Philips TDA8362, TDA8361, TDA8360 Datasheet

4 (1)

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SHEET

TDA8360; TDA8361; TDA8362

Integrated PAL and PAL/NTSC TV processors

Objective specification

March 1994

File under Integrated Circuits, IC02

 

Philips Semiconductors

Philips Semiconductors

Objective specification

 

 

Integrated PAL and PAL/NTSC TV

TDA8360; TDA8361; TDA8362

processors

FEATURES

Available in TDA8360, TDA8361

and TDA8362

Vision IF amplifier with high sensitivity and good differential gain and phase

Multistandard FM sound demodulator (4.5 MHz to 6.5 MHz)

Integrated chrominance trap and bandpass filters (automatically calibrated)

Integrated luminance delay line

RGB control circuit with linear RGB inputs and fast blanking

Horizontal synchronization with two control loops and alignment-free horizontal oscillator without external components

Vertical count-down circuit

(50/60 Hz) and vertical preamplifier

Low dissipation (700 mW)

Small amount of peripheral components compared with competition ICs

Only one adjustment (vision IF demodulator)

The supply voltage for the ICs is 8 V. They are mounted in a shrink DIL envelope with 52 pins and are pin compatible.

Additional features

TDA8360

Alignment-free PAL colour decoder for all PAL standards, including PAL-N and PAL-M.

TDA8361

PAL/NTSC colour decoder with automatic search system

Source selection for external audio/video (A/V) inputs (separate Y/C signals can also be applied).

TDA8362

Multistandard vision IF circuit (positive and negative modulation)

PAL/NTSC colour decoder with automatic search system

Source selection for external A/V inputs (separate Y/C signals can also be applied)

Easy interfacing with the TDA8395 (SECAM decoder) for multistandard applications.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA8360, TDA8361 and TDA8362 are single-chip TV processors which contain nearly all small signal functions that are required for a colour television receiver. For a complete receiver the following circuits need to be added: a base-band delay line (TDA4661), a tuner and output stages for audio, video and horizontal and vertical deflection.

Because of the different functional contents of the ICs the set maker can make the optimum choice depending on the requirements for the receiver.

The TDA8360 is intended for simple PAL receivers (all PAL standards, including PAL-N and PAL-M are possible).

The TDA8361 contains a PAL/NTSC decoder and has an A/V switch.

For real multistandard applications the TDA8362 is available. In addition to the extra functions which are available in the TDA8361, the TDA8362 can handle signals with positive modulation and it supplies the signals which are required for the SECAM decoder TDA8395.

ORDERING INFORMATION

EXTENDED TYPE

 

 

PACKAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

NUMBER

PINS

PIN POSITION

 

MATERIAL

CODE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDA8360

52

shrink DIL

 

plastic

SOT247AG

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDA8361

52

shrink DIL

 

plastic

SOT247AG

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDA8362

52

shrink DIL

 

plastic

SOT247AG

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 1994

2

Philips Semiconductors

Objective specification

 

 

Integrated PAL and PAL/NTSC TV

TDA8360; TDA8361; TDA8362

processors

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL

 

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VP

 

supply voltage

 

7.2

8.0

8.8

V

IP

 

supply current

 

80

mA

Input voltages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V45,46(rms)

 

video IF amplifier sensitivity (RMS value)

 

70

100

μV

V5(rms)

 

sound IF amplifier sensitivity (RMS value)

 

1

mV

V6(rms)

 

external audio input (RMS value)

TDA8361, TDA8362

350

mV

V15(p-p)

 

external CVBS input (peak-to-peak value)

TDA8361, TDA8362

1

V

V22,23,24(pp)

 

RGB inputs (peak-to-peak value)

 

0.7

V

Output signals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VO(p-p)

 

demodulated CVBS output

 

2.4

V

 

 

(peak-to-peak value)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I47

 

tuner AGC control current

 

0

5

mA

V44

 

AFC output voltage swing

 

6

V

V50(rms)

 

audio output voltage (RMS value)

 

700

mV

V18,19,20(p-p)

 

RGB output signal amplitudes

 

4

V

 

 

(peak-to-peak value)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I37

 

horizontal output current

 

