Programmable Safety Systems
PSS-Range
PSS Standard Function Blocks
MBS Hydraulic Presses
Version 3.2
Operating Manual
Item No. 19 203-07
The spirit of safety.
All rights to this manual are reserved by the publishers. Copies may be made for internal purposes.
While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate, no responsibility can be accepted for errors or omissions contained within it.
We reserve the right to amend specifications without notice. We are grateful for any feedback on the contents of this manual.
The names of products, goods and technologies used in this manual are trademarks of the respective companies.
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Introduction |
1-1 |
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MBS Modular Block System |
1-2 |
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Categories/requirement classes |
1-3 |
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Overview of manual |
1-4 |
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Definition of symbols |
1-5 |
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Terminology |
1-6 |
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Overview |
2-1 |
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Software package |
2-1 |
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Range |
2-2 |
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Safety |
3-1 |
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Safety guidelines |
3-1 |
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Use of qualified personnel |
3-1 |
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Warranty and liability |
3-1 |
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Application guidelines |
3-2 |
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Standards |
3-3 |
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Fault detection |
3-4 |
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Fault detection techniques |
3-5 |
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Feasibility test |
3-5 |
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Pulsed input signals |
3-6 |
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Self test on the outputs |
3-6 |
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Fault prevention |
3-6 |
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Intended Use |
4-1 |
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System software |
4-1 |
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Intended use of the standard |
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function blocks |
4-2 |
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SB051: Operating mode selector switch 1 from 8 |
4-2 |
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SB052: Operating mode selector switch 2 from 6 |
4-3 |
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SB059: Two-hand monitoring |
4-4 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
1 |
Contents
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SB061: Emergency stop monitoring |
4-4 |
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SB063: Emergency stop monitoring |
4-5 |
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SB064: Safety gate monitoring |
4-6 |
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SB065: Feedback loop monitoring |
4-7 |
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SB066: Safety gate monitoring |
4-8 |
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SB067: Feedback loop monitoring |
4-8 |
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SB068: Monitoring ESPE/AOPDs with guarding and control function |
4-9 |
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SB069: Monitoring ESPE/AOPDs with guarding function |
4-10 |
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SB070: Initialisation of administration data block (DB015) |
4-11 |
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SB071: Initialisation of administration data blocks |
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(DB015/DB016/DB017) |
4-11 |
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SB072: Temporary suspension of safety functions |
4-12 |
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SB075: Controlling and monitoring safety gates with guard locking |
4-12 |
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SB086: Overrun control on linear-driven presses |
4-13 |
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SB087: Driving/monitoring the position of a single hydraulic valve |
4-14 |
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SB088: Driving/monitoring the position of a dual hydraulic valve |
4-14 |
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SB089: Driving/monitoring the position of two hydraulic valves |
4-16 |
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SB092: Enable switch |
4-17 |
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SB097: Monitoring muting lamps |
4-18 |
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MBS Basics |
5-1 |
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Block design |
5-1 |
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Structure |
5-1 |
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Formal parameters and actual parameters |
5-2 |
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Administration data blocks DB015, DB016 and DB017 |
5-3 |
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Structure of the administration data blocks |
5-3 |
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Blocks contained in the administration data blocks |
5-5 |
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Input parameter SSNR |
5-7 |
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Fault diagnostics |
5-9 |
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Error types |
5-9 |
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Fault diagnostics using the administration data blocks |
5-10 |
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Temporary flag range in MBS blocks |
5-11 |
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Output parameter FG/ENBL |
5-11 |
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Assignment of input and output parameters |
5-12 |
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Minimum scan time |
5-12 |
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Global parameters |
5-13 |
2 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
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Standard Function Blocks |
6-1 |
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Guidelines for selecting standard function blocks |
6-1 |
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Emergency stop monitoring |
6-1 |
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SB061 NA_1 |
6-1 |
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SB063 E-STOP |
6-1 |
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Safety gate monitoring |
6-2 |
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SB066 ST-K4 |
6-2 |
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SB064 S-GATE |
6-3 |
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Feedback loop monitoring |
6-3 |
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SB067 RFK_K4 |
6-3 |
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SB065 FBL |
6-4 |
