xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
|
Table of Contents |
|
Chapter 1 |
Using Command Line Interface............................................................................................. |
1 |
Chapter 2 |
Basic Command List ............................................................................................................. |
8 |
Chapter 3 |
802.1Q VLAN Command List.............................................................................................. |
22 |
Chapter 4 |
802.1X Command List......................................................................................................... |
36 |
Chapter 5 |
Access Authentication Control Command List.................................................................... |
61 |
Chapter 6 |
Access Control List (ACL) Command List........................................................................... |
82 |
Chapter 7 |
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Command List.......................................................... |
102 |
Chapter 8 |
ARP Spoofing Prevention Command List ......................................................................... |
107 |
Chapter 9 |
Auto-Configuration Command List.................................................................................... |
109 |
Chapter 10 |
Basic Commands Command List...................................................................................... |
112 |
Chapter 11 |
BPDU Attack Protection Command List............................................................................ |
128 |
Chapter 12 |
Cable Diagnostics Command List..................................................................................... |
133 |
Chapter 13 |
Command Logging Command List.................................................................................... |
136 |
Chapter 14 |
Compound Authentication Command List ........................................................................ |
138 |
Chapter 15 |
Configuration Command List............................................................................................. |
142 |
Chapter 16 |
Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) Command List.................................................... |
147 |
Chapter 17 |
CPU Interface Filtering Command List.............................................................................. |
174 |
Chapter 18 |
Debug Software Command List ........................................................................................ |
183 |
Chapter 19 |
DHCP Local Relay Command List .................................................................................... |
190 |
Chapter 20 |
DHCP Relay Command List.............................................................................................. |
196 |
Chapter 21 |
DHCP Server Screening Command List........................................................................... |
213 |
Chapter 22 |
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring (DDM) Commands ............................................................. |
216 |
Chapter 23 |
D-Link Unidirectional Link Detection (DULD) Command List ........................................... |
222 |
Chapter 24 |
DoS Attack Prevention Command List.............................................................................. |
224 |
Chapter 25 |
Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) Command List............................................. |
228 |
Chapter 26 |
Filter Command List .......................................................................................................... |
237 |
Chapter 27 |
Filter Database (FDB) Command List............................................................................... |
240 |
Chapter 28 |
Flash File System (FFS) Command List ........................................................................... |
250 |
Chapter 29 |
Gratuitous ARP Command List ......................................................................................... |
259 |
Chapter 30 |
IGMP / MLD Snooping Command List.............................................................................. |
265 |
Chapter 31 |
IP-MAC-Port Binding (IMPB) Command List .................................................................... |
309 |
Chapter 32 |
IPv6 Neighbor Discover Command List ............................................................................ |
325 |
Chapter 33 |
IPv6 Route Command List ................................................................................................ |
329 |
Chapter 34 |
Jumbo Frame Command List............................................................................................ |
332 |
|
I |
|
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide |
|
Chapter 35 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling (L2PT) Command List........................................................... |
334 |
Chapter 36 Link Aggregation Command List ....................................................................................... |
338 |
Chapter 37 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) Command List...................................................... |
345 |
Chapter 38 Loop Back Detection (LBD) Command List ...................................................................... |
363 |
Chapter 39 MAC Notification Command List ....................................................................................... |
369 |
Chapter 40 MAC-based Access Control Command List...................................................................... |
374 |
Chapter 41 MAC-based VLAN Command List..................................................................................... |
390 |
Chapter 42 Mirror Command List......................................................................................................... |
393 |
Chapter 43 MSTP debug enhancement Command List ...................................................................... |
396 |
Chapter 44 Multicast Filter Command List........................................................................................... |
402 |
Chapter 45 Multicast VLAN Command List ......................................................................................... |
413 |
Chapter 46 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) Command List ................................................. |
424 |
Chapter 47 Network Load Balancing (NLB) Command List ................................................................ |
437 |
Chapter 48 Network Monitoring Command List................................................................................... |
442 |
Chapter 49 OAM Commands............................................................................................................... |
449 |
Chapter 50 Peripherals Command List................................................................................................ |
457 |
Chapter 51 Ping Command List........................................................................................................... |
462 |
Chapter 52 Port Security Command List ............................................................................................. |
464 |
Chapter 53 Power over Ethernet (PoE) Command List (DES-3200-28P and DES-3200-52P Only) .. |
472 |
Chapter 54 PPPoE Circuit ID Insertions Command List...................................................................... |
478 |