10

mA

I43

 

vertical output current

 

1

mA

Control voltages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vcontrol

 

control voltages for Volume, Contrast,

 

0

5

V

 

 

Saturation, Brightness, Hue and Peaking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 1994

3

March1994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

flyback

 

sandcastle

 

 

 

 

 

 

processors

IntegratedPAL

SemiconductorsPhilips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VRAMP

PH1LF

PH2LF

 

FBI/SCO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEC AGC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTAL1

 

XTAL2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TUNE ADJ

 

VOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGCOUT

 

 

 

 

VFB

 

VSTART

 

 

 

HOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

 

 

 

47

49

48

 

43

41

42

40

 

36

39

38

37

34

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFIN1

45

IF

 

 

 

 

 

VERTICAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAL/NTSC

 

 

 

 

 

AGC

 

 

 

PHASE 1

 

 

PHASE 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

AMPLIFIER

 

 

 

OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

OSCILLATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFIN2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFDEM1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AFC AND

 

 

VERTICAL

 

LINE

 

 

 

 

 

COLOUR

 

PHASE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEMODULATOR

 

SAMPLE-

 

 

 

 

 

TUNING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIVIDER

 

OSCILLATOR

 

 

 

KILLERS

 

DETECTOR

33

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

AND-HOLD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFDEM2

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DET

 

 

 

AFCOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

R-Y output

 

 

 

IFOUT

VIDEO

 

VIDEO

 

 

H AND V

 

COINCIDENCE

 

 

 

ACC

 

PAL

 

DEMODULATOR

31

to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMPLIFIER

 

IDENTIFICATION

 

SEPARATION

DETECTOR

 

 

AMPLIFIER

IDENTIFICATION

TDA4661

 

 

 

4

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B-Y output

 

 

 

IDENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DECDIG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

B-Y input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOISE

 

POWER

 

 

CHROMINANCE

 

 

CLAMPS

from

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEST

 

SUPPLY

 

 

 

 

 

MATRIX

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DETECTOR

RESET

 

 

BANDPASS

 

 

SET

 

TDA4661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUDEEM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R-Y input

TDA8360;

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

RIN

 

 

AUOUT

 

 

PREAMPLIFIER

 

 

 

 

TRAP AND

 

 

Y DELAY

 

LUMINANCE

CLAMP

23

 

 

 

VOLUME

 

 

TUNING

 

 

 

 

GIN

 

 

 

 

 

MUTE

 

 

 

BYPASS

 

 

PEAKING

 

MATRIX

 

SWITCH

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEC DEM

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

RGBIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOUT

TDA8362 TDA8361;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDA8360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

19

 

 

 

 

LIMITER

 

PLL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PWL

 

GOUT

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STAGES

20

ROUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOIF

 

 

11

9

10

 

52

 

12

 

13

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

25

17

 

MLA621 - 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

volume

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CVBS INT

 

 

PEAKIN

 

 

 

CON

BRI

 

 

specification Objective

 

 

 

GND2

GND1

VP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

control

 

 

 

 

DEC FT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEC BG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig.1

Block diagram for TDA8360.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Philips TDA8362, TDA8361, TDA8360 Datasheet

1994 March

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

flayback

 

 

sandcastle

 

 

 

 

 

 

processors

PALIntegrated

SemiconductorsPhilips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VRAMP

PH1LF

PH2LF

 

FBI/SCO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEC AGC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTAL1

 

XTAL2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TUNE ADJ

 

VOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGCOUT

 

 

 

 

VFB

 

 

VSTART

 

 

 

HOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

IFIN1

 

 

47

49

48

 

43

41

42

 

40

36

39

38

37

34

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IF

AGC

 

 

VERTICAL

 

PHASE 1

 

PHASE 2

 

XTAL

 

HUE

27

HUE

 

PAL/NTSC

 

 

 

46

AMPLIFIER

 

 

OUTPUT

 

 

 

OSCILLATOR

CONTROL

 

 

 

 

 

IFIN2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFDEM1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AFC AND

 

 

VERTICAL

 

LINE

 

 

 

 

COLOUR

 

