Panasonic KX-FP207, KX-FP218 Schematic

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ORDER NO. KMF0609044CE

Compact Plain Paper Fax (with Digital Answering System)

KX-FP207FX-S

KX-FP218FX-S

(for Eastern Europe)

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S
TABLE OF CONTENTS
		PAGE
1	Safety Precaution -------------------------------------------------	3
	1.1. For Service Technicians ----------------------------------	3
	1.2. AC Caution---------------------------------------------------	3
	1.3. Personal Safety Precautions ----------------------------	4
	1.4. Service Precautions ---------------------------------------	5
2	Warning --------------------------------------------------------------	6
	2.1. About Lead Free Solder (PbF: Pb free) --------------	6
	2.2. Insulation Resistance Test -------------------------------	7
	2.3. Battery Caution ---------------------------------------------	7
	2.4. Disposal Cautions------------------------------------------	7
3	Specifications ------------------------------------------------------	8
4	General/Introduction---------------------------------------------	9
	4.1. Optional Accessories--------------------------------------	9
5	Features --------------------------------------------------------------	9
6	Technical Descriptions----------------------------------------	10
	6.1. Connection Diagram-------------------------------------	10
	6.2. General Block Diagram---------------------------------	11
	6.3. Control Section -------------------------------------------	13
	6.4. Facsimile Section ----------------------------------------	22
	6.5. Sensors and Switches ----------------------------------	29
	6.6. Modem Section -------------------------------------------	33
	6.7. NCU Section-----------------------------------------------	40
	6.8. ITS (Integrated telephone System)	and
	Monitor Section -------------------------------------------	43
	6.9. Operation Board Section -------------------------------	45
	6.10. LCD Section -----------------------------------------------	46
	6.11. Power Supply Board Section--------------------------	47
7	Location of Controls and Components------------------	50
	7.1. Overview ---------------------------------------------------	50
	7.2. Control Panel----------------------------------------------	50
8	Installation Instructions---------------------------------------	51
	8.1. Installation Space ----------------------------------------	51
	8.2. Connections -----------------------------------------------	52
	8.3. Installing the Ink Film------------------------------------	53
	8.4. Installing the Paper Tray -------------------------------	54
	8.5. Paper Support---------------------------------------------	55
	8.6. Installing the Recording Paper------------------------	55
9	Operation Instructions ----------------------------------------	56
	9.1. Setting Your Logo ----------------------------------------	56
10	Test Mode----------------------------------------------------------	58
	10.1. DTMF Signal Tone Transmit Selection -------------	59
	10.2. Button Code Table ---------------------------------------	60
	10.3. Print Test Pattern-----------------------------------------	61
11	Service Mode -----------------------------------------------------	62
	11.1. Programing and Lists------------------------------------	62
	11.2. The Example of the Printed List ----------------------	67
12	Troubleshooting Guide----------------------------------------	72
	12.1. Troubleshooting Summary-----------------------------	72
	12.2. Error Messages-Display--------------------------------	73
	12.3. Error Messages-Report---------------------------------	75
	12.4. Remote Programming-----------------------------------	97
	12.5. Troubleshooting Details ------------------------------	100
13	Service Fixture & Tools -------------------------------------	136
14	Disassembly and Assembly Instructions-------------	137
	14.1. General Section ----------------------------------------	137
	14.2. Disassembly Flowchart -------------------------------	138
	14.3. Disassembly Procedure ------------------------------	140
15	Maintenace ------------------------------------------------------	163

PAGE
15.1. Maintenance Items and Component Locations -163
15.2. Gear Section---------------------------------------------	165
15.3. Jams -------------------------------------------------------	172
15.4. Cleaning---------------------------------------------------	174
16 Miscellaneous --------------------------------------------------	176
16.1. Terminal Guide of the ICs Transistors and
Diodes -----------------------------------------------------	176
16.2. How to Replace the Flat Package IC --------------	178
16.3. Test Chart-------------------------------------------------	180
17 Schematic Diagram -------------------------------------------	183
17.1. Digital Board (PCB1) (KX-FP207FX) --------------	183
17.2. Digital Board (PCB1) (KX-FP218FX) --------------	187
17.3. Analog Board (PCB2) (KX-FP207FX) ------------	191
17.4. Analog board (PCB2) (KX-FP218FX) -------------	193
17.5. Operation Board (PCB3) (KX-FP207FX) ---------	195
17.6. Operation Board (PCB3) (KX-FP218FX) ---------	196
17.7. Power Supply Board (PCB4) ------------------------	197
17.8. Interface Board (PCB5) -------------------------------	198
17.9. Sensor Board (PCB6) ---------------------------------	199
17.10. Film End SensorBoard (PCB7)---------------------	199
17.11. Motor Position Sensor Board (PCB8) -------------	199
17.12. Hook Switch Board (PCB9) --------------------------	200
18 Printed Circuit Board-----------------------------------------	202
18.1. Digital Board (PCB1)-----------------------------------	202
18.2. Analog Board (PCB2) ---------------------------------	204
18.3. Operation Board (PCB3)------------------------------	206
18.4. Power Supply Board (PCB4) ------------------------	208
18.5. Interface Board (PCB5) -------------------------------	209
18.6. Sensor Board (PCB6) ---------------------------------	209
18.7. Film End Sensor Board (PCB7)---------------------	209
18.8. Motor Position Sensor Board (PCB8) -------------	209
18.9. Hook Switch Board (PCB9) --------------------------	210
19 Appendix Information of Schematic Diagram -------	210
20 Exploded View and Replacement Parts List----------	211
20.1. Cabinet, Mechanical and Electrical Parts
Location ---------------------------------------------------	211
20.2. Replacement Parts List -------------------------------	221

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

1Safety Precaution

1.Before servicing, unplug the AC power cord to prevent an electric shock.