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Initialisation of administration data blocks |
6-4 |
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SB070 INIT_MBS |
6-4 |
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SB071 INIT_MBS |
6-5 |
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SB051: Operating mode selector switch 1 from 8 |
6-6 |
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Block header |
6-6 |
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Input parameters |
6-6 |
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Output parameters |
6-7 |
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Error messages |
6-8 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-9 |
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Blocks required |
6-10 |
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SB052: Operating mode selector switch 2 from 6 |
6-10 |
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Block header |
6-10 |
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Input parameters |
6-10 |
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Output parameters |
6-12 |
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Error messages |
6-13 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-14 |
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Blocks required |
6-14 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
3 |
Contents
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SB059: Two-hand monitoring |
6-16 |
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Block header |
6-16 |
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Input parameters |
6-16 |
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Output parameters |
6-20 |
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Error messages |
6-20 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-22 |
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Blocks required |
6-22 |
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SB061: Emergency stop monitoring |
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Category 4 |
6-24 |
Block header |
6-24 |
Input parameters |
6-24 |
Output parameters |
6-25 |
Error messages |
6-25 |
Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-27 |
Blocks required |
6-27 |
SB063: Emergency stop monitoring |
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Category 4 |
6-28 |
Block header |
6-28 |
Input parameters |
6-28 |
Output parameters |
6-29 |
Function test |
6-29 |
Error messages |
6-30 |
Global parameters used in the administration data blocks |
6-31 |
Blocks required |
6-31 |
SB064: Safety gate monitoring |
6-32 |
Block header |
6-32 |
Input parameters |
6-32 |
Output parameters |
6-34 |
Functions |
6-35 |
Error messages |
6-38 |
Global parameters used in the administration data blocks |
6-39 |
Blocks required |
6-39 |
SB065: Feedback loop monitoring |
6-40 |
Block header |
6-40 |
Input parameters |
6-40 |
Output parameters |
6-41 |
Functions |
6-42 |
Error messages |
6-43 |
Global parameters used in the administration data blocks |
6-45 |
Blocks required |
6-45 |
4 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
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SB066: Safety gate monitoring |
6-46 |
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Block header |
6-46 |
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Input parameters |
6-46 |
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Input circuitry |
6-47 |
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Output parameters |
6-48 |
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Functions |
6-48 |
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Error messages |
6-52 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-53 |
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Blocks required |
6-53 |
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SB067: Feedback loop monitoring on contactors |
6-54 |
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Block header |
6-54 |
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Input parameters |
6-54 |
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Output parameters |
6-54 |
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Error messages |
6-55 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-56 |
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Blocks required |
6-56 |
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SB068: Monitoring ESPE/AOPDs with |
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guarding and control function |
6-58 |
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Block header |
6-58 |
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Input parameters |
6-58 |
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Wiring the input parameters |
6-62 |
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Output parameters |
6-62 |
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Function |
6-63 |
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Cycle modes |
6-65 |
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Error messages |
6-65 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-67 |
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Blocks required |
6-67 |
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Diagrams for ESPE/AOPD |
6-68 |
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Timing diagram for “guard only” mode of ESPE/AOPD |
6-68 |
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Timing diagram for “double break” mode of ESPE/AOPD |
6-70 |
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SB069: Monitoring ESPE/AOPDs with |
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guarding and control function |
6-72 |
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Block header |
6-72 |
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Input parameters |
6-72 |
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Wiring the input parameters |
6-74 |
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Output parameters |
6-74 |
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Function |
6-75 |
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Error messages |
6-76 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
5 |
Contents
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-77 |
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Blocks required |
6-77 |
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Timing diagram |
6-78 |
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SB070: Initialisation of administration data block DB015 |
6-80 |
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Block header |
6-80 |
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Input parameters |
6-80 |
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Function |
6-80 |
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Error messages |
6-82 |
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Blocks required |
6-82 |
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SB071: Initialisation of administration data blocks |
6-84 |
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Block header |
6-84 |
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Input parameters |
6-84 |
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Function |
6-84 |
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Error messages |
