DUAL DECADE COUNTER; DUAL 4-STAGE
BINARY COUNTER
The SN54/74LS390 and SN54/74LS393 each contain a pair of high-speed 4-stage ripple counters. Each half of the LS390 is partitioned into a divide-by-two section and a divide-by five section, with a separate clock input for each section. The two sections can be connected to count in the 8.4.2.1 BCD code or they can count in a biquinary sequence to provide a square wave (50% duty cycle) at the final output.
Each half of the LS393 operates as a Modulo-16 binary divider, with the last three stages triggered in a ripple fashion. In both the LS390 and the LS393, the flip-flops are triggered by a HIGH-to-LOW transition of their CP inputs. Each half of each circuit type has a Master Reset input which responds to a HIGH signal by forcing all four outputs to the LOW state.
•Dual Versions of LS290 and LS293
•LS390 has Separate Clocks Allowing 2, 2.5, 5
•Individual Asynchronous Clear for Each Counter
•Typical Max Count Frequency of 50 MHz
•Input Clamp Diodes Minimize High Speed Termination Effects
CONNECTION DIAGRAM DIP (TOP VIEW)
SN54 / 74LS390
VCC |
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CP0 |
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MR Q0 |
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CP1 |
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Q1 |
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Q2 |
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Q3 |
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16 |
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CP0 |
MR |
Q0 |
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CP1 |
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Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
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GND |
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NOTE: |
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The Flatpak version |
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SN54 / 74LS393 |
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has the same pinouts |
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(Connection Diagram) as |
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VCC |
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CP |
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MR |
Q0 |
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Q1 |
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Q2 |
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Q3 |
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the Dual In-Line Package. |
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7
CP MR Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 GND
SN54/74LS390
SN54/74LS393
DUAL DECADE COUNTER;
DUAL 4-STAGE
BINARY COUNTER
LOW POWER SCHOTTKY
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J SUFFIX |
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CERAMIC |
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CASE 620-09 |
16 |
1 |
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N SUFFIX |
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PLASTIC |
16 |
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CASE 648-08 |
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1 |
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D SUFFIX |
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16 |
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SOIC |
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CASE 751B-03 |
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1 |
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J SUFFIX |
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CERAMIC |
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CASE 632-08 |
14 |
1 |
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N SUFFIX |
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PLASTIC |
14 |
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CASE 646-06 |
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1 |
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D SUFFIX |
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14 |
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SOIC |
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CASE 751A-02 |
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1 |
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ORDERING INFORMATION
SN54LSXXXJ Ceramic
SN74LSXXXN Plastic
SN74LSXXXD SOIC
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
5-544
SN54/74LS390 •SN54/74LS393
PIN NAMES |
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LOADING (Note a) |
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HIGH |
LOW |
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CP |
Clock (Active LOW going edge) |
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1.0 |
U.L. |
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Input to +16 (LS393) |
0.5 |
U.L. |
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CP0 |
Clock (Active LOW going edge) |
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Input to 2 (LS390) |
0.5 |
U.L. |
1.0 |
U.L. |
CP1 |
Clock (Active LOW going edge) |
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Input to 5 (LS390) |
0.5 |
U.L. |
1.5 |
U.L. |
MR |
Master Reset (Active HIGH) Input |
0.5 |
U.L. |
0.25 |
U.L. |
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Q0 ± Q3 |
Flip-Flop outputs (Note b) |
10 |
U.L. |
5 (2.5) |
U.L. |
NOTES:
a)1 TTL Unit Load (U.L.) = 40 μA HIGH/1.6 mA LOW.
b)The Output LOW drive factor is 2.5 U.L. for Military (54) and 5 U.L. for Commercial (74)
b)Temperature Ranges.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Each half of the SN54/74LS393 operates in the Modulo 16 binary sequence, as indicated in the 16 Truth Table. The first flip-flop is triggered by HIGH-to-LOW transitions of the CP input signal. Each of the other flip-flops is triggered by a HIGH-to-LOW transition of the Q output of the preceding flip-flop. Thus state changes of the Q outputs do not occur simultaneously. This means that logic signals derived from combinations of these outputs will be subject to decoding spikes and, therefore, should not be used as clocks for other counters, registers or flip-flops. A HIGH signal on MR forces all outputs to the LOW state and prevents counting.
