TL1431
PROGRAMMABLE VOLTAGE REFERENCE
.ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE :
.Vref to 36V
.SINK CURRENT CAPABILITY : 1 to 100mA
.TYPICAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE : 0.2Ω 0.4% AND 0.25% VOLTAGE PRECISION
DESCRIPTION
The TL1431 is a programmable shunt voltage reference with guaranteed temperature stability over the entire temperature range of operation.
The output voltage may be set to any value between Vref (approximately 2.5V) and 36V with two external resistors.
The TL1431 operates with a wide current range from 1 to 100mAwith a typical dynamic impedance of 0.2Ω.
PIN CONNECTIONS
TO92
(Top view)
Ca th o d e Ano d e Re fer e n c e
1 |
2 |
3 |
Z
TO92
(Plastic Package)
D
SO8
(Batwing Plastic Micropackage)
ORDER CODES
Part number |
Temperature Range |
Package |
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Z |
D |
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TL1431C/AC |
-20oC, +70oC |
• |
• |
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TL1431I/AI |
-40oC, +105oC |
• |
• |
SO8
(Top view)
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
1 - Cathode
2 - Anode
3 - Anode
4 - N.C.
5 - N.C.
6 - Anode
7 - Anode
8 - Reference
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
March 1998 |
1/8 |
TL1431
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol |
Parameter |
|
Value |
Unit |
VKA |
Cathode to Anode Voltage |
|
37 |
V |
IK |
Continuous Cathode Current Range |
|
-100 to +150 |
mA |
Iref |
Reference Input Current Range |
|
-0.05 to +10 |
mA |
Toper |
Operating Free-air Temperature Range |
TL1431C/AC |
-20 to +70 |
oC |
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TL1431I/AI |
-40 to +105 |
|
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Tstg |
Storage Temperature Range |
|
-65 to +150 |
oC |
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol |
Parameter |
Value |
Unit |
VKA |
Cathode to Anode Voltage |
Vref to 36 |
V |
IK |
Cathode Current |
1 to 100 |
mA |
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tamb = 25oC (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol |
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Parameter |
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TL1431C |
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TL1431AC |
Unit |
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Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. |
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Vref |
Reference Input Voltage - (figure 1) |
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V |
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VKA = Vref, IK = 10mA |
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Tamb = 25oC |
2.490 |
2.500 |
2.510 |
2.493 |
2.500 |
2.507 |
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Vref |
Reference Input Voltage Deviation Over |
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mV |
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Temperature Range - (figure 1, note1) |
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VKA = Vref, IK = 10mA, Tmin. ≤ |
Tamb ≤ Tmax. |
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3 |
20 |
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3 |
20 |
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Vref |
Temperature Coefficient of Reference Input |
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ppm/oC |
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T |
Voltage - (note 2) |
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VKA = Vref, IK = 10mA, Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. |
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±13 |
±90 |
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±13 |
±90 |
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Vref |
Ratio of Change in Reference Input Voltage to |
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mV/V |
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VKA |
Change in Cathode to Anode Voltage - (figure 2) |
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IK = 10mA, |
VKA = 36V to 3V |
-2 |
-1.1 |
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-2 |
-1.1 |
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Iref |
Reference Input Current - (figure 2) |
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μA |
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IK = 10mA, R1 = 10kΩ, R2 = |
∞ |
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Tamb |
= 25oC |
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1.5 |
2.5 |
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1.5 |
2.5 |
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Tmin. |
≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. |
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3 |
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3 |
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Iref |
Reference Input Current Deviation Over |
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μA |
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Temperature Range - (figure 2) |
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IK = 10mA, R1 = 10kΩ, R2 = |
∞ |
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0.2 |
1.2 |
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0.2 |
1.2 |
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Tmin. |
≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. |
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Imin |
Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation - (figure |
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0.5 |
1 |
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0.5 |
0.6 |
mA |
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1) |
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VKA = Vref |
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Ioff |
Off-State Cathode Current - (figure 3) |
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180 |
500 |
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180 |
500 |
nA |
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|ZKA| |
Dynamic Impedance - (figure 1, note 3) |
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Ω |
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VKA = Vref, |
IK = 1 to 100mA, f ≤ 1kHz |
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0.2 |
0.5 |
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0.2 |
0.5 |
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Notes : 1. |
Vref is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values obtained over the full temperature |
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range. |
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Vref = Vref max. - Vref min |
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V re f ma x. |
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Vre fm in. |
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T1 |
T2 |
Tempe ra tur e |
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2.The temperature coefficient is defined as the slopes (positive and negative) of the voltage vs temperature limits whithin which the reference voltage is guaranteed.
-n |
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p |
p |
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m/ |
C |
m a x 2.5V min
3. The dynamic Impedance is defined as |ZKA| = |
VKA |
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IK |
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m |
/ C |
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+ |
npp |
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Te m pe ra ture
25 C
2/8
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TL1431 |
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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Tamb = 25oC (unless otherwise specified) |
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Symbol |
Parameter |
|
TL1431I |
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TL1431AI |
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Unit |
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Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. |
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Vref |
Reference Input Voltage - (figure 1) |
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V |
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VKA = Vref, IK = 10mA |
Tamb = 25oC |
2.490 2.500 |
2.510 |
2.493 2.500 |
2.507 |
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Vref |
Reference Input Voltage Deviation Over |
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|
mV |
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|
Temperature Range - (figure 1, note1) |
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VKA = Vref, IK = 10mA, Tmin. ≤ |
Tamb ≤ Tmax. |
7 |
30 |
7 |
30 |
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Vref |
Temperature Coefficient of Reference Input |
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|
ppm/oC |
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T |
Voltage - (note 2) |
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VKA = Vref, IK = 10mA, Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. |
±22 |
±100 |
±22 |
±100 |
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Vref |
Ratio of Change in Reference Input Voltage to |
|
|
|
|
mV/V |
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VKA |
Change in Cathode to Anode Voltage - (figure 2) |
|
|
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IK = 10mA, VKA = 36 to 3V |
|
-1.1 |
-2 |
-1.1 |
-2 |
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Iref |
Reference Input Current - (figure 2) |
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|
μA |
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|
IK = 10mA, R1 = 10kΩ, R2 = |
∞ |
|
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|
|
Tamb = 25oC |
1.5 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
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Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. |
|
3 |
|
3 |
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Iref |
Reference Input Current Deviation Over |
|
|
|
|
μA |
|
|
Temperature Range - (figure 2) |
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|
IK = 10mA, R1 = 10kΩ, R2 = |
∞ |
0.5 |
1 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
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Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. |
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Imin |
Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation |
0.5 |
1 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
mA |
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(figure 1) |
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VKA = Vref |
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Ioff |
Off-State Cathode Current - (figure 3) |
180 |
500 |
180 |
500 |
nA |
|
|ZKA| |
Dynamic Impedance - (figure 1, note 3) |
|
|
|
|
Ω |
|
|
VKA = Vref, IK = 1 to 100mA, f ≤ 1kHz |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
|
Notes : 1. Vref is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values obtained over the full temperature range.
Vref = Vref max. - Vref min
Vre fma x.
Vref min.
T1 |
Tempera ture |
T2 |
2.The temperature coefficient is defined as the slopes (positive and negative) of the voltage vs temperature limits whithin which the reference voltage is guaranteed.
-n |
p |
|
|
p |
|
|
m/ |
C |
|
|
|
m a x |
|
2.5V |
|
min |
3. The dynamic Impedance is defined as |ZKA| = |
VKA |
|
IK |
|
|
ppm |
/ C |
+ |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
Te m pe ra ture
25 C
3/8