6-86 |
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Blocks required |
6-86 |
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SB072: Temporary suspension of safety |
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functions (ESPE/AOPD muting) |
6-88 |
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Block header |
6-88 |
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Input parameters |
6-88 |
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Wiring the input parameters |
6-91 |
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Output parameters |
6-91 |
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Wiring the output parameters |
6-92 |
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Operating modes |
6-92 |
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Terminology |
6-92 |
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Sequential muting mode (muting when entering the danger area) |
6-93 |
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Parallel muting mode (muting when leaving the danger area) |
6-95 |
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Parallel muting mode (muting when entering and leaving the |
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danger area) |
6-97 |
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Safety guidelines |
6-99 |
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Error messages |
6-100 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-102 |
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Blocks required |
6-102 |
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Cycle diagrams |
6-103 |
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Parallel muting cycle |
6-103 |
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Sequential muting cycle |
6-104 |
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SB075: Controlling and monitoring safety gates with |
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guard locking |
6-106 |
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Block header |
6-106 |
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Input parameters |
6-106 |
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Input circuitry |
6-110 |
6 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
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Output parameters |
6-110 |
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Operating modes |
6-112 |
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Procedures |
6-115 |
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Additional safety guidelines |
6-116 |
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Error messages |
6-117 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-119 |
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Blocks required |
6-119 |
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SB086: Overrun control on linear-driven presses |
6-120 |
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Block header |
6-120 |
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Input parameters |
6-120 |
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Output parameters |
6-122 |
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Procedures |
6-122 |
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Timing diagram |
6-125 |
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Error messages |
6-125 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-126 |
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Blocks required |
6-126 |
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SB087: Driving/monitoring the position of a single |
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hydraulic valve (poppet and directional control |
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valve) |
6-128 |
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Block header |
6-128 |
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Input parameters |
6-128 |
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Output parameters |
6-129 |
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Function |
6-130 |
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Safety guidelines for input parameters TOn and TOff |
6-132 |
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Settings for the parameters TOn and TOff |
6-133 |
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Error messages |
6-134 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-135 |
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Blocks required |
6-135 |
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SB088: Driving/monitoring the position of a dual |
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hydraulic valve (poppet and directional control |
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valve) |
6-136 |
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Block header |
6-136 |
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Input parameters |
6-136 |
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Output parameters |
6-138 |
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Function |
6-139 |
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Safety guidelines for input parameters TOn and TOff |
6-141 |
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Settings for the parameters TOn and TOff |
6-143 |
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Error messages |
6-144 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-146 |
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Blocks required |
6-146 |
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Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
7 |
Contents
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SB089: Sequential driving/monitoring the position |
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of two hydraulic valves (poppet and directional |
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control valves) |
6-148 |
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Block header |
6-148 |
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Input parameters |
6-148 |
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Output parameters |
6-150 |
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Function |
6-151 |
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Safety guidelines for input parameters TOn and TOff |
6-153 |
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Settings for the parameters TOn and TOff |
6-154 |
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Error messages |
6-155 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-157 |
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Blocks required |
6-157 |
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SB092: Enable switch |
6-158 |
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Block header |
6-158 |
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Input parameters |
6-158 |
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Output parameters |
6-159 |
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Function |
6-160 |
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Switching diagrams |
6-161 |
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Error messages |
6-163 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-163 |
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Blocks required |
