fanuc 21i TA, 210iTA, 210is TA Operator’s Manual

4.3 (6)

GE Fanuc Automation

Computer Numerical Control Products

Series 21i / 210i / 210is – TA for Lathe

Operator's Manual

GFZ-63084EN/02

April 2000

GFL-001

Warnings, Cautions, and Notes as Used in this Publication

Warning

Warning notices are used in this publication to emphasize that hazardous voltages, currents, temperatures, or other conditions that could cause personal injury exist in this equipment or may be associated with its use.

In situations where inattention could cause either personal injury or damage to equipment, a Warning notice is used.

Caution

Caution notices are used where equipment might be damaged if care is not taken.

Note

Notes merely call attention to information that is especially significant to understanding and operating the equipment.

This document is based on information available at the time of its publication. While efforts have been made to be accurate, the information contained herein does not purport to cover all details or variations in hardware or software, nor to provide for every possible contingency in connection with installation, operation, or maintenance. Features may be described herein which are not present in all hardware and software systems. GE Fanuc Automation assumes no obligation of notice to holders of this document with respect to changes subsequently made.

GE Fanuc Automation makes no representation or warranty, expressed, implied, or statutory with respect to, and assumes no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, sufficiency, or usefulness of the information contained herein. No warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose shall apply.

©Copyright 2000 GE Fanuc Automation North America, Inc.

All Rights Reserved.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

This section describes the safety precautions related to the use of CNC units. It is essential that these precautions be observed by users to ensure the safe operation of machines equipped with a CNC unit (all descriptions in this section assume this configuration). Note that some precautions are related only to specific functions, and thus may not be applicable to certain CNC units.

Users must also observe the safety precautions related to the machine, as described in the relevant manual supplied by the machine tool builder. Before attempting to operate the machine or create a program to control the operation of the machine, the operator must become fully familiar with the contents of this manual and relevant manual supplied by the machine tool builder.

Contents

1. DEFINITION OF WARNING, CAUTION, AND NOTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s–2

2. GENERAL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s–3

3. WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS RELATED TO PROGRAMMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . s–5

4. WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS RELATED TO HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s–7

5. WARNINGS RELATED TO DAILY MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s–9

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS B–63084EN/02

1 DEFINITION OF WARNING, CAUTION, AND NOTE

This manual includes safety precautions for protecting the user and preventing damage to the machine. Precautions are classified into Warning and Caution according to their bearing on safety. Also, supplementary information is described as a Note. Read the Warning, Caution, and Note thoroughly before attempting to use the machine.

WARNING

Applied when there is a danger of the user being injured or when there is a danger of both the user being injured and the equipment being damaged if the approved procedure is not observed.

CAUTION

Applied when there is a danger of the equipment being damaged, if the approved procedure is not observed.

NOTE

The Note is used to indicate supplementary information other than Warning and Caution.

` Read this manual carefully, and store it in a safe place.

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2 GENERAL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS

WARNING

1.Never attempt to machine a workpiece without first checking the operation of the machine. Before starting a production run, ensure that the machine is operating correctly by performing a trial run using, for example, the single block, feedrate override, or machine lock function or by operating the machine with neither a tool nor workpiece mounted. Failure to confirm the correct operation of the machine may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly, possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

2.Before operating the machine, thoroughly check the entered data.

Operating the machine with incorrectly specified data may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly, possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

3.Ensure that the specified feedrate is appropriate for the intended operation. Generally, for each machine, there is a maximum allowable feedrate. The appropriate feedrate varies with the intended operation. Refer to the manual provided with the machine to determine the maximum allowable feedrate. If a machine is run at other than the correct speed, it may behave unexpectedly, possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

4.When using a tool compensation function, thoroughly check the direction and amount of compensation.

Operating the machine with incorrectly specified data may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly, possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

5.The parameters for the CNC and PMC are factory–set. Usually, there is not need to change them. When, however, there is not alternative other than to change a parameter, ensure that you fully understand the function of the parameter before making any change.

Failure to set a parameter correctly may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly, possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

6.Immediately after switching on the power, do not touch any of the keys on the MDI panel until the position display or alarm screen appears on the CNC unit.

Some of the keys on the MDI panel are dedicated to maintenance or other special operations. Pressing any of these keys may place the CNC unit in other than its normal state. Starting the machine in this state may cause it to behave unexpectedly.

7.The operator’s manual and programming manual supplied with a CNC unit provide an overall description of the machine’s functions, including any optional functions. Note that the optional functions will vary from one machine model to another. Therefore, some functions described in the manuals may not actually be available for a particular model. Check the specification of the machine if in doubt.

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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WARNING

8.Some functions may have been implemented at the request of the machine–tool builder. When using such functions, refer to the manual supplied by the machine–tool builder for details of their use and any related cautions.

NOTE

Programs, parameters, and macro variables are stored in nonvolatile memory in the CNC unit. Usually, they are retained even if the power is turned off. Such data may be deleted inadvertently, however, or it may prove necessary to delete all data from nonvolatile memory as part of error recovery.

To guard against the occurrence of the above, and assure quick restoration of deleted data, backup all vital data, and keep the backup copy in a safe place.

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3 WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS RELATED TO PROGRAMMING

This section covers the major safety precautions related to programming. Before attempting to perform programming, read the supplied operator’s manual and programming manual carefully such that you are fully familiar with their contents.

WARNING

1. Coordinate system setting

If a coordinate system is established incorrectly, the machine may behave unexpectedly as a result of the program issuing an otherwise valid move command.

