Wireless Services Router
User Manual
DSR-150/150N/250/250N/500/1000/500AC/1000AC
Version 3.04 | May 26, 2016
Preface
Theinformationinthisdocumentissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Themanufacturermakesnorepresentations orwarrantieswithrespecttothecontentshereofandspecificallydisclaimanyimpliedwarrantiesofmerchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. The manufacturer reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of the manufacturer to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Revision |
Date |
Description |
2.00 |
July 31, 2014 |
• DSR Products with firmware version 2.00 |
2.01November 17, 2014 • Added License Update section
2.02 |
January 28, 2015 |
• DSR Products with firmware version 2.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.02 |
May 06, 2015 |
• Added new DSR series models DSR-500AC and DSR-1000AC |
|
|
|
|
|
3.04 |
May 26, 2016 |
• Updated regulatory statements, removed DSR-500N and |
|
DSR-1000N |
|||
|
|
D-Link and the D-Link logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of D-Link Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States or other countries. All other company or product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
© 2016 D-Link Corporation, All Rights Reserved
This publication, including all photographs, illustrations and software, is protected under international copyright laws, with all rights reserved. Neither this manual, nor any of the material contained herein, may be reproduced without written consent of the author.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL D-LINK OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER (E.G. DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFIT, SOFTWARE RESTORATION, WORK STOPPAGE, LOSS OF SAVED DATA OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES) RESULTING FROM THE APPLICATION OR IMPROPER USE OF THE D-LINK PRODUCT OR FAILURE OF THE PRODUCT, EVEN IF D-LINK IS INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. FURTHERMORE, DLINK WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS AGAINST CUSTOMER FOR LOSSES OR DAMAGES. D-LINK WILL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES IN EXCESS OF THE AMOUNT D-LINK RECEIVED FROM THE END-USER FOR THE PRODUCT.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
i |
Preface
Use the following safety guidelines to ensure your own personal safety and to help protect your system from potential damage.
To reduce the risk of bodily injury, electrical shock, fire, and damage to the equipment, observe the following precautions:
•Observe and follow service markings.
•Do not service any product except as explained in your system documentation.
•Opening or removing covers that are marked with the triangular symbol with a lightning bolt may expose you to electrical shock.
•Only a trained service technician should service components inside these compartments.
•If any of the following conditions occur, unplug the product from the electrical outlet and replace the part or contact your trained service provider:
•The power cable, extension cable, or plug is damaged.
•An object has fallen into the product.
•The product has been exposed to water.
•The product has been dropped or damaged.
•The product does not operate correctly when you follow the operating instructions.
•Keep your system away from radiators and heat sources. Also, do not block cooling vents.
•Do not spill food or liquids on your system components, and never operate the product in a wet environment. If the system gets wet, see the appropriate section in your troubleshooting guide or contact your trained service provider.
•Do not push any objects into the openings of your system. Doing so can cause fire or electric shock by shorting out interior components.
•Use the product only with approved equipment.
•Allow the product to cool before removing covers or touching internal components.
•Operate the product only from the type of external power source indicated on the electrical ratings label. If you are not sure of the type of power source required, consult your service provider or local power company.
•Also, be sure that attached devices are electrically rated to operate with the power available in your location.
•Use only approved power cable(s). If you have not been provided with a power cable for your system or for any AC powered option intended for your system, purchase a power cable that is approved for use in your country. The power cable must be rated for the product and for the voltage and current marked on the product’s electrical ratings label. The voltage and current rating of the cable should be greater than the ratings marked on the product.
•To help prevent electric shock, plug the system and peripheral power cables into properly grounded electrical outlets.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
ii |
Preface
•These cables are equipped with three-prong plugs to help ensure proper grounding. Do not use adapter plugs or remove the grounding prong from a cable. If you must use an extension cable, use a 3-wire cable with properly grounded plugs.
•Observe extension cable and power strip ratings. Make sure that the total ampere rating of all products plugged into the extension cable or power strip does not exceed 80 percent of the ampere ratings limit for the extension cable or power strip.
•To help protect your system from sudden, transient increases and decreases in electrical power, use a surge suppressor, line conditioner, or uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
•Position system cables and power cables carefully; route cables so that they cannot be stepped on or tripped over. Be sure that nothing rests on any cables.
•Do not modify power cables or plugs. Consult a licensed electrician or your power company for site modifications.
•Always follow your local/national wiring rules.
•When connecting or disconnecting power to hot-pluggable power supplies, if offered with your system, observe the following guidelines:
•Install the power supply before connecting the power cable to the power supply.
•Unplug the power cable before removing the power supply.
•If the system has multiple sources of power, disconnect power from the system by unplugging all power cables from the power supplies.
