Loading...Garmin GDL 50, GDL 52, GDL 52R, GDL 50R, GDL 51R Installation manual
...
GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R)
Data Link
Installation Manual
190-02087-10 |
August, 2018 |
Revision 2 |
© 2018
Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries All Rights Reserved
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior written consent of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to print one copy of this manual or of any revision hereto, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Garmin International, Inc.
1200 E. 151st Street
Olathe, KS 66062 USA
Aviation Panel-Mount Technical Support Line (Toll Free) 1.888.606.5482
Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park
Southampton, Hampshire SO40 9LR U.K.
Garmin aviation support and warranty information can be found at www.flygarmin.com.
|
|
RECORD OF REVISIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
Revision |
Revision |
Description |
|
Date |
|||
|
|
||
1 |
08/04/17 |
Initial Release |
|
2 |
08/15/18 |
Added GDL 50(R) info |
|
|
|
|
190-02087-10 |
GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation Manual |
Rev. 2 |
Page A |
CURRENT REVISION DESCRIPTION
Revision |
Page |
Section |
Description of Change |
|
Number(s) |
Number |
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
ii |
Front |
Added GDL 50/50R references to note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iv |
Front |
Added symbols for Australian and Canadian compliance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-1–1-5 |
1 |
Added GDL 50/50R info and updated throughout Section 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2-1–2-3, |
2 |
Added GDL 50/50R info and updated throughout Section 2 |
|
|
2-8, 2-9 |
|||
2 |
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
3-1, |
3 |
Added GDL 50/50R info and updated throughout Section 3 |
||
|
||||
|
3-3–3-6 |
|||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
4-1–4-4 |
4 |
Added GDL 50/50R info and updated throughout Section 4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-1–A-7 |
A |
Updated to include GDL 50/50R units and current drawings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-1–B-3 |
B |
Updated to include GDL 50/50R units |
|
|
|
|
|
INFORMATION SUBJECT TO EXPORT CONTROL LAWS
This document may contain information which is subject to the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”) issued by the United States Department of Commerce (15 CFR, Chapter VII Subchapter C) and which may not be exported, released or disclosed to foreign nationals inside or outside the United States without first obtaining an export license. The preceding statement is required to be included on any and all reproductions in whole or in part of this manual.
190-02087-10 |
GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation Manual |
|
Rev. 2 |
Page i |
|
DEFINITIONS OF WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
WARNING
This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with California's Proposition 65. If you have any questions or
would like additional information, please refer to our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.
NOTE
References to GDL 5X in this installation manual refer to the Garmin GDL 50, GDL 51 and GDL 52 unless specifically noted otherwise. References to GDL 5XR in this installation manual refer to the Garmin GDL 50R, GDL 51R and GDL 52R unless specifically noted otherwise.
NOTE
The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Garmin is under license. iPad®, iPhone®, iPod®, and iPod touch are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the USA and other countries.
Android™ is a trademark of Google Inc. Sirius, XM, SiriusXM, and all related marks and logos are trademarks of Sirius XM Radio Inc. All other marks, channel names, and logos are the property of their respective owners. All rights reserved.
190-02087-10 |
GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation Manual |
Rev. 2 |
Page ii |
SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
BY USING THE DEVICE, COMPONENT OR SYSTEM MANUFACTURED OR SOLD BY GARMIN (“THE GARMIN PRODUCT”), YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT. PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. Garmin Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“Garmin”) grants you a limited license to use the software embedded in the Garmin Product (the “Software”) in binary executable form in the normal operation of the Garmin Product. Title, ownership rights, and intellectual property rights in and to the Software remain with Garmin and/or its third-party providers. You acknowledge that the Software is the property of Garmin and/or its third-party providers and is protected under the United States of America copyright laws and international copyright treaties. You further acknowledge that the structure, organization, and code of the Software are valuable trade secrets of Garmin and/or its third-party providers and that the Software in source code form remains a valuable trade secret of Garmin and/or its third-party providers. You agree not to reproduce, decompile, disassemble, modify, reverse assemble, reverse engineer, or reduce to human readable form the Software or any part thereof or create any derivative works based on the Software. You agree not to export or re-export the Software to any country in violation of the export control laws of the United States of America.