2.When replacing parts, use only the manufacturer's recommended components.

3.Check the condition of the power cord. Replace if wear or damage is evident.

4.After servicing, be sure to restore the lead dress, insulation barriers, insulation papers, shields, etc.

5.Before returning the serviced equipment to the customer, be sure to perform the following insulation resistance test to prevent the customer from being exposed to shock hazards.

1.1.For Service Technicians

ICs and LSIs are vulnerable to static electricity.

When repairing, the following precautions will help prevent recurring malfunctions.

1.Cover the plastic part's boxes with aluminum foil.

2.Ground the soldering irons.

3.Use a conductive mat on the worktable.

4.Do not touch the IC or LSI pins with bare fingers.

1.2.AC Caution

For safety, before closing the lower cabinet, please make sure of the following precautions.

1.The earth lead is fixed with the screw.

2.The AC lead is connected properly to power supply board.

3.Wrap the earth lead around the core 5 times.

4.Wrap the AC lead around the core 5 times.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

1.3.Personal Safety Precautions

1.3.1.Moving Sections of the Unit

Be careful not to let your hair, clothes, fingers, accessories, etc., become caught in any moving sections of the unit.

The moving sections of the unit are the rollers and a gear. There is a separation roller and a document feed roller which are rotated by the document feed motor. A gear rotates the two rollers. Be careful not to touch them with your hands, especially when the unit is operating.

1.3.2.Live Electrical Sections

All the electrical sections of the unit supplied with AC power by the AC power cord are live.

Never disassemble the unit for service with the AC power supply plugged in.

CAUTION:

AC voltage is supplied to the primary side of the power supply unit. Therefore, always unplug the AC power cord before disassembling for service.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

1.4.Service Precautions

1.4.1.Precautions to Prevent Damage from static Electricity

Electrical charges accumulate on a person. For instance, clothes rubbing together can damage electric elements or change their electrical characteristics. In order to prevent static electricity, touch a metallic part that is grounded to release the static electricity. Never touch the electrical sections such as the power supply unit, etc.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

2 Warning

2.1.About Lead Free Solder (PbF: Pb free)

Note:

In the information below, Pb, the symbol for lead in the periodic table of elements, will refer to standard solder or solder that contains lead.

We will use PbF solder when discussing the lead free solder used in our manufacturing process which is made from Tin, (Sn), Silver, (Ag), and Copper, (Cu).

This model, and others like it, manufactured using lead free solder will have PbF stamped on the PCB. For service and repair work we suggest using the same type of solder.

Caution

•PbF solder has a melting point that is 50° ~ 70° F, (30° ~ 40°C) higher than Pb solder. Please use a soldering iron with temperature control and adjust it to 700° ± 20° F, (370° ± 10°C).

•Exercise care while using higher temperature soldering irons.: Do not heat the PCB for too long time in order to prevent solder splash or damage to the PCB.

•PbF solder will tend to splash if it is heated much higher than its melting point, approximately 1100°F, (600°C).

•When applying PbF solder to double layered boards, please check the component side for excess which may flow onto the opposite side (See figure, below).

2.1.1.Suggested PbF Solder

There are several types of PbF solder available commercially. While this product is manufactured using Tin, Silver, and Copper, (Sn+Ag+Cu), you can also use Tin and Copper, (Sn+Cu), or Tin, Zinc, and Bismuth, (Sn+Zn+Bi). Please check the manufacturer’s specific instructions for the melting points of their products and any precautions for using their product with other materials.

The following lead free (PbF) solder wire sizes are recommended for service of this product: 0.3mm, 0.6mm and 1.0mm.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

2.2.Insulation Resistance Test

1.Unplug the power cord and short the two prongs of the plug with a jumper wire.

2.Turn on the power switch.

3.Measure the resistance value with an ohmmeter between the jumpered AC plug and each exposed metal cabinet part (screw heads, control shafts, bottom frame, etc.).

Note: Some exposed parts may be isolated from the chassis by design. These will read infinity.

4.If the measurement is outside the specified limits, there is a possibility of a shock hazard.

2.3.Battery Caution

Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instruction.

CAUTION:

The lithium battery is a critical component (type No. CR2032). Please observe for the proper polarity and the exact location when replacing it and soldering the replacement lithium battery in.

2.4.Disposal Cautions

2.4.1.Information on Disposal for Users of Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment (private households)

This symbol on the products and/or accompanying documents means that used electrical and electronic products should not be mixed with general household waste.

For proper treatment, recovery and recycling, please take these products to designated collection points, where they will be accepted on a free of charge basis. Alternatively, in some countries you may be able to return your products to your local retailer upon the purchase of an equivalent new product.