•Move products with care; ensure that all casters and/or stabilizers are firmly connected to the system. Avoid sudden stops and uneven surfaces.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
iii |
Preface
Static electricity can harm delicate components inside your system. To prevent static damage, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of the electronic components, such as the microprocessor.You can do so by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface on the chassis.
You can also take the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD):
1.When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton, do not remove the component from the antistatic packing material until you are ready to install the component in your system. Just before unwrapping the antistatic packaging, be sure to discharge static electricity from your body.
2.When transporting a sensitive component, first place it in an antistatic container or package.
3.Handle all sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use antistatic floor pads, workbench pads and an antistatic grounding strap.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
iv |
All Models
This device is an Energy Related Product (ErP) with High Network Availability (HiNA), and automatically switches to a power-saving Network Standby mode within 1 minute of no packets being transmitted. It can also be turned off through a power switch to save energy when it is not needed.
DSR-150 |
DSR-500 |
Network Standby: 6.91 watts |
Network Standby: 6.93 watts |
Switched Off: 0.13 watts |
Switched Off: 0.08 watts |
DSR-150N |
DSR-1000 |
Network Standby: 7.86 watts |
Network Standby: 7.12 watts |
Switched Off: 0.13 watts |
Switched Off: 0.07 watts |
DSR-250 |
DSR-500AC |
Network Standby: 7.86 watts |
Network Standby: 6.68 watts |
Switched Off: 0.13 watts |
Switched Off: 0.07 watts |
DSR-250N |
DSR-1000AC |
Network Standby: 6.23 watts |
Network Standby: 7.96 watts |
Switched Off: 0.13 watts |
Switched Off: 0.07 watts |
DSR-500/DSR-1000/DSR-500AC/DSR-1000AC
EU Battery & WEEE Directives Disposal and Recycling
This product may contain a battery. Recycle or dispose of batteries in accordance with the battery manufacturer’s instructions and local/national disposal and recycling regulations. For more information, please refer to the warranty guide.
Table of Contents |
|
Table of Contents |
|
Preface............................................................................................................................................................ |
i |
Manual Revisions........................................................................................................................................................................ |
i |
Trademarks/Copyright Notice................................................................................................................................................ |
i |
Limitations of Liability............................................................................................................................................................... |
i |
Safety Instructions..................................................................................................................................................................... |
ii |
Safety Cautions.................................................................................................................................................................. |
ii |
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge........................................................................................................... |
iv |
Power Usage................................................................................................................................................................................ |
v |
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................. |
1 |
Installation.................................................................................................................................................... |
3 |
Before you Begin....................................................................................................................................................................... |
3 |
Connect to your Network...................................................................................................................................................... |
3 |
Basic Configuration...................................................................................................................................... |
4 |
#1 Log in to the Web UI.......................................................................................................................................................... |
5 |
#2 Change LAN IP Address.................................................................................................................................................... |
6 |
#3 Configure DHCP Server..................................................................................................................................................... |
7 |
#4 Set Time and Date............................................................................................................................................................... |
8 |
#5 Internet Connection Setup.............................................................................................................................................. |
9 |
#6 Wireless Network Setup.................................................................................................................................................. |
12 |
#7 Create Users........................................................................................................................................................................ |
13 |
#8 Security/VPN Wizard........................................................................................................................................................ |
14 |
#9 Dynamic DNS Wizard....................................................................................................................................................... |
16 |
LAN Configuration..................................................................................................................................... |
17 |
LAN Settings............................................................................................................................................................................. |
18 |
DHCP Server.................................................................................................................................................................... |
19 |
DHCP Relay...................................................................................................................................................................... |
20 |
DHCP Reserved IPs........................................................................................................................................................ |
21 |
IGMP Setup............................................................................................................................................................................... |
22 |
UPnP Setup............................................................................................................................................................................... |
23 |
Jumbo Frames.......................................................................................................................................................................... |
24 |
VLAN............................................................................................................................................................................................ |
25 |
VLAN Settings................................................................................................................................................................. |
25 |
Captive Portal........................................................................................................................................................... |
27 |
Port/Wireless VLAN....................................................................................................................................................... |
28 |
Connect to the Internet............................................................................................................................. |
30 |
Dynamic IP....................................................................................................................................................................... |
30 |
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
vi |
Table of Contents |
|
Static IP.............................................................................................................................................................................. |
31 |
PPPoE................................................................................................................................................................................. |
32 |
PPTP.................................................................................................................................................................................... |
33 |
L2TP.................................................................................................................................................................................... |
34 |
Japanese PPPoE.............................................................................................................................................................. |
35 |
Russian PPPoE................................................................................................................................................................. |
36 |
Russian PPTP.................................................................................................................................................................... |
37 |
Russian L2TP.................................................................................................................................................................... |
38 |
WAN2 Settings......................................................................................................................................................................... |
39 |
WAN.................................................................................................................................................................................... |
39 |
DMZ.................................................................................................................................................................................... |
40 |
WAN3 (3G Internet)................................................................................................................................................................ |
41 |
WAN Mode................................................................................................................................................................................ |
42 |
Single WAN Port............................................................................................................................................................. |
42 |
Auto-Rollover using WAN IP...................................................................................................................................... |
43 |
Load Balancing............................................................................................................................................................... |
44 |
Round Robin............................................................................................................................................................. |
45 |
Spillover...................................................................................................................................................................... |
46 |
Routing Mode................................................................................................................................................................. |
47 |
NAT or Classical........................................................................................................................................................ |
47 |