190-02087-10 |
GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation Manual |
Rev. 2 |
Page iii |
1. FCC Compliance
FCC ID: IPH-02895
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and may cause harmful interference to radio communications if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the unit.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
2. IC
IC: 1792A-02895
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada Compliance
This device complies with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Innovation, Sciences et Développment économique Canada - Conformité
Cet appareil est conforme aux normes RSS sans licence du ministére Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada. Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) ce périphérique ne doit pas causer d’interférences et (2) doit accepter toute interférence, y compris les interférences pouvant entraîner un fonctionnement indésirable de l’appareil.
M/N: A02895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190-02087-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation Manual |
||||||
Rev. 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page iv |
||
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PARAGRAPH PAGE
Section 1 General Description ........................................................................... |
1-1 |
|
1.1 |
Introduction...................................................................................................................... |
1-1 |
1.2 |
Equipment Description .................................................................................................... |
1-1 |
1.3 |
Technical Specifications .................................................................................................. |
1-3 |
1.4 |
Reference Documents ...................................................................................................... |
1-5 |
Section 2 Installation Overview......................................................................... |
2-1 |
||
2.1 |
Introduction...................................................................................................................... |
2-1 |
|
2.2 |
Installation Materials ....................................................................................................... |
2-1 |
|
2.3 |
Available Accessories...................................................................................................... |
2-1 |
|
2.4 |
Installation Considerations .............................................................................................. |
2-3 |
|
2.5 |
GDL 5X/5XR Installation Guidance for Best Wireless Performance ............................. |
2-4 |
|
2.6 |
Cabling and Wiring.......................................................................................................... |
2-5 |
|
2.7 |
Cooling Air ...................................................................................................................... |
2-6 |
|
2.8 |
Configuration, and Adjustment Options.......................................................................... |
2-6 |
|
2.9 |
Front Panel....................................................................................................................... |
2-7 |
|
2.10 |
Updating Software ......................................................................................................... |
2-8 |
|
2.11 |
Noise .............................................................................................................................. |
2-9 |
|
2.12 |
Mounting Requirements ................................................................................................ |
2-9 |
|
Section 3 Installation Procedure........................................................................ |
3-1 |
|
3.1 |
Unpacking Unit................................................................................................................ |
3-1 |
3.2 |
Wiring Harness Installation ............................................................................................. |
3-1 |
3.3 |
Backshell Assembly......................................................................................................... |
3-2 |
3.4 |
Coax Cable Installation.................................................................................................... |
3-2 |
3.5 |
Equipment Mounting ....................................................................................................... |
3-2 |
3.6 |
Continued Airworthiness ................................................................................................. |
3-2 |
3.7 |
Antenna Installation......................................................................................................... |
3-3 |
3.8 |
Non-Garmin Antennas..................................................................................................... |
3-4 |
3.9 |
Garmin Antennas ............................................................................................................. |
3-5 |
3.10 Post Installation Checkout ............................................................................................. |
3-6 |
|
Section 4 System Interconnects ......................................................................... |
4-1 |
|
4.1 Pin Function List.............................................................................................................. |
4-1 |
|
Appendix A |
Outline and Installation Drawings ............................................. |
A-1 |
Appendix B |
Interconnect Drawings................................................................. |
B-1 |
190-02087-10 |
GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation Manual |
|
Rev. 2 |
Page v |
|
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 Introduction
This manual provides installation guidance, but does not provide any approval, which may be required in some cases, to install these devices in an aircraft. This manual is not a substitute for an approved airframespecific maintenance manual, installation design drawing, or complete installation data package. Attempting to install equipment by reference to this manual alone and without first planning or designing an installation specific to your aircraft may compromise your safety and is not recommended. The content of this manual assumes use by competent and qualified avionics engineering personnel and/or avionics installation specialists using standard aviation maintenance practices in accordance with Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations and other relevant accepted practices. This manual is not intended for use by individuals who do not possess the competencies and abilities set forth above.