Chapter 55 Protocol VLAN Command List .......................................................................................... |
482 |
Chapter 56 QinQ Command List.......................................................................................................... |
488 |
Chapter 57 Quality of Service (QoS) Command List ........................................................................... |
496 |
Chapter 58 Safeguard Engine Command List ..................................................................................... |
512 |
Chapter 59 Secure Shell (SSH) Command List................................................................................... |
514 |
Chapter 60 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Command List .................................................................... |
522 |
Chapter 61 Show Technical Support Command List........................................................................... |
528 |
Chapter 62 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) Command List ..................................................... |
531 |
Chapter 63 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Command List ...................................... |
536 |
Chapter 64 Single IP Management Command List ............................................................................. |
561 |
Chapter 65 Syslog and Trap Source-interface Command List ............................................................ |
571 |
Chapter 66 System Log Command List ............................................................................................... |
575 |
Chapter 67 System Severity Command List ........................................................................................ |
586 |
Chapter 68 Telnet Client Command List.............................................................................................. |
588 |
Chapter 69 TFTP/FTP Client Command List ....................................................................................... |
589 |
Chapter 70 Time and SNTP Command List ........................................................................................ |
599 |
II |
|
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
Chapter 71 |
Trace Route Command List .............................................................................................. |
606 |
Chapter 72 |
Traffic Control Command List ........................................................................................... |
609 |
Chapter 73 |
Traffic Segmentation Command List................................................................................. |
614 |
Chapter 74 |
Trusted Host Command List ............................................................................................. |
616 |
Chapter 75 |
Unicast Routing Command List......................................................................................... |
620 |
Chapter 76 |
VLAN Trunking Command List.......................................................................................... |
623 |
Chapter 77 |
Password Recovery Command List.................................................................................. |
628 |
Appendix A |
Password Recovery Procedure......................................................................................... |
630 |
Appendix B |
System Log Entries ........................................................................................................... |
632 |
Appendix C |
Trap Log Entries................................................................................................................ |
642 |
Appendix D |
RADIUS Attributes Assignment......................................................................................... |
646 |
III
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
Chapter 1 Using Command Line
Interface
The Switch can be managed through the Switch’s serial port, Telnet, SNMP or the Web-based management agent. The Command Line Interface (CLI) can be used to configure and manage the Switch via the serial port or Telnet interfaces.
This manual provides a reference for all of the commands contained in the CLI. Every command will be introduced in terms of purpose, format, description, parameters, and examples. Configuration and management of the Switch via the Web-based management agent are discussed in the Web UI Reference Guide. For detailed information on installing hardware please also refer to the Hardware Installation Guide.
The Switch’s serial port’s default settings are as follows:
•115200 baud
•no parity
•8 data bits
•1 stop bit
A computer running a terminal emulation program capable of emulating a VT-100 terminal and a serial port configured as above are then connected to the Switch’s Console port via an included RS-232 to RJ-45 convertor cable.
With the serial port properly connected to a management computer, the following screen should be visible. If this screen does not appear, try pressing Ctrl+r to refresh the console screen.
Fast Ethernet Switch
Command Line Interface
Firmware: Build 4.04.004
Copyright(C) 2012 D-Link Corporation. All rights reserved.
UserName:
PassWord:
:admin#
There is no initial username or password. Just press the Enter key twice to display the CLI input cursor DES-3200-28P:admin#. This is the command line where all commands are input.
Each Switch must be assigned its own IP Address, which is used for communication with an SNMP network manager or other TCP/IP application (for example BOOTP, TFTP). The Switch’s default IP address is 10.90.90.90. You can change the default Switch IP address to meet the specification of your networking address scheme.
1
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
The Switch is also assigned a unique MAC address by the factory. This MAC address cannot be changed, and can be found on the initial boot console screen – shown below.
Boot Procedure |
V4.00.002 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Power On Self |
Test ........................................ |
100 |
% |
MAC Address |
: 00-01-02-03-04-00 |
|
|
H/W Version |
: C1 |
|
|
Please Wait, Loading 4.04.004 Runtime Image .............. |
100 % |
|
|
UART init ................................................. |
|
100 |
% |
Starting runtime image |
|
|
|
Device Discovery .......................................... |
100 |
% |
|
Configuration |
init ........................................ |
|
| |
The Switch’s MAC address can also be found in the Web management program on the Switch Information (Basic Settings) window on the Configuration menu.
The IP address for the Switch must be set before it can be managed with the Web-based manager. The Switch IP address can be automatically set using BOOTP or DHCP protocols, in which case the actual address assigned to the Switch must be known.
Starting at the command line prompt, enter the commands config ipif System ipaddress xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy. Where the x’s represent the IP address to be assigned to the IP interface named System and the y’s represent the corresponding subnet mask.
Alternatively, you can enter config ipif System ipaddress xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/z. Where the x’s represent the IP address to be assigned to the IP interface named System and the z represents the corresponding number of subnets in CIDR notation.
The IP interface named System on the Switch can be assigned an IP address and subnet mask which can then be used to connect a management station to the Switch’s Telnet or Web-based management agent.