Such an unexpected operation may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

2. Positioning by nonlinear interpolation

When performing positioning by nonlinear interpolation (positioning by nonlinear movement between the start and end points), the tool path must be carefully confirmed before performing programming.

Positioning involves rapid traverse. If the tool collides with the workpiece, it may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

3. Function involving a rotation axis

When programming polar coordinate interpolation or normal–direction (perpendicular) control, pay careful attention to the speed of the rotation axis. Incorrect programming may result in the rotation axis speed becoming excessively high, such that centrifugal force causes the chuck to lose its grip on the workpiece if the latter is not mounted securely.

Such mishap is likely to damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

4. Inch/metric conversion

Switching between inch and metric inputs does not convert the measurement units of data such as the workpiece origin offset, parameter, and current position. Before starting the machine, therefore, determine which measurement units are being used. Attempting to perform an operation with invalid data specified may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

5. Constant surface speed control

When an axis subject to constant surface speed control approaches the origin of the workpiece coordinate system, the spindle speed may become excessively high. Therefore, it is necessary to specify a maximum allowable speed. Specifying the maximum allowable speed incorrectly may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

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WARNING

6. Stroke check

After switching on the power, perform a manual reference position return as required. Stroke check is not possible before manual reference position return is performed. Note that when stroke check is disabled, an alarm is not issued even if a stroke limit is exceeded, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or causing injury to the user.

7. Tool post interference check

A tool post interference check is performed based on the tool data specified during automatic operation. If the tool specification does not match the tool actually being used, the interference check cannot be made correctly, possibly damaging the tool or the machine itself, or causing injury to the user.

After switching on the power, or after selecting a tool post manually, always start automatic operation and specify the tool number of the tool to be used.

8. Absolute/incremental mode

If a program created with absolute values is run in incremental mode, or vice versa, the machine may behave unexpectedly.

9. Plane selection

If an incorrect plane is specified for circular interpolation, helical interpolation, or a canned cycle, the machine may behave unexpectedly. Refer to the descriptions of the respective functions for details.

10. Torque limit skip

Before attempting a torque limit skip, apply the torque limit. If a torque limit skip is specified without the torque limit actually being applied, a move command will be executed without performing a skip.

11. Programmable mirror image

Note that programmed operations vary considerably when a programmable mirror image is enabled.

12. Compensation function

If a command based on the machine coordinate system or a reference position return command is issued in compensation function mode, compensation is temporarily canceled, resulting in the unexpected behavior of the machine.

Before issuing any of the above commands, therefore, always cancel compensation function mode.

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4 WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS RELATED TO HANDLING

This section presents safety precautions related to the handling of machine tools. Before attempting to operate your machine, read the supplied operator’s manual and programming manual carefully, such that you are fully familiar with their contents.

WARNING

1. Manual operation

When operating the machine manually, determine the current position of the tool and workpiece, and ensure that the movement axis, direction, and feedrate have been specified correctly. Incorrect operation of the machine may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the operator.

2. Manual reference position return

After switching on the power, perform manual reference position return as required. If the machine is operated without first performing manual reference position return, it may behave unexpectedly. Stroke check is not possible before manual reference position return is performed. An unexpected operation of the machine may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

3. Manual numeric command

When issuing a manual numeric command, determine the current position of the tool and workpiece, and ensure that the movement axis, direction, and command have been specified correctly, and that the entered values are valid.

Attempting to operate the machine with an invalid command specified may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the operator.

4. Manual handle feed

In manual handle feed, rotating the handle with a large scale factor, such as 100, applied causes the tool and table to move rapidly. Careless handling may damage the tool and/or machine, or cause injury to the user.

5. Disabled override

If override is disabled (according to the specification in a macro variable) during threading, rigid tapping, or other tapping, the speed cannot be predicted, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or causing injury to the operator.

6. Origin/preset operation

Basically, never attempt an origin/preset operation when the machine is operating under the control of a program. Otherwise, the machine may behave unexpectedly, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the tool, or causing injury to the user.

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WARNING

7. Workpiece coordinate system shift

Manual intervention, machine lock, or mirror imaging may shift the workpiece coordinate system. Before attempting to operate the machine under the control of a program, confirm the coordinate system carefully.

If the machine is operated under the control of a program without making allowances for any shift in the workpiece coordinate system, the machine may behave unexpectedly, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or causing injury to the operator.

8. Software operator’s panel and menu switches

Using the software operator’s panel and menu switches, in combination with the MDI panel, it is possible to specify operations not supported by the machine operator’s panel, such as mode change, override value change, and jog feed commands.

Note, however, that if the MDI panel keys are operated inadvertently, the machine may behave unexpectedly, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or causing injury to the user.

9. Manual intervention

If manual intervention is performed during programmed operation of the machine, the tool path may vary when the machine is restarted. Before restarting the machine after manual intervention, therefore, confirm the settings of the manual absolute switches, parameters, and absolute/incremental command mode.

10. Feed hold, override, and single block

The feed hold, feedrate override, and single block functions can be disabled using custom macro system variable #3004. Be careful when operating the machine in this case.

11. Dry run

Usually, a dry run is used to confirm the operation of the machine. During a dry run, the machine operates at dry run speed, which differs from the corresponding programmed feedrate. Note that the dry run speed may sometimes be higher than the programmed feed rate.

