Dell PowerEdge FN I/O Aggregator
Command Line Reference Guide
9.6.(0.0)
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
Copyright © 2014 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. Dell™ and the Dell logo are trademarks of Dell Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
2014–09
Rev. A01
Contents |
|
1 About this Guide.................................................................................................. |
17 |
Objectives............................................................................................................................................ |
17 |
Audience.............................................................................................................................................. |
18 |
Conventions......................................................................................................................................... |
18 |
2 Before You Start.................................................................................................. |
19 |
IOA Operational Modes....................................................................................................................... |
19 |
Default Settings................................................................................................................................... |
20 |
Other Auto-Configured Settings........................................................................................................ |
20 |
DCB Support........................................................................................................................................ |
21 |
FCoE Connectivity............................................................................................................................... |
21 |
iSCSI Operation.................................................................................................................................... |
21 |
Link Aggregation................................................................................................................................. |
22 |
Link Tracking....................................................................................................................................... |
22 |
VLANs................................................................................................................................................... |
22 |
Where to Go From Here..................................................................................................................... |
23 |
3 CLI Basics............................................................................................................. |
24 |
Accessing the Command Line............................................................................................................ |
24 |
Multiple Configuration Users.............................................................................................................. |
24 |
Navigating the CLI............................................................................................................................... |
25 |
Obtaining Help.................................................................................................................................... |
26 |
Using the Keyword no Command...................................................................................................... |
27 |
Filtering show Commands.................................................................................................................. |
27 |
Command Modes............................................................................................................................... |
28 |
4 File Management................................................................................................. |
31 |
boot system gateway.......................................................................................................................... |
31 |
boot system stack-unit........................................................................................................................ |
31 |
cd......................................................................................................................................................... |
32 |
copy..................................................................................................................................................... |
32 |
copy running-config startup-config.................................................................................................. |
34 |
delete................................................................................................................................................... |
34 |
dir......................................................................................................................................................... |
35 |
format flash.......................................................................................................................................... |
35 |
[no] logging coredump stack-unit..................................................................................................... |
36 |
pwd...................................................................................................................................................... |
36 |
rename................................................................................................................................................. |
37 |
restore factory-defaults...................................................................................................................... |
37 |
show boot system............................................................................................................................... |
39 |
show file.............................................................................................................................................. |
40 |
show file-systems............................................................................................................................... |
40 |
show os-version.................................................................................................................................. |
41 |
show running-config.......................................................................................................................... |
42 |
show version....................................................................................................................................... |
44 |
upgrade boot....................................................................................................................................... |
45 |
upgrade system................................................................................................................................... |
46 |
5 Control and Monitoring.................................................................................... |
48 |
asset-tag.............................................................................................................................................. |
48 |
clear alarms......................................................................................................................................... |
48 |
clear command history....................................................................................................................... |
49 |
configure............................................................................................................................................. |
49 |
debug cpu-traffic-stats....................................................................................................................... |
49 |
debug ifm trace-flags......................................................................................................................... |
50 |
disable.................................................................................................................................................. |
51 |
enable................................................................................................................................................... |
51 |
end....................................................................................................................................................... |
52 |
exit........................................................................................................................................................ |
52 |
ftp-server enable................................................................................................................................. |
52 |
ftp-server topdir.................................................................................................................................. |
53 |
ftp-server username........................................................................................................................... |
54 |
hostname............................................................................................................................................. |
54 |
ip telnet server enable......................................................................................................................... |
55 |
ip telnet source-interface................................................................................................................... |
55 |
line....................................................................................................................................................... |
56 |
ping...................................................................................................................................................... |
56 |
reload................................................................................................................................................... |
57 |
service timestamps.............................................................................................................................. |
57 |
show alarms........................................................................................................................................ |
58 |
show command-history..................................................................................................................... |
59 |
show configuration lock..................................................................................................................... |
60 |
show cpu-traffic-stats......................................................................................................................... |
61 |
show debugging.................................................................................................................................. |
62 |
show diag............................................................................................................................................ |
62 |
show environment.............................................................................................................................. |
63 |
show inventory.................................................................................................................................... |
64 |
show memory..................................................................................................................................... |
65 |
show processes cpu........................................................................................................................... |
66 |
show processes ipc flow-control...................................................................................................... |
68 |
show processes memory.................................................................................................................... |
69 |
show revision....................................................................................................................................... |
72 |
show server-interfaces........................................................................................................................ |
72 |
show system........................................................................................................................................ |
73 |
show tech-support.............................................................................................................................. |
75 |
show uplink brief................................................................................................................................. |
78 |
show util-threshold cpu..................................................................................................................... |
80 |
show util-threshold memory............................................................................................................. |
80 |
ssh-peer-stack-unit............................................................................................................................ |
81 |
telnet.................................................................................................................................................... |
81 |
telnet-peer-stack-unit........................................................................................................................ |
82 |
terminal length.................................................................................................................................... |
82 |
terminal monitor................................................................................................................................. |
83 |
terminal xml......................................................................................................................................... |
83 |
trace route........................................................................................................................................... |
84 |
undebug all.......................................................................................................................................... |
85 |
write..................................................................................................................................................... |
85 |
6 u-Boot.................................................................................................................. |
86 |
boot change........................................................................................................................................ |
86 |
boot show net config retries.............................................................................................................. |
86 |
boot write net config retries............................................................................................................... |
87 |
boot zero............................................................................................................................................. |
87 |
default gateway................................................................................................................................... |
87 |
enable.................................................................................................................................................. |
88 |
help...................................................................................................................................................... |
88 |
ignore enable password..................................................................................................................... |