Each half of the LS390 contains a 5 section that is independent except for the common MR function. The 5
section operates in 4.2.1 binary sequence, as shown in the 5 Truth Table, with the third stage output exhibiting a 20% duty cycle when the input frequency is constant. To obtain a 10 function having a 50% duty cycle output, connect the input signal to CP1 and connect the Q3 output to the CP0 input; the Q0 output provides the desired 50% duty cycle output. If the input frequency is connected to CP0 and the Q0 output is connected to CP1, a decade divider operating in the 8.4.2.1 BCD code is obtained, as shown in the BCD Truth Table. Since the flip-flops change state asynchronously, logic signals derived from combinations of LS390 outputs are also subject to decoding spikes. A HIGH signal on MR forces all outputs LOW and prevents counting.
SN54 / 74LS390 LOGIC DIAGRAM (one half shown)
CP1
CP0
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K CP J |
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K CP J |
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K CP J |
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K CP J |
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CD |
Q |
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CD |
Q |
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CD |
Q |
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CD |
Q |
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MR
Q0 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
SN54 / 74LS393 LOGIC DIAGRAM (one half shown)
CP
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K CP J |
K CP |
J |
K CP J |
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K CP J |
CD |
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CD |
CD |
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CD |
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Q |
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Q |
Q |
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Q |
MR |
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Q0 |
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Q1 |
Q2 |
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Q3 |
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
5-545
SN54/74LS390 •SN54/74LS393
SN54 / 74LS390 BCD
TRUTH TABLE (Input on CP0; Q0 CP1)
COUNT |
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OUTPUTS |
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Q3 |
Q2 |
Q1 |
Q0 |
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0 |
L |
L |
L |
L |
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1 |
L |
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L |
H |
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2 |
L |
L |
H |
L |
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3 |
L |
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H |
H |
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4 |
L |
H |
L |
L |
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5 |
L |
H |
L |
H |
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6 |
L |
H |
H |
L |
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7 |
L |
H |
H |
H |
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8 |
H |
L |
L |
L |
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9 |
H |
L |
L |
H |
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SN54/ 74LS390 5
TRUTH TABLE (Input on CP1)
OUTPUTS
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COUNT |
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Q3 |
Q2 |
Q1 |
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0 |
L |
L |
L |
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1 |
L |
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H |
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2 |
L |
H |
L |
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3 |
L |
H |
H |
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4 |
H |
L |
L |
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SN54 / 74LS390 10 (50% @ Q0)
TRUTH TABLE (Input on CP1, Q3 to CP0)
COUNT |
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OUTPUTS |
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Q3 |
Q2 |
Q1 |
Q0 |
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0 |
L |
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1 |
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H |
L |
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2 |
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H |
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L |
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3 |
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H |
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4 |
H |
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5 |
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H |
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6 |
L |
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H |
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7 |
L |
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8 |
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9 |
H |
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H |
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GUARANTEED OPERATING RANGES
SN54 / 74LS393
TRUTH TABLE
COUNT |
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OUTPUTS |
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Q3 |
Q2 |
Q1 |
Q0 |
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0 |
L |
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1 |
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H |
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2 |
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H |
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3 |
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H |
H |
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4 |
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H |
L |
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5 |
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H |
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6 |
L |
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H |
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7 |
L |
H |
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H |
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8 |
H |
L |
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9 |
H |
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10 |
H |
L |
H |
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11 |
H |
L |
H |
H |
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12 |
H |
H |
L |
L |
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13 |
H |
H |
L |
H |
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14 |
H |
H |
H |
L |
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15 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
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H = HIGH Voltage Level
L = LOW Voltage Level
Symbol |
Parameter |
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Min |
Typ |
Max |
Unit |
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VCC |
Supply Voltage |
54 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
V |
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74 |
4.75 |
5.0 |
5.25 |
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TA |
Operating Ambient Temperature Range |
54 |
± 55 |
25 |
125 |
°C |
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74 |
0 |
25 |
70 |
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IOH |
Output Current Ð High |
54, 74 |
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± 0.4 |
mA |
IOL |
Output Current Ð Low |
54 |
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4.0 |
mA |
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74 |
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8.0 |
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FAST AND LS TTL DATA
5-546