6-163 |
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SB097: Monitoring muting lamps |
6-164 |
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Block header |
6-164 |
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Input parameters |
6-164 |
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Output parameters |
6-165 |
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Wiring the output parameters |
6-166 |
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Wiring diagram |
6-166 |
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Function |
6-166 |
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Guidelines for the design and layout of muting lamps |
6-167 |
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Error messages |
6-168 |
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Global parameters used in administration data block DB015 |
6-169 |
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Blocks required |
6-169 |
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Timing diagrams |
6-170 |
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Link Blocks |
7-1 |
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Check list |
7-1 |
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8 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
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Examples |
8-1 |
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Application and parameters of individual blocks |
8-2 |
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Emergency stop monitoring |
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with manual start (start-up and operation), category 4 |
8-2 |
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Emergency stop monitoring |
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with automatic start-up, manual start (operation) |
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and function test, category 4 |
8-4 |
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Feedback loop monitoring |
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Shutdown with two contactors connected in series, |
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category 4 |
8-6 |
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Feedback loop monitoring |
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Shutdown with two main contactors connected in series and |
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pulsed outputs, category 4 |
8-8 |
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Feedback loop monitoring (selective shutdown), |
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category 4 |
8-10 |
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Emergency stop monitoring with monitoring of feedback loop, |
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category 4 |
8-14 |
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Safety gate monitoring |
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with manual start and manual restart, category 2 |
8-16 |
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Safety gate monitoring |
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with automatic start and manual restart, category 2 |
8-20 |
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Safety gate monitoring |
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with manual start and manual restart, category 4 |
8-24 |
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Safety gate monitoring |
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with automatic start and manual restart, |
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category 4 |
8-28 |
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Safety gate monitoring |
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with manual start and manual restart, category 4 |
8-32 |
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Safety sensors PSEN 2.1p-10 and PSEN 2.1p-11 |
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with block SB066 (ST_K4) |
8-36 |
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ESPE/AOPD in guard mode with automatic function test |
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(SB068) |
8-40 |
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ESPE/AOPD in single break mode with cycle reset via a pulse at |
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top dead centre (TDC) |
8-42 |
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ESPE/AOPD in guard mode with automatic function test |
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(SB069) |
8-44 |
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Monitoring muting lamps |
8-46 |
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Safety gate monitoring with guard locking, automatic start and |
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manual restart, category 4 |
8-48 |
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Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
9 |
Contents
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Appendix |
9-1 |
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Assignment table |
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Category and requirement class |
9-1 |
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Standard function blocks: current versions |
9-2 |
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Changes to the standard function blocks |
9-3 |
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Changes to the operating manual |
9-15 |
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Allocation of safety subroutine numbers - |
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enable flags |
9-17 |
10 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
11 |
This manual describes how to manage the standard function blocks in the
“MBS Hydraulic Presses” software package in accordance with their intended use.
Standard function blocks in the “MBS Hydraulic Presses” package are part of the Pilz MBS Modular Block System. They can be used in the failsafe section of a PSS-range programmable safety system.
To fully understand this manual you will need to be conversant with the information found in the general documentation for the PSS-range (System Manual, Installation Manual for the modular/compact PSS, PSS
SW PG Programming Manual/PSS WIN-PRO Programming Manual).
In particular you should refer to the following documents from the System
Manual:
•Safety Manual
•FS System Description
•Error List
To fully understand the bus-specific requirements and correlations for SafetyBUS p applications you will need some knowledge of the design and management of SafetyBUS p.
Knowledge of the safety regulations for the particular area of application is assumed.
This installation manual is intended for instruction and should be retained for future reference.
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
1-1 |
Introduction
Safety-related areas can be equipped with a multitude of safety devices such as E-STOPs, safety gates, light barriers etc. Safety devices are required in various quantities and combinations, depending on the object requiring protection. The Pilz MBS Modular Block System was developed to drive the various safety devices and to carry out process engineering functions, helping users to save time and money.