89 |
ignore startup-config.......................................................................................................................... |
89 |
interface management ethernet ip address....................................................................................... |
89 |
[no] default gateway........................................................................................................................... |
89 |
no interface management ethernet ip address................................................................................. |
90 |
reload................................................................................................................................................... |
90 |
show boot blc..................................................................................................................................... |
90 |
show boot selection............................................................................................................................ |
91 |
show bootflash.................................................................................................................................... |
91 |
show bootvar...................................................................................................................................... |
92 |
show default gateway......................................................................................................................... |
92 |
show interface management ethernet............................................................................................... |
93 |
show interface management port config.......................................................................................... |
93 |
syntax help.......................................................................................................................................... |
94 |
7 Data Center Bridging (DCB).............................................................................. |
95 |
clear dcbx counters............................................................................................................................ |
95 |
clear ets counters................................................................................................................................ |
96 |
clear pfc counters............................................................................................................................... |
96 |
dcb enable auto-detect on-next-reload........................................................................................... |
97 |
dcbx version...................................................................................................................................... |
100 |
show dcb........................................................................................................................................... |
101 |
show interface dcbx detail................................................................................................................ |
101 |
show interface ets............................................................................................................................. |
104 |
show interface pfc............................................................................................................................. |
107 |
show interface pfc statistics.............................................................................................................. |
110 |
show qos dcb-map........................................................................................................................... |
110 |
8 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol......................................................... |
112 |
clear ip dhcp client statistics............................................................................................................. |
112 |
debug ip dhcp client events.............................................................................................................. |
113 |
debug ip dhcp client packets............................................................................................................ |
113 |
ip address dhcp.................................................................................................................................. |
114 |
release dhcp interface....................................................................................................................... |
114 |
renew dhcp interface........................................................................................................................ |
115 |
show ip dhcp client statistics............................................................................................................ |
116 |
show ip dhcp lease............................................................................................................................ |
116 |
9 FIP Snooping...................................................................................................... |
118 |
clear fip-snooping statistics.............................................................................................................. |
118 |
debug fip-snooping........................................................................................................................... |
118 |
show fip-snooping config................................................................................................................ |
120 |
show fip-snooping enode................................................................................................................ |
120 |
show fip-snooping fcf....................................................................................................................... |
121 |
show fip-snooping sessions............................................................................................................. |
122 |
show fip-snooping statistics............................................................................................................. |
123 |
show fip-snooping system............................................................................................................... |
126 |
show fip-snooping vlan.................................................................................................................... |
126 |
10 HTTP Copy via CLI.......................................................................................... |
128 |
copy http........................................................................................................................................... |
128 |
11 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)......................................... |
129 |
IGMP Commands.............................................................................................................................. |
129 |
clear ip igmp groups......................................................................................................................... |
129 |
debug ip igmp................................................................................................................................... |
130 |
ip igmp snooping flood..................................................................................................................... |
130 |
show ip igmp groups......................................................................................................................... |
131 |
show ip igmp interface...................................................................................................................... |
132 |
show ip igmp snooping mrouter...................................................................................................... |
133 |
12 Interfaces......................................................................................................... |
134 |
Port Interface Commands................................................................................................................ |
134 |
Port Channel Commands................................................................................................................. |
135 |
Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR) Commands.............................................................................. |
135 |
Virtual LAN (VLAN) Commands......................................................................................................... |
135 |
auto vlan............................................................................................................................................ |
136 |
clear counters.................................................................................................................................... |
136 |
clear mac-address-table dynamic.................................................................................................... |
137 |
default vlan-id.................................................................................................................................... |
137 |
description......................................................................................................................................... |
138 |
interface range.................................................................................................................................. |
139 |
interface vlan..................................................................................................................................... |
140 |
monitor interface............................................................................................................................... |
141 |
stack-unit port-group port mode ethernet..................................................................................... |
143 |
name.................................................................................................................................................. |
144 |
negotiation auto................................................................................................................................ |
145 |
show config (INTERFACE mode)...................................................................................................... |
146 |
show config (from INTERFACE RANGE mode)................................................................................ |
146 |
show config (from INTERFACE VLAN mode)................................................................................... |
147 |
show config (from PROTOCOL LLDP mode).................................................................................. |
147 |
show interfaces................................................................................................................................. |
148 |
show interfaces configured............................................................................................................... |
151 |
show interfaces description.............................................................................................................. |
152 |
show interfaces port-channel.......................................................................................................... |
153 |
show interfaces stack-unit................................................................................................................ |
156 |
show interfaces status....................................................................................................................... |
157 |
show interfaces switchport............................................................................................................... |
158 |
show tdr............................................................................................................................................. |
159 |
show vlan.......................................................................................................................................... |
160 |
shutdown........................................................................................................................................... |
162 |
speed (for 1000/10000 interfaces)................................................................................................... |
163 |
tdr-cable-test.................................................................................................................................... |
163 |
vlan tagged (CMC)............................................................................................................................. |
164 |
vlan untagged (CMC)........................................................................................................................ |
165 |
13 IPv4 Routing.................................................................................................... |
167 |
clear tcp statistics.............................................................................................................................. |
167 |
debug ip dhcp.................................................................................................................................... |
167 |
debug ip icmp................................................................................................................................... |
168 |
ip route.............................................................................................................................................. |
169 |
management route........................................................................................................................... |
170 |
show arp............................................................................................................................................. |
171 |
show ip interface............................................................................................................................... |
173 |
show ip management-route............................................................................................................. |
175 |
show ip multicast-cam stack-unit.................................................................................................... |
175 |
show ip route..................................................................................................................................... |
177 |
show tcp statistics............................................................................................................................. |
179 |
14 iSCSI Optimization......................................................................................... |
182 |
show iscsi.......................................................................................................................................... |
182 |
show iscsi sessions............................................................................................................................ |
183 |
show iscsi sessions detailed.............................................................................................................. |
183 |
15 Isolated Networks........................................................................................... |
185 |
io-aggregator isolated-network vlan............................................................................................... |
185 |
show io-aggregator isolated-networks .......................................................................................... |
185 |
16 Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)............................................... |