:admin#config ipif System ipaddress 10.24.22.100/255.0.0.0 Command: config ipif System ipaddress 10.24.22.100/8
Success.
:admin#
In the above example, the Switch was assigned an IP address of 10.24.22.100 with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0. The system message Success indicates that the command was executed successfully. The Switch can now be configured and managed via Telnet, SNMP MIB browser and the CLI or via the Web-based management agent using the above IP address to connect to the Switch.
2
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
There are a number of helpful features included in the CLI. Entering the ? command will display a list of all of the top-level commands.
..
?
cable_diag ports cd
cfm linktrace cfm loopback clear
clear address_binding dhcp_snoop binding_entry ports clear arptable
clear attack_log clear cfm pkt_cnt clear counters
clear ethernet_oam ports clear fdb
clear igmp_snooping data_driven_group clear igmp_snooping statistics counter clear log
clear mac_based_access_control auth_state clear mld_snooping data_driven_group clear mld_snooping statistics counter clear port_security_entry
config 802.1p default_priority
CTRL+C ESC Quit SPACE Next Page ENTER Next Entry All
When entering a command without its required parameters, the CLI will prompt you with a Next possible completions: message.
:admin#config account Command: config account Next possible completions: <username>
:admin#
In this case, the command config account was entered with the parameter <username>. The CLI will then prompt to enter the <username> with the message, Next possible completions:. Every command in the CLI has this feature, and complex commands have several layers of parameter prompting.
In addition, after typing any given command plus one space, users can see all of the next possible sub-commands, in sequential order, by repeatedly pressing the Tab key.
To re-enter the previous command at the command prompt, press the up arrow cursor key. The previous command will appear at the command prompt.
3
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
:admin#config account Command: config account Next possible completions: <username>
:admin#config account
In the above example, the command config account was entered without the required parameter
<username>, the CLI returned the Next possible completions: <username> prompt. The up arrow cursor control key was pressed to re-enter the previous command (config account) at the command prompt. Now the appropriate username can be entered and the config account command re-executed.
All commands in the CLI function in this way. In addition, the syntax of the help prompts are the same as presented in this manual angle brackets < > indicate a numerical value or character string, braces { } indicate optional parameters or a choice of parameters, and brackets [ ] indicate required parameters.
If a command is entered that is unrecognized by the CLI, the top-level commands will be displayed under the Available commands: prompt.
:admin#the |
|
|
|
Available commands: |
|
|
|
.. |
? |
cable_diag |
cd |
cfm |
clear |
config |
copy |
create |
debug |
del |
delete |
dir |
disable |
download |
enable |
erase |
login |
logout |
md |
move |
no |
ping |
ping6 |
rd |
reboot |
reconfig |
rename |
reset |
save |
show |
smtp |
telnet |
traceroute |
traceroute6 |
upload |
:admin# |
|
|
|
The top-level commands consist of commands such as show or config. Most of these commands require one or more parameters to narrow the top-level command. This is equivalent to show what? or config what? Where the what? is the next parameter.
For example, entering the show command with no additional parameters, the CLI will then display all of the possible next parameters.
4
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
:admin#show |
|
|
|
Command: show |
|
|
|
Next possible completions: |
|
|
|
802.1p |
802.1x |
access_profile |
account |
accounting |
acct_client |
address_binding |
|
arp_spoofing_prevention |
arpentry |
attack_log |
|
auth_client |
auth_diagnostics |
auth_session_statistics |
|
auth_statistics |
authen |
authen_enable |
authen_login |
authen_policy |
authentication |
authorization |
autoconfig |
bandwidth_control |
boot_file |
bpdu_protection |
cfm |
command |
command_history |
config |
cpu |
cpu_filter |
current_config |
ddm |
device_status |
dhcp_local_relay |
dhcp_relay |
dos_prevention |
|
dot1v_protocol_group |
|
dscp |
duld |
environment |
erps |
error |
ethernet_oam |
fdb |
filter |
flow_meter |
gratuitous_arp |
greeting_message |
gvrp |
igmp |
igmp_snooping |
ipif |
ipif_ipv6_link_local_auto |
iproute |
|
ipv6 |
ipv6route |
jumbo_frame |
l2protocol_tunnel |
lacp_port |
limited_multicast_addr |
link_aggregation |
|
lldp |
log |
log_save_timing |
|
log_software_module |
|
loopdetect |
|
mac_based_access_control |
mac_based_access_control_local |
||
mac_based_vlan |
mac_notification |
max_mcast_group |
|
mcast_filter_profile |
|
mirror |
mld_snooping |
multicast |
multicast_fdb |
nlb |
packet |
password_recovery |
per_queue |
poe |
port |
port_security |
port_security_entry |
|
port_vlan |
ports |
power_saving |
pppoe |
pvid |
qinq |
radius |
rmon |
router_ports |
safeguard_engine |
scheduling |
scheduling_mechanism |
|
serial_port |
session |
sim |
smtp |
snmp |
sntp |
ssh |
ssl |
storage_media_info |
|
stp |
switch |
syslog |
system_severity |
tech_support |
terminal |
tftp |
time |
time_range |
traffic |
traffic_segmentation |
|
trap |
trusted_host |
utilization |
vlan |
vlan_translation |
vlan_trunk |
:admin#
In the above example, all of the possible next parameters for the show command are displayed. At the next command prompt, the up arrow was used to re-enter the show command, followed by the account parameter. The CLI then displays the user accounts configured on the Switch.