PHASE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEMODULATOR

SAMPLE-

 

 

 

 

TUNING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIVIDER

 

OSCILLATOR

 

 

KILLERS

 

DETECTOR

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

AND-HOLD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFDEM2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DET

 

 

 

 

AFCOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

R-Y output

 

 

 

 

7

VIDEO

VIDEO

 

 

H AND V

 

COINCIDENCE

 

 

ACC

 

SYSTEM

 

 

 

to

 

 

 

IFOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEMODULATOR

31

 

 

 

 

AMPLIFIER

IDENTIFICATION

 

SEPARATION

DETECTOR

AMPLIFIER

 

MANAGER

TDA4661

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B-Y output

 

 

 

5

IDENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DECDIG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

B-Y input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOISE

 

POWER

CHROMINANCE

 

 

CLAMPS

from

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEST

SUPPLY

 

 

 

MATRIX

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DETECTOR

RESET

BANDPASS

 

 

SET

TDA4661

 

 

 

 

AUDEEM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R-Y input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDA8360;

 

 

EXTAU

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

RIN

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

PREAMPLIFIER

 

 

 

 

TRAP AND

 

Y DELAY

 

LUMINANCE

CLAMP

23

 

 

 

 

AUOUT

VOLUME

 

TUNING

 

 

 

GIN

 

 

 

 

 

MUTE

 

 

 

BYPASS

 

PEAKING

 

MATRIX

 

SWITCH

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIN

 

 

 

 

DEC DEM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RGBIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDA8361

LUMINANCE

CHROMINANCE

 

 

OUTPUT

19

BOUT

TDA8362TDA8361;

 

 

 

 

LIMITER

PLL

 

 

 

PWL

 

GOUT

specificationObjective

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

SWITCH

 

 

STAGES

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOIF

 

11

9

10

 

52

 

12

 

13

15

14

 

16

 

 

 

25

17

 

MLA622 - 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

volume

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CVBS INT

CVBSEXT

 

CHROMA

 

 

 

CON

BRI

 

 

 

 

 

 

control

 

GND2

GND1

VP

 

 

 

 

 

 

PEAKIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEC FT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEC BG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig.2

Block diagram for TDA8361.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1994 March

flyback sandcastle

VRAMP PH1LF

FBI/SCO

PH2LF

 

 

 

 

AUOUT

DEC AGC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTAL1

 

XTAL2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IDENT

AGCOUT

 

AFCOUT

 

VFB

 

 

VSTART

 

 

 

HOUT

 

 

XTALOUT

HUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

50

47

48

44

43

41

42

 

40

 

36

39

38

37

34

35

32

 

 

27

 

 

 

IFIN1

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IF

 

 

 

 

VERTICAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTAL

 

 

HUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGC

 

 

 

 

PHASE 1

 

 

PHASE 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

AMPLIFIER

 

 

 

OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

OSCILLATOR

 

 

CONTROL

 

 

 

IFIN2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TUNE ADJ

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFDEM1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AFC AND

 

 

VERTICAL

 

 

LINE

 

 

 

 

 

SYSTEM

 

 

PHASE

 

 

 

 

 

DEMODULATOR

 

SAMPLE-

 

 

 

 

 

 

TUNING

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIVIDER

 

 

OSCILLATOR

 

 

MANAGER

 

 

DETECTOR

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

AND-HOLD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFDEM2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DET

 

IFOUT

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

R-Y output

 

 

 

VIDEO

 

VIDEO

 

 

POWER

 

 

H AND V

 

 

COINCIDENCE

COLOUR

 

 

 

 

to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEMODULATOR

31

 

 

 

IDENTIFICATION

 

AMPLIFIER

 

 

RESET

 

 

SEPARATION

 

DETECTOR

 

KILLERS

 

TDA4661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B-Y output

6

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUDEEM

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

B-Y input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXTAU

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

PREAMPLIFIER

 

 

TDA8362

 

NOISE

 

 

 

ACC

 

 

 

 

 

CLAMPS

 

from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MATRIX

 

 

29

 

 

 

VOLUME

 

MUTE

 

 

 

 

 

 

DETECTOR

 