Disposing of this product correctly will help to save valuable resources and prevent any potential negative effects on human health and the environment which could otherwise arise from inappropriate waste handling. Please contact your local authority for further details of your nearest designated collection point.Penalties may be applicable for incorrect disposal of this waste, in accordance with national legislation.

For business users in the European Union

If you wish to discard electrical and electronic equipment, please contact your dealer or supplier for further information.

Information on Disposal in other Countries outside the European Union

This symbol is only valid in the European Union.

If you wish to discard this product, please contact your local authorities or dealer and ask for the correct method of disposal.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

3 Specifications

Any details given in these instructions are subject to change without notice.

Applicable Lines:	Public Switched Telephone Network
Document Size:	Max. 216 mm in width, Max. 600 mm in length
Effective Scanning Width:	208 mm
Recording Paper Size:	A4: 210 mm × 297 mm
Effective Printing Width:	A4: 202 mm
Recording Paper Weight:	64 g/m2 to 80 g/m2
Transmission Speed*1 (KX-FP207):	Approx.	12 s/page (ECM-MMR)*2
Transmission Speed*1 (KX-FP218):	Approx.	8 s/page (ECM-MMR)*2
Scanning Density:	Horizontal: 8 pels/mm
	Vertical:
	3.85 lines/mm (standard resolution)
	7.7 lines/mm (fine/photo resolution)
	15.4 lines/mm (super fine resolution)
Photo Resolution:	64 levels
Scanner Type:	Contact Image Sensor
Printer Type:	Thermal Transfer on Plain Paper
Data Compression System:	Modified Huffman (MH), Modified READ (MR), Modified Modified READ (MMR)
Modem Speed (KX-FP207):	9,600 / 7,200 / 4,800 / 2,400 bps; Automatic Fallback
Modem Speed (KX-FP218):	14,400 / 12,000 / 9,600 / 7,200 / 4,800 / 2,400 bps; Automatic Fallback
Operating Environment:	5—35°C, 20—80 % RH (Relative Humidity)
Dimensions:	Approx. height 106 mm × width 356 mm × depth 200 mm
Mass (Weight):	Approx. 2.7 kg
Power Consumption:	Standby: Approx. 1.5 W
	Transmission: Approx. 15 W
	Reception: Approx. 40 W (When receiving a 20% black document)
	Copy: Approx. 40 W (When copying a 20% black document)
	Maximum: Approx. 135 W (When copying a 100% black document)
Power Supply:	220 - 240 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz
Fax Memory Capacity*3:	Transmission: Approx. 25 pages
	Reception: Approx. 28 pages
	(Based on the ITU-T No. 1 Test Chart in standard resolution, without using the Error
	Correction Mode.)
Voice Memory Capacity*4	Approx. 18 minutes of recording time including greeting messages
(KX-FP218):

*1 Transmission speed depends on the contents of the pages, resolution, telephone line conditions and capability of the other party’s machine.

*2 Transmission speed is based on the ITU-T No. 1 Test Chart with original mode. If the capability of the other party’s machine is inferior to your unit, the transmission time may be longer. (Refer to ITU-T No.1 Test chart (P.180).)

*3 If an error occurs during fax reception, such as a paper jam or if the recording paper runs out, the fax and subsequent faxes will be retained in memory.

*4 Recording time may be reduced by the calling party’s background noise.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

4 General/Introduction

4.1.Optional Accessories

Model No.	Description	Specification

KX-FA52E	Replacement Film*1	30 m × 2 rolls
		(Each roll will print about 90 A4-sized pages)

*1 To ensure the unit operates properly, we recommend using the Panasonic replacement film.

The ink film is not reusable. Do not rewind and use the ink film again.

5 Features

General

• LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) readout

Plain Paper Facsimile Machine

•12 second transmission speed (KX-FP207)*

•8 second transmission speed (KX-FP218)**

•A4, G3 compatible

•Automatic document feeder (up to 10 sheets)

•Quick scan

•Resolution: Standard/Fine/Super fine/Photo (64 level)

•Broadcast

•20-sheet recording paper capacity

•Automatic fax/phone switching

*The 12 second speed is based upon the ITU-T No. 1 Test Chart on the condition that memory transmission is performed.

**The 8 second speed is based upon the ITU-T No. 1 Test Chart on the condition that memory transmission is performed.

Large Memory... Performed by DRAM

Approx. 28 pages of memory reception

Approx. 25 pages of memory transmission

Integrated Telephone System

•On-hook dialling

•Voice muting

•Redialling function

•50-station telephone directory with Phonebook

•Caller ID service

This unit is compatible with the Caller ID service offered by your local telephone company. To use this unit’s Caller ID features, you must subscribe to Caller ID service.

Important:

-This unit is designed in accordance with the ETS (European Telecommunication Standard) and only supports the basic CLIP (Calling Line Identification Presentation) features.

-This unit will only display the caller’s telephone number and name.

-This unit will not support future additional telephone services.

-Depending on the service of the local telephone company, the date/time of the call or the caller’s name may

not be displayed.

Make sure the following ring count is set to 2 or more rings beforehand.