12. Cutter and tool nose radius compensation in MDI mode

Pay careful attention to a tool path specified by a command in MDI mode, because cutter or tool nose radius compensation is not applied. When a command is entered from the MDI to interrupt in automatic operation in cutter or tool nose radius compensation mode, pay particular attention to the tool path when automatic operation is subsequently resumed. Refer to the descriptions of the corresponding functions for details.

13. Program editing

If the machine is stopped, after which the machining program is edited (modification, insertion, or deletion), the machine may behave unexpectedly if machining is resumed under the control of that program. Basically, do not modify, insert, or delete commands from a machining program while it is in use.

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5 WARNINGS RELATED TO DAILY MAINTENANCE

WARNING

1. Memory backup battery replacement

When replacing the memory backup batteries, keep the power to the machine (CNC) turned on, and apply an emergency stop to the machine. Because this work is performed with the power on and the cabinet open, only those personnel who have received approved safety and maintenance training may perform this work.

When replacing the batteries, be careful not to touch the high–voltage circuits (marked and fitted with an insulating cover).

Touching the uncovered high–voltage circuits presents an extremely dangerous electric shock hazard.

NOTE

The CNC uses batteries to preserve the contents of its memory, because it must retain data such as programs, offsets, and parameters even while external power is not applied.

If the battery voltage drops, a low battery voltage alarm is displayed on the machine operator’s panel or screen.

When a low battery voltage alarm is displayed, replace the batteries within a week. Otherwise, the contents of the CNC’s memory will be lost.

Refer to the maintenance section of the operator’s manual or programming manual for details of the battery replacement procedure.

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WARNING

2. Absolute pulse coder battery replacement

When replacing the memory backup batteries, keep the power to the machine (CNC) turned on, and apply an emergency stop to the machine. Because this work is performed with the power on and the cabinet open, only those personnel who have received approved safety and maintenance training may perform this work.

When replacing the batteries, be careful not to touch the high–voltage circuits (marked and fitted with an insulating cover).

Touching the uncovered high–voltage circuits presents an extremely dangerous electric shock hazard.

NOTE

The absolute pulse coder uses batteries to preserve its absolute position.

If the battery voltage drops, a low battery voltage alarm is displayed on the machine operator’s panel or screen.

When a low battery voltage alarm is displayed, replace the batteries within a week. Otherwise, the absolute position data held by the pulse coder will be lost.

Refer to the maintenance section of the operator’s manual or programming manual for details of the battery replacement procedure.

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

 

 

WARNING

3. Fuse replacement

For some units, the chapter covering daily maintenance in the operator’s manual or programming manual describes the fuse replacement procedure.

Before replacing a blown fuse, however, it is necessary to locate and remove the cause of the blown fuse.

For this reason, only those personnel who have received approved safety and maintenance training may perform this work.

When replacing a fuse with the cabinet open, be careful not to touch the high–voltage circuits (marked and fitted with an insulating cover).

Touching an uncovered high–voltage circuit presents an extremely dangerous electric shock hazard.

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Table of Contents

 

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s–1

I. GENERAL

1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1.1 GENERAL FLOW OF OPERATION OF CNC MACHINE TOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.2 NOTES ON READING THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

II. PROGRAMMING

1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

1.1 TOOL MOVEMENT ALONG WORKPIECE PARTS FIGURE–INTERPOLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.2 FEED–FEED FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.3 PART DRAWING AND TOOL MOVEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

1.3.1

ReferencePosition (Machine–Specific Position) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17

1.3.2Coordinate System on Part Drawing and Coordinate System Specified by CNC – Coordinate System . . . . 18

1.3.3 How to Indicate Command Dimensions for Moving the Tool – Absolute, Incremental Commands . . . . . . . 21

1.4 CUTTING SPEED – SPINDLE SPEED FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.5 SELECTION OF TOOL USED FOR VARIOUS MACHINING – TOOL FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.6 COMMAND FOR MACHINE OPERATIONS – MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.7 PROGRAM CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.8 COMPENSATION FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1.9 TOOL MOVEMENT RANGE – STROKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

2. CONTROLLED AXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

2.1 CONTROLLED AXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 2.2 NAMES OF AXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 2.3 INCREMENT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 2.4 MAXIMUM STROKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

3. PREPARATORY FUNCTION (G FUNCTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34

4. INTERPOLATION FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

38

4.1 POSITIONING (G00) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 4.2 LINEAR INTERPOLATION (G01) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 4.3 CIRCULAR INTERPOLATION (G02, G03) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 4.4 POLAR COORDINATE INTERPOLATION (G12.1, G13.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 4.5 CYLINDRICAL INTERPOLATION (G07.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 4.6 CONSTANT LEAD THREADING (G32) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 4.7 VARIABLE–LEAD THREAD CUTTING (G34) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4.8 CONTINUOUS THREAD CUTTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 4.9 MULTIPLE–THREAD CUTTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 4.10 SKIP FUNCTION (G31) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 4.11 MULTISTAGE SKIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

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4.12 TORQUE LIMIT SKIP (G31 P99) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . 65

5. FEED FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 67

5.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 5.2 RAPID TRAVERSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 5.3 CUTTING FEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 5.4 DWELL (G04) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

6. REFERENCE POSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

73

6.1 REFERENCE POSITION RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

7. COORDINATE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

7.1 MACHINE COORDINATE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 7.2 WORKPIECE COORDINATE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

7.2.1

Setting a Workpiece Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

79

7.2.2

Selecting a Workpiece Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

81

7.2.3

Changing Workpiece Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

82

7.2.4

Workpiece Coordinate System Preset (G92.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