AMPLIFIER

 

 

 

SET

TDA4661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R-Y input

 

DEC DEM

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

RIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRAP AND

 

 

CHROMINANCE

 

CHROMINANCE

LUMINANCE

 

 

CLAMP

23

 

 

5

LIMITER

 

PLL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GIN

 

 

 

 

 

BYPASS

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

BANDPASS

 

MATRIX

 

 

SWITCH

24

 

 

SOIF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

volume

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

BOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LUMINANCE

 

Y DELAY

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

19

 

 

SUPPLY

 

TEST

 

 

TUNING

 

 

 

 

 

PWL

 

 

GOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

PEAKING

 

 

 

 

STAGES

20

 

DECDIG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

9

10

52

 

 

 

 

12

 

16

13

15

 

 

14

 

 

 

26

21

25

17

 

MBC214 - 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CVBS INT CVBSEXT

 

PEAKIN

 

 

 

 

 

CON

BRI

 

 

 

 

GND2

GND1

VP

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHROMA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAT RGBIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEC FT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEC BG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig.3 Block diagram for TDA8362.

TV PAL/NTSC and PAL Integrated processors

TDA8362 TDA8361; TDA8360;

Semiconductors Philips

specification Objective

Philips Semiconductors

Objective specification

 

 

Integrated PAL and PAL/NTSC TV

TDA8360; TDA8361; TDA8362

processors

PINNING (TDA8362)

 

 

 

 

DEC BG

AUDEEM

1

 

52

 

 

 

 

DEC DEM

IFDEM1

2

 

51

IFDEM2

 

 

 

AUOUT

3

 

50

 

 

 

 

TUNEADJ

IDENT

4

 

49

 

 

 

 

DECAGC

SOIF

5

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

EXTAU

6

 

47

AGCOUT

 

 

 

 

IFIN2

IFOUT

7

 

46

DEC DIG

 

 

 

 

8

 

45

IFIN1

 

 

 

 

AFCOUT

GND1

9

 

44

VP

 

 

 

 

10

 

43

VOUT

 

 

 

 

 

GND2

11

 

42

VRAMP

DEC FT

 

 

 

 

12

 

41

VFB

CVBS INT

 

 

 

 

13

 

40

PH1LF

 

 

TDA8362

 

 

PEAKIN

14

 

39

PH2LF

CVBSEXT

 

 

 

FBI/SCO

15

 

38

 

 

 

 

HOUT

CHROMA

16

 

37

BRI

 

 

 

VSTART

17

 

36

BOUT

 

 

 

XTAL2

18

 

35

 

 

 

 

XTAL1

GOUT

19

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

ROUT

20

 

33

DET

 

 

 

 

 

RGBIN

21

 

32

XTALOUT

 

 

 

 

 

RIN

22

 

31

BYO

 

 

 

 

 

GIN

23

 

30

RYO

 

 

 

 

 

BIN

24

 

29

RYI

CON

 

 

 

 

25

 

28

BYI

 

 

 

 

 

SAT

26

 

27

HUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MBC203

 

Fig.4 Pin configuration for TDA8362.

SYMBOL

PIN

DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

AUDEEM

1

audio de-emphasis and ± modulation switch

 

 

 

IFDEM1

2

IF demodulator tuned circuit

 

 

 

IFDEM2

3

IF demodulator tuned circuit

 

 

 

IDENT

4

 

 

input

video identification output/MUTE

 

 

 

SOIF

5

sound IF input and volume control

 

 

 

EXTAU

6

external audio input

 

 

 

IFOUT

7

IF video output

 

 

 

DECDIG

8

decoupling digital supply

GND1

9

ground 1

 

 

 

VP

10

supply voltage (+8 V)

GND2

11

ground 2

 

 

 

DECFT

12

decoupling filter tuning

CVBSINT

13

internal CVBS input

PEAKIN

14

peaking control input

 

 

 

CVBSEXT

15

external CVBS input

CHROMA

16

chrominance and A/V switch input

 

 

 

BRI

17

brightness control input

 

 

 

BOUT

18

blue output

 

 

 

GOUT

19

green output

 

 

 