NOTE
Garmin recommends installation of the GDL 5X/5XR by a Garmin-authorized installer. To the extent allowable by law, Garmin will not be liable for damages resulting from improper or negligent installation of the GDL 5X/5XR. For questions, please contact Garmin Product Support at 1-888-606-5482.
1.2 Equipment Description
The Garmin GDL 50/50R/51/51R/52/52R products are not TSO-certified products and have received no FAA approval or endorsement. These products can provide the following data: GPS, SiriusXM weather/ audio, ADS-B traffic and weather, attitude and pressure to compatible displays and audio devices via Bluetooth® wireless technology and/or over wired connections.
The GDL 52/52R data link products include internal WAAS-enabled GPS, dual-band ADS-B & SiriusXM receivers, and attitude & pressure sensors. The GDL 51/51R product provide the same functionality except for the dual band ADS-B receiver. The GDL 50/50R products provide the same functionality except for the SiriusXM receiver.
The GDL 5X provide these functions in a portable form factor that includes applicable internal GPS/SXM/ADS-B antennas, and an internal battery. The GDL 5XR products are remote mount versions that require external antennas and power connections. No battery is provided in the remote mount versions.
The GDL 50/50R/52/52R receives Traffic (ADS-B/ADS-R and TIS-B) on both Universal Access Transceiver (UAT) and 1090 ES (Extended Squitter) frequency bands. When in range of a ground station, these units will receive FIS-B weather over the UAT link.
The GDL 5X/5XR products provide this information to Garmin® units like the aera 660/795/796, G3X Touch displays and devices running Garmin Pilot™. These products will request this information over a Connext® data connection. Please see additional information in the pilot's guide for your display.
190-02087-10 |
GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation Manual |
Rev. 2 |
Page 1-1 |
1.2.1Features Summary
•Internal SXM antenna (51/52 only)
•Internal GPS antenna (5X only)
•Internal ADS-B antenna (50/52 only)
•External SXM antenna port (51/51R/52/52R only)
•External GPS antenna port
•External ADS-B antenna port (50/50R/52/52R only)
•3.5 mm audio jack (audio out only) (51/52 only)
•2 RS-232 ports
•Wired audio out (51R/52R only)
•Micro-USB port for charging, power, and SW updates (GDL 5X only)
•Supports Bluetooth Connections to 2 displays + 1 audio device
•Attitude Sensor
•Pressure Sensor
1.2.2Compatible Displays
The following Garmin devices are compatible with the GDL 5X/5XR units.
•aera 660
•aera 795/796
•G3X Touch Displays (GDU 4XX)
•Garmin Pilot App
1.2.3Compatible Audio Devices
Although not an exhaustive list, the following Garmin audio panels are compatible with the GDL 5X/5XR units.
•GMA 245
•GMA 345
•GMA 350c
Additionally, aviation headsets that support the Bluetooth A2DP Profile (audio streaming) should be compatible with the GDL 5X/5XR products. See the applicable pilot’s guide and headset manual for additional information.