The MBS consists of individual standard function blocks (SBs), which are geared specifically towards the relevant safety device or process engineering function. It allows standard function blocks to be used in any combination. The standard function blocks can be combined in any sequence (max. 600).
Standard function blocks are encoded by an authorised body so that they cannot be modified. If an encoded standard function block is used within an application program, program testing may be restricted to the new parts of the program, considerably reducing the test time.
1-2 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
EN 954-1 divides safety devices into categories.
All standard function blocks are designed for the highest category permitted for the safety device to be monitored. If safety devices with lower categories are to be monitored, input parameters may be assigned identical inputs (further information can be found in the description for the relevant standard function block).
In process engineering, safety requirements must conform to DIN V 19250
(Basic Safety Requirements for Measurement and Control Protection
Devices).
Requirement classes in accordance with DIN V 19250 may be referred to the categories as per EN 954-1. The Appendix contains a table showing the assignment of category ↔ requirement class.
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
1-3 |
Introduction
1Introduction
The chapter you are reading provides an introduction to the Modular
Block System (MBS). It is designed to familiarise you with the contents, structure and specific order of this manual and also contains terminology definitions.
2Overview
This chapter provides information on the most important features of the software package and provides a brief overview of the application range.
3Safety
This chapter must be read as it contains important information on safety regulations.
4Intended Use
This chapter must be read as it contains information on intended use.
5MBS Basics
This chapter explains the basic functions and safety requirements of the MBS.
6Standard Function Blocks
This chapter explains the function of the standard function blocks in the software package.
7Link Blocks
This chapter is designed to help you link the standard function blocks into your project and to commission the safety functions.
8Examples
This chapter is designed to give an overview of how the standard function blocks may be applied and contains typical application examples.
9Appendix
The Appendix contains a table that explains the relationship between categories and requirement classes, plus a list that documents the current version status of the standard function blocks.
1-4 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
Information in this manual that is of particular importance can be identified as follows:
DANGER!
This warning must be heeded! It warns of a hazardous situation that poses an immediate threat of serious injury and death and indicates preventive measures that can be taken.
WARNING!
This warning must be heeded! It warns of a hazardous situation that could lead to serious injury and death and indicates preventive measures that can be taken.
CAUTION!
This refers to a hazard that can lead to a less serious or minor injury plus material damage, and also provides information on preventive measures that can be taken.
NOTICE
This describes a situation in which the product or devices in its immediate environment could be damaged. It also provides information on preventive measures that can be taken.
INFORMATION
This gives advice on applications and provides information on special features, as well as highlighting areas within the text that are of particular importance.
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
1-5 |
Introduction
•The term “input” is frequently abbreviated to “I” (e.g. I-Parameter).
•The term “output” is frequently abbreviated to “O” (e.g. O-Parameter).
•The term “PSS” is always used when the description is valid for all applicable PSS programmable safety systems. If the description only relates to a specific PSS series, the specific name for that series will be used (e.g. PSS 3000 or PSS SB 3056).
•In this manual, the system software “PSS SW PG” and “PSS WIN-PRO” is referred to as “programming device” or “PG”.
1-6 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
The “MBS Hydraulic Presses” software package is part of the Pilz MBS Modular Block System. The software package contains all the standard function blocks necessary for electronically-monitored safety devices on distributed automation plants. This includes:
•Monitoring the position of operating mode selector switches for safe mode selection (automatic, manual, cycle mode etc.)
•Monitoring two-hand circuits for simultaneity
•Evaluation of E-STOP buttons, grab wires etc.
•Monitoring safety, maintenance and supply gates
•Monitoring of power contactors through control of the feedback loop
•Controlling and monitoring electrosensitive protective equipment
•Safe, temporary suspension of safety functions (muting mode)
•Driving and monitoring a press safety valve
•Monitoring enable switches
Standard function blocks in the “MBS Hydraulic Presses” software package are used in the failsafe section of a PSS-range programmable safety system.
