SGS Thomson Microelectronics UC3845N, UC3845D, UC3843D, UC3844D, UC3844N Datasheet

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UC2842/3/4/5

 

UC3842/3/4/5

 

CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER

.OPTIMIZED FOR OFF-LINE AND DC TO DC

.CONVERTERS

.LOW START-UP CURRENT (< 1 mA) AUTOMATIC FEED FORWARD COMPENSA-

.TION

.PULSE-BY-PULSE CURRENT LIMITING ENHANCED LOAD RESPONSE CHARAC-

.TERISTICS

UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT WITH HYSTER-

.ESIS

.DOUBLE PULSE SUPPRESSION

.HIGH CURRENT TOTEM POLE OUTPUT INTERNALLY TRIMMED BANDGAP REFER-

.ENCE

.500 KHz OPERATION LOW RO ERROR AMP

DESCRIPTION

TheUC3842/3/4/5family of controlICs providesthe necessary features to implement off-line or DC to DC fixed frequency current mode control schemes with a minimal externalparts count.Internallyimplementedcircuitsinclude undervoltagelockout featuring start-up current less than 1 mA, a precision reference trimmed for accuracy at the error amp input,

Minidip

SO14

logic to insure latched operation, a PWM comparatorwhich also providescurrentlimit control,and a totem pole output stage designed to source or sink high peak current. The output stage, suitable for driving N-Channel MOSFETs, is low in theoff-state.

Differences between members of this family are the under-voltage lockout thresholds and maximum duty cycle ranges. The UC3842 and UC3844 have UVLO thresholds of 16V (on) and 10V (off), ideally suited off-line applications The corresponding thresholds for the UC3843 and UC3845 are 8.5 V and 7.9 V. The UC3842 and UC3843 can operate to duty cycles approaching 100%. A range of the zero to < 50 % is obtained by the UC3844 and UC3845 by the additionof an internal toggle flip flop which blanks the output off every other clock cycle.

BLOCK DIAGRAM (toggle flip flop used only in U3844 and UC3845)

October 1998

1/11

UC2842/3/4/5-UC3842/3/4/5

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol

Parameter

Value

Unit

Vi

Supply Voltage (low impedance source)

30

V

Vi

Supply Voltage (Ii < 30mA)

Self Limiting

 

IO

Output Current

±1

A

EO

Output Energy (capacitive load)

5

μJ

 

Analog Inputs (pins 2, 3)

± 0.3 to 6.3

V

 

Error Amplifier Output Sink Current

10

mA

Ptot

Power Dissipation at Tamb 50 °C (minidip, DIP-14)

1

W

Ptot

Power Dissipation at Tamb 25 °C (SO14)

725

mW

Tstg

Storage Temperature Range

± 65 to 150

°C

TL

Lead Temperature (soldering 10s)

300

°C

* All voltages are with respect to pin 5, all currents are positive into the specified terminal.

 

 

PIN CONNECTIONS (top views)

 

 

 

SO14

Minidip

 

ORDERING NUMBERS

T ype

Min idip

SO14

UC2842

UC2842N

UC2842D

UC3843

UC2843N

UC2843D

UC2844

UC2844N

UC2844D

UC2845

UC2845N

UC2845D

UC3842

UC3842N

UC3842D

UC3843

UC3843N

UC3843D

UC3844

UC3844N

UC3844D

UC3845

UC3845N

UC3845D

THERMAL DATA

Symbol

Descri pti on

 

Min id ip

SO14

Uni t

Rth j-amb

Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient.

max.

100

165

°C

2/11

SGS Thomson Microelectronics UC3845N, UC3845D, UC3843D, UC3844D, UC3844N Datasheet

UC2842/3/4/5-UC3842/3/4/5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for -25 < Tamb < 85°C for UC2824X; 0 < Tamb < 70°C for UC384X; Vi = 15V (note 5); RT = 10K; CT = 3.3nF)

Symbo l

Parameter

T est Cond ition s

 

UC284X

 

UC384X

 

Uni t

 

Mi n. T yp. Max. Min. Typ . Max.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REFERENCE SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

REF

Output Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

°

 

 

4.95

5.00

5.05

4.90

5.00

5.10

V

 

 

Tj = 25 C Io = 1mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

Line Regulation

 

12V Vi 25V

 

 

6

20

 

6

20

mV

VREF

Load Regulation

 

 

1 Io 20mA

 

 

6

25

 

6

25

mV

VREF/ T

Temperature Stability

 

 

 

 

(Note 2)

 

 

0.2

0.4

 

0.2

0.4

 

°

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mV/ C

 

 

 

Total Output Variant

Line, Load, Temperature (2)

4.9

 

5.1

4.82

 

5.18

V

e

Output Noise Voltage

10Hz

f

 

 

°

 

50

 

 

50

 