84

7.2.5

Workpiece Coordinate System Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

86

7.3 LOCAL COORDINATE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 7.4 PLANE SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

8. COORDINATE VALUE AND DIMENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

8.1 ABSOLUTE AND INCREMENTAL PROGRAMMING (G90, G91) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 8.2 INCH/METRIC CONVERSION (G20, G21) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 8.3 DECIMAL POINT PROGRAMMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 8.4 DIAMETER AND RADIUS PROGRAMMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

9. SPINDLE SPEED FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

9.1 SPECIFYING THE SPINDLE SPEED WITH A CODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 9.2 SPECIFYING THE SPINDLE SPEED VALUE DIRECTLY (S5–DIGIT COMMAND) . . . . . . . . . 96 9.3 CONSTANT SURFACE SPEED CONTROL (G96, G97) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 9.4 SPINDLE SPEED FLUCTUATION DETECTION FUNCTION (G25, G26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 9.5 SPINDLE POSITIONING FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

9.5.1

Spindle Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

104

9.5.2

Spindle Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

104

9.5.3

Canceling Spindle Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

106

10. TOOL FUNCTION (T FUNCTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

10.1 TOOL SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 10.2 TOOL LIFE MANAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

10.2.1 Program of Tool Life Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 10.2.2 Counting a Tool Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 10.2.3 Specifying a Tool Group in a Machining Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

11. AUXILIARY FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

114

11.1 AUXILIARY FUNCTION (M FUNCTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

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11.2 MULTIPLE M COMMANDS IN A SINGLE BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 11.3 THE SECOND AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS (B CODES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

12. PROGRAM CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

12.1 PROGRAM COMPONENTS OTHER THAN PROGRAM SECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 12.2 PROGRAM SECTION CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 12.3 SUBPROGRAM (M98, M99) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

13. FUNCTIONS TO SIMPLIFY PROGRAMMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

13.1 CANNED CYCLE (G90, G92, G94) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

13.1.1

Outer Diameter / Internal Diameter Cutting Cycle (G90) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

133

13.1.2

Thread Cutting Cycle (G92) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

135

13.1.3

End Face Turning Cycle (G94) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

138

13.1.4

How to Use Canned Cycles (G90, G92, G94) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

141

13.2 MULTIPLE REPETITIVE CYCLE (G70 – G76) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

13.2.1

Stock Removal in Turning (G71) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

143

13.2.2

Stock Removal in Facing (G72) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

147

13.2.3

Pattern Repeating (G73) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

148

13.2.4

Finishing Cycle (G70) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

149

13.2.5

End Face Peck Drilling Cycle (G74) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

152

13.2.6

Outer Diameter / Internal Diameter Drilling Cycle (G75) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

153

13.2.7

Multiple Thread Cutting Cycle (G76) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

154

13.2.8

Notes on Multiple Repetitive Cycle (G70 – G76) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

159

13.3 CANNED CYCLE FOR DRILLING (G80 – G89) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

13.3.1

Front Drilling Cycle (G83) / Side Drilling Cycle (G87) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

164

13.3.2

Front Tapping Cycle (G84) / Side Tapping Cycle (G88) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

167

13.3.3

Front Boring Cycle (G85) / Side Boring Cycle (G89) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

169

13.3.4

Canned Cycle for Drilling Cancel (G80) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

170

13.3.5

Precautions to be Taken by Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

171

13.4 CHAMFERING AND CORNER R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 13.5 MIRROR IMAGE FOR DOUBLE TURRET (G68, G69) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 13.6 DIRECT DRAWING DIMENSIONS PROGRAMMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 13.7 RIGID TAPPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

13.7.1 Front Face Rigid Tapping Cycle (G84) / Side Face Rigid Tapping Cycle (G88) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

14. COMPENSATION FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

14.1 TOOL OFFSET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

186

14.1.1 Tool Geometry Offset and Tool Wear Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

186

14.1.2 T Code for Tool Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

187

14.1.3

Tool Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

187

14.1.4

Offset Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

187

14.1.5

Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

188

14.1.6 G53, G28, G30, and G30.1 Commands When Tool Position Offset is Applied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

191

14.2 OVERVIEW OF TOOL NOSE RADIUS COMPENSATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

195

14.2.1

Imaginary Tool Nose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

195

14.2.2 Direction of Imaginary Tool Nose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

197

14.2.3 Offset Number and Offset Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

198

14.2.4 Work Position and Move Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

200

14.2.5 Notes on Tool Nose Radius Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

205

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14.3 DETAILS OF TOOL NOSE RADIUS COMPENSATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 208

14.3.1

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 208

14.3.2

Tool Movement in Start–up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 210

14.3.3

Tool Movement in Offset Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 212

14.3.4

Tool Movement in Offset Mode Cancel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 225

14.3.5

InterferenceCheck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 228

14.3.6

Overcutting by Tool Nose Radius Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 233

14.3.7

Correction in Chamfering and Corner Arcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 234

14.3.8

Input Command from MDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 236

14.3.9

General Precautions for Offset Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 237

14.3.10

G53, G28, G30, and G30.1 Commands in Tool–tip Radius Compensation Mode . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 238

14.4TOOL COMPENSATION VALUES, NUMBER OF COMPENSATION VALUES,

AND ENTERING VALUES FROM THE PROGRAM (G10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

247

14.4.1

Tool Compensation and Number of Tool Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

247

14.4.2

Changing of Tool Offset Value (Programmable Data Input) (G10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