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
2-1 |
Overview
The software package consists of:
•The files for the software package on CD and
•An operating manual:
PSS Standard Function Blocks MBS Hydraulic Presses, Version 3.2
The software package on the CD contains the following standard function blocks:
• SB051 |
BA_1AUS8 |
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Operating mode selector switch 1 from 8 |
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(approved safety block) |
• SB052 |
BA_2AUS6 |
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Operating mode selector switch 2 from 6 |
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(approved safety block) |
• SB059 |
2_HAND |
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Two-hand monitoring |
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(approved safety block) |
• SB061 |
NA_1 |
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Monitoring E-STOP button up to category 4 in accordance with |
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EN 954-1, 03/97 and AK 6 in accordance with DIN V 19 250, |
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05/94 |
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(approved safety block) |
• SB063 |
E-STOP |
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Monitoring E-STOP button up to category 4 in accordance with |
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EN 954-1, 03/97 and AK 6 in accordance with DIN V 19 250, |
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05/94 |
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(approved safety block) |
• SB064 |
S-GATE |
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Safety gate monitoring |
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(approved safety block) |
• SB065 |
FBL |
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Feedback loop monitoring |
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(approved safety block) |
• SB066 |
ST-K4 |
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Safety gate monitoring |
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(approved safety block) |
2-2 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
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• SB067 |
RFK_K4 |
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Feedback loop monitoring |
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(approved safety block) |
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• SB068 |
BWS_AOS |
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Monitoring ESPE/AOPD with guarding and control function |
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(approved safety block) |
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• SB069 |
AOPD_GDO |
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Monitoring ESPE/AOPD with guarding function |
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(approved safety block) |
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• SB070 |
INIT_MBS |
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Initialisation of the administration data block (DB015) |
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(approved safety block) |
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• SB071 |
INIT_MBS |
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Initialisation of the administration data blocks (DB015/DB016/ |
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DB017) |
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(approved safety block) |
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• SB072 |
MUTING |
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Temporary suspension of safety functions |
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(approved safety block) |
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• SB075 |
GRD_LCK |
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Control and monitoring of safety gates with guard locking |
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(approved safety block) |
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• SB086 |
OVERRUN |
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Overrun control on linear-driven presses |
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(approved safety block) |
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• SB087 |
H_VALV_S |
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Control and position monitoring of single hydraulic valves |
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(approved safety block) |
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• SB088 |
H_VALV_D |
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Control and position monitoring of dual hydraulic valves |
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(approved safety block) |
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• SB089 |
H_VALV_P |
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Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
2-3 |
Overview
• SB092 ENBL_DEV
Enable switch (approved safety block)
• SB097 MUT_LAMP
Monitoring muting lamps (approved safety block)
• SB255 System block
SB255 is described in the PSS System Description
2-4 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
These safety guidelines are an important part of this manual. Failure to keep to these guidelines will render all warranty, guarantee and liability claims invalid.
•All health and safety / accident prevention regulations for the particular area of application must be observed.
•Before using one or more of the standard function blocks in this software package, you must perform a safety assessment in accordance with the Machinery Directive.
The package may only be assembled, installed, commissioned, operated, maintained and decommissioned by qualified personnel who, because they are
•Qualified electrical engineers and/or
•Have received training from qualified electrical engineers
are suitably experienced to operate devices, systems, plant and machinery in accordance with the general standards and guidelines for safety technology.
All claims to warranty and liability will be rendered invalid if:
•Standard function blocks are used contrary to the purpose for which they were intended
•Damage can be attributed to not having followed the guidelines in the manual
•Operating personnel are not suitably qualified.
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
3-1 |
Safety
•The instructions given in the “Safety Manual” and in the “Installation Manual” must be followed.
•Please read the information in Chapter 4 regarding the intended use of these blocks.
•The use of Pilz SBs does not detract from the fact that it is the responsibility of the user to design appropriate safety systems for plant, machinery and software.