187 |
auto-lag enable................................................................................................................................. |
187 |
clear lacp counters............................................................................................................................ |
187 |
debug lacp......................................................................................................................................... |
188 |
io-aggregator auto-lag enable......................................................................................................... |
189 |
show io-aggregator auto-lag status................................................................................................ |
189 |
show lacp.......................................................................................................................................... |
190 |
show port-channel-flow................................................................................................................... |
191 |
show link-bundle-distribution port-channel................................................................................... |
192 |
17 Layer 2............................................................................................................... |
194 |
MAC Addressing Commands............................................................................................................ |
194 |
Virtual LAN (VLAN) Commands........................................................................................................ |
194 |
clear mac-address-table dynamic................................................................................................... |
194 |
description......................................................................................................................................... |
195 |
show cam mac stack-unit................................................................................................................ |
195 |
18 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)......................................................... |
197 |
clear lldp counters............................................................................................................................. |
197 |
debug lldp interface.......................................................................................................................... |
198 |
protocol lldp (Configuration)............................................................................................................ |
199 |
protocol lldp (Interface).................................................................................................................... |
199 |
show lldp neighbors.......................................................................................................................... |
199 |
show lldp statistics............................................................................................................................ |
200 |
19 Port Monitoring.............................................................................................. |
202 |
description........................................................................................................................................ |
203 |
monitor session................................................................................................................................ |
203 |
show config...................................................................................................................................... |
204 |
show monitor session...................................................................................................................... |
204 |
show running-config monitor session............................................................................................ |
205 |
source (port monitoring).................................................................................................................. |
206 |
20 Quality of Service (QoS)................................................................................ |
207 |
Policy-Based QoS Commands......................................................................................................... |
207 |
show qos dcb-map........................................................................................................................... |
207 |
show qos dot1p-queue-mapping.................................................................................................... |
208 |
21 Security............................................................................................................ |
209 |
AAA Accounting Commands........................................................................................................... |
209 |
aaa accounting........................................................................................................................... |
209 |
aaa accounting suppress............................................................................................................ |
210 |
accounting................................................................................................................................... |
211 |
aaa authorization commands...................................................................................................... |
211 |
aaa authorization config-commands......................................................................................... |
212 |
aaa authorization exec................................................................................................................ |
213 |
show accounting......................................................................................................................... |
214 |
Authentication and Password Commands....................................................................................... |
215 |
aaa authentication enable........................................................................................................... |
215 |
aaa authentication login.............................................................................................................. |
216 |
banner exec................................................................................................................................. |
217 |
banner login................................................................................................................................. |
218 |
debug radius................................................................................................................................ |
219 |
debug tacacs+............................................................................................................................ |
220 |
exec-banner................................................................................................................................ |
220 |
ip radius source-interface.......................................................................................................... |
220 |
ip tacacs source-interface.......................................................................................................... |
221 |
login authentication.................................................................................................................... |
221 |
RADIUS Commands.......................................................................................................................... |
222 |
radius-server deadtime............................................................................................................... |
222 |
radius-server host....................................................................................................................... |
223 |
radius-server retransmit.............................................................................................................. |
224 |
radius-server timeout.................................................................................................................. |
225 |
radius-server key......................................................................................................................... |
225 |
show privilege............................................................................................................................. |
226 |
Suppressing AAA Accounting for Null Username Sessions............................................................. |
226 |
TACACS+ Commands...................................................................................................................... |
226 |
tacacs-server host....................................................................................................................... |
227 |
tacacs-server key........................................................................................................................ |
227 |
TACACS+ Accounting................................................................................................................. |
228 |
timeout login response............................................................................................................... |
229 |
SSH Server and SCP Commands...................................................................................................... |
230 |
enable password......................................................................................................................... |
230 |
enable restricted.......................................................................................................................... |
231 |
service password-encryption..................................................................................................... |
232 |
show ip ssh.................................................................................................................................. |
232 |
show ip ssh client-pub-keys....................................................................................................... |
233 |
show ip ssh rsa-authentication.................................................................................................. |
233 |
show users................................................................................................................................... |
234 |
ssh................................................................................................................................................ |
235 |
username..................................................................................................................................... |
235 |
22 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Syslog.................. |
237 |
SNMP Commands............................................................................................................................. |
237 |
Syslog Commands............................................................................................................................ |
237 |
clear logging..................................................................................................................................... |
238 |
logging buffered............................................................................................................................... |
238 |
logging console................................................................................................................................ |
239 |
logging hostname............................................................................................................................. |
240 |
logging monitor................................................................................................................................ |
240 |
logging source-interface.................................................................................................................. |
241 |
show logging..................................................................................................................................... |
241 |
show snmp........................................................................................................................................ |
243 |
show snmp engineID........................................................................................................................ |
244 |
show snmp group............................................................................................................................. |
245 |
show snmp user................................................................................................................................ |
245 |
snmp-server community.................................................................................................................. |
246 |
terminal monitor............................................................................................................................... |
246 |
23 Storm Control................................................................................................. |
247 |
io-aggregator broadcast storm-control.......................................................................................... |
247 |
show io-aggregator broadcast storm-control status..................................................................... |
247 |
24 Stacking Commands..................................................................................... |
249 |
power-cycle stack-unit.................................................................................................................... |
249 |
reset stack-unit................................................................................................................................. |
250 |
show system stack-ports.................................................................................................................. |
251 |
stack-unit iom-mode....................................................................................................................... |
253 |
show system stack-unit iom-mode................................................................................................. |
253 |
show system stack-unit stack-group.............................................................................................. |
254 |
stack-unit priority.............................................................................................................................. |
255 |
stack-unit renumber......................................................................................................................... |
256 |
25 System Time.................................................................................................... |
257 |
ntp server........................................................................................................................................... |
257 |
show clock........................................................................................................................................ |
258 |
clock set............................................................................................................................................ |
258 |
clock summer-time date.................................................................................................................. |
259 |
clock summer-time recurring.......................................................................................................... |
260 |
clock timezone................................................................................................................................. |
