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UC2842/3/4/5 |
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UC3842/3/4/5 |
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CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER |
.OPTIMIZED FOR OFF-LINE AND DC TO DC
.CONVERTERS
.LOW START-UP CURRENT (< 1 mA) AUTOMATIC FEED FORWARD COMPENSA-
.TION
.PULSE-BY-PULSE CURRENT LIMITING ENHANCED LOAD RESPONSE CHARAC-
.TERISTICS
UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT WITH HYSTER-
.ESIS
.DOUBLE PULSE SUPPRESSION
.HIGH CURRENT TOTEM POLE OUTPUT INTERNALLY TRIMMED BANDGAP REFER-
.ENCE
.500 KHz OPERATION LOW RO ERROR AMP
DESCRIPTION
TheUC3842/3/4/5family of controlICs providesthe necessary features to implement off-line or DC to DC fixed frequency current mode control schemes with a minimal externalparts count.Internallyimplementedcircuitsinclude undervoltagelockout featuring start-up current less than 1 mA, a precision reference trimmed for accuracy at the error amp input,
Minidip |
SO14 |
logic to insure latched operation, a PWM comparatorwhich also providescurrentlimit control,and a totem pole output stage designed to source or sink high peak current. The output stage, suitable for driving N-Channel MOSFETs, is low in theoff-state.
Differences between members of this family are the under-voltage lockout thresholds and maximum duty cycle ranges. The UC3842 and UC3844 have UVLO thresholds of 16V (on) and 10V (off), ideally suited off-line applications The corresponding thresholds for the UC3843 and UC3845 are 8.5 V and 7.9 V. The UC3842 and UC3843 can operate to duty cycles approaching 100%. A range of the zero to < 50 % is obtained by the UC3844 and UC3845 by the additionof an internal toggle flip flop which blanks the output off every other clock cycle.
BLOCK DIAGRAM (toggle flip flop used only in U3844 and UC3845)
October 1998 |
1/11 |
UC2842/3/4/5-UC3842/3/4/5
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol |
Parameter |
Value |
Unit |
Vi |
Supply Voltage (low impedance source) |
30 |
V |
Vi |
Supply Voltage (Ii < 30mA) |
Self Limiting |
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IO |
Output Current |
±1 |
A |
EO |
Output Energy (capacitive load) |
5 |
μJ |
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Analog Inputs (pins 2, 3) |
± 0.3 to 6.3 |
V |
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Error Amplifier Output Sink Current |
10 |
mA |
Ptot |
Power Dissipation at Tamb ≤ 50 °C (minidip, DIP-14) |
1 |
W |
Ptot |
Power Dissipation at Tamb ≤ 25 °C (SO14) |
725 |
mW |
Tstg |
Storage Temperature Range |
± 65 to 150 |
°C |
TL |
Lead Temperature (soldering 10s) |
300 |
°C |
* All voltages are with respect to pin 5, all currents are positive into the specified terminal. |
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PIN CONNECTIONS (top views) |
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SO14 |
Minidip |
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ORDERING NUMBERS
T ype |
Min idip |
SO14 |
UC2842 |
UC2842N |
UC2842D |
UC3843 |
UC2843N |
UC2843D |
UC2844 |
UC2844N |
UC2844D |
UC2845 |
UC2845N |
UC2845D |
UC3842 |
UC3842N |
UC3842D |
UC3843 |
UC3843N |
UC3843D |
UC3844 |
UC3844N |
UC3844D |
UC3845 |
UC3845N |
UC3845D |
THERMAL DATA
Symbol |
Descri pti on |
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Min id ip |
SO14 |
Uni t |
Rth j-amb |
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient. |
max. |
100 |
165 |
°C |
2/11
UC2842/3/4/5-UC3842/3/4/5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for -25 < Tamb < 85°C for UC2824X; 0 < Tamb < 70°C for UC384X; Vi = 15V (note 5); RT = 10K; CT = 3.3nF)
Symbo l |
Parameter |
T est Cond ition s |
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UC284X |
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UC384X |
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Uni t |
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Mi n. T yp. Max. Min. Typ . Max. |
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REFERENCE SECTION |
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V |
REF |
Output Voltage |
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° |
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4.95 |
5.00 |
5.05 |
4.90 |
5.00 |
5.10 |
V |
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Tj = 25 C Io = 1mA |
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VREF |
Line Regulation |
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12V ≤ Vi ≤ 25V |
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6 |
20 |
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6 |
20 |
mV |
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VREF |
Load Regulation |
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1 ≤ Io ≤ 20mA |
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6 |
25 |
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6 |
25 |
mV |
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VREF/ T |
Temperature Stability |
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(Note 2) |
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0.2 |
0.4 |
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0.2 |
0.4 |
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° |
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mV/ C |
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Total Output Variant |
Line, Load, Temperature (2) |
4.9 |
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5.1 |
4.82 |
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5.18 |
V |
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e |
Output Noise Voltage |
10Hz |
≤ |
f |
≤ |
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° |
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50 |
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50 |
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μ |
V |
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N |
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10KHz Tj = 25 C |
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(2) |
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Long Term Stability |
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° |
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5 |
25 |
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5 |
25 |
mV |
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Tamb = 125 C, 1000Hrs (2) |
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ISC |
Output Short Circuit |
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-30 |
-100 |
-180 |
-30 |
-100 |
-180 |
mA |
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OSCILLATOR SECTION |
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f |
s |
Initial Accuracy |
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Tj |
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° |
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47 |
52 |
57 |
47 |
52 |
57 |
KHz |
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= 25 C (6) |
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Voltage Stability |
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12 ≤ Vi ≤ 25V |
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0.2 |
1 |
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0.2 |
1 |
% |
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Temperature Stability |
TMIN ≤ Tamb ≤ TMAX (2) |
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5 |
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5 |
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% |
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V4 |
Amplitude |
VPIN4 Peak to Peak |
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1.7 |
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1.7 |
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V |
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ERROR AMP SECTION |
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V2 |
Input Voltage |
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VPIN1 = 2.5V |
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2.45 |
2.50 |
2.55 |
2.42 |
2.50 |
2.58 |
V |
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Ib |
Input Bias Current |
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-0.3 |
-1 |