Transparent............................................................................................................................................................... |
48 |
Bridge.......................................................................................................................................................................... |
49 |
IP Aliasing......................................................................................................................................................................... |
50 |
DMZ Settings................................................................................................................................................................... |
51 |
DMZ LAN DHCP Reserved IPs............................................................................................................................. |
52 |
Dynamic DNS Settings................................................................................................................................................. |
53 |
Traffic Management...................................................................................................................................................... |
54 |
Bandwidth Profiles................................................................................................................................................. |
54 |
Traffic Shaping......................................................................................................................................................... |
56 |
Routing....................................................................................................................................................................................... |
57 |
Static Routes.................................................................................................................................................................... |
57 |
RIP........................................................................................................................................................................................ |
59 |
OSPF................................................................................................................................................................................... |
60 |
Protocol Binding............................................................................................................................................................ |
62 |
IPv6.............................................................................................................................................................................................. |
63 |
IP Mode............................................................................................................................................................................. |
63 |
WAN Settings.................................................................................................................................................................. |
64 |
Dynamic IP................................................................................................................................................................ |
64 |
Static IP....................................................................................................................................................................... |
65 |
PPPoE.......................................................................................................................................................................... |
66 |
Static Routing.................................................................................................................................................................. |
67 |
OSPFv3............................................................................................................................................................................... |
69 |
6 to 4 Tunneling.............................................................................................................................................................. |
71 |
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
vii |
Table of Contents |
|
ISATAP................................................................................................................................................................................ |
72 |
LAN Settings.................................................................................................................................................................... |
73 |
DHCPv6 Server......................................................................................................................................................... |
73 |
IPv6 Address Pools.................................................................................................................................................. |
75 |
IPv6 Prefix Length................................................................................................................................................... |
76 |
Router Advertisement........................................................................................................................................... |
77 |
Advertisement Prefixes......................................................................................................................................... |
78 |
IPv6 Tunnels Status................................................................................................................................................. |
79 |
Wireless Settings........................................................................................................................................ |
80 |
Access Points............................................................................................................................................................................ |
80 |
Profiles........................................................................................................................................................................................ |
82 |
Radio Settings.......................................................................................................................................................................... |
84 |
802.11AC Configuration....................................................................................................................................... |
85 |
WMM Settings.......................................................................................................................................................................... |
86 |
WDS............................................................................................................................................................................................. |
87 |
Advanced Settings................................................................................................................................................................. |
88 |
WPS.............................................................................................................................................................................................. |
89 |
VPN.............................................................................................................................................................. |
91 |
IPSec VPN................................................................................................................................................................................... |
92 |
Policies............................................................................................................................................................................... |
92 |
Tunnel Mode................................................................................................................................................................... |
96 |
Split DNS Names............................................................................................................................................................ |
97 |
DHCP Range.................................................................................................................................................................... |
98 |
Certificates....................................................................................................................................................................... |
99 |
Trusted Certificates................................................................................................................................................ |
99 |
Active Self Certificates......................................................................................................................................... |
100 |
Self Certificate Requests..................................................................................................................................... |
101 |
Easy VPN Setup............................................................................................................................................................. |
102 |
PPTP VPN.................................................................................................................................................................................. |
103 |
Server............................................................................................................................................................................... |
103 |
Client................................................................................................................................................................................ |
104 |
PPTP Active Users List......................................................................................................................................... |
105 |
L2TP VPN.................................................................................................................................................................................. |
106 |
Server............................................................................................................................................................................... |
106 |
Client................................................................................................................................................................................ |
107 |
L2TP Active Users List.......................................................................................................................................... |
108 |
SSL VPN..................................................................................................................................................................................... |
109 |
Server Policies............................................................................................................................................................... |
109 |
Portal Layouts............................................................................................................................................................... |
111 |
Resources........................................................................................................................................................................ |
113 |
Add New Resource............................................................................................................................................... |
113 |
Port Forwarding.................................................................................................................................................... |
115 |
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
viii |
Table of Contents |
|
Client................................................................................................................................................................................ |
116 |
Client Routes................................................................................................................................................................. |
117 |
Open VPN................................................................................................................................................................................. |
118 |