-For KX-FP207: FAX ring count (feature #06 on P.98) and TEL/FAX ring count (feature #78 on P.98)

-For KX-FP218: TAM ring count (feature #06 on P.98) FAX ring count (feature #06 on P.98) and TEL/FAX ring count (feature #78 on P.98)

•SP-Phone, TAM (KX-FP218)

Enhanced Copier Function

•Multi-copy function (up to 20 copies)

•Enlargement and reduction

•Collate

•64-Level halftone

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6 Technical Descriptions

6.1.Connection Diagram

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.2.General Block Diagram

The following is an outline of each device IC on the digital board. (Refer to General Block Diagram (P.12).).

1.ASIC (IC501)

Composed mainly of an address decoder and a modem control. Controls the general FAX operations.

Controls the operation panel I/F.

Controls the thermal head I/F and CIS I/F. Performs the image processing.

CPU and Real time clock

Provides the reset pulse for each of the major ICs.

2.Flash ROM (IC506)

Contains all of the program instructions on the unit operations.

This memory is used mainly for the parameter working in the storage area.

3.Dynamic RAM (IC503)

This memory is used mainly for the parameter working in the storage area.

4.MODEM (IC505)

Performs the modulation and the demodulation for FAX communication.

5.Read Section

CIS image sensor to read transmitted documents.

6.Motor Driver (IC401)

Drives the transmission motor and the reception motor.

7.Thermal Head

Contains heat-emitting elements for dot matrix image printing.

8.Analogue Board

Composed of ITS circuit and NCU circuit.

9.Sensor Section

Composed of a cover open and film end switch, a document set switch, a document top switch, a paper top sensor and a motor position switch.

10.Power Supply Board Switching Section Supplies +6V and +24V to the unit.

11.Flash Memory (IC507) (KX-FP218 Only)

This memory is used for voice prompt and TAM.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.2.1.General Block Diagram

			IC501
CN501			ASIC
		OP-RESET
	KSTART,KLATCH		ADR[15:13]
	KSCLK,KTXD		RBA[5:0]
ration	KRXD		RBA[5:0]
ration	KRXD		ADR[12:0]
el	MIC IN		ADR[12:0]
	MIC IN

			DB[7:0]
CN505		+5V
CN505			XRD
			XRD
TO		F1,FTG	XWR
TO
CIS	VIDEO
		CISLEDON	A[12:0]
			A[12:0]
CN502,503
		THLAT,THC,THDAT
		STB1,STB2
		Q501,502,504	IC509
		HEADON	IC509
			AND
		RXE	XROMCS
		TM	XOPRBE
13		TM
13		RXE,RM0~3
		FILM_CHECK,MOTOR_POS
CN504			XRAS
			XRAS
			XCAS
		REED,PTOP,COVER OPEN	XRESCS2
			XRESCS2
			XMDMCS
			+3.3V/BATT
			+2.5V/BATT
		24MHz	XWDERR
		24MHz	XRESETI
			XRESETI
		32.768KHz	XORESET
		32.768KHz	XRESET
			XRESET
			XBACKEN

RBA[5:0]	IC506	A[7:4]	RBA[5:0]	IC503
RBA[5:0]	FLASH	A[7:4]	RBA[5:0]	DRAM
	FLASH			DRAM
	A[17:0]			A[9:0]
	D[7:0]			D[7:0]
	XRD			XRD
	XCS			XWR
		+3.3V		XRAS
	XWR	+3.3V		XCAS
	XWR			XCAS

+2.5V/BATT

IC504

RESET-IC +5V +2.5V Q503 +3.3V

VDET IN

+3.3V

OUT

GND

A[12:0]	RBA[5:0]		IC507



			FLASH
			FLASH
			A[17:0]
			A[17:0]
			D[7:0]
			XRD
			XRD
			XCS
			XCS
			XWR
			XWR

		(KX-FP218)

+3.3V/BATT

Q505

A[4:0]

IC505

MODEM

A[4:0]

D[7:0]

CN507

XRD

Analog

XWR

XCS

Board

32.256MHz

IC510

SP-AMP

BATT

KX-FP207/218FX-S : CONTROL SECTION BLOCK DIAGRA M

1.3.6	.3.6
.
Diagram Block	Section Control

S-S/FP218FX-FP207FX-KX

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.3.2.Memory Map

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.3.3.ASIC (IC501)

This custom IC is used for the general FAX operations.

1.CPU:

This model uses a Z80 equivalent to the CPU operating at 12 MHz. Most of the peripheral functions are performed by custom-designed LSIs. Therefore, the CPU only works for processing the results.

2.RTC:

Real Time Clock

3.DECODER: Decodes the address.

4.ROM/RAM I/F:

Controls the SELECT signal of ROM or RAM and the bank switching.

5.CIS I/F:

Controls the document reading.

6.IMAGE DATA RAM:

This memory is programmed into the ASIC and uses 8 KB for the image processing. (See Fig. A.*)

7.THERMAL HEAD I/F:

Transmits the recorded data to the thermal head.

8.MOTOR I/F:

Controls the transmission motor which feeds the document.

Controls the receiving motor which feeds the recording paper.

9.OPERATION PANEL I/F:

Serial interface with Operation Panel.

10.I/O PORT:

I/O Port Interface.

11.ANALOGUE UNIT:

Electronic volume for the monitor. Sends beep tones, etc.