ROUT

20

red output

 

 

 

RGBIN

21

RGB insertion and blanking input

 

 

 

RIN

22

red input

 

 

 

GIN

23

green input

 

 

 

BIN

24

blue input

 

 

 

CON

25

contrast control input

 

 

 

SAT

26

saturation control input

 

 

 

HUE

27

hue control input (or chrominance output)

 

 

 

BYI

28

BY input signal

 

 

 

RYI

29

RY input signal

 

 

 

RYO

30

RY output signal

 

 

 

BYO

31

BY output signal

 

 

 

XTALOUT

32

4.43 MHz output for TDA8395

 

 

 

DET

33

loop filter burst phase detector

 

 

 

XTAL1

34

3.58 MHz crystal connection

 

 

 

XTAL2

35

4.43 MHz crystal connection

 

 

 

VSTART

36

supply/start horizontal oscillator

 

 

 

HOUT

37

horizontal output

 

 

 

FBI/SCO

38

flyback input/sandcastle output

 

 

 

PH2LF

39

phase 2 loop filter

 

 

 

PH1LF

40

phase 1 loop filter

 

 

 

 

 

March 1994

7

Philips Semiconductors

Objective specification

 

 

Integrated PAL and PAL/NTSC TV

TDA8360; TDA8361; TDA8362

processors

SYMBOL

PIN

DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

VFB

41

vertical feedback input

 

 

 

VRAMP

42

vertical ramp generator

 

 

 

VOUT

43

vertical output

 

 

 

AFCOUT

44

AFC output

 

 

 

IFIN1

45

IF input 1

 

 

 

IFIN2

46

IF input 2

 

 

 

AGCOUT

47

tuner AGC output

 

 

 

DECAGC

48

AGC decoupling capacitor

TUNEADJ

49

tuner take-over adjustment

AUOUT

50

audio output

 

 

 

DECDEM

51

decoupling sound demodulator

DECBG

52

decoupling bandgap supply

TDA8360

The TDA8360 has the following differences to the pinning:

Pin 6: external audio input not connected

Pin 15: external CVBS input not connected

Pin 16: chrominance and A/V switch input not connected

Pin 27: hue control input not connected.

TDA8361

The TDA8361 has the following differences to the pinning:

Pin 1: only audio de-emphasis

Pin 27: only hue control

Pin 32: 4.43 MHz output for TDA8395 is not connected.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

Video IF amplifier

The IF amplifier contains

3 AC-coupled control stages with a total gain control range of greater than 60 dB. The sensitivity of the circuit is comparable with that of modern IF ICs.

The reference carrier for the video demodulator is obtained by means of passive regeneration of the picture carrier. The external reference tuned circuit is the only remaining adjustment of the IC.

In the TDA8362 the polarity of the demodulator can be switched so that the circuit is suitable for both positive and negative modulated signals.

The AFC circuit is driven with the same reference signal as the video demodulator. To ensure that the video content does not disturb the AFC operation a sample-and-hold circuit is incorporated; the capacitor for this function is internal. The AFC output voltage is 6 V.

The AGC detector operates on levels, top sync for negative modulated and top white for positive modulated signals.The AGC detector time constant capacitor is connected externally. This is mainly because of the flexibility of the application.

The time constant of the AGC system during positive modulation (TDA8362) is slow, this is to avoid any visible picture variations. This, however, causes the system to react very slowly to sudden changes in the input signal amplitude.

To overcome this problem a speed-up circuit has been included which detects whether the AGC detector is activated every frame period. If, during a 3-frame period, no action is detected the speed of the system is increased. When the incoming signal has no peak white information (e.g. test lines in the vertical retrace period) the gain would be video signal dependent. To avoid this effect the circuit also contains a black level AGC detector which is activated when the black level of the video signal exceeds a certain level.

The TDA8361 and TDA8362 contain a video identification circuit which is independent of the synchronization circuit. Therefore search tuning is possible when the display section of the receiver is used as a monitor. In the TDA8360 this circuit is only used for stable OSD at no signal input. In the normal television mode the identification output is connected to the coincidence detector, this applies to all three devices. The identification output voltage is LOW when no transmitter is identified. In this condition the sound demodulator is switched off (mute function). When a transmitter is identified the output voltage is HIGH. The voltage level is dependent on the frequency of the incoming chrominance signal.