262 |
26 Uplink Failure Detection (UFD).................................................................... |
263 |
defer-timer........................................................................................................................................ |
263 |
enable................................................................................................................................................ |
263 |
27 Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)........................................................................... |
265 |
show vlt backup-link......................................................................................................................... |
265 |
show vlt brief..................................................................................................................................... |
266 |
show vlt detail................................................................................................................................... |
266 |
show vlt role...................................................................................................................................... |
267 |
show vlt statistics.............................................................................................................................. |
267 |
stack-unit iom-mode....................................................................................................................... |
268 |
28 Debugging and Diagnostics......................................................................... |
270 |
Offline Diagnostic Commands......................................................................................................... |
270 |
Hardware Commands...................................................................................................................... |
270 |
clear hardware stack-unit................................................................................................................. |
271 |
diag stack-unit................................................................................................................................... |
271 |
offline stack-unit............................................................................................................................... |
273 |
show diag.......................................................................................................................................... |
273 |
show hardware stack-unit................................................................................................................ |
277 |
show hardware system-flow............................................................................................................ |
283 |
29 NPIV Proxy Gateway...................................................................................... |
288 |
show fcoe-map................................................................................................................................ |
288 |
show fc sw........................................................................................................................................ |
290 |
show npiv devices............................................................................................................................. |
291 |
show running-config fcoe-map...................................................................................................... |
294 |
30 PMUX Mode of the I/O Aggregator............................................................ |
295 |
Data Center Bridging (DCB)............................................................................................................. |
295 |
advertise dcbx-appln-tlv............................................................................................................. |
295 |
advertise dcbx-tlv....................................................................................................................... |
296 |
clear dcbx counters.................................................................................................................... |
296 |
clear ets counters........................................................................................................................ |
297 |
clear pfc counters....................................................................................................................... |
297 |
dcb-enable.................................................................................................................................. |
297 |
dcb enable pfc-queues.............................................................................................................. |
298 |
dcb-map...................................................................................................................................... |
298 |
dcb-map stack-unit all stack-ports all....................................................................................... |
299 |
dcbx port-role............................................................................................................................. |
300 |
dcbx version................................................................................................................................ |
300 |
debug dcbx.................................................................................................................................. |
301 |
fcoe-map.................................................................................................................................... |
302 |
fcoe priority-bits......................................................................................................................... |
303 |
iscsi priority-bits.......................................................................................................................... |
303 |
priority-group bandwidth pfc.................................................................................................... |
304 |
priority-pgid................................................................................................................................ |
305 |
show dcb..................................................................................................................................... |
306 |
show interface dcbx detail.......................................................................................................... |
307 |
show interface ets....................................................................................................................... |
310 |
show interface pfc....................................................................................................................... |
313 |
show interface pfc statistics........................................................................................................ |
316 |
show qos dcb-map..................................................................................................................... |
317 |
show stack-unit stack-ports ets details...................................................................................... |
318 |
show stack-unit stack-ports pfc details..................................................................................... |
319 |
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol............................................................................................ |
319 |
clear ip dhcp client statistics...................................................................................................... |
320 |
debug ip dhcp client................................................................................................................... |
320 |
ip address dhcp............................................................................................................................ |
321 |
show ip dhcp client statistics...................................................................................................... |
321 |
show ip dhcp lease...................................................................................................................... |
321 |
File Management............................................................................................................................... |
322 |
boot system gateway.................................................................................................................. |
322 |
boot system stack-unit............................................................................................................... |
322 |
cd................................................................................................................................................. |
323 |
copy............................................................................................................................................. |
323 |
copy running-config startup-config.......................................................................................... |
325 |
delete........................................................................................................................................... |
325 |
dir................................................................................................................................................. |
326 |
format flash................................................................................................................................. |
326 |
[no] logging coredump stack-unit............................................................................................. |
327 |
pwd.............................................................................................................................................. |
327 |
rename........................................................................................................................................ |
328 |
restore factory-defaults.............................................................................................................. |
328 |
show boot system....................................................................................................................... |
330 |
show file...................................................................................................................................... |
330 |
show file-systems........................................................................................................................ |
331 |
show os-version.......................................................................................................................... |
332 |
show running-config.................................................................................................................. |
333 |
show version............................................................................................................................... |
334 |
upgrade boot............................................................................................................................... |
335 |
upgrade system........................................................................................................................... |
336 |
FIP Snooping..................................................................................................................................... |
338 |
clear fip-snooping statistics....................................................................................................... |
338 |
feature fip-snooping................................................................................................................... |
338 |
fip-snooping enable.................................................................................................................... |
339 |
fip-snooping fc-map.................................................................................................................. |
339 |
fip-snooping port-mode fcf....................................................................................................... |
339 |
iSCSI Optimization............................................................................................................................ |
340 |
advertise dcbx-app-tlv............................................................................................................... |
340 |
iscsi aging time........................................................................................................................... |
340 |
iscsi cos........................................................................................................................................ |
341 |
iscsi enable.................................................................................................................................. |
342 |
iscsi priority-bits.......................................................................................................................... |
342 |
iscsi profile-compellent.............................................................................................................. |
342 |
iscsi target port............................................................................................................................ |
343 |
Interfaces........................................................................................................................................... |
343 |
Basic Interface Commands........................................................................................................ |
344 |
clear counters............................................................................................................................. |
344 |
description.................................................................................................................................. |
344 |
feature fc..................................................................................................................................... |
345 |
flowcontrol.................................................................................................................................. |
345 |
interface....................................................................................................................................... |
347 |
interface ManagementEthernet................................................................................................. |
348 |
interface range............................................................................................................................ |
349 |
interface vlan............................................................................................................................... |
351 |
intf-type cr4 autoneg.................................................................................................................. |
351 |
keepalive...................................................................................................................................... |
352 |
mtu............................................................................................................................................... |
352 |
stack-unit port-group port mode ethernet............................................................................... |
354 |
negotiation auto.......................................................................................................................... |
354 |
portmode hybrid......................................................................................................................... |