Settings........................................................................................................................................................................... |
118 |
Server........................................................................................................................................................................ |
118 |
Client......................................................................................................................................................................... |
119 |
Access Server Client............................................................................................................................................. |
120 |
OmniSSL Configuration...................................................................................................................................... |
121 |
Local Networks............................................................................................................................................................. |
122 |
Remote Networks........................................................................................................................................................ |
123 |
Authentication.............................................................................................................................................................. |
124 |
GRE............................................................................................................................................................................................. |
125 |
Security..................................................................................................................................................... |
127 |
Groups...................................................................................................................................................................................... |
127 |
Login Policies................................................................................................................................................................. |
128 |
Browser Policies............................................................................................................................................................ |
129 |
IP Policies........................................................................................................................................................................ |
130 |
Users.......................................................................................................................................................................................... |
131 |
User Management....................................................................................................................................................... |
131 |
Import User Database................................................................................................................................................ |
132 |
Create a User Database (CSV File).......................................................................................................................... |
133 |
External Authentication Servers...................................................................................................................................... |
134 |
RADIUS Server............................................................................................................................................................... |
134 |
POP3 Server................................................................................................................................................................... |
135 |
POP3 Trusted Server................................................................................................................................................... |
136 |
LDAP Server................................................................................................................................................................... |
137 |
AD Server........................................................................................................................................................................ |
138 |
NT Domain Server....................................................................................................................................................... |
140 |
Login Profiles.......................................................................................................................................................................... |
141 |
Web Content Filtering......................................................................................................................................................... |
144 |
Static Filtering............................................................................................................................................................... |
144 |
Approved URLs............................................................................................................................................................. |
145 |
Blocked Keywords....................................................................................................................................................... |
146 |
Dynamic Filtering........................................................................................................................................................ |
147 |
Firewall...................................................................................................................................................................................... |
148 |
Firewall Rules................................................................................................................................................................. |
148 |
Schedules....................................................................................................................................................................... |
150 |
Custom Services........................................................................................................................................................... |
151 |
ALGs.................................................................................................................................................................................. |
152 |
SMTP ALGs............................................................................................................................................................... |
153 |
Approved Mail IDs................................................................................................................................................ |
154 |
Blocked Mail IDs.................................................................................................................................................... |
155 |
Mail Filtering........................................................................................................................................................... |
156 |
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
ix |
Table of Contents
VPN Passthrough......................................................................................................................................................... |
157 |
Dynamic Port Forwarding........................................................................................................................................ |
158 |
Application Rules.................................................................................................................................................. |
158 |
Attack Checks................................................................................................................................................................ |
160 |
Intel® AMT....................................................................................................................................................................... |
161 |
IPS...................................................................................................................................................................................... |
162 |
Maintenance............................................................................................................................................. |
163 |
System Settings..................................................................................................................................................................... |
163 |
Date and Time........................................................................................................................................................................ |
164 |
Session Settings.................................................................................................................................................................... |
165 |
License Updates.................................................................................................................................................................... |
166 |
USB Share Ports..................................................................................................................................................................... |
167 |
SMS Service............................................................................................................................................................................. |
168 |
Inbox................................................................................................................................................................................ |
168 |
Create SMS..................................................................................................................................................................... |
169 |
Package Manager................................................................................................................................................................. |
170 |
Set Language......................................................................................................................................................................... |
172 |
Web GUI Management....................................................................................................................................................... |
173 |
Remote Management......................................................................................................................................................... |
174 |
SNMP......................................................................................................................................................................................... |
175 |
SNMP User List.............................................................................................................................................................. |
175 |
SNMP Trap List.............................................................................................................................................................. |
176 |
Access Control.............................................................................................................................................................. |
177 |
SNMP System Info....................................................................................................................................................... |
178 |
Diagnostics.............................................................................................................................................................................. |
179 |
Ping an IP Address/Domain Name........................................................................................................................ |
179 |
Using Traceroute.......................................................................................................................................................... |
180 |
Performing DNS Lookups......................................................................................................................................... |
181 |
Capture Packets............................................................................................................................................................ |
182 |