Fig. A

Note:

This memory is incorporated into the ASIC (IC501) and used for the image processing. Fig. A shows the memory map of the Image Data RAM.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

Descriptions of Pin Distribution (IC501)

NO.	SIGNAL	I/O	POWER SUPPLIED	DESCRIPTION
			VOLTAGE

1	VSSA		GND	POWER SOURCE (ANALOG GND)

2	VDDA 3.3		3.3V	POWER SOURCE (ANALOG +3.3V)
3	AIN1	A	3.3V	CIS IMAGE SIGNAL INPUT (SIG)

4	AIN2	A	3.3V	THERMISTOR TEMPERATURE WATCH INPUT
5	AIN3	A	3.3V	LINE VOLTAGE DETECTION SIGNAL INPUT (DCIN)

6	AMON	A	3.3V	ANALOG SIGNAL MONITOR TERMINAL
7	VSS		GND	POWER SOURCE (GND)

8	X32OUT	O	3.3V/BATT	RTC (32.768KHz) CONNECTION
9	X32IN	I	3.3V/BATT	RTC (32.768KHz) CONNECTION

10	VDD (3.3V / B)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+3.3V/LITHIUM BATTERY)
11	XBACEN	I	3.3V/BATT	BACKUP ENABLE

12	XRAMCS	O	3.3V/BATT	NOT USED
13	VDD (3.3V / B)		-----	POWER SOURCE(+3.3V / LITHIUM BATTERY)

14	VDD (2.5V/B)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+2.5V / LITHIUM BATTERY)
15	FTG	O	3.3V	SH SIGNAL OUTPUT FOR CIS (SI)

16	F1	O	3.3V	01 SIGNAL OUTPUT FOR CIS (CLK)

17	F2/OP	O	3.3V	OUTPUT PORT (THON)
18	FR/OP	O	3.3V	OUTPUT PORT (MDMRST)

19	CPC	I	3.3V	INPUT PORT (CPC)
20	RVN	I	3.3V	INPUT PORT (REED)

21	IRDATXD/IOP	O	3.3V	OUTPUT PORT (CISLED)
22	IRDARXD/IOP80	I	3.3V	INPUT PORT (PTOP)

23	TXD/IOP	I	3.3V	INPUT PORT (FILMEND)
24	RXD/IOP	O	3.3V	OUTPUT PORT (HS-ALC)

25	XRTS/IOP	I	3.3V	INPUT PORT (HOOK)
26	XCTS/IOP	O	3.3V	OUTPUT PORT (SPMUTE)

27	VDD (2.5V)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+2.5V)
28	TONE1	A	3.3V	TONE OUTPUT

29	TONE2	A	3.3V	TONE OUTPUT

30	VOLUREF	A	3.3V	ANALOG REF VOLTAGE

31	VOLUOUT	A	3.3V	VOLUME OUTPUT

32	VOLUIN	A	3.3V	VOLUME INPUT
33	XNMI	I	3.3V	HIGH FIXED

34	FMEMDO/IOP	O	3.3V	OUTPUT PORT (CIS ON)
35	VDD (3.3V)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)

36	VSS		GND	POWER SOURCE (GND)
37	VSS		GND	POWER SOURCE (GND)

38	VDD (3.3V)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)
39	MIDAT/IOP	O	3.3V	PORT (DATA)

40	MICLK/IOP	O	3.3V	PORT (DR)
41	MILAT/IOP	O	3.3V	PORT (CD)

42	20KOSC/IOP	I/O	3.3V	PORT (TONEIEN)
43	XWAIT	I	3.3V	INPUT PORT (MPOS)

44	HSTRD/IOP	O	3.3V	OUTPUT (DCLK)

45	HSTWR/IOP	O	3.3V	OUTPUT PORT (XHSTWR)

46	XOPRBE	O	3.3V	MFCS

47	ADR15	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS BUS 15 (NOT USED)
48	ADR14	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS BUS 14 (NOT USED)

49	ADR13	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS BUS 13 (NOT USED)
50	VDD (2.5V)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+2.5V)