356 |
Port Channel Commands........................................................................................................... |
358 |
channel-member........................................................................................................................ |
358 |
interface port-channel................................................................................................................ |
359 |
minimum-links.................................................................................................................................. |
360 |
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)................................................................................ |
361 |
IGMP Commands........................................................................................................................ |
361 |
IGMP Snooping Commands....................................................................................................... |
363 |
IPv4 Routing...................................................................................................................................... |
366 |
ip route........................................................................................................................................ |
366 |
show ip route.............................................................................................................................. |
367 |
Layer 2............................................................................................................................................... |
369 |
MAC Addressing Commands..................................................................................................... |
369 |
mac-address-table aging-time.................................................................................................. |
369 |
mac-address-table static............................................................................................................ |
369 |
mac-address-table station-move refresh-arp.......................................................................... |
370 |
show mac-address-table............................................................................................................ |
370 |
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)...................................................................................... |
373 |
lacp long-timeout....................................................................................................................... |
373 |
lacp port-priority......................................................................................................................... |
374 |
port-channel mode..................................................................................................................... |
374 |
port-channel-protocol lacp....................................................................................................... |
375 |
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP).............................................................................................. |
375 |
advertise dot3-tlv........................................................................................................................ |
376 |
advertise management-tlv.......................................................................................................... |
376 |
clear lldp counters....................................................................................................................... |
377 |
clear lldp neighbors..................................................................................................................... |
377 |
debug lldp interface.................................................................................................................... |
378 |
disable.......................................................................................................................................... |
379 |
hello............................................................................................................................................. |
379 |
multiplier...................................................................................................................................... |
379 |
NPIV Proxy Gateway......................................................................................................................... |
380 |
dcb-map..................................................................................................................................... |
380 |
description (for FCoE maps)....................................................................................................... |
381 |
feature fc...................................................................................................................................... |
381 |
fabric-id vlan............................................................................................................................... |
382 |
fc-map......................................................................................................................................... |
382 |
fcoe-map..................................................................................................................................... |
383 |
fcf-priority................................................................................................................................... |
384 |
fka-adv-period............................................................................................................................ |
385 |
keepalive...................................................................................................................................... |
386 |
show fcoe-map.......................................................................................................................... |
386 |
show fc sw.................................................................................................................................. |
389 |
show npiv devices....................................................................................................................... |
389 |
show interfaces status................................................................................................................ |
392 |
show qos dcb-map..................................................................................................................... |
393 |
Quality of Service (QoS)................................................................................................................... |
394 |
Per-Port QoS Commands.......................................................................................................... |
394 |
dot1p-priority.............................................................................................................................. |
394 |
service-class dynamic dot1p...................................................................................................... |
395 |
service-class dot1p-mapping..................................................................................................... |
396 |
service-class bandwidth-percentage......................................................................................... |
397 |
Policy-Based QoS Commands................................................................................................... |
397 |
bandwidth-percentage............................................................................................................... |
397 |
description.................................................................................................................................. |
398 |
policy-aggregate......................................................................................................................... |
398 |
policy-map-output..................................................................................................................... |
399 |
qos-policy-output...................................................................................................................... |
400 |
rate-shape................................................................................................................................... |
400 |
service-policy output.................................................................................................................. |
401 |
service-queue............................................................................................................................. |
401 |
show qos qos-policy-output..................................................................................................... |
402 |
trust............................................................................................................................................. |
403 |
Security............................................................................................................................................. |
404 |
AAA Accounting Commands..................................................................................................... |
404 |
Authentication and Password Commands................................................................................ |
407 |
RADIUS Commands.................................................................................................................... |
414 |
Stacking Commands................................................................................................................... |
418 |
Suppressing AAA Accounting for Null Username Sessions....................................................... |
425 |
TACACS+ Commands................................................................................................................ |
426 |
SSH Server and SCP Commands................................................................................................ |
428 |
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Syslog.......................................................... |
434 |
SNMP Commands....................................................................................................................... |
434 |
Syslog Commands...................................................................................................................... |
438 |
Storm Control................................................................................................................................... |
444 |
show storm-control unknown-unicast..................................................................................... |
444 |
storm-control broadcast (Interface).......................................................................................... |
445 |
storm-control multicast (Interface)........................................................................................... |
445 |
storm-control unknown-unicast (Interface)............................................................................. |
446 |
Uplink Failure Detection (UFD)......................................................................................................... |
446 |
clear ufd-disable......................................................................................................................... |
446 |
debug uplink-state-group.......................................................................................................... |
447 |
description.................................................................................................................................. |
448 |
enable.......................................................................................................................................... |
448 |
downstream................................................................................................................................ |
448 |
downstream auto-recover......................................................................................................... |
449 |
downstream disable links........................................................................................................... |
450 |
show running-config uplink-state-group.................................................................................. |
451 |
show uplink-state-group............................................................................................................ |
451 |
uplink-state-group...................................................................................................................... |
452 |
upstream...................................................................................................................................... |
453 |
Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)................................................................................................................ |
454 |
back-up destination.................................................................................................................... |
455 |
clear vlt statistics......................................................................................................................... |
455 |
lacp ungroup member-independent......................................................................................... |
456 |
peer-link port-channel............................................................................................................... |
457 |
show vlt mismatch...................................................................................................................... |
457 |
system-mac................................................................................................................................ |
458 |
unit-id.......................................................................................................................................... |
458 |
vlt domain.................................................................................................................................... |
459 |
vlt-peer-lag port-channel.......................................................................................................... |
459 |
A Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Message Types..................... |
461 |
1
This book provides information about the Dell Networking OS command line interface (CLI) on the Dell PowerEdge FN I/O Aggregator.
This book also includes information about the protocols and features found in the Dell Networking OS and on the Dell Networking systems supported by the Dell Networking OS.
References
For more information about your system, refer to the following documents:
•Dell PowerEdge FN I/O Aggregator Configuration Guide
•Dell PowerEdge FN I/O Aggregator Getting Started Guide
•Release Notes for the Dell PowerEdge FN I/O Aggregator
This book is intended as a reference guide for the Aggregator CLI commands, with detailed syntax statements, along with usage information and sample output.
This guide contains an Appendix with a list of the request for comment (RFCs) and management information base files (MIBs) supported.
NOTE: For more information about when to use the CLI commands, refer to the Dell PowerEdge FN I/O Aggregator Configuration Guide for your system.
17
This book is intended for system administrators who are responsible for configuring or maintaining networks. This guide assumes that you are knowledgeable in Layer 2 and Layer 3 networking technologies.
This book uses the following conventions to describe command syntax.