248

14.5 AUTOMATIC TOOL OFFSET (G36, G37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

249

15. CUSTOM MACRO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

15.1 VARIABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 15.2 SYSTEM VARIABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 15.3 ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 15.4 MACRO STATEMENTS AND NC STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 15.5 BRANCH AND REPETITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

15.5.1

Unconditional Branch (GOTO Statement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

270

15.5.2

Conditional Branch (IF Statement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

271

15.5.3

Repetition (WHILE Statement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

272

15.6

MACRO CALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

275

15.6.1

Simple Call (G65) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

276

15.6.2

Modal Call (G66) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

280

15.6.3

Macro Call Using G Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

282

15.6.4

Macro Call Using an M Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

283

15.6.5

Subprogram Call Using an M Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

284

15.6.6

Subprogram Calls Using a T Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

285

15.6.7

Sample Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

286

15.7 PROCESSING MACRO STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 15.8 REGISTERING CUSTOM MACRO PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 15.9 LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 15.10 EXTERNAL OUTPUT COMMANDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 15.11 INTERRUPTION TYPE CUSTOM MACRO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296

15.11.1

Specification Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

297

15.11.2

Details of Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

298

16. PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETER ENTRY (G10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 17. MEMORY OPERATION BY Series 10/11 TAPE FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

17.1 ADDRESSES AND SPECIFIABLE VALUE RANGE FOR Series 10/11 TAPE FORMAT . . . . . . 309 17.2 EQUAL–LEAD THREADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 17.3 SUBPROGRAM CALLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 17.4 CANNED CYCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312

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17.5 MULTIPLE REPETITIVE CANNED TURNING CYCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 17.6 CANNED DRILLING CYCLE FORMATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315

18. FUNCTIONS FOR HIGH SPEED CUTTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319

18.1 REMOTE BUFFER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 18.2 HIGH–SPEED REMOTE BUFFER A (G05) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

18.3DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING TERMINATION MONITORING FUNCTION

FOR THE HIGH–SPEED MACHINING COMMAND (G05) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

19. AXIS CONTROL FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324

19.1 POLYGONAL TURNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 19.2 ROTARY AXIS ROLL–OVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 19.3 SIMPLE SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 19.4 B–AXIS CONTROL (G100, G101, G102, G103, G110) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 19.5 ANGULAR AXIS CONTROL / ARBITRARY ANGULAR AXIS CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342

20. PATTERN DATA INPUT FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

344

20.1

DISPLAYING THE PATTERN MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

345

20.2

PATTERN DATA DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

349

20.3

CHARACTERS AND CODES TO BE USED FOR THE PATTERN DATA INPUT FUNCTION

353

III. OPERATION

 

1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

357

1.1 MANUAL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 1.2 TOOL MOVEMENT BY PROGRAMMING – AUTOMATIC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 1.3 AUTOMATIC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 1.4 TESTING A PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

1.4.1 Check by Running the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 1.4.2 How to View the Position Display Change without Running the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364

1.5 EDITING A PART PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 1.6 DISPLAYING AND SETTING DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 1.7 DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369

1.7.1

Program Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

369

1.7.2

Current Position Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

370

1.7.3

Alarm Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

370

1.7.4

Parts Count Display, Run Time Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

371

1.7.5

Graphic Display (See Section III–12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

372

1.8 DATA OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

2. OPERATIONAL DEVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374

2.1 SETTING AND DISPLAY UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375

2.1.1

CNC Control Unit with 7.2/8.4LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

376

2.1.2

CNC Control Unit with 9.5/10.4LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

376

2.1.3

Stand–Alone Type Small MDI Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

377

2.1.4

Stand–Alone Type Standard MDI Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

378

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2.1.5 Stand–Alone Type 61 Full–Key MDI Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

2.2 EXPLANATION OF THE KEYBOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 2.3 FUNCTION KEYS AND SOFT KEYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382

2.3.1

GeneralScreen Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

382

2.3.2

Function Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

383

2.3.3

Soft Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

384

2.3.4

Key Input and Input Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

400

2.3.5

Warning Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

401

2.3.6

Soft Key Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

402

2.4 EXTERNAL I/O DEVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403

2.4.1

FANUC Handy File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

405

2.5 POWER ON/OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406

2.5.1

Turning on the Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

406

2.5.2

Screen Displayed at Power–on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

407

2.5.3

Power Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

408

3. MANUAL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

3.1 MANUAL REFERENCE POSITION RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 3.2 JOG FEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 3.3 INCREMENTAL FEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 3.4 MANUAL HANDLE FEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 3.5 MANUAL ABSOLUTE ON AND OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417

4. AUTOMATIC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422

4.1 MEMORY OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 4.2 MDI OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 4.3 PROGRAM RESTART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 4.4 SCHEDULING FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 4.5 SUBPROGRAM CALL FUNCTION (M198) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 4.6 MANUAL HANDLE INTERRUPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 4.7 MIRROR IMAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 4.8 MANUAL INTERVENTION AND RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 4.9 DNC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 4.10 DNC OPERATION WITH MEMORY CARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454

4.10.1

Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 454

4.10.2

Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

455

4.10.2.1

DNC operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

455

4.10.2.2

Subprogram call (M198) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

456

4.10.3

LIMITATION and NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

457

4.10.4

PARAMETER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

457

4.10.5

Applied Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

458

4.10.6

Connecting PCMCIA Card Attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

458

4.10.6.1

Specification number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

458

4.10.6.2

Assembling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

458

4.10.7

Recommended Memory Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

460

5. TEST OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

461

5.1 MACHINE LOCK AND AUXILIARY FUNCTION LOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462

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5.2 FEEDRATE OVERRIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 5.3 RAPID TRAVERSE OVERRIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 5.4 DRY RUN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 5.5 SINGLE BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467