51	XOUT	O	3.3V	SYSTEM CLOCK (24MHz)
52	XIN	I	3.3V	SYSTEM CLOCK (24MHz)

53	VSS		GND	POWER SOURCE (GND)
54	VDD (3.3V)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)

55	XTEST	O	3.3V	24MHz CLOCK
56	TEST1	I	3.3V	HIGH FIXED

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

NO.	SIGNAL	I/O	POWER SUPPLIED	DESCRIPTION
			VOLTAGE

57	TEST2	I	3.3V	HIGH FIXED

58	TEST3	I	3.3V	HIGH FIXED
59	TEST4	I	3.3V	HIGH FIXED

60	XMDMINT	I	3.3V	MODEM INTERRUPT
61	XMDMCS	O	3.3V	MODEM CHIP SELECT

62	XRAS/IOP	O	3.3V	DRAM (IC503) ROW ADDRESS STROBE
63	XCAS1/IOP	O	3.3V	DRAM (IC503) CULUM ADDRESS STROBE

64	XCAS2/IOP	I	3.3V	INPUT PORT (COVER)
65	XRESCS2	O	3.3V	FLASH CHIP SELECT (XRESCS2)

66	DB3	I/O	3.3V	CPU DATA BUS 3
67	DB2	I/O	3.3V	CPU DATA BUS 2

68	DB4	I/O	3.3V	CPU DATA BUS 4
69	DB1	I/O	3.3V	CPU DATA BUS 1

70	DB5	I/O	3.3V	CPU DATA BUS 5
71	VDD (3.3V)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)

72	VSS		GND	POWER SOURCE (GND)

73	VSS		GND	POWER SOURCE (GND)
74	VDD (3.3V)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)

75	DB0	I/O	3.3V	CPU DATA BUS 0
76	DB6	I/O	3.3V	CPU DATA BUS 6

77	DB7	I/O	3.3V	CPU DATA BUS 7
78	XROMCS	O	3.3V	ROM (IC502) CHIP SELECT

79	RD	O	3.3V	CPU RD
80	WR	O	3.3V	CPU WR

81	ADR0	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS BUS 0
82	ADR1	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS BUS 1

83	ADR2	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS BUS 2
84	ADR3	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS BUS 3

85	ADR4	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS BUS 4

86	ADR5	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS BUS 5

87	VSS		GND	POWER SOURCE (GND)

88	VDD (2.5V)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+2.5V)
89	ADR6	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS BUS 6

90	ADR7	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS BUS 7
91	ADR8	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS BUS 8

92	ADR9	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS 9
93	ADR10	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS 10

94	ADR11	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS 11
95	ADR12	O	3.3V	CPU ADDRESS 12

96	RBA0	O	3.3V	ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 0
97	RBA1	O	3.3V	ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 1

98	RBA2	O	3.3V	ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 2
99	RBA3	O	3.3V	ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 3

100	RBA4	O	3.3V	ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 4

101	RBA5	O	3.3V	ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 5

102	RBA6/IOP96	O	3.3V	A19

103	STB1	O	3.3V	STROBE SIGNAL OUTPUT TO THERMAL HEAD
104	STB2	O	3.3V	STROBE SIGNAL OUTPUT TO THERMAL HEAD

105	STB3	O	3.3V	STROBE SIGNAL OUTPUT TO THERMAL HEAD
106	XRESET	I	3.3V	RESET INPUT

107	VDD (3.3V)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)
108	VSS		GND	POWER SOURCE (GND)

109	VSS		GND	POWER SOURCE (GND)
110	VDD (3.3V)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)

111	XORESET	O	3.3V	NOT USED
112	VDD(5V)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+5V)

113	VSS		GND	POWER SOURCE (GND)

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

NO.	SIGNAL	I/O	POWER SUPPLIED	DESCRIPTION
			VOLTAGE

114	XRESETI	I	3.3V	RESET INPUT

115	WDERR	O	3.3V	WATCHED ERROR OUTPUT SIGNAL
116	THDAT	O	3.3V	RECORDED IMAGE OUTPUT (XTHDAT)

117	THCLK	O	3.3V	CLOCK OUTPUT FOR DATA TRANSFER (XTHCLK)
118	THLAT	O	3.3V	PULSE OUTPUT FOR DATA LATCH (XTHLAT)

119	STBNP	I	3.3V	INPUT PORT (TEST)
120	RM0/IOP	O	3.3V	OUTPUT PORT (OPRESET)

121	RM1/IOP	I/O	3.3V	(TEL RXEN)
122	RM2/IOP	I/O	3.3V	(HS RXEN)

123	RM3/IOP	I/O	3.3V	MDMTXEN
124	RXE/IOP	I	3.3V	INPUT PORT (BELL)

125	TMO	O	3.3V	MOTOR A PHASE
126	VDD (2.5V)		-----	POWER SOURCE (+2.5V)

127	VSS		GND	POWER SOURCE (GND)
128	TM1/IOP	O	3.3V	MOTOR B PHASE

129	TM2/IOP	O	3.3V	MOTOR /A PHASE

130	TM3/IOP	O	3.3V	MOTOR /B PHASE
131	TXE/IOP	O	3.3V	MOTOR ENABLE SIGNAL

132	KSTART	O	3.3V	OPERATION PANEL CONTROL
133	KLATCH	O	3.3V	OPERATION PANEL CONTROL

134	KSCLK	O	3.3V	OPERATION PANEL CONTROL
135	KTXD	O	3.3V	OPERATION PANEL CONTROL

136	KRXD	I	3.3V	OPERATION PANEL CONTROL
137	FMEMCLK/IOP	O	3.3V	OUTPUT PORT (BREAK)

138	FMEMDI/IOP	O	3.3V	OUTPUT PORT (DR)
139	ADSEL1	O	3.3V	CHANNEL SELECT SIGNAL FOR AIN2

140	VDDA (2.5V)		2.5V	POWER SOURCE (ANALOG +2.5V)
141	VREFB	A	3.3V	A/D CONVERTER'S ZERO STANDARD VOLTAGE
				OUTPUT
142	VCL	A	3.3V	ANALOG PART STANDARD VOLTAGE SIGNAL

143	VREFT	A	3.3V	A/D CONVERTER'S FULL SCALE VOLTAGE OUTPUT
144	VSSA		GND	POWER SOURCE (ANALOG GND)

6.3.4.Flash Memory (IC506)

This 512KB ROM (FLASH MEMORY) carries a common area of 32KB and bank areas which each have 8KB (BK4~BK63). The addresses from 0000H to 7FFFH are for the common area and from 8000H to 9FFFH are for the bank areas.

