unchangeable), the
Boot PROM Version, Firmware Version, Hardware Version, and many other important types of information. This is
helpful to keep track of PROM and firmware updates and to obtain the Switch’s MAC address for entry into another
network device’s address table, if necessary. In addition, this window displays the status of functions on the Switch
to quickly assess their current global status.
Many functions are hyper-linked for easy access to enable quick configuration from this window.
Figure 2-1 Device Information window
Click the Settings
link to navigate to the appropriate feature page for configuration.
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System Information Settings
The user can enter a System Name, System Location, and System Contact to aid in defining the Switch.
To view the following window, click System Configuration > System Information Settings, as show below:
Figure 2-2 System Information Settings window
The fields that can be configured are described below:
Parameter Description
System Name
Enter a system name for the Switch, if so desired. This name will identify it in the
Switch network.
System Location
Enter the location of the Switch, if so desired.
System Contact
Enter a contact name for the Switch, if so desired.
Click the Apply button to implement changes made.
Port Configuration
DDM
This folder contains windows that perform Digital Diagnostic Monitoring (DDM) functions on the Switch. Th ere are
windows that allow the user to view the digital diagnostic monitoring status of SFP modules inserting to the Switch
and to configure alarm settings, warning settings, temperature threshold settings, voltage threshold settings, bias
current threshold settings, Tx power threshold settings, and Rx power threshold settings.
DDM Settings
The window is used to configure the action that will occur for specific ports when an exceeding alarm thre shold or
warning threshold event is encountered.
To view the following window, click System Configuration > Port Configuration > DDM > DDM Settings, as
show below:
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