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-0.3 |
-2 |
μA |
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AVOL |
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2 ≤ Vo ≤ 4V |
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65 |
90 |
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65 |
90 |
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dB |
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B |
Unity Gain Bandwidth |
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(2) |
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0.7 |
1 |
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0.7 |
1 |
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MHz |
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SVR |
Supply Voltage Rejection |
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12V ≤ Vi ≤ 25V |
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60 |
70 |
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60 |
70 |
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dB |
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Io |
Output Sink Current |
VPIN2 = 2.7V |
VPIN1 = 1.1V |
2 |
6 |
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2 |
6 |
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V |
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Io |
Output Source Current |
VPIN2 = 2.3V VPIN1 = 5V |
-0.5 |
-0.8 |
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-0.5 |
-0.8 |
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mA |
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VOUT High |
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VPIN2 = 2.3V; |
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5 |
6 |
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5 |
6 |
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V |
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RL = 15KΩ to Ground |
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VOUT Low |
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VPIN2 = 2.7V; |
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0.7 |
1.1 |
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0.7 |
1.1 |
V |
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RL = 15KΩ to Pin 8 |
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CURRENT SENSE SECTION |
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GV |
Gain |
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(3 & 4) |
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2.85 |
3 |
3.15 |
2.8 |
3 |
3.2 |
V/V |
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V3 |
Maximum Input Signal |
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VPIN1 = 5V (3) |
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0.9 |
1 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1 |
1.1 |
V |
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SVR |
Supply Voltage Rejection |
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12 ≤ Vi |
≤ 25V (3) |
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70 |
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70 |
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dB |
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Ib |
Input Bias Current |
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-2 |
-10 |
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-2 |
-10 |
μA |
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Delay to Output |
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150 |
300 |
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150 |
300 |
ns |
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OUTPUT SECTION |
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IOL |
Output Low Level |
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ISINK = 20mA |
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0.1 |
0.4 |
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0.1 |
0.4 |
V |
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ISINK = 200mA |
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1.5 |
2.2 |
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1.5 |
2.2 |
V |
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IOH |
Output High Level |
ISOURCE = 20mA |
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13 |
13.5 |
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13 |
13.5 |
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V |
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ISOURCE = 200mA |
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12 |
13.5 |
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12 |
13.5 |
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V |
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t |
Rise Time |
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° |
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CL = 1nF |
(2) |
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50 |
150 |
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50 |
150 |
ns |
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r |
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Tj = 25 C |
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t |
Fall Time |
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° |
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CL = 1nF |
(2) |
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50 |
150 |
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50 |
150 |
ns |
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f |
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Tj = 25 C |
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3/11
UC2842/3/4/5-UC3842/3/4/5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Symbo l |
Parameter |
T est Cond ition s |
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UC284X |
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UC384X |
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Unit |
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Min. T yp. Max. Min. T yp. Max. |
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UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION |
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Start Threshold |
X842/4 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
14.5 |
16 |
17.5 |
V |
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X843/5 |
7.8 |
8.4 |
9.0 |
7.8 |
8.4 |
9 |
V |
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Min Operating Voltage |
X842/4 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
8.5 |
10 |
11.5 |
V |
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After Turn-on |
X843/5 |
7.0 |
7.6 |
8.2 |
7.0 |
7.6 |
8.2 |
V |
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PWM SECTION |
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Maximum Duty Cycle |
X842/3 |
93 |
97 |
100 |
93 |
97 |
100 |
% |
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X844/5 |
46 |
48 |
50 |
47 |
48 |
50 |
% |
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Minimum Duty Cycle |
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0 |
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0 |
% |
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TOTAL STANDBY CURRENT |
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Ist |
Start-up Current |
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0.5 |
1 |
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0.5 |
1 |
mA |
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Ii |
Operating Supply Current |
VPIN2 = VPIN3 = 0V |
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11 |
20 |
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11 |
20 |
mA |
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Viz |
Zener Voltage |
Ii = 25mA |
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34 |
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34 |
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V |
N otes : 2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
3.Parameter measured at trip point of latch with VPIN2 = 0.
4.Gain defined as :
VPIN1
A =
VPIN3
5.Adjust Vi above the start threshold before setting at 15 V.
6.Output frequency equals oscillator frequency for the UC3842 and UC3843. Output frequency is one half oscillator frequency for the UC3844 and UC3845.
4/11