1-3 |
Command Syntax Symbols |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syntax |
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
angle brackets < > |
Encloses a variable or value. Users must specify the variable or value. |
|
|
|
|
|
For example, in the syntax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
|
create ipif <ipif_name 12> {<network_address>} <vlan_name 32> |
|
{secondary | state [enable | disable] | proxy_arp [enable | disable] |
|
{local [enable | disable]}} |
|
users must supply an IP interface name for <ipif_name 12> ,a VLAN |
|
name for <vlan_name 32> and an address for <network_address> |
|
when entering the command. DO NOT TYPE THE ANGLE |
|
BRACKETS. |
|
|
square brackets [ ] |
Encloses a required value or list of required arguments. Only one |
|
value or argument must be specified. For example, in the syntax |
|
create account [admin | operator | power_user | user] <username |
|
15> {encrypt [plain_text | sha_1] <password>} |
|
users must specify either the admin-level or user-level account when |
|
entering the command. DO NOT TYPE THE SQUARE BRACKETS. |
|
|
vertical bar | |
Separates mutually exclusive items in a list, one of which must be |
|
entered. For example, in the syntax |
|
create ipif <ipif_name 12> {<network_address>} <vlan_name 32> |
|
{secondary | state [enable | disable] | proxy_arp [enable | disable] |
|
{local [enable | disable]}} |
|
users must specify either the community or trap receiver in the |
|
command. DO NOT TYPE THE VERTICAL BAR. |
|
|
braces { } |
Encloses an optional value or a list of optional arguments. One or |
|
more values or arguments can be specified. For example, in the |
|
syntax |
|
reset {[config | system]} {force_agree} |
|
users may choose configure or system in the command. DO NOT |
|
TYPE THE BRACES. |
|
|
parentheses ( ) |
Indicates at least one or more of the values or arguments in the |
|
preceding syntax enclosed by braces must be specified. For example, |
|
in the syntax |
|
config bpdu_protection ports [<portlist> | all] {state [enable | disable] | |
|
mode [drop | block | shutdown]}(1) |
|
users have the option to specify hops or time or both of them. The "(1)" |
|
following the set of braces indicates at least one argument or value |
|
within the braces must be specified. DO NOT TYPE THE |
|
PARENTHESES. |
|
|
ipif <ipif_name 12> |
12 means the maximum length of the IP interface name. |
metric <value 1-31> |
1-31 means the legal range of the metric value. |
|
|
1-4 |
Line Editing Keys |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keys |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delete |
|
Delete character under cursor and shift remainder of line to left. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backspace |
Delete character to left of cursor and shift remainder of line to left. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
Insert |
Toggle on and off. When toggled on, inserts text and shifts previous |
|
text to right. |
|
|
Left Arrow |
Move cursor to left. |
|
|
Right Arrow |
Move cursor to right |
|
|
Tab |
Help user to select appropriate token. |
|
|
P |
Display the previous page. |
|
|
N or Space |
Display the next page. |
|
|
CTRL+C |
Escape from displayed pages. |
|
|
ESC |
Escape from displayed pages. |
|
|
Q |
Escape from displayed pages. |
|
|
R |
refresh the displayed pages |
|
|
a |
Display the remaining pages. (The screen display will not pause again.) |
|
|
Enter |
Display the next line. |
|
|
The screen display pauses when the show command output reaches the end of the page.
In the above example, all of the possible next parameters for the show command are displayed. At the next command prompt, the up arrow was used to re-enter the show command, followed by the account parameter. The CLI then displays the user accounts configured on the Switch.
7
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
show session show serial_port
config serial_port {baud_rate [9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 115200] | auto_logout [never | 2_minutes | 5_minutes | 10_minutes | 15_minutes]}
enable clipaging disable clipaging login
logout
?
clear
show command_history
config command_history <value 1-40> config greeting_message {default} show greeting_message
config command_prompt [<string 16> | username | default] config terminal width [default | <value 80-200>]
show terminal width
config ports [<portlist> | all ] {medium_type [fiber | copper]} {speed [auto | 10_half | 10_full | 100_half | 100_full | 1000_full {[master | slave]} ] | flow_control [enable | disable] | learning [enable | disable ] | state [enable | disable] | mdix [auto | normal | cross] | [description <desc 1- 32> | clear_description]}
show ports {<portlist>} {[description | err_disabled | details | media_type]}
This command is used to display a list of currently users which are login to the Switch.