Keyword |
Keywords are in Courier font and must be entered in the CLI as listed. |
parameter |
Parameters are in italics and require a number or word to be entered in the CLI. |
{X} |
Keywords and parameters within braces must be entered in the CLI. |
[X] |
Keywords and parameters within brackets are optional. |
x|y |
Keywords and parameters separated by a bar require you to choose one option. |
x||y |
Keywords and parameters separated by a double bar allows you to choose any or |
|
all of the options. |
18
2
By following the instructions in the Dell PowerEdge FN I/O Aggregator Getting Started Guide that is shipped with the product, you install the Aggregator in a Dell PowerEdge FX2 server chassis.
The Aggregator installs with zero-touch configuration. After you power it on, an Aggregator boots up with default settings and auto-configures with software features enabled. This chapter describes the default settings and software features that are automatically configured at startup. Use the tasks described in the other chapters to reconfigure the Aggregator for customized network operation.
IOA supports three operational modes. Select the operational mode that meets your deployment needs. To enable a new operational mode, configure the new mode and reload the switch.
Standalone mode
stack-unit unit iom-mode standalone
CONFIGURATION mode
Dell(conf)#stack-unit 0 iom-mode standalone
This is the default mode for IOA. It is a fully automated zero-touch mode that allows you to configure VLAN memberships. (Supported in CMC)
VLT mode
stack-unit unit iom-mode vlt
CONFIGURATION mode
Dell(conf)#stack-unit 0 iom-mode vlt
Select this mode to multi-home server interfaces to different IOA modules. This is a low-touch mode where all configuration except VLAN membership is automated. To enable VLAN, you must configure the VLANs at the server port level. In this mode, port 9 link, which is associated with LAG-127, is dedicated to VLT interconnect.
Programmable MUX mode
stack-unit unit iom-mode programmable-mux
CONFIGURATION mode
19
Dell(conf)#stack-unit 0 iom-mode programmable-mux
Select this mode to configure PMUX mode CLI commands.
For more information on the PMUX mode, refer to PMUX Mode of the IO Aggregator.
Stacking mode
stack-unit unit iom-mode stack
CONFIGURATION mode
Dell(conf)#stack-unit 0 iom-mode stack
Select this mode to configure Stacking mode CLI commands.
For more information on the Stacking mode, refer to Stacking Commands.
The I/O Aggregator provides zero-touch configuration with the following default configuration settings:
•Default user name (root)
•Password (calvin)
•VLAN (vlan1) and IP address for in-band management (DHCP-assigned)
•IP address for out-of-band (OOB) management (DHCP-assigned)
•Read-only SNMP community name (public)
•Broadcast storm control (enabled)
•Unregistered Multicast Packets flooding (enabled)
•IGMP snooping in all VLANs except the default VLAN (enabled)
•VLAN configuration (all ports belong to all VLANs)
You can change any of these default settings using the CLI. Refer to the appropriate chapter for details.
NOTE: You can also change many of the default settings using the chassis management controller (CMC) interface. For information about how to access the CMC to configure an Aggregator, refer to the Dell Chassis Management Controller (CMC) User’s Guide on the Dell Support website at http:// support.dell.com/support/edocs/systems/pem/en/index.htm.
After the Aggregator powers on, it auto-configures and is operational with software features enabled, including:
•VLANs: All ports are configured as members of all (4094) VLANs. All VLANs are up and can send or receive layer 2 traffic. For more information, refer to VLANs.
•Data Center Bridging Capability Exchange Protocol (DCBX)
20
•Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) connectivity
•FCoE Initiation Protocol (FIP) snooping
•Hybrid ports: Ports are administratively up and auto-configured to operate as hybrid ports to transmit tagged and untagged VLAN traffic.
•iSCSI optimization
•IGMP snooping
•Jumbo frames: Ports are set to a maximum MTU of 12,000 bytes by default.
•Link aggregation: All uplink ports are configured in a single LAG (LAG 128).
•Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP): Enabled on all ports.
•Link tracking: Enables server-facing links to be brought up only if the uplink port-channel (LAG 128) is up.
DCB enhancements for data center networks are supported to eliminate packet loss and provision links with required bandwidth.
The Aggregator provides zero-touch configuration for DCB. The Aggregator auto-configures DCBX port roles to match the DCBX configuration in the ToR switches to which it connects through its uplink ports.
The Aggregator supports Auto DCB only in standalone mode.
Many data centers use Fibre Channel (FC) in storage area networks (SANs). Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) encapsulates Fibre Channel frames over Ethernet networks.
On an Aggregator, the internal ports support FCoE connectivity and connect to the converged network adapter (CNA) in blade servers. FCoE allows Fibre Channel to use 10-Gigabit Ethernet networks while preserving the Fibre Channel protocol.
The Aggregator also provides zero-touch configuration for FCoE configuration. The Aggregator autoconfigures to match the FCoE settings used in the ToR switches to which it connects through its uplink ports.
Support for iSCSI traffic is turned on by default when the Aggregator powers up. No configuration is required.
When the Aggregator powers up, it monitors known TCP ports for iSCSI storage devices on all interfaces. When a session is detected, an entry is created and monitored as long as the session is active.
The Aggregator also detects iSCSI storage devices on all interfaces and auto-configures to optimize performance. Performance optimization operations, such as Jumbo frame size support, and disabling
21
storm control on interfaces connected to an iSCSI equallogic (EQL) storage device, are applied automatically.
CLI configuration is necessary only when the configuration includes iSCSI storage devices that cannot be automatically detected and when non-default QoS handling is required.
In Standalone, and VLT modes, all uplink ports (except port 9 in VLT mode) are configured in a single LAG (LAG 128). There can be multiple uplink LAGs in programmable-mux mode. Server-facing ports are autoconfigured as part of link aggregation groups if the corresponding server is configured for LACP-based NIC teaming. Static LAGs are supported in PMUX mode.
NOTE: The recommended LACP timeout is Long-Timeout mode.
By default, all server-facing ports are tracked by the operational status of the uplink LAG. If the uplink LAG goes down, the Aggregator loses its connectivity and is no longer operational; all server-facing ports are brought down.