190-02087-10 |
GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation Manual |
Rev. 2 |
Page 1-2 |
1.3 Technical Specifications
1.3.1Physical Characteristics
Table 1-1 GDL 5X Physical Characteristics
Characteristic |
Specification |
|
|
Height (GDL 51) |
1.30 inches (33.0 mm) |
|
|
Height, Antenna Down (GDL 50/52) |
1.50 inches (38.1 mm) |
|
|
Height, Antenna Up (GDL 50/52) |
3.37 inches (85.6 mm) |
|
|
Width |
4.90 inches (124.4 mm) |
|
|
Depth |
3.40 inches (86.4 mm) |
|
|
Weight, GDL 5X |
0.75 lbs (0.34 kg) |
|
|
Height w/Mounting Bracket |
1.51 inches (38.3 mm) |
|
|
Width w/Mounting Bracket |
5.26 inches (133.6 mm) |
|
|
Depth w/Mounting Bracket |
3.52 inches (89.5 mm) |
|
|
Weight w/Mounting Bracket |
0.81 lbs (0.37 kg) |
|
|
Height w/Mounting Bracket and Non-Slip Pad |
1.65 inches (41.9 mm) |
|
|
Width w/Mounting Bracket and Non-Slip Pad |
7.50 inches (190.5 mm) |
|
|
Depth w/Mounting Bracket and Non-Slip Pad |
5.50 inches (139.7 mm) |
|
|
Weight w/Mounting Bracket and Non-Slip Pad |
1.06 lbs (0.48 kg) |
|
|
Table 1-2 GDL 5XR Physical Characteristics
Characteristic |
Specification |
|
|
Height |
1.60 inches (40.6 mm) |
|
|
Width |
6.10 inches (154.9 mm) |
|
|
Depth |
5.00 inches (127.0 mm) |
|
|
Depth w/Connector |
6.46 inches (164.2 mm) |
|
|
Weight, GDL 50R |
0.77 lbs (0.35 kg) |
|
|
Weight, GDL 51R |
0.78 lbs (0.35 kg) |
|
|
Weight, GDL 52R |
0.83 lbs (0.38 kg) |
|
|
190-02087-10 |
GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation Manual |
Rev. 2 |
Page 1-3 |
1.3.2General Specifications
|
Table 1-3. General Specifications |
|
|
|
|
Characteristic |
Specification |
|
|
|
|
Operating Voltage |
14/28 VDC refer to Table 1-4 for detailed power requirements |
|
|
|
|
|
-20°C to +60°C (operation) |
|
Temperature Range |
-20°C to +30°C (storage) |
|
-20°C to +50°C (short term storage) |
||
|
||
|
0°C to +40°C (battery charging range) |
|
|
|
|
Maximum Altitude |
55,000 ft |
|
|
|
|
|
Output amplifiers: 1 Stereo 3.5mm output for lineout/consumer audio |
|
|
Power, Load, and Distortion: 20 mW into a 16 Ω Load with < 1.0% THD |
|
Headphone Output |
Typical Operating Distortion: <1% THD+N |
|
|
3dB Frequency Response Bandwidth: 20 Hz to 20 kHz for Music |
|
|
Typical Output Voltage @ 100% Output: 1.0 VRMS into a 600 Ω load |
|
|
|
|
|
Bluetooth 3.00 Compliant, allows music and connections to Connext |
|
|
capable displays. Bluetooth supports SPP and A2DP. |
|
Bluetooth Connectivity |
The GDL stores 14 paired devices and overwrites the least recently |
|
|
connected device when a new device is paired. Only 1 Bluetooth audio |
|
|
connection is allowed at one time. |
|
|
|
|
|
The Micro-USB port is rated for 10W of input power (only in charging |
|
USB Port (GDL 5X only) |
mode). Max input current is 2A. USB 2.0 compatible and mass storage |
|
|
mode available. |
|
|
|
190-02087-10 |
GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation Manual |
Rev. 2 |
Page 1-4 |
1.3.3Power Requirements
Table 1-4 lists the power requirements for the GDL 5X/5XR units. Aircraft power input voltage range is 10-32 VDC. The GDL 5X/5XR will operate down to emergency voltage (9V). USB input voltage range is 5V +/- 0.25V.