None.
Only Administrator and Operator-level users can issue this command.
To display the session entries:
8
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
|
ID |
Live Time |
|
From |
|
|
|
Level Name |
||||||||||
|
--- |
------------ |
--------------------------------------- ----- |
--------------- |
||||||||||||||
|
0 |
00:01:46.360 |
10.90.90.10 |
|
|
|
puser |
puser |
||||||||||
|
8 |
00:05:49.340 Serial Port |
|
|
|
admin |
admin |
|||||||||||
|
Total Entries: 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quit |
|
|
|
|
Next Page |
|
Previous Page |
|
Refresh |
|
|
|
CTRL+C |
ESC |
|
SPACE |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This command is used to display the current serial port settings.
show serial_port
None.
None.
To display the serial port setting:
:admin#show serial_port Command: show serial_port
Baud Rate |
: 115200 |
|
Data Bits |
: 8 |
|
Parity Bits |
: None |
|
Stop Bits |
: |
1 |
Auto-Logout |
: |
10 mins |
:admin#
This command is used to configure the serial bit rate that will be used to communicate with the management host and the auto logout time for idle connections.
9
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
config serial_port {baud_rate [9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 115200] | auto_logout [never | 2_minutes | 5_minutes | 10_minutes | 15_minutes]}
baud_rate - (Optional) The serial bit rate that will be used to communicate with the management host. The default baud rate is 115200.
9600 - Specify the serial bit rate to be 9600. 19200 - Specify the serial bit rate to be 19200. 38400 - Specify the serial bit rate to be 38400. 115200 - Specify the serial bit rate to be 115200.
auto_logout - (Optional) The auto logout time out setting. never - Never timeout.
2_minutes - When idle over 2 minutes, the device will auto logout. 5_minutes - When idle over 5 minutes, the device will auto logout. 10_minutes - When idle over 10 minutes, the device will auto logout. 15_minutes - When idle over 15 minutes, the device will auto logout.
Only Administrator and Operator-level users can issue this command.
To configure baud rate:
:admin#config serial_port baud_rate 9600 Command: config serial_port baud_rate 9600
Success.
:admin#
This command is used to enable the pausing of the screen display when the show command output reaches the end of the page. The default setting is enabled.
enable clipaging
None.
Only Administrator and Operator-level users can issue this command.
10
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
To enable pausing of the screen display when show command output reaches the end of the page:
:admin#enable clipaging Command: enable clipaging
Success.
:admin#
This command is used to disable the pausing of the screen display when the show command output reaches the end of the page. The default setting is enabled.
disable clipaging
None.
Only Administrator and Operator-level users can issue this command.
To disable pausing of the screen display when show command output reaches the end of the page:
:admin#disable clipaging Command: disable clipaging
Success.
:admin#
This command is used to allow user login to the Switch.
11
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
None.
None.
To login the Switch with a user name dlink:
:admin#login Command: login
UserName:dlink
PassWord:****
:admin#
This command is used to logout the facility.
None.
None.
To logout current user:
12
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
:admin#logout Command: logout
**********
* Logout *
**********
Fast Ethernet Switch
Command Line Interface
Firmware: Build 4.04.004
Copyright(C) 2012 D-Link Corporation. All rights reserved.
UserName:
2-8 ?
This command is used to display the usage description for all commands or the specific one.
?
None.
None.
To get “ping” command usage, descriptions:
:admin#? ping Command: ? ping
Command: ping
Usage: <ipaddr> { times <value 1-255> | timeout <sec 1-99>} Description: Used to test the connectivity between network devices.
:admin#
The command is used to clear screen.
13
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
None.
None.
To clear screen:
:admin#clear Command: clear
:admin#
The command is used to display command history.
show command_history
None.
None.
To display command history:
14
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
:admin#show command_history Command: show command_history
?ping login
show serial_port show session
?config bpdu_protection ports
?reset
?create account
?create ipif
show the
?
:admin#
This command is used to configure the number of commands that the Switch can recall. The Switch “remembers” upto the last 40 commands you entered.
config command_history <value 1-40>
<value 1-40> - Enter the number of commands that the Switch can recall. This value must be between 1 and 40.
Only Administrator and Operator-level users can issue this command.
To configure the number of command history:
:admin#config command_history 25 Command: config command_history 25
Success.
:admin#
This command is used to configure the greeting message (or banner).
15
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
config greeting_message {default}
default - (Optional) Adding this parameter to the “config greeting_message” command will return the greeting message (banner) to its original factory default entry.
Only Administrator and Operator-level users can issue this command.