6. SAFETY FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470

6.1 EMERGENCY STOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 6.2 OVERTRAVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 6.3 STORED STROKE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 6.4 CHUCK AND TAILSTOCK BARRIERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477

7. ALARM AND SELF–DIAGNOSIS FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

484

7.1 ALARM DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 7.2 ALARM HISTORY DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 7.3 CHECKING BY SELF–DIAGNOSTIC SCREEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488

8. DATA INPUT/OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

491

8.1 FILES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 8.2 FILE SEARCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 8.3 FILE DELETION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 8.4 PROGRAM INPUT/OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

8.4.1 Inputting a Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 8.4.2 Outputting a Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500

8.5 OFFSET DATA INPUT AND OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502

8.5.1

Inputting Offset Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

502

8.5.2

Outputting Offset Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

503

8.6INPUTTING AND OUTPUTTING PARAMETERS AND PITCH ERROR

COMPENSATION DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504

8.6.1

InputtingParameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

504

8.6.2

OutputtingParameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

505

8.6.3

Inputting Pitch Error Compensation Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

506

8.6.4

Outputting Pitch Error Compensation Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

507

8.7 INPUTTING/OUTPUTTING CUSTOM MACRO COMMON VARIABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508

8.7.1

Inputting Custom Macro Common Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

508

8.7.2

Outputting Custom Macro Common Variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

509

8.8 DISPLAYING DIRECTORY OF FLOPPY DISK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510

8.8.1

Displaying the Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

511

8.8.2

Reading Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

514

8.8.3

Outputting Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

515

8.8.4

Deleting Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

516

8.9 OUTPUTTING A PROGRAM LIST FOR A SPECIFIED GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 8.10 DATA INPUT/OUTPUT ON THE ALL IO SCREEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519

8.10.1

SettingInput/Output–Related Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

520

8.10.2

Inputting and Outputting Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

521

8.10.3

Inputting and Outputting Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

525

8.10.4

Inputting and Outputting Offset Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

527

8.10.5

Outputting Custom Macro Common Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

529

8.10.6

Inputting and Outputting Floppy Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

530

c–7

TABLE OF CONTENTS

B–63084EN/02

8.10.7 Memory Card Input/Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . 535

8.11

DATA INPUT/OUTPUT USING A MEMORY CARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 544

9. EDITING PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . 556

9.1

INSERTING, ALTERING AND DELETING A WORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 557

9.1.1 Word Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558

9.1.2 Heading a Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560

9.1.3 Inserting a Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561

9.1.4 Altering a Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562

9.1.5 Deleting a Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563

9.2 DELETING BLOCKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564

9.2.1

Deleting a Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

564

9.2.2

Deleting Multiple Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

565

9.3 PROGRAM NUMBER SEARCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 9.4 SEQUENCE NUMBER SEARCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 9.5 DELETING PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569

9.5.1

Deleting One Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

569

9.5.2

Deleting All Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

569

9.5.3

Deleting More Than One Program by Specifying a Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

570

9.6 EXTENDED PART PROGRAM EDITING FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571

9.6.1

Copying an Entire Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

572

9.6.2

Copying Part of a Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

573

9.6.3

Moving Part of a Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

574

9.6.4

Merging a Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

575

9.6.5

Supplementary Explanation for Copying, Moving and Merging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

576

9.6.6

Replacement of Words and Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

578

9.7 EDITING OF CUSTOM MACROS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 9.8 BACKGROUND EDITING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 9.9 PASSWORD FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582

10. CREATING PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584

10.1 CREATING PROGRAMS USING THE MDI PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 10.2 AUTOMATIC INSERTION OF SEQUENCE NUMBERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 10.3 CREATING PROGRAMS IN TEACH IN MODE (PLAYBACK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588

11. SETTING AND DISPLAYING DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591

11.1

SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY POS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

599

11.1.1

Position Display in the Workpiece Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

599

11.1.2

Position Display in the Relative Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

600

11.1.3

Overall Position Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

602

11.1.4

Presetting the Workpiece Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

603

11.1.5

Actual Feedrate Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

604

11.1.6

Display of Run Time and Parts Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

606

11.1.7

Operating Monitor Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

607

11.2SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY PROG

(IN MEMORY MODE OR MDI MODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609

11.2.1

Program Contents Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

610

c–8

B–63084EN/02

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

11.2.2

Current Block Display Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

611

11.2.3 Next Block Display Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

612

11.2.4

Program Check Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

613

11.2.5 Program Screen for MDI Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

615

11.2.6 Displaying the B–axis Operation State . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

616

11.3 SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY PROG

(IN THE EDIT MODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

617

11.3.1Displaying Memory Used and a List of Programs

11.3.2Displaying a Program List for a Specified Group

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621

11.4

SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY SETTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

624

 

 

OFFSET

 

11.4.1

Setting and Displaying the Tool Offset Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

625

11.4.2

Direct Input of Tool Offset Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

628

11.4.3

Direct Input of Tool Offset Measured B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

630

11.4.4

Counter Input of Offset value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

632

11.4.5

Setting the Workpiece Coordinate System Shifting Amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

633

11.4.6

Y Axis Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

635

11.4.7

Displaying and Entering Setting Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

638

11.4.8

Sequence Number Comparison and Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

640

11.4.9

Displaying and Setting Run Time, Parts Count, and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