System Check................................................................................................................................................................ |
183 |
Power Saving................................................................................................................................................................. |
184 |
Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................................................................................ |
185 |
Check Update................................................................................................................................................................ |
185 |
Using PC.......................................................................................................................................................................... |
186 |
Using USB....................................................................................................................................................................... |
187 |
Configuration Files...................................................................................................................................................... |
188 |
Backup...................................................................................................................................................................... |
188 |
Restore...................................................................................................................................................................... |
189 |
Configuration Settings........................................................................................................................................ |
190 |
Soft Reboot.................................................................................................................................................................... |
191 |
Reset to Factory Default Settings.......................................................................................................................... |
192 |
Log Settings............................................................................................................................................................................ |
193 |
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
x |
Defining What to Log................................................................................................................................................. |
193 |
Routing Logs................................................................................................................................................................. |
195 |
System Logs................................................................................................................................................................... |
196 |
Remote Logs.................................................................................................................................................................. |
197 |
Syslog Server................................................................................................................................................................. |
199 |
Event Logs...................................................................................................................................................................... |
200 |
IPv6 Logs......................................................................................................................................................................... |
201 |
SMS Logging................................................................................................................................................................. |
202 |
Status and Statistics................................................................................................................................. |
203 |
Dashboard............................................................................................................................................................................... |
203 |
Manage Dashboard.................................................................................................................................................... |
204 |
System...................................................................................................................................................................................... |
205 |
LAN Info.................................................................................................................................................................................... |
206 |
WAN1......................................................................................................................................................................................... |
207 |
WAN2......................................................................................................................................................................................... |
208 |
WAN3......................................................................................................................................................................................... |
209 |
Wireless..................................................................................................................................................................................... |
210 |
All Logs..................................................................................................................................................................................... |
211 |
Current Logs.................................................................................................................................................................. |
211 |
Firewall Logs.................................................................................................................................................................. |
212 |
IPSec VPN Logs............................................................................................................................................................. |
213 |
SSL VPN Logs................................................................................................................................................................. |
214 |
USB Status............................................................................................................................................................................... |
215 |
Network Information........................................................................................................................................................... |
216 |
DHCP Leased Clients.................................................................................................................................................. |
216 |
Active Sessions............................................................................................................................................................. |
217 |
Active VPNs.................................................................................................................................................................... |
218 |
Interface Statistics....................................................................................................................................................... |
219 |
View Wireless Clients.................................................................................................................................................. |
220 |
Device Stats................................................................................................................................................................... |
221 |
Wireless Statistics......................................................................................................................................................... |
222 |
View LAN Clients.......................................................................................................................................................... |
223 |
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................................... |
224 |
Internet Connection............................................................................................................................................................ |
224 |
Date and time......................................................................................................................................................................... |
226 |
Pinging to Test LAN Connectivity................................................................................................................................... |
227 |
Testing the LAN path from your PC to your router ......................................................................................... |
227 |
Testing the LAN path from your PC to a remote device................................................................................ |
228 |
Restoring factory-default configuration settings..................................................................................................... |
229 |
Appendix A - Glossary.............................................................................................................................. |
230 |
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
xi |
Appendix B - Factory Default Settings................................................................................................... |
232 |
Appendix C - Standard Services for Port Forwarding & Firewall Configuration ................................ |
233 |
Appendix D - Log Output Reference....................................................................................................... |
234 |
Appendix E - RJ-45 Pin-outs .................................................................................................................... |
297 |
Appendix F - New Wi Fi Frequency table ( New appendix section ) ..................................................... |
298 |
Appendix G - Product Statement ........................................................................................................... |
301 |
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
xii |
Section 1 - Introduction
D-Link Services Routers offer a secure, high performance networking solution to address the growing needs of small and medium businesses. Integrated high-speed IEEE 802.11n/ac and 3G wireless technologies offer comparable performance to traditional wired networks, but with fewer limitations. Optimal network security is provided via features such as virtual private network (VPN) tunnels, IP Security (IPsec), Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP), and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Empower your road warriors with clientless remote access anywhere and anytime using SSL VPN tunnels.
With the D-Link Services Router you are able to experience a diverse set of benefits:
•Comprehensive Management Capabilities
The DSR-500, DSR-1000, DSR-500AC, and DSR-1000AC include dual-WAN Gigabit Ethernet which provides policy-based service management ensuring maximum productivity for your business operations. The failover feature maintains data traffic without disconnecting when a landline connection is lost. The Outbound Load Balancing feature adjusts outgoing traffic across two WAN interfaces and optimizes the system performance resulting in high availability. The solution supports configuring a port as a dedicated DMZ port allowing you to isolate servers from your LAN.
Note: DSR-150/150N/250/250N product have a single WAN interface, and thus it does not support Auto Failover and Load Balancing scenarios.
•Superior Wireless Performance
Next generation wireless performance is available on the DSR-500AC and DSR-1000AC, which introduce 802.11AC support to the family. Available on the 5 GHz band, the combination of wider RF bandwidths and up to 8 MIMO streams take data rates available to supporting AC clients to the next level.
Note: DSR-150N and DSR-250N support the 2.4GHz radio band only.
•Flexible Deployment Options
The DSR series supports Third Generation (3G) Networks via an extendable USB 3G dongle. This 3G network capability offers an additional secure data connection for networks that provide critical services. The product can be configured to automatically switch to a 3G network whenever a physical link is lost.