μ

V

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

10KHz Tj = 25 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long Term Stability

 

 

 

 

 

°

 

 

 

5

25

 

5

25

mV

 

 

 

 

Tamb = 125 C, 1000Hrs (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISC

Output Short Circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-30

-100

-180

-30

-100

-180

mA

 

 

 

 

OSCILLATOR SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f

s

Initial Accuracy

 

 

Tj

 

 

°

 

47

52

57

47

52

57

KHz

 

 

 

 

 

= 25 C (6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voltage Stability

 

 

12 Vi 25V

 

 

0.2

1

 

0.2

1

%

 

 

 

Temperature Stability

TMIN Tamb TMAX (2)

 

5

 

 

5

 

%

V4

Amplitude

VPIN4 Peak to Peak

 

 

1.7

 

 

1.7

 

V

 

 

 

 

ERROR AMP SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V2

Input Voltage

 

 

VPIN1 = 2.5V

 

2.45

2.50

2.55

2.42

2.50

2.58

V

 

Ib

Input Bias Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-0.3

-1

 

-0.3

-2

μA

 

 

 

AVOL

 

 

2 Vo 4V

 

65

90

 

65

90

 

dB

 

B

Unity Gain Bandwidth

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

0.7

1

 

0.7

1

 

MHz

SVR

Supply Voltage Rejection

 

12V Vi 25V

 

60

70

 

60

70

 

dB

 

Io

Output Sink Current

VPIN2 = 2.7V

VPIN1 = 1.1V

2

6

 

2

6

 

V

 

Io

Output Source Current

VPIN2 = 2.3V VPIN1 = 5V

-0.5

-0.8

 

-0.5

-0.8

 

mA

 

 

 

VOUT High

 

 

VPIN2 = 2.3V;

 

5

6

 

5

6

 

V

 

 

 

 

RL = 15KΩ to Ground

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT Low

 

 

VPIN2 = 2.7V;

 

 

0.7

1.1

 

0.7

1.1

V

 

 

 

 

RL = 15KΩ to Pin 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT SENSE SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GV

Gain

 

 

 

 

(3 & 4)

 

2.85

3

3.15

2.8

3

3.2

V/V

V3

Maximum Input Signal

 

 

VPIN1 = 5V (3)

 

0.9

1

1.1

0.9

1

1.1

V

SVR

Supply Voltage Rejection

 

12 Vi

25V (3)

 

 

70

 

 

70

 

dB

 

Ib

Input Bias Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-2

-10

 

-2

-10

μA

 

 

 

Delay to Output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

300

 

150

300

ns

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IOL

Output Low Level

 

 

ISINK = 20mA

 

 

0.1

0.4

 

0.1

0.4

V

 

 

 

 

 

ISINK = 200mA

 

 

1.5

2.2

 

1.5

2.2

V

IOH

Output High Level

ISOURCE = 20mA

 

13

13.5

 

13

13.5

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

ISOURCE = 200mA

 

12

13.5

 

12

13.5

 

V

 

t

Rise Time

 

 

°

 

 

CL = 1nF

(2)

 

50

150

 

50

150

ns

 

 

r

 

Tj = 25 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

Fall Time

 

 

°

 

 

CL = 1nF

(2)

 

50

150

 

50

150

ns

 

 

f

 

Tj = 25 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3/11

; 0 VPIN3 0.8 V

UC2842/3/4/5-UC3842/3/4/5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Symbo l

Parameter

T est Cond ition s

 

UC284X

 

UC384X

 

Unit

Min. T yp. Max. Min. T yp. Max.

 

 

 

 

 

UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

Start Threshold

X842/4

15

16

17

14.5

16

17.5

V

 

 

X843/5

7.8

8.4

9.0

7.8

8.4

9

V

 

Min Operating Voltage

X842/4

9

10

11

8.5

10

11.5

V

 

After Turn-on

X843/5

7.0

7.6

8.2

7.0

7.6

8.2

V

 

 

 

 

PWM SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Duty Cycle

X842/3

93

97

100

93

97

100

%

 

 

X844/5

46

48

50

47

48

50

%

 

Minimum Duty Cycle

 

 

 

0

 

 

0

%

 

 

TOTAL STANDBY CURRENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ist

Start-up Current

 

 

0.5

1

 

0.5

1

mA

Ii

Operating Supply Current

VPIN2 = VPIN3 = 0V

 

11

20

 

11

20

mA

Viz

Zener Voltage

Ii = 25mA

 

34

 

 

34

 

V

N otes : 2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

3.Parameter measured at trip point of latch with VPIN2 = 0.

4.Gain defined as :

VPIN1

A =

VPIN3

5.Adjust Vi above the start threshold before setting at 15 V.

6.Output frequency equals oscillator frequency for the UC3842 and UC3843. Output frequency is one half oscillator frequency for the UC3844 and UC3845.

4/11

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