•It is the users' responsibility to determine their application requirements by carrying out a detailed risk analysis, which should take into account relevant regulations and standards, etc.
WARNING!
Please note: To achieve the corresponding category or requirement class, the whole system including all safety-related components (parts, devices, user program etc.) must be included in the assessment. For this reason,
Pilz cannot accept liability for the correct classification into a category or requirement class.
3-2 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
To use the SBs correctly you will need to have a good knowledge of the relevant standards and directives. The following gives an overview of the most important standards:
• E-STOP circuits |
EN 418 |
• Safety of machinery - |
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Two-hand controls |
EN 574 |
• Mechanical presses |
EN 692 |
• Hydraulic presses |
EN 693 |
• Hydraulic stamping and bending presses |
EN 12 622 |
• Machinery directive - basic terminology |
EN 292-1 and EN 292-2 |
• Printing and paper machinery |
prEN 1010 |
• Safety gates |
EN 1088 |
• Electrosensitive protective equipment |
EN 61 496-1 |
• Electrical equipment |
EN 60 204-1 |
• Machinery safety |
EN 954-1 |
• Basic Safety Requirements for Mea- |
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surement and Control Protection Devices |
DIN V 19 250 |
• Electrical equipment on firing plants |
prEN 50 156-1 |
Please note this is not an exhaustive list of safety standards and directives.
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
3-3 |
Safety
The detection of errors and defects is an important function of the PSS, in addition to pure control tasks.
Potential faults are subdivided into:
•Errors in the system hardware and wiring errors in the periphery units:
-Errors in the system hardware are automatically detected and managed by the PSS
-If test signals are used, wiring errors in the periphery units will automatically be detected and managed by the PSS.
Users do not need to take this type of error into account within the application program (additional information can be found in the PSS “System Description”).
•Feasibility errors and functional errors in the process periphery units (input devices, actuators, wiring etc.).
These errors must be detected and managed through the PSS control program.
WARNING!
It is particularly important to detect open circuits and shorts within the safety circuits (e.g. two-hand, E-STOP etc.)
It is the responsibility of the user to select and apply an appropriate fault detection system.
3-4 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
Various options are available to the user to help detect and rectify errors in the process periphery units:
•Errors can be detected via the feasibility checks in the application program, e.g. by using redundant input devices.
•Errors can be detected by pulsing the signal lines using the test pulses from the PSS DI2O T module.
•Errors can be detected by using the automatic tests in the output modules.
•Avoid potential errors by using appropriate wiring.
Additional information on how to exclude potential errors can be found in the directive VDI 2854 (safety requirements on automated manufacturing systems).
Redundant input devices for safety functions must undergo a feasibility test within the application program.
Example:
A two-hand button has a N/C and a N/O contact. Once the application program has detected the open N/C contact, it must check that the N/O contact closes within an appropriate period of time. The function test must be carried out for all possible combinations of the two contacts.
The plant must be stopped immediately if a feasibility error occurs. Similar tests will also be required for other input devices.
If safety valves have feedback contacts, these must be evaluated accordingly.
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |
3-5 |
Safety
Input devices for inputs with infrequent operation (e.g. E-STOP, off buttons, etc.) must be pulsed using test signals. The connection of test pulses to input devices is described in the “Installation Manual”.
Test pulses should also be used for input devices which have an important safety function and frequent operation (e.g. two-hand, camshaft etc.).
PSS output modules regularly carry out function tests. Using these tests, dual-pole switching output modules on the PSS are automatically able to detect and deal with open circuits, short circuits and external power sources in the periphery wiring.
Single-pole switching output modules can detect short circuits but not open circuits.
Not all potential faults can be detected and managed. Such faults must be excluded by suitable wiring.
Example: If the feed to the input device and the feedback from the input device to the input use the same multicore cable, a short circuit between the two wires could short out the input device. Such a fault would go undetected.
3-6 |
Modular Block System: Hydraulic Presses |