•Robust VPN features
A fully featured virtual private network (VPN) provides your mobile workers and branch offices with a secure link to your network. The DSR products are capable of simultaneously managing 5, 5, 10, 20 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN tunnels respectively, empowering your mobile users by providing remote access to a central corporate database. Site-to-site VPN tunnels use IP Security (IPsec) Protocol, Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), or Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) to facilitate branch office connectivity through encrypted virtual links. The DSR-150/150N, DSR-250/250N, DSR-500/500N and DSR-1000/1000N support 10, 25, 35 and 100 simultaneous IPsec VPN tunnels respectively. The DSR-500AC and DSR-1000AC support 35 and 100 simultaneous IPsec VPN tunnels respectively.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
1 |
Section 1 - Introduction
•Efficient D-Link Green Technology
As a concerned member of the global community, D-Link is devoted to providing eco-friendly products. D-Link Green Wi-Fi and D-Link Green Ethernet save power and prevent waste. The D-Link Green WLAN scheduler reduces wireless power automatically during off-peak hours. Likewise the D-Link Green Ethernet program adjusts power usage based on the detected cable length and link status. In addition, compliance with RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) and WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) directives make D-Link Green certified devices the environmentally responsible choice.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
2 |
Section 2 - Installation
This section provides information and steps on how to connect your DSR router to your network.
Observe the following precautions to help prevent shutdowns, equipment failures, and injuries:
•Ensure that the room in which you operate the device has adequate air circulation and that the room temperature does NOT exceed 40˚C (104˚F).
•Allow 1 meter (3 feet) of clear space to the front and back of the device.
•Do NOT place the device in an equipment rack frame that blocks the air vents on the sides of the chassis. Ensure that enclosed racks have fans and louvered sides.
•Before installation, please correct these hazardous conditions: moist or wet floors, leaks, ungrounded or frayed power cables, or missing safety grounds.
This section provides basic information about physically connecting the DSR-250 to a network.
1.Connect an Ethernet cable from the port labeled WAN to the external router or modem. The port WAN is pre-allocated to the WAN network segment.
2.Connect an Ethernet cable from one of the LAN ports to a switch or a computer in the LAN network segment.
3.Connect an RJ45-to-DB9 cable from the console port for CLI (Command Line Interface) management access (optional).
Note: Refer to the Quick Installation Guide included with your router for more information on network connectivity, port, and LED information.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
3 |
Section 3 - Basic Configuration
After you install the router, perform the basic configuration instructions described in this section which includes:
•“#1 Log in to the Web UI”on page 5
•“#2 Change LAN IP Address”on page 6
•“#3 Configure DHCP Server”on page 7
•“#4 Set Time and Date”on page 8
•“#5 Internet Connection Setup”on page 9
•“#6 Wireless Network Setup”on page 12
•“#7 Create Users”on page 13
•“#8 Security/VPN Wizard”on page 14
•“#9 Dynamic DNS Wizard”on page 16
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
4 |
Section 3 - Basic Configuration
#1 Log in to the Web UI
The LAN connection may be through the wired Ethernet ports available on the router, or once the initial setup is complete, the DSR may also be managed through its wireless interface. Access the router’s Web user interface (Web UI) for management by using any web browser, such as Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, or Safari.
Note: The workstation from which you manage the router must be in the same subnet as the router (192.169.10.0/24).
To access the device with the Web UI:
1.Connect your workstation to an available LAN port on the router.
2.Ensure your workstation has DHCP enabled or is assigned a static IP address within the 192.168.10.0/24 subnet.
Note: Disable pop-up blocking software or add the management IP address http://192.168.10.1 to your pop-up blocker’s allow list.
3.Launch a browser, enter the IP address for the LAN interface (default = http://192.168.10.1), and then press Enter.
4.Enter your username (default = admin) and your password (default = admin), then click Login.
5.The web management interface opens with the Status > Dashboard page. This page displays general, LAN, and WLAN status information. You can return to this page at any time by clicking Status > Dashboard.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
5 |
Section 3 - Basic Configuration
To change the LAN IP address of the router, follow the steps below:
1.Log in to the router.
2.Click Network > LAN > LAN Settings. The LAN Settings page will appear.
3.Under IP Address Setup, enter a new IP address for the router.
4.Enter a new subnet mask if needed.
5.Click Save at the bottom of the page.
Note: If you change the IP address and click Save, the Web UI will not respond. Open a new connection to the new IP address and log in again. Be sure the LAN host (the machine used to manage the router) has obtained an IP address from newly assigned pool (or has a static IP address in the router’s LAN subnet) before accessing the router via changed IP address.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
6 |
Section 3 - Basic Configuration
To change the DHCP settings of the router, follow the steps below:
1.Log in to the router.
2.Click Network > LAN > LAN Settings. The LAN Settings page will appear.
3.From the DHCP Mode drop-down menu under DHCP Setup, select None (disable), DHCP Server (enable), or DHCP Relay.