642

11.4.10

Displaying and Setting the Workpiece Origin Offset Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

644

11.4.11

Direct Input of Measured Workpiece Origin Offsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

645

11.4.12

Displaying and Setting Custom Macro Common Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

647

11.4.13

Displaying and Setting the Software Operator’s Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

648

11.4.14

Displaying and Setting Tool Life Management Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

650

11.4.15

Setting and Displaying B–axis Tool Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

653

11.5

SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

655

11.5.1 Displaying and Setting Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656 11.5.2 Displaying and Setting Pitch Error Compensation Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658

11.6DISPLAYING THE PROGRAM NUMBER, SEQUENCE NUMBER, AND STATUS,

AND WARNING MESSAGES FOR DATA SETTING OR INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATION . . . . . 660

11.6.1

Displaying the Program Number and Sequence Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

660

11.6.2

Displaying the Status and Warning for Data Setting or Input/Output Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

661

11.7 SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY MESSAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

663

11.7.1 External Operator Message History Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663

11.8 CLEARING THE SCREEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665

11.8.1 Erase CRT Screen Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665 11.8.2 Automatic Erase Screen Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666

12. GRAPHICS FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

667

12.1 GRAPHICS DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

668

13. HELP FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

673

IV. MAINTENANCE

1. METHOD OF REPLACING BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681

1.1 REPLACING BATTERY FOR LCD–MOUNTED TYPE i SERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682

c–9

TABLE OF CONTENTS

B–63084EN/02

 

 

1.2 REPLACING THE BATTERY FOR STAND–ALONE TYPE i SERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 1.3 BATTERY IN THE INTELLIGENT TERMINAL (3 VDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 1.4 BATTERY FOR SEPARATE ABSOLUTE PULSE CODERS (6 VDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690 1.5 BATTERY FOR ABSOLUTE PULSE CODER BUILT INTO THE MOTOR (6 VDC) . . . . . . . . . 691

APPENDIX

A. TAPE CODE LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695

B. LIST OF FUNCTIONS AND TAPE FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698

C. RANGE OF COMMAND VALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703

D. NOMOGRAPHS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706

D.1 INCORRECT THREADED LENGTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 D.2 SIMPLE CALCULATION OF INCORRECT THREAD LENGTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709 D.3 TOOL PATH AT CORNER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711 D.4 RADIUS DIRECTION ERROR AT CIRCLE CUTTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714

E. STATUS WHEN TURNING POWER ON, WHEN CLEAR AND WHEN RESET . . . . . 715

F. CHARACTER–TO–CODES CORRESPONDENCE TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717

G. ALARM LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718

c–10

I. GENERAL

B–63084EN/02

GENERAL

1. GENERAL

 

 

 

1 GENERAL

 

This manual consists of the following parts:

 

 

 

About this manual

I. GENERAL

 

 

 

 

 

Describes chapter organization, applicable models, related manuals,

 

and notes for reading this manual.

 

 

 

 

II. PROGRAMMING

 

 

 

 

 

Describes each function: Format used to program functions in the NC

 

language, characteristics, and restrictions. When a program is created

 

through conversational automatic programming function, refer to the

 

manual for the conversational automatic programming function

 

(Table1).

 

 

 

 

 

III. OPERATION

 

 

 

 

 

Describes the manual operation and automatic operation of a machine,

 

procedures for inputting and outputting data, and procedures for

 

editing a program.

 

 

 

 

 

IV. MAINTENANCE

 

 

 

 

 

Describes procedures for replacing batteries.

 

V. APPENDIX

 

 

 

 

 

Lists tape codes, valid data ranges, and error codes.

 

Some functions described in this manual may not be applied to some

 

products.

For detail, refer

to the

DESCRIPTIONS manual

 

(B–63002EN).

 

 

 

 

 

This manual does not describe parameters in detail. For details on

 

parameters mentioned in this manual, refer to the manual for parameters

 

(B–63090EN).

 

 

 

 

 

This manual describes all optional functions. Look up the options

 

incorporated into your system in the manual written by the machine tool

 

builder.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The models covered by this manual, and their abbreviations are:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product name

 

Abbreviations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC Series 21i–TA

 

21i–TA

 

Series 21i

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC Series 210i–TA

 

210i–TA

 

Series 210i

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC Series 210is–TA

 

210is–TA

 

Series 210is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special symbols

This manual uses the following symbols:

 

 

 

 

_

:

Indicates a combination of axes such as X__ Y__ Z

 

IP

 

(used in PROGRAMMING.).

;: Indicates the end of a block. It actually corresponds to

the ISO code LF or EIA code CR.

3

1. GENERAL GENERAL B–63084EN/02

Related manuals

The table below lists manuals related to MODEL A of Series 21i, Series

 

210i and Series 210is.

 

 

 

In the table, this manual is marked with an asterisk (*).