Table 1-4. Power Specifications
|
Aircraft |
Aircraft |
Aircraft |
|
USB Power |
USB Power |
|
|
Power - Unit |
Power - |
Power - Unit |
USB Power |
|||
Unit |
- Unit On, |
- Unit Off, |
|||||
On, Not |
Unit On, |
Off, Charg- |
- Unit On |
||||
|
Charging |
Charging |
|||||
|
Charging |
Charging |
ing |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDL 50 |
0.17A @14V |
0.35A @ 14V |
0.82A @ 14V |
0.4 A @ 5V |
0.92A @ 5V |
2.0A @ 5V |
|
|
|
|
|||||
0.09A @ 28V |
0.18A @ 28V |
0.40A @ 28V |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDL 50R |
0.17A @14V |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
|
|
|||||||
0.09A @ 28V |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDL 51 |
0.17A @14V |
0.35A @ 14V |
0.82A @ 14V |
0.4 A @ 5V |
0.92A @ 5V |
2.0A @ 5V |
|
|
|
|
|||||
0.09A @ 28V |
0.18A @ 28V |
0.40A @ 28V |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDL 51R |
0.16A @ 14V |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
|
|
|||||||
0.09A @ 28V |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDL 52 |
0.27A @ 14V |
0.50A @ 14V |
0.84A @ 14V |
0.67A @ 5V |
1.24A @ 5V |
2.0A @ 5V |
|
|
|
|
|||||
0.14A @ 28V |
0.24A @ 28V |
0.41A @ 28V |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDL 52R |
0.30A @ 14V |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
|
|
|||||||
0.15A @ 28V |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 Reference Documents
The following publications are sources of additional information for installing the GDL 5X/5XR. Before installing the unit, the technician should read all relevant referenced materials along with this manual.
Table 1-5 GDL 5X/5XR Reference Documents
Document |
P/N |
|
|
G3X/G3X Touch Installation Manual |
190-01115-01 |
|
|
aera 795/796 Pilot's Guide |
190-01194-00 |
|
|
Garmin Pilot User’s Guide |
190-01501-00 |
|
|
User’s Guide, Garmin Pilot for Android |
190-01532-00 |
|
|
G3X Touch Pilot’s Guide |
190-01754-00 |
|
|
aera 660 Pilot's Guide |
190-02017-20 |
|
|
GDL 50/51/52 User’s Guide |
190-02087-02 |
|
|
190-02087-10 |
GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation Manual |
Rev. 2 |
Page 1-5 |
2 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW
2.1 Introduction
This section provides the necessary information for the installation and checkout of the GDL 5X/5XR. Installation of the GDL 5X/5XR will differ according to equipment location and other factors. The appendices contain interconnect wiring diagrams, mounting dimensions, and information pertaining to installation.
Careful planning and consideration of the suggestions in this section are required to achieve the desired performance and reliability from the GDL 5X/5XR. The guidance of FAA advisory circulars AC 43.13-1B and AC 43.13-2B, where applicable, may be found useful for making retro-fit installations that comply with FAA regulations.
2.2 Installation Materials
2.2.1Unit Configurations
The GDL 5X/5XR can be identified by the part numbers listed in Table 2-1.
Table 2-1 GDL 5X/5XR Available Configurations
Model |
Part Number |
Notes |
|
|
|
GDL 50 |
010-01561-00 |
GDL 50, Unit Only (011-03910-00) |
|
|
|
GDL 50R |
010-01561-10 |
GDL 50R, Unit Only (011-03910-10) |
|
|
|
GDL 51 |
010-01561-40 |
GDL 51, Unit Only (011-03910-40) |
|
|
|
GDL 51R |
010-01561-50 |
GDL 51R Unit Only (011-03910-50) |
|
|
|
GDL 52 |
010-01561-20 |
GDL 52 Unit Only (011-03910-20) |
|
|
|
GDL 52R |
010-01561-30 |
GDL 52R Unit Only (011-03910-30) |
|
|
|
2.3 Available Accessories
2.3.1Standard Accessories
Each of the following accessories are provided with the GDL 5X units. No accessories are provided with the GDL 5XR units.
Table 2-2 GDL 5X Accessories
Item |
Garmin P/N |
Qty |
|
|
|
Mounting Bracket |
145-02489-00 |
1 |
|
|
|
Suction Cup w/Cable Slot |
253-00503-00 |
1 |
|
|
|
Vehicle Power Adapter 5V 2.0A, Micro-USB |
320-00239-53 |
1 |
|
|
|
Cable Assy, Micro B to A Style USB, Mass Storage, 0.5m |
320-00559-00 |
1 |
|
|
|
190-02087-10 |
GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation Manual |
Rev. 2 |
Page 2-1 |
Loading...