Note: DHCP Relay will allow DHCP clients on the LAN to receive IP address leases and corresponding information from a DHCP server on a different subnet. When LAN clients make a DHCP request it will be passed along to the server accessible via the Relay Gateway IP address you enter.
4.If enabled, fill in the following fields:
Field |
Description |
|
|
Enter the starting IP address in the DHCP address pool. Any new DHCP |
|
Starting IP Address |
client joining the LAN is assigned an IP address within the starting and |
|
ending IP address range. Starting and ending IP addresses should be in |
||
|
||
|
the same IP address subnet as the wireless controller’s LAN IP address. |
|
Ending IP Address |
Enter the ending IP address in the DHCP address pool. |
|
|
By default this setting is router’s LAN IP address. It can be customized to any |
|
Default Gateway |
valid IP within the LAN subnet, in the event that the network’s gateway is |
|
not this router. The DHCP server will give the configured IP address as the |
||
|
||
|
Default Gateway to its DHCP clients. |
|
Domain Name |
Enter a domain name. |
|
Lease Time |
Enter the time, in hours, for which IP addresses are leased to clients. |
|
Configure DNS/WINS |
Toggle to On and enter DNS and/or WINS server IP address(es). |
5. Click Save at the bottom of the page.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
7 |
Section 3 - Basic Configuration
1.Log in to the router.
2.Click Wizard in the upper-right side of the page. If you want to manually configure your date/time settings, refer to “Date and Time”on page 164.
3.Click Run in the Date and Time Wizard box.
4.Click the continent from the map and then next to City, select your time zone from the drop-down menu. Toggle Daylight Saving to ON if it applies to you and then click Next.
5.Toggle NTP server to ON to use a time server or toggle to OFF to manually enter the time and date.
6.If you selected ON, select either Default or Custom from the drop-down menu. If you selected Custom, enter a primary and secondary NTP server address.
7.Enter the time to synchronize with the NTP server and click Save.
8. A summary page will appear. Verify your settings and then click Finish.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
8 |
Section 3 - Basic Configuration
This router has two WAN ports that can be used to establish a connection to the internet. It is assumed that you have arranged for internet service with your Internet Service Provider (ISP). Please contact your ISP or network administrator for the configuration information that will be required to setup the router. Supported Internet connection types include Dynamic, Static, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP, Japanese PPPoE, and Russian PPPoE/PPTP/L2TP.
To configure your router to connect to the Internet, follow the steps below:
1.Log in to the router.
2.Click Wizard in the upper-right side of the page. If you want to manually configure your Internet settings, refer to “Connect to the Internet”on page 30.
3.Click Run in the Internet Connection Wizard box.
4.Toggle On next to either DHCP or Static IP Address and click Next. If your connection type is not listed, refer to “Connect to the Internet”on page 30.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
9 |
Section 3 - Basic Configuration
a. If you selected DHCP, complete the fields below:
Field |
|
Description |
|
|
This MAC address will be recognized by your ISP. Select from the following three |
||
|
options: |
||
|
• Use Default Address - Uses the default MAC address of the router. |
||
MAC Address Source |
• |
Clone your PC’s MAC Address - Select to use the MAC address of the computer |
|
|
|
you are currently connecting with. |
|
|
• |
Use this MAC Address - Select to manually enter a MAC address and enter the |
|
|
|
address in the box. |
|
Host Name |
Enter a host name if required by your ISP. |
||
|
Select from the following two options: |
||
DNS Server Source |
• Get Dynamically from ISP - Select to use the DNS servers assigned by your ISP. |
||
• |
Use these DNS Servers - Select to manually enter a primary and secondary |
||
|
|||
|
|
DNS server address(es). |
Skip to Step 5 on the bottom of the next page.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
10 |
Section 3 - Basic Configuration
b. If you selected Static, complete the fields below:
Field |
Description |
IP Address |
Enter the IP address assigned by your ISP. |
|
|
Gateway IP Address |
Enter the gateway IP address assigned by your ISP. |
|
|
IP Subnet Mask |
Enter the subnet mask assigned by your ISP. |
Primary DNS Server |
Enter the primary DNS server IP address assigned by your ISP. |
Secondary DNS Server |
Enter the secondary DNS server IP address assigned by your ISP. |
|
|
5.Click Save. The router will reboot and attempt to connect to your ISP. Please allow one to two minutes to connect.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
11 |
Section 3 - Basic Configuration
This wizard provides a step-by-step guide to create and secure a new access point on the router. The network name (SSID) is the AP identifier that will be detected by supported clients. The Wizard uses a TKIP+AES cipher for WPA / WPA2 security; depending on support on the client side, devices associate with this AP using either WPA or WPA2 security with the same pre -shared key.
