May 1989
LM108A/LM208A/LM308A Operational Amplifiers
General Description
The LM108/LM108A series are precision operational amplifiers having specifications about a factor of ten better than FET amplifiers over their operating temperature range. In addition to low input currents, these devices have extremely low offset voltage, making it possible to eliminate offset adjustments, in most cases, and obtain performance approaching chopper stabilized amplifiers.
The devices operate with supply voltages from g2V to g18V and have sufficient supply rejection to use unregulated supplies. Although the circuit is interchangeable with and uses the same compensation as the LM101A, an alternate compensation scheme can be used to make it particularly insensitive to power supply noise and to make supply bypass capacitors unnecessary.
The low current error of the LM108A series makes possible many designs that are not practical with conventional amplifiers. In fact, it operates from 10 MX source resistances,
introducing less error than devices like the 709 with 10 kX sources. Integrators with drifts less than 500 mV/sec and analog time delays in excess of one hour can be made using capacitors no larger than 1 mF.
The LM208A is identical to the LM108A, except that the LM208A has its performance guaranteed over a b25§C to a85§C temperature range, instead of b55§C to a125§C. The LM308A devices have slightly-relaxed specifications and performances over a 0§C to a70§C temperature range.
Features
YOffset voltage guaranteed less than 0.5 mV
YMaximum input bias current of 3.0 nA over temperature
YOffset current less than 400 pA over temperature
YSupply current of only 300 mA, even in saturation
YGuaranteed 5 mV/§C drift
Compensation Circuits
Standard Compensation Circuit |
Alternate* Frequency Compensation |
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R1 CO |
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R1aR2 |
*Improves |
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30 pF |
noise |
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TL/H/7759 ± 1 |
TL/H/7759 ± 2 |
**Bandwidth and slew rate are proportional to 1/Cf .
**Bandwidth and slew rate are proportional to 1/Cs .
Feedforward Compensation
TL/H/7759 ± 3
Amplifiers Operational LM108A/LM208A/LM308A
C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation |
TL/H/7759 |
RRD-B30M115/Printed in U. S. A. |
LM108A/LM208A Absolute Maximum Ratings
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
(Note 5)
Supply Voltage |
g20V |
Power Dissipation (Note 1) |
500 mW |
Differential Input Current (Note 2) |
g10 mA |
Input Voltage (Note 3) |
g15V |
Output Short-Circuit Duration |
Continuous |
Operating Free Air Temperature Range |
b55§C to a125§C |
LM108A |
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LM208A |
b25§C to a85§C |
Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)
Storage Temperature Range |
b65§C to a150§C |
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Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) (DIP) |
260§C |
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Soldering Information |
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Dual-In-Line Package |
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260§C |
Soldering (10 sec.) |
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Small Outline Package |
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215§C |
Vapor Phase (60 sec.) |
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Infrared (15 sec.) |
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220§C |
See An-450 ``Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability'' for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.
ESD Tolerance (Note 6) |
2000V |
Parameter |
Conditions |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Units |
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Input Offset Voltage |
TA e 25§C |
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0.3 |
0.5 |
mV |
Input Offset Current |
TA e 25§C |
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0.05 |
0.2 |
nA |
Input Bias Current |
TA e 25§C |
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0.8 |
2.0 |
nA |
Input Resistance |
TA e 25§C |
30 |
70 |
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MX |
Supply Current |
TA e 25§C |
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0.3 |
0.6 |
mA |
Large Signal Voltage Gain |
TA e 25§C, VS e g15V, |
80 |
300 |
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V/mV |
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VOUT e g10V, RL t 10 kX |
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Input Offset Voltage |
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1.0