 

 

Related manuals of Series 21i/210i/210is

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manual name

Specification

 

 

number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DESCRIPTIONS

B–63002EN

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONNECTION MANUAL (HARDWARE)

B–63003EN

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONNECTION MANUAL (FUNCTION)

B–63003EN–1

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATOR’S MANUAL (For LATHE)

B–63084EN

*

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATOR’S MANUAL (For MACHINING CENTER)

B–63094EN

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAINTENANCE MANUAL

B–63005EN

 

 

 

 

 

 

PARAMETER MANUAL

B–63090EN

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONNECTION MANUAL (LOADER CONTROL)

B–62443EN–2

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROGRAMMING MANUAL

B–61803E–1

 

 

(Macro Compiler / Macro Executer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FAPT MACRO COMPILER PROGRAMMING MANUAL

B–66102E

 

 

 

 

 

 

FAPT LADDER–II OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–66184EN

 

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC PMC–MODEL SAI/SAS PROGRAMMING

B–61863E

 

 

MANUAL (LADDER LANGUAGE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC PMC–MODEL SC/NB PROGRAMMING

B–61863E–1

 

 

MANUAL (C LANGUAGE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC Super CAP T/I T OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–62444E–1

 

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC Super CAP M/II M OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–62154E

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONVERSATIONAL AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING

B–62153E

 

 

FUNCTION II FOR LATHE OPERATOR’S MANUAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONVERSATIONAL AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING

B–61804E–2

 

 

FUNCTION II FOR LATHE OPERATOR’S MANUAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC Symbol CAPi T OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–63304EN

 

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC Super CAPi T OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–63284EN

 

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC Super CAPi M OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–63294EN

 

 

 

 

 

4

B–63084EN/02

GENERAL

1. GENERAL

 

 

 

Related manuals of SERVO MOTOR

α series, β series

Related manuals of I/O–Unit and other

Related manuals of SERVO MOTOR α series, β series

Manual name

Specification

number

 

 

 

FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR α series DESCRIPTIONS

B–65142E

 

 

FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR α series PARAMETER

B–65150E

MANUAL

 

 

 

FANUC AC SPINDLE MOTOR α series DESCRIPTIONS

B–65152E

 

 

FANUC AC SPINDLE MOTOR α series PARAMETER

B–65160E

MANUAL

 

 

 

FANUC SERVO AMPLIFIER α series DESCRIPTIONS

B–65162E

 

 

FANUC SERVO α series MAINTENANCE MANUAL

B–65165E

 

 

FANUC SERVO MOTOR β series DESCRIPTIONS

B–65232EN

 

 

FANUC SERVO MOTOR β series MAINTENANCE

B–65235EN

MANUAL

 

 

 

FANUC SERVO MOTOR β series (I/O Link Option)

B–65245EN

MAINTENANCE MANUAL

 

 

 

Related manuals of I/O–Unit and other

Manual name

Specification

number

 

 

 

FANUC PROFIBUS–DP Board OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–62924EN

 

 

FANUC Ethernet Board/DATA SERVER BOARD

B–63354EN

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

 

 

 

FANUC FL–net Board OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–63434EN

 

 

FANUC Devicenet BOARD OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–63404EN

 

 

FANUC I/O Unit–MODEL A CONNECTION/MAINTENANCE

B–61813E

MANUAL

 

 

 

FANUC I/O Unit–MODEL B CONNECTION/MAINTENANCE

B–62163E

MANUAL

 

 

 

FANUC I/O Link–II CONNECTION MANUAL

B–62714EN

 

 

FANUC DNC1 DESCRIPTIONS

B–61782E

 

 

FANUC DNC2 DESCRIPTIONS

B–61992E

 

 

5

1. GENERAL

GENERAL

B–63084EN/02

 

 

 

Related manuals of OPEN CNC

Related manuals of OPEN CNC

Manual name

Specification

number

FANUC OPEN CNC OPERATOR’S MANUAL (LADDER EDITING PACKAGE)

FANUC OPEN CNC OPERATOR’S MANUAL (Basic Operation Package 1 (for Windows 95/NT))

FANUC OPEN CNC OPERATOR’S MANUAL

(CNC Screen Display Function)

B–62884EN

B–62994EN

B–63164EN

6

fanuc 21i TA, 210iTA, 210is  TA Operator’s Manual

B–63084EN/02

GENERAL

1. GENERAL

 

 

 

1.1

GENERAL FLOW OF OPERATION OF CNC MACHINE TOOL

When machining the part using the CNC machine tool, first prepare the program, then operate the CNC machine by using the program.

1)First, prepare the program from a part drawing to operate the CNC machine tool.

How to prepare the program is described in the Chapter II. PROGRAMMING.

2)The program is to be read into the CNC system. Then, mount the workpieces and tools on the machine, and operate the tools according to the programming. Finally, execute the machining actually.

How to operate the CNC system is described in the Chapter III. OPERATION.

Part

Part

 

 

drawing

program-

 

 

 

ming

 

 

 

 

CNC

MACHINE TOOL

CHAPTER II PROGRAMMING

CHAPTER III OPERATION

Before the actual programming, make the machining plan for how to machine the part.

Machining plan

1.Determination of workpieces machining range

2.Method of mounting workpieces on the machine tool

3.Machining sequence in every cutting process

4.Cutting tools and cutting conditions

Decide the cutting method in every cutting process.

 

Cutting process

1

2

3

 

End face

Outer diameter

 

Cutting procedure

Grooving

cutting

cutting

 

 

 

1.

Cutting method

 

 

 

 

: Rough

 

 

 

 

Semi

 

 

 

 

Finish

 

 

 

2.

Cutting tools

 

 

 

3.

Cutting conditions

 

 

 

 

: Feedrate

 

 

 

 

Cutting depth

 

 

 

4.

Tool path

 

 

 

7

1. GENERAL

GENERAL

B–63084EN/02

 

 

 

 

Outer

End

Grooving

diameter

face

cutting

cutting

 

Workpiece

Prepare the program of the tool path and cutting condition according to the workpiece figure, for each cutting.

8

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