The wizard has the option to automatically generate a network key for the AP. This key is the pre-shared key for WPA or WPA2 type security. Supported clients that have been given this PSK can associate with this AP. The default (auto-assigned) PSK is “passphrase”.
1.Log in to the router.
2.Click Wizard in the upper-right side of the page.
3.Click Run in the Wireless Wizard box.
4. The wizard screen will appear.
5.Enter a SSID, which is the name of your wireless network.
6.Next to Network Key Type, select Manual.
7.Enter a password for the wireless network. Wireless devices connecting to this network must enter this password to connect. The password is case-sensitive.
8.Click Save.
9.A window will appear with a summary of your settings. Click Finish.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
12 |
Section 3 - Basic Configuration
The Users Wizard allows you to create user account that you can assign to groups. Refer to“Users”on page 131 for more information. You may want to create Groups before users so you may assign them to groups as you create them. To create groups, refer to “Groups”on page 127.
To create new users, follow the steps below:
1.Log in to the router.
2.Click Wizard in the upper-right side of the page.
3.Click Run in the Users Wizard box.
4. The wizard screen will appear.
5.Enter a unique user name.
6.Select the group type from the drop-down menu. For more information on groups, refer to “Groups” on page 127.
7.Enter a password for the user.
8.Enter the password again for confirmation.
9.Click Save.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
13 |
Section 3 - Basic Configuration
The Security Wizard allows you to enable VPN passthrough and create a VPN.
Follow the steps below:
1.Log in to the router.
2.Click Wizard in the upper-right side of the page.
3.Click Run in the Security Wizard box.
4. The wizard screen will appear.
5.Select the default outbound policy from the drop-down menu.
6.Toggle which type(s) of VPN you want allowed to pass through the router to ON and click Next.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
14 |
Section 3 - Basic Configuration
7.You can quickly create both IKE and VPN policies. Once the IKE or VPN policy is created, you can modify it as required.
8.From the Select VPN Type drop-down menu, select either Site to Site or Remote Access.
9.Next to Connection Name, enter a name for this VPN connection.
10.Next to IP Protocol Version, select either IPv4 or IPv6.
11.Next to IKE Version, select the version of IKE.
12.Next to Pre-Shared Key, enter the pre-shared key used.
13.Next to Local Gateway, select which WAN port used for the local gateway.
14.Next to Remote Gateway Type and Local Gateway Type, select either IP Address or FQDN.
15.Enter the Remote and Local WAN IP Address or FQDN and click Next.
16.Enter the remote network IP address and subnet mask.
17.Enter the local network IP address and subnet mask.
18.Click Save.
Note: The IP address range used on the remote LAN must be different from the IP address range used on the local LAN.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
15 |
Section 3 - Basic Configuration
Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is an Internet service that allows routers with varying public IP addresses to be located using Internet domain names. To use DDNS, you must setup an account with a DDNS provider such as DynDNS. org, D-Link DDNS, or Oray.net. Refer to“Dynamic DNS Settings”on page 53 for more information.
Follow the steps below:
1.Log in to the router.
2.Click Wizard in the upper-right side of the page.
3.Click Run in the Dynamic DNS Wizard box.
4. The wizard screen will appear.
5.Next to Dynamic DNS, select WAN1 or WAN2.
6.Select the DNS Server Type from the drop-down menu.
7.Depending on your service, enter your DDNS user name, password, and domain name.
8.Toggle Allow Wildcards to ON if required by your DDNS service.
9.Toggle Update Periodically to ON to auto update every 30 days.
10.Click Save.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
16 |
Section 4 - LAN Configuration
By default, the router functions as a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server to the hosts on the LAN and WLAN network. With DHCP, PCs and other LAN devices can be assigned IP addresses as well as addresses for DNS servers, Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) servers, and the default gateway. With DHCP server enabled the router’s IP address serves as the gateway address for LAN and WLAN clients. The PCs in the LAN are assigned IP addresses from a pool of addresses specified in this procedure. Each pool address is tested before it is assigned to avoid duplicate addresses on the LAN.
For most applications, the default DHCP and TCP/IP settings are satisfactory. If you want another PC on your network to be the DHCP server or if you are manually configuring the network settings of all of your PCs, set the DHCP mode to‘none’. DHCP relay can be used to forward DHCP lease information from another DHCP server on the network. This is particularly useful for wireless clients.
Instead of using a DNS server, you can use a Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) server. A WINS server is the equivalent of a DNS server but uses the NetBIOS protocol to resolve host names. The router includes the WINS server IP address in the DHCP configuration when acknowledging a DHCP request from a DHCP client.
You can also enable DNS proxy for the LAN. When this is enabled the router then as a proxy for all DNS requests and communicates with the ISP’s DNS servers. When disabled all DHCP clients receive the DNS IP addresses of the ISP.
D-Link DSR-Series User Manual |
17 |