March 1994

8

Philips Semiconductors

Objective specification

 

 

Integrated PAL and PAL/NTSC TV

TDA8360; TDA8361; TDA8362

processors

Sound circuit

The sound bandpass and trap filters have to be connected externally. The filtered intercarrier signal is fed to a limiter circuit and is demodulated by means of a PLL demodulator. The PLL circuit tunes itself automatically to the incoming signal, consequently, no adjustment is required.

The volume is DC controlled. The composite audio output signal has an amplitude of 700 mV RMS at a volume control setting of 6 dB. The de-emphasis capacitor has to be connected externally. The non-controlled audio signal can be obtained from this pin via a buffer stage. The amplitude of this signal is 350 mV RMS.

The TDA8361 and TDA8362 external audio input signal must have an amplitude of 350 mV RMS. The audio/video switch is controlled via the chrominance input pin.

Synchronization circuit

The sync separator is preceded by a voltage controlled amplifier which adjusts the sync pulse amplitude to a fixed level. The sync pulses are then fed to the slicing stage (separator) which operates at 50% of the amplitude.

The separated sync pulses are fed to the first phase detector and to the coincidence detector. The coincidence detector is used for transmitter identification and to detect whether the line oscillator is synchronized. When the circuit is not synchronized the voltage on the peaking control pin (pin 14) is LOW so that this condition can be detected externally. The first PLL has a very high static steepness, this ensures that the phase of the picture is independent of the line frequency. The line oscillator operates at twice the line frequency.

The oscillator network is internal. Because of the spread of internal components an automatic adjustment circuit has been added to the IC. The circuit compares the oscillator frequency with that of the crystal oscillator in the colour decoder. This results in a free-running frequency which deviates less than 2% from the typical value.

The circuit employs a second control loop to generate the drive pulses for the horizontal driver stage.

X-ray protection can be realised by switching the pin of the second control loop to the positive supply line. The detection circuit must be connected externally. When the X-ray protection is active the horizontal output voltage is switched to a high level. When the voltage on this pin returns to its normal level the horizontal output is released again.

The IC contains a start-up circuit for the horizontal oscillator. When this feature is required a current of 6.5 mA has to be supplied to pin 36. For an application without start-up both supply pins (10 and 36) must be connected to the 8 V supply line.

The drive signal for the vertical ramp generator is generated by means of a divider circuit. The RC network for the ramp generator is external.

Integrated video filters

The circuit contains a chrominance bandpass and trap circuit. The filters are realised by means of gyrator circuits and are automatically tuned by comparing the tuning frequency with the crystal frequency of the decoder.

In the TDA8361 and TDA8362 the chrominance trap is active only when the separate chrominance input pin is connected to ground or to the positive supply voltage and when a colour signal is recognized.

When the pin is left open-circuit the trap is switched off so that the circuit can also be used for S-VHS applications.

The luminance delay line and the delay for the peaking circuit are also realised by means of gyrator circuits.

Colour decoder

The colour decoder in the various ICs contains an alignment-free crystal oscillator, a colour killer circuit and colour difference demodulators.

The 90° phase shift for the reference signal is achieved internally. Because the main differences of the 3 ICs are found in the colour decoder the various types will be discussed.

TDA8360

This IC contains only a PAL decoder. Depending on the frequency of the crystals which are connected to the IC the decoder can demodulate all PAL standards. Because the horizontal oscillator is calibrated by using the crystal frequency as a reference the 4.4 MHz crystal must be connected to pin 35 and the 3.5 MHz crystal to pin 34. When only one crystal is connected to the IC the other crystal pin must be connected to the positive supply rail via a 47 kΩ resistor. For applications with two 3.5 MHz crystals both must be connected to pin 34 and the switching between the crystals must be made externally. Switching of the crystals is only allowed directly after the vertical retrace. The circuit will indicate whether a PAL signal has been identified by the colour decoder via the saturation control pin.