To edit the banner:
:admin#config greeting_message Command: config greeting_message
Greeting Messages Editor
===============================================================================
=
Fast Ethernet Switch
Command Line Interface
Firmware: Build 4.04.004
Copyright(C) 2012 D-Link Corporation. All rights reserved.
===============================================================================
=
<Function Key> |
<Control Key> |
|
|
Ctrl+C |
Quit without save |
left/right/ |
|
Ctrl+W |
Save and quit |
up/down |
Move cursor |
|
|
Ctrl+D |
Delete line |
|
|
Ctrl+X |
Erase all setting |
|
|
Ctrl+L |
Reload original setting |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
The command is used to display greeting message.
show greeting_message
16
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
None.
Only Administrator and Operator-level users can issue this command.
To display greeting message:
:admin#show greeting_message Command: show greeting_message
===============================================================================
=
Fast Ethernet Switch
Command Line Interface
Firmware: Build 4.04.004
Copyright(C) 2012 D-Link Corporation. All rights reserved.
===============================================================================
=
:admin#
This command is used to modify the command prompt.
The current command prompt consists of four parts: “product name” + “:” + ”user level” + ”#” (e.g. “:admin#”). This command is used to modify the first part (1. “product name”) with a string consisting of a maximum of 16 characters, or to be replaced with the users’ login user name.
When users issue the “reset” command, the current command prompt will remain in tact. Yet, issuing the “reset system” will return the command prompt to its original factory default value.
config command_prompt [<string 16> | username | default]
<string 16> - Enter the new command prompt string of no more than 16 characters. username - Enter this command to set the login username as the command prompt.
default - Enter this command to return the command prompt to its original factory default value.
Only Administrator and Operator-level users can issue this command.
17
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
To edit the command prompt:
:admin#config command_prompt Prompt# Command: config command_prompt Prompt#
Success.
Prompt#:admin#
The command is used to set current terminal width. The usage is described as below:
1.Users login and configure the terminal width to 120, this configuration take effect on this login section. If users implement “save” command, the configuration is saved. After users log out and log in again, the terminal width is 120.
2.If user did not save the configuration, another user login, the terminal width is default value.
3.If at the same time, two CLI sessions are running, once section configure to 120 width and save it, the other section will not be effected, unless it log out and then log in.
config terminal width [default | <value 80-200>]
default - The default setting of terminal width. The default value is 80.
<value 80-200> - The terminal width which will be configured. The width is between 80 and 200 characters.
None.
To configure the current terminal width:
:admin#config terminal width 120 Command: config terminal width 120
Success.
:admin#
18
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
The command is used to display the configuration of current terminal width.
show terminal width
None.
None.
To display the configuration of current terminal width:
:admin#show terminal width Command: show terminal width
Global terminal width |
: |
80 |
Current terminal width |
: |
80 |
:admin#
This commands is used to configure the Switch's port settings.
config ports [<portlist> | all ] {medium_type [fiber | copper]} {speed [auto | 10_half | 10_full | 100_half | 100_full | 1000_full {[master | slave]} ] | flow_control [enable | disable] | learning [enable | disable ] | state [enable | disable] | mdix [auto | normal | cross] | [description <desc 1-32> | clear_description]}
<portlist> - Enter a list of ports used here.
all - Specify that all the ports will be used for this configuration.
medium_type - (Optional) Specify the medium type while the configure ports are combo ports fiber - Specify that the medium type will be set to fiber.
copper - Specify that the medium type will be set to copper. speed - (Optional) Specify the port speed of the specified ports .
auto - Set port speed to auto negotiation. 10_half - Set port speed to 10_half.
19
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
10_full - Set port speed to 10_full. 100_half - Set port speed to 100_half. 100_full - Set port speed to 100_full._
1000_full - 1000_full set port speed to 1000_full. While set port speed to 1000_full,user should specify master or slave mode for 1000 base TX interface, and leave the 1000_full without any master or slave setting for other interface.
master - Specify that the port(s) will be set to master. slave - Specify that the port(s) will be set to slave.
flow_control - (Optional) You can turn on or turn off flow control on one or more ports. By set flow_control to enable or disable.
enable - Specify that the flow control option will be enabled. disable - Specify that the flow control option will be disabled.
learning - (Optional) You can turn on or turn off MAC address learning on one or more ports. enable - Specify that the learning option will be enabled.
disable - Specify that the learning option will be disabled.
state - (Optional) Enables or disables the specified port. If the specificed ports are in errordisabled status , configure their state to enable will recover these ports from disabled to enable state.
enable - Specify that the port state will be enabled. disable - Specify that the port state will be disabled.
mdix - (Optional) MDIX mode can be specified as auto, normal, and cross. If set to normal state, the port is in MDIX mode and can be connected to PC NIC using a straight cale. If set to cross state, the port is in mdi mode, and can be connected to a port (in mdix mode) on another switch thru a straight cabe.
auto - Specify that the MDIX mode for the port will be set to auto. normal - Specify that the MDIX mode for the port will be set to normal. cross - Specify that the MDIX mode for the port will be set to cross.
description - (Optional) Specify the description of the port interface.