6.3.5.Dynamic RAM (IC503)

The DRAM serves as CPU and receives memory.

The address is F200H~F3FFH (DRAM access window 1) and F600H~F7FFH (DRAM access window 2).

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.3.6.Reset Circuit (Watch dog timer)

The output signal (reset) from pin 4 of the voltage detect IC (IC504) is input to the ASIC (IC501) 114 pin.

1.During a momentary power interruption, a positive reset pulse of 50~70 msec is generated and the system is reset completely.

2.The watch dog timer, built-in the ASIC (IC501), is initialized by the CPU about every 1.5 ms. When a watch dog error occurs, pin 115 of the ASIC (IC501) becomes low level.

The terminal of the 'WDERR' signal is connected to the reset line, so the 'WDERR' signal works as the reset signal.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.3.7.RTC Backup Circuit

1.Function

This unit has a lithium battery (BAT501) which works for Real Time Clock IC (RTC: inside IC501). The RTC continues to work, backed up by a lithium battery even when the power switch is OFF.

The user parameters for autodial numbers, the system setup data and others are in the FLASH MEMORY (IC506).

2.RTC Inside (IC501) Backup Circuit Operation

When the power switch is turned ON, power is supplied through Q505 to the RTC (inside IC501). At this time, the voltage at pin 14 of the IC501 is +2.5V. When the power switch is turned OFF, the BAT501 supplies power to RTC through D501 and Q505. The voltage at pin 14 of IC501 is about +2.2V. When the power switch is OFF and the voltage of +3.3V decreases, pin 14 of RTC (IC501) becomes roughly the same voltage as the battery voltage. RTC goes into the backup mode, in which the power consumption is lower.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.3.8.Supervision Circuit for the Terminal Head Temperature

1. Function

The thermistor changes the resistor according to the temperature and uses the thermistor's characteristics. The output of pin 139 of IC501 becomes a low level. Then when it becomes a high level, it triggers point A In point C, according to the voltage output time, the thermal head's temperature is detected.

After the thermal head temperature is converted to voltage in B, it is then changed to digital data in the A/D converter inside IC501. The CPU decides the strobe width of the thermal head according to this value. Therefore, this circuit can keep the thermal head at an even temperature in order to stabilize the printing density and prevent the head from being overheated.

REFERENCE:

Thermal Head (P.24)

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.4.Facsimile Section

6.4.1.Image Data Flow During Facsimile Operation

Copy (Fine, Super-Fine, Half Tone)

1.Line information is read by CIS (to be used as the reference white level) via route1, and is input to IC501. Refer to Block Diagram (P.23)

2.In IC501, the data is adjusted to a suitable level for A/D conversion in the Analogue Signal Processing Section, and via route2 it is input to A/D conversion (8 bit). After finishing A/D conversion, the data is input to the Image Processing Section via route3. Then via route4 and route5, it is stored in RAM as shading data.

3.The draft’s information that is read by CIS is input to IC501 via route1. After it is adjusted to a suitable level for A/D conversion via route2, the draft’s information is converted to A/D (8 bit), and it is input to the Image Processing Section. The other side, the shading data which flows from RAM via route6 and route7, is input to the Image Processing Section. After finishing the draft’s information image processing, white is regarded as "0" and black is regarded as "1". Then via routes4 and 5, they are stored in RAM.

4.The white/black data stored as above via routes6 and8 is input to the P/S converter. The white/black data converted to serial data in the P/S converter is input to the Thermal Head via route9 and is printed out on recording paper.

Note:

Standard: Reads 3.85 times/mm

Fine: Reads 7.7 times/mm

Super-Fine: Reads 15.4 times/mm

Transmission

1.Same processing as Copy items 1 - 3.

2.The data stored in the RAM of IC501 is output from IC501 via routes6 and 10, and is stored in the system bus. Via route11, it is stored in the communication buffer inside DRAM (IC503).

3.While retrieving data stored in the communication buffer synchronous with the modem, the CPU (inside IC501) inputs the data

to the modem along route12, where it is converted to serial analogue data and forwarded over the telephone lines via the NCU Section.

Reception

1.The serial analogue image data is received over the telephone lines and input to the modem via the NCU section, where it is demodulated to parallel digital data. Then the CPU (IC501) stores the data in the communication buffer DRAM (IC503) along route12.

2.The data stored in DRAM (IC503) is decoded by the CPU (IC501) via route12, and is stored in DRAM (IC503) via routes13 and 5.

3.Same processing as Copy item 4.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.4.2.Block Diagram

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.4.3.Thermal Head

1.Function

This unit utilizes the state of the art thermal printer technology.

The ink film is chemically processed. The ink film is comprised of two parts: an ink layer and a base film. When the thermalhead contacts this ink film, it emits heat momentarily, and the ink layer is melted and transferred to the paper. If this continues, letters and/or diagrams appear, and the original document is reproduced.

2.Circuit Operation

Refer to the block diagram and the timing chart on the following page.