When two crystals are connected to the IC the output voltage of the video identification circuit indicates the frequency of the incoming chrominance signal.

March 1994

9

Philips Semiconductors

Objective specification

 

 

Integrated PAL and PAL/NTSC TV

TDA8360; TDA8361; TDA8362

processors

The conditions are:

Signal identified at

fosc = 3.6 MHz; VO = 6 V

Signal identified at

fosc = 4.4 MHz (or no colour); VO = 8 V.

This information can be used to switch the sound bandpass filter and trap filter.

TDA8361

This IC contains an automatic PAL/NTSC decoder. The conditions for connecting the reference crystals are the same as for the TDA8360. The decoder can be forced to PAL when the hue control pin is connected to the positive supply voltage via a

5 kΩ or 10 kΩ resistor (approximately). The decoder cannot be forced to the NTSC standard. It is also possible to see if a colour signal is recognized via the saturation pin.

TDA8362

In addition to the possibilities of the TDA8361, the TDA8362 can co-operate with the SECAM add-on decoder TDA8395.

The communication between the two ICs is achieved via pin 32. The TDA8362 supplies the reference signal (4.43 MHz) for the calibration system of the TDA8395, identification of the colour standard is via the same connection. When a SECAM signal is detected by the TDA8395 the IC will draw a current of 150 μA. When TDA8362 has not identified a colour signal in this condition it will go into the SECAM mode, that means it will switch off the RY and BY outputs and increase the voltage level on pin 32.

This voltage will switch off the colour-killer in the TDA8395 and switch on the RY and BY outputs of the TDA8395. Forcing the system to the SECAM standard can be achieved by loading pin 32 with a current of 150 μA. Then the system manager in the TDA8362 will not search for PAL or NTSC signals. Forcing to NTSC is not possible. For PAL/SECAM applications the input signal for the TDA8395 can be obtained from pin 27 (hue control) when this pin is connected to the positive supply rail via the 5 kΩ or 10 kΩ resistor. An external source selector is required by the TDA8395/TDA8362 combination for PAL/SECAM/NTSC applications.

RGB output circuit

The colour difference signals are matrixed with the luminance signal to obtain the RGB signals. Linear amplifiers have been chosen for the RGB inputs so that the circuit is suitable for incoming signals from the SCART connector. The contrast and brightness controls operate on internal and external signals.

The fast blanking pin has a second detection level at 3.5 V.

When this level is exceeded the RGB outputs are blanked so that “On-Screen-Display” signals can be applied to the outputs.

The output signal has an amplitude of approximately 4 V, black-to-white, with nominal input signals and nominal control settings. The nominal black level is 1.3 V.

March 1994

10

Philips Semiconductors

Objective specification

 

 

Integrated PAL and PAL/NTSC TV

TDA8360; TDA8361; TDA8362

processors

LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC134).

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

MIN.

MAX.

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

VP

supply voltage

9.0

V

Tstg

storage temperature

25

+150

°C

Tamb

operating ambient temperature

25

+70

°C

Tsol

soldering temperature for 5 s

260

°C

Tj

maximum junction temperature (operating)

150

°C

THERMAL RESISTANCE

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

THERMAL RESISTANCE

 

 

 

 

 

Rth j-a

from junction to ambient in free air

 

40 K/W

 

CHARACTERISTICS

VP = 8 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VP

supply voltage (pin 10)

 

7.2

8.0

8.8

V

IP

supply current (pin 10)

 

80

mA

IHOSC

horizontal oscillator start current

note 1

6.5

mA

 

(pin 36)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ptot

total power dissipation

including start supply

0.7

W

IF circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VISION IF AMPLIFIER INPUTS (PINS 45 AND 46)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vi(rms)

input sensitivity (RMS value)

note 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

fi = 38.90 MHz

70

100

μV

 

 

fi = 45.75 MHz

70

100

μV

 

 

fi = 58.75 MHz

70

100

μV

RI

Input resistance (differential)

note 3

2

kΩ

CI

Input capacitance (differential)

note 3

3

pF

Gcr

gain control range

 

64

dB

Vi(rms)

maximum input signal (RMS value)

 

100

mV

March 1994

11

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