NOTE: If installed servers do not have connectivity to a ToR switch, check the Link Status LED of uplink ports on the Aggregator. If all LEDs are ON, check the LACP configuration on the ToR switch that is connected to the Aggregator to ensure the LACP is correctly configured.
By default, all Aggregator ports belong to all 4094 VLANs and are members of untagged VLAN 1. You can use the CLI or CMC interface to configure only the required VLANs on a port.
When you configure VLANs on server-facing interfaces (ports 1 to 8), you can assign VLANs to a port or a range of ports by entering the vlan tagged or vlan untagged commands in interface configuration mode; for example:
Dell(conf)# interface tengigabitethernet 0/2 - 4
Dell(conf-if-range-te-0/2-4)# vlan tagged 5,7,10-12
Dell(conf-if-range-te-0/2-4)# vlan untagged 3
NOTE: You can also use the CMC interface to configure VLANs.
Uplink LAG
The tagged VLAN membership of the uplink LAG is automatically configured based on the tagged and untagged VLAN configuration of all server-facing ports (ports 1 to 8).
The untagged VLAN used for the uplink LAG is always the default VLAN.
22
Server-Facing LAGs
The tagged VLAN membership of a server-facing LAG is automatically configured based on the serverfacing ports that are members of the LAG.
The untagged VLAN of a server-facing LAG is configured based on the untagged VLAN to which the lowest numbered server-facing port in the LAG belongs.
NOTE: Dell Networking recommends that you configure the same VLAN membership on all LAG member ports.
To restore the default auto-VLAN mode of operation (in which all ports are members of all 4094 VLANs) on a port, enter the auto vlan command:
Dell(conf)# interface tengigabitethernet 0/2
Dell(conf-if-te-0/2)# auto vlan
The auto vlan command is applicable only in Standalone mode.
To get the default standalone mode configurations:
1.Delete the startup-config file and reboot the system.
2.Restore to factory default settings.
You can customize the Aggregator for use in your data center network as necessary. To perform additional switch configuration, do one of the following:
•For remote out-of-band management, enter the OOB management interface IP address into a Telnet or SSH client and log in to the switch using the user ID and password to access the CLI.
•For local management using the CLI, use the attached console connection.
•For remote in-band management from a network management station, enter the VLAN IP address of the management port and log in to the switch to access the CLI.
In case of a Dell Networking OS upgrade, you can check to see that an Aggregator is running the latest Dell Networking OS version by entering the show version command. To download a Dell Networking OS version, go to http://support.dell.com.
Refer to the appropriate chapter for detailed information on how to configure specific software settings.
23
3
This chapter describes the command line interface (CLI) structure and command modes. The Dell operating system commands are in a text-based interface that allows you to use the launch commands, change command modes, and configure interfaces and protocols.
When the system boots successfully, you are positioned on the command line in EXEC mode and not prompted to log in. You can access the commands through a serial console port or a Telnet session. When you Telnet into the switch, you are prompted to enter a login name and password.
Example |
telnet 172.31.1.53 |
|
Trying 172.31.1.53... |
|
Connected to 172.31.1.53. |
|
Escape character is '^]'. |
|
Login: username |
|
Password: |
|
Dell> |
After you log in to the switch, the prompt provides you with the current command-level information. For example:
Prompt |
CLI Command Mode |
Dell> |
EXEC |
Dell# |
EXEC Privilege |
Dell(conf)# |
CONFIGURATION |
NOTE: For a list of all the command mode prompts, refer to the Command Modes Modes section.
When a user enters CONFIGURATION mode and another user is already in CONFIGURATION mode, the Dell operating system generates an alert warning message similar to the following:
Dell#conf
% Warning: The following users are currently configuring the system:
User "" on line |
console0 |
|
User |
"admin" on |
line vty0 ( 123.12.1.123 ) |
User |
"admin" on |
line vty1 ( 123.12.1.123 ) |
24
User "Irene" on line vty3 ( 123.12.1.321 )
Dell#conf
When another user enters CONFIGURATION mode, the Dell Networking OS sends a message similar to the following:
% Warning: User "admin" on line vty2 "172.16.1.210" is in configuration
In this case, the user is “admin” on vty2.
The Dell Networking OS displays a CLI prompt comprised of the host name and CLI mode.
•Host name is the initial part of the prompt and is “Dell” by default. You can change the host name with the hostname command.
•CLI mode is the second part of the prompt and reflects the current CLI mode. For a list of the Dell Networking OS command modes, refer to the command mode list in the Accessing the Command Line section.
The CLI prompt changes as you move up and down the levels of the command structure. Starting with CONFIGURATION mode, the command prompt adds modifiers to further identify the mode. For more information about command modes, refer to the Command Modes section.
Prompt |
CLI Command Mode |
|
|
Dell> |
EXEC |
Dell# |
EXEC Privilege |
Dell(conf)# |
CONFIGURATION |
Dell(conf-if-te-0/0)# |
INTERFACE |
Dell(conf-if-vl-1)# |
|
Dell(conf-if-ma-0/0)# |
|
Dell(conf-if-range)# |
|
Dell(conf-line-console)# |
LINE |
Dell(conf-line-vty)# |
|
Dell(conf-mon-sess)# |
MONITOR SESSION |
25
As soon as you are in a command mode there are several ways to access help.
To obtain a list of keywords at any command mode:
To obtain a list of keywords with a brief functional description:
To obtain a list of available options:
To obtain a list of partial keywords using a partial keyword:
Example
Type a ? at the prompt or after a keyword. There must always be a space before the ?.
Type help at the prompt.
Type a keyword and then type a space and a ?.
Type a partial keyword and then type a ?.
The following is an example of typing ip ? at the prompt:
Dell(conf)#ip ?
igmp |
Internet Group |
Management Protocol |
route |
Establish static routes |
|
telnet |
Specify telnet |
options |
When entering commands, you can take advantage of the following timesaving features:
•The commands are not case-sensitive.
•You can enter partial (truncated) command keywords. For example, you can enter int tengig int
for the interface tengigabitethernet interface command.
•To complete keywords in commands, use the TAB key.
•To display the last enabled command, use the up Arrow key.