<desc 1-32> - Enter the port interface description here. This value can be up to 32 characters long.
clear_description - (Optional) Specify that the description field will be cleared.
Only Administrator and Operator-level users can issue this command.
To configure the ports:
:admin#config ports all medium_type copper speed auto Command: config ports all medium_type copper speed auto
Success.
:admin#
This command is used to display the current configurations of a range of ports.
show ports {<portlist>} {[description | err_disabled | details | media_type]}
20
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
ports - Specify a range of ports to be displayed.
<portlist> - (Optional) Enter the list of ports to be configured here. description - (Optional) Indicates if port description will be included in the display .
err_disabled - (Optional) Indicates if ports are disabled by some reasons will be displayed. details - (Optional) Displays the port details.
media_type - (Optional) Displays port transceiver type.
None.
To display the port details:
:admin#show ports details Command: show ports details
Port : 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
-------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Port Status |
|
|
: Link Up |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Description |
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
HardWare Type |
|
|
: Fast Ethernet |
|
|
|
||||||||||
MAC Address |
: |
00-01-02-03-04-01 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Bandwidth |
: |
100000Kbit |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Auto-Negotiation |
: |
Enabled |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Duplex Mode |
: |
Full Duplex |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Flow Control |
: |
Disabled |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
MDI |
: |
Normal |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Address Learning |
: |
Enabled |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Last Clear of Counter |
: |
2 hours 43 mins ago |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
BPDU Hardware Filtering Mode: |
Disabled |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Queuing Strategy |
: |
FIFO |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
TX Load |
: |
0/100, |
0 bits/sec, |
0 packets/sec |
||||||||||||
RX Load |
: |
0/100, |
0 bits/sec, |
0 packets/sec |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Quit |
|
|
|
Next Page |
|
|
Previous Page |
|
Refresh |
|
|
CTRL+C |
ESC |
|
SPACE |
|
|
|
|
21
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
create vlan <vlan_name 32> tag <vlanid 2-4094> {type 1q_vlan advertisement} create vlan vlanid <vidlist> {advertisement}
delete vlan <vlan_name 32> delete vlan vlanid <vidlist>
config vlan <vlan_name 32> {[add [tagged | untagged | forbidden] | delete] <portlist> | advertisement [enable | disable]}(1)
config vlan vlanid <vidlist> {[add [tagged | untagged | forbidden] | delete] <portlist> | advertisement [enable | disable] | name <vlan_name 32>}(1)
config port_vlan [<portlist> | all] {gvrp_state [enable | disable] | ingress_checking [enable | disable] | acceptable_frame [tagged_only | admit_all] | pvid <vlanid 1-4094>}(1)
show vlan {<vlan_name 32>} show vlan ports {<portlist>} show vlan vlanid <vidlist> show port_vlan {<portlist>} enable pvid auto_assign disable pvid auto_assign show pvid auto_assign
config gvrp [timer {join < value 100-100000> | leave < value 100-100000> | leaveall <value 100100000>} | nni_bpdu_addr [dot1d | dot1ad]]
show gvrp enable gvrp disable gvrp
This command is used to create a VLAN on the Switch. The VLAN ID must be always specified for creating a VLAN.
create vlan <vlan_name 32> tag <vlanid 2-4094> {type 1q_vlan advertisement}
vlan - The name of the VLAN to be created.
<vlan_name 32> - Enter the VLAN name here. The VLAN name can be up to 32 characters long.
tag - The VLAN ID of the VLAN to be created.
<vlanid 2-4094> - Enter the VLAN ID here. The VLAN ID value must be between 2 and 4094. type 1q_vlan advertisement - (Optional) Specify the VLAN type used is based on the 802.1Q
standard and being able to be advertised out.
Only Administrator, Operator and Power-User level users can issue this command.
22
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
To create a VLAN with name “v2” and VLAN ID 2:
:admin#create vlan v2 tag 2 type 1q_vlan advertisement Command: create vlan v2 tag 2 type 1q_vlan advertisement
Success.
:admin#
This command is used to create more than one VLANs at a time. A unique VLAN name (e.g. VLAN10) will be automatically assigned by the system. The automatic assignment of VLAN name is based on the following rule: “VLAN”+ID. For example, for VLAN ID 100, the VLAN name will be VLAN100. If this VLAN name is conflict with the name of an existing VLAN, then it will be renamed based on the following rule: “VLAN”+ID+”ALT”+ collision count. For example, if this conflict is the second collision, then the name will be VLAN100ALT2.
create vlan vlanid <vidlist> {advertisement}
vlanid - The VLAN ID list to be created. <vidlist> - Enter the VLAN ID list here.
advertisement - (Optional) Specify the VLAN as being able to be advertised out.