There are 9 driver ICs aligned horizontally on the thermal head and each one of these ICs can drive 192 heat emitting registers. This means that one line is at a density of 192×9=1728 dots=(8 dots/mm).

White/Black (white=0, black=1) data in one line increments is synchronized at IC501 pin 117 (THCLK), and sent from IC501 pin 116 (THDAT) to the shift register of the ICs. The shift registers of the 9 ICs are connected in series, and upon the shift of dot increment 1728, all the shift registers become filled with data, and a latch pulse is emitted to each IC from IC501 pin 118 (THLAT).With this latch pulse, all the contents of the shift registers are latched to the latch registers. Thereafter, through the addition of strobes from the IC501 pins (103, 104) only black dot locations (=1) among latched data activates the driver, and the current passes to heat the emitting body causing heat emission.

Here, the two line strobes, STB1 and STB2, impress at intervals of 9.216 msec, as required for one-line printout.

The sequence is shown on the next page. [Moreover, for the strobe width, the thermistor value inside the thermal head is detected according to IC501 pin 4. Depending on that value, the strobe width is recorded in ROM (IC506).

Accordingly, the strobe width is determined.

When the thermal head is not used, the IC501 (17, THON) becomes low, Q502 turns OFF, Q401 turns OFF, and the +24 V power supply for the thermal head driver is not impressed to protect the IC.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.4.4.Scanning Block

The scanning block of this device consists of a control circuit and a contact image sensor made up of a celfoc lens array, an LED array, and photoelectric conversion elements.

When an original document is inserted and the start button pressed, pin 34 of IC501 goes to a high level and the transistor Q506 turns on.This applies voltage to the LED array to light it. The contact image sensor is driven by each of the FTG-F1 signals output from IC501, and the original image illuminated by the LED array undergoes photoelectric conversion to output an analogue image signal (AIN). The analogue image signal is input to the system ASIC on AIN1 (pin 3 of IC501) and converted into 8-bit data by the A/ D converter inside IC501. Then this signal undergoes digital processing in order to obtain a high-quality image.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.4.5.Stepping Motor Drive Circuit

1.Function

The stepping motor works for both transmission and reception.

2.Motor

During motor driving, pin 124 of ASIC IC501 becomes a high level, and Q403, Q402 turns ON. As a result, +24V is supplied to

the motor coil.

Stepping pulses are output from ASIC IC501 pins, 124, 120~123, causing driver IC401 pins, 14~11 to drive the Motor Coil. The motor coil is energized sequentially in 2 phase increments, which causes a 1-step rotation. A 1-step rotation feeds 0.13 mm of recording paper or document paper.

The timing chart is below.

Stepping Motor Drive Mode

Function	Mode	Phase Pattern	Speed

Copy	Fine, Photo	1-2	432 pps (t=1/432)

	Super Fine	1-2	216 pps (t=1/216)
FAX Sending	Standard	2-2	432 pps (t=1/432)
	Fine, Photo	1-2	432 pps (t=1/432)

	Super Fine	1-2	216 pps (t=1/216)

FAX Receiving	Standard, Fine, Photo	1-2	432 pps (t=1/432)

	Super Fine	1-2	216 pps (t=1/216)
Paper Feed	———	1-2	432 pps (t=1/432)
Document Feed	———	1-2	432 pps (t=1/432)

Stand-by	———	All phases are currently off.	None

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

When the motor suspends while it is in the receive mode (about 70~80 msec), pin 124 of ASIC IC501 becomes a low level and Q403 turns OFF. Then Q402 also turns OFF, and instead of +24 V, +6 V is supplied through D401 so that the motor is held in place. When the system is in the stand-by mode, all of the motor drive transistors turn OFF. Consequently, the motor current stops.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.5.Sensors and Switches

All of the sensor and switches are shown below.

Sensor Circuit Location	Sensor	Sensor or Switch Name	Error Message
Operation Panel	SW351	Document top sensor	[REMOVE DOCUMENT]

	SW352	Document set sensor	[CHECK DOCUMENT]

Sensor P.C.Board	SW1001	Cover Open sensor	[CHECK COVER]
		Paper Top sensor	[PAPER JAMMED]
	SW1002	Film Detection sensor	[FILM EMPTY]
Film End Sensor P.C.Board	SW1003	Film End sensor	[CHECK FILM]

Gear Block	SW1004	Motor Position sensor	[CALL SERVICE2]

HOOK SW P.C.Board	SW1501	Hook switch	————

Note:

See Test Mode (P.58). (#815: Sensor Check)

Sensor Locations

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.5.1.Document Top Sensor (SW351)

When a document is brought to the read position, the SW turns ON, and the input signal of IC301-6 pin (Operation Board) becomes a low level. When there is no document at the read position, the SW turns OFF, and the input signal of IC301-6 pin (Operation Board) becomes a high level.

	SW	Signal (IC301-6 pin)
Out of the Read Position	OFF	High level
At the Read Position	ON	Low level

6.5.2.Document Set Sensor (SW352)

When a document is set, the SW turns ON, and the input signal of IC301-9 pin (Operation Board) becomes a low level. When there is no document, the SW turns ON, and the input signal of IC301-9 pin (Operation Board) becomes a high level.

	SW	Signal (IC301-9 pin)
No document	OFF	High level
Set document	ON	Low level

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