•To erase the previous character, use either the Backspace key or Delete key.
•To navigate left or right in the Dell Networking OS command line, use the left and right Arrow keys.
The shortcut key combinations at the Dell Networking OS command line are as follows:
Key Combination |
Action |
CNTL-A |
Moves the cursor to the beginning of the command line. |
CNTL-B |
Moves the cursor back one character. |
CNTL-D |
Deletes the character at the cursor. |
CNTL-E |
Moves the cursor to the end of the line. |
CNTL-F |
Moves the cursor forward one character. |
CNTL-I |
Completes a keyword. |
26
Key Combination |
Action |
CNTL-K |
Deletes all the characters from the cursor to the end of the command line. |
CNTL-L |
Re-enters the previous command. |
CNTL-N |
Returns to the more recent commands in the history buffer after recalling |
|
commands with Ctrl-P or the up Arrow key. |
CNTL-P |
Recalls commands, beginning with the last command. |
CNTL-U |
Deletes the line. |
CNTL-W |
Deletes the previous word. |
CNTL-X |
Deletes the line. |
CNTL-Z |
Comes back to EXEC mode from any CONFIGURATION mode. |
Esc B |
Moves the cursor back one word. |
Esc F |
Moves the cursor forward one word. |
Esc D |
Deletes all the characters from the cursor to the end of the word. |
To disable, delete or return to default values, use the no form of the commands.
For most commands, if you type the keyword no in front of the command, you disable that command or delete it from the running configuration. In this guide, the no form of the command is described in the Syntax portion of the command description. For example:
Syntax
Defaults
Command
Modes
Command
History
no {boot | default | enable | ftp-server | hardware | hostname | ip | line | logging | monitor | service | io-aggregator broadcast storm-control | snmp-server | username}
None
CONFIGURATION
Version 9.4(0.0) Supported on the FN I/O aggregator.
To find specific information, display certain information only or begin the command output at the first instance of a regular expression or phrase, you can filter the display output of a show command.
When you execute a show command, and then enter a pipe ( | ), one of the following parameters, and a regular expression, the resulting output either excludes or includes those parameters.
27
NOTE: The Dell Networking OS accepts a space before or after the pipe, no space before or after the pipe, or any combination. For example: Dell#command | grep TenGig|except regularexpression | find regular-expression.
except |
displays only the text that does not match the pattern (or regular expression) |
find |
searches for the first occurrence of a pattern |
grep |
displays text that matches a pattern. |
no-more |
does not paginate the display output |
save |
copies the output to a file for future use |
The grep command option has an ignore-case sub-option that makes the search case-insensitive. For example, the commands:
•show run | grep Ethernet returns a search result with instances containing a capitalized “Ethernet,” such as interface TenGigabitEthernet 0/1.
•show run | grep ethernet does not return the search result above because it only searches for instances containing a non-capitalized “ethernet”.
•show run | grep Ethernet ignore-case returns instances containing both “Ethernet” and “ethernet”.
Displaying All Output
To display the output all at once (not one screen at a time), use the no-more option after the pipe. This operation is similar to the terminal length screen-length command except that the no-more option affects the output of just the specified command. For example:
Dell#show running-config|no-more
Filtering the Command Output Multiple Times
You can filter a single command output multiple times. To filter a command output multiple times, place the save option as the last filter. For example:
Dell# command | grep regular-expression | except regular-expression | grep other-regular-expression | find regular-expression | no-more | save
To navigate and launch various CLI modes, use specific commands. Navigation to these modes is described in the following sections.
EXEC Mode
When you initially log in to the switch, by default, you are logged in to EXEC mode. This mode allows you to view settings and enter EXEC Privilege mode, which is used to configure the device.
When you are in EXEC mode, the > prompt is displayed following the host name prompt, which is “Dell” by default. You can change the host name prompt using the hostname command.
28
NOTE: Each mode prompt is preceded by the host name.
EXEC Privilege Mode
The enable command accesses EXEC Privilege mode. If an administrator has configured an “Enable” password, you are prompted to enter it.
EXEC Privilege mode allows you to access all the commands accessible in EXEC mode, plus other commands, such as to clear address resolution protocol (ARP) entries and IP addresses. In addition, you can access CONFIGURATION mode to configure interfaces, routes and protocols on the switch. While you are logged in to EXEC Privilege mode, the # prompt displays.
CONFIGURATION Mode
In EXEC Privilege mode, use the configure command to enter CONFIGURATION mode and configure routing protocols and access interfaces.
To enter CONFIGURATION mode:
1.Verify that you are logged in to EXEC Privilege mode.
2.Enter the configure command. The prompt changes to include (conf).
From this mode, you can enter INTERFACE mode by using the interface command.
INTERFACE Mode
To configure interfaces or IP services on those interfaces, use INTERFACE mode. An interface can be physical (for example, a TenGigabit Ethernet port) or virtual (for example, the VLAN interface).
To enter INTERFACE mode:
1.Verify that you are logged in to CONFIGURATION mode.
2.Enter the interface command and then enter an interface type and interface number that is available on the switch.
29
1.Verify that you are logged in to CONFIGURATION mode.
2.Enter the line command. Include the keywords console or vty and their line number available on the switch. The prompt changes to include (config-line-console) or (config-line-vty).
You can exit this mode by using the exit command.
MONITOR SESSION Mode
In CONFIGURATION mode, use the monitor session command to enter MONITOR SESSION mode and configure port monitoring.
To enter MONITOR SESSION mode:
1.Verify that you are logged in to CONFIGURATION mode.
2.Use the monitor session command. Include the monitor session ID. The prompt changes to
Dell(conf-mon-sess-1)#.
You can return to CONFIGURATION mode by using the exit command.
PROTOCOL LLDP Mode
In CONFIGURATION mode, use the protocol lldp command to enter PROTOCOL LLDP mode and configure the LLDP protocol.
To enter PROTOCOL LLDP mode:
1.Verify that you are logged in to CONFIGURATION mode.
2.Enter the protocol lldp command. The prompt changes to include (config-lldp).
You can return to CONFIGURATION mode by using the exit command.
30