Only Administrator, Operator and Power-User level users can issue this command.
To create some VLANs using VLAN ID:
:admin#create vlan vlanid 10-30 Command: create vlan vlanid 10-30
Success.
:admin#
This command is used to delete a previously configured VLAN by the name on the Switch.
23
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
delete vlan <vlan_name 32>
vlan - The VLAN name of the VLAN to be deleted.
<vlan_name 32> - Enter the VLAN name here. This name can be up to 32 characters long.
Only Administrator, Operator and Power-User level users can issue this command.
To remove a vlan v1:
:admin#delete vlan v1 Command: delete vlan v1
Success.
:admin#
This command is used to delete one or a number of previously configured VLAN by VID list.
delete vlan vlanid <vidlist>
vlanid - The VLAN ID list to be deleted. <vidlist> - Enter the VLAN ID list here.
Only Administrator, Operator and Power-User level users can issue this command.
To remove VLANs from 10-30:
:admin#delete vlan vlanid 10-30 Command: delete vlan vlanid 10-30
Success.
:admin#
24
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
This command is used to configure a VLAN based on the name.
config vlan <vlan_name 32> {[add [tagged | untagged | forbidden] | delete] <portlist> | advertisement [enable | disable]}(1)
<vlan_name 32> - Enter the VLAN name you want to add ports to. This name can be up to 32 characters long.
add - (Optional) Specify to add tagged, untagged or forbidden ports to the VLAN. tagged - Specify the additional ports as tagged.
untagged - Specify the additional ports as untagged. forbidden - Specify the additional ports as forbidden. delete - (Optional) Specify to delete ports from the VLAN.
<portlist> - (Optional) Enter the list of ports used for the configuration here. advertisement - (Optional) Specify the GVRP state of this VLAN.
enable - Specify to enable advertisement for this VLAN. disable - Specify to disable advertisement for this VLAN.
Only Administrator, Operator and Power-User level users can issue this command.
To add 4 through 8 as tagged ports to the VLAN v2:
DES-3200-28/ME:admin#config vlan v2 add tagged 4-8
Command: config vlan v2 add tagged 4-8
Success.
DES-3200-28/ME:admin#
This command allows you to configure multiple VLANs at one time. But conflicts will be generated if you configure the name of multiple VLANs at one time.
config vlan vlanid <vidlist> {[add [tagged | untagged | forbidden] | delete] <portlist> | advertisement [enable | disable] | name <vlan_name 32>}(1)
25
xStack® DES-3200 Series Layer 2 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
<vidlist> - Enter a list of VLAN IDs to configure.
add - (Optional) Specify to add tagged, untagged or forbidden ports to the VLAN. tagged - Specify the additional ports as tagged.
untagged - Specify the additional ports as untagged. forbidden - Specify the additional ports as forbidden. delete - (Optional) Specify to delete ports from the VLAN.
<portlist> - (Optional) Enter the list of ports used for the configuration here. advertisement - (Optional) Specify the GVRP state of this VLAN.
enable - Specify to enable advertisement for this VLAN. disable - Specify to disable advertisement for this VLAN.
name - (Optional) The new name of the VLAN.
<vlan_name 32> - Enter the VLAN name here. This name can be up to 32 characters long.
Only Administrator, Operator and Power-User level users can issue this command.
To add 4 through 8 as tagged ports to the VLAN ID from 10-20:
DES-3200-28/ME:admin#config vlan vlanid 10-20 add tagged 4-8 Command: config vlan vlanid 10-20 add tagged 4-8
Success.
DES-3200-28/ME:admin#
This command is used to set the ingress checking status, the sending and receiving GVRP information.
config port_vlan [<portlist> | all] {gvrp_state [enable | disable] | ingress_checking [enable | disable] | acceptable_frame [tagged_only | admit_all] | pvid <vlanid 1-4094>}(1)
<portlist> - A range of ports for which you want ingress checking. The port list is specified by listing the beginning port number on the Switch, separated by a colon. Then highest port number of the range (also separated by a colon) are specified. The beginning and end of the port list range are separated by a dash.
all - Specify all ports for ingress checking.
gvrp_state - (Optional) Enabled or disables GVRP for the ports specified in the port list. enable - Specify that GVRP for the specified ports will be enabled.
disable - Specify that GVRP for the specified ports will be disabled.
ingress_checking - (Optional) Enables or disables ingress checking for the specified portlist. enable - Specify that ingress checking will be enabled for the specified portlist.
disable - Specify that ingress checking will be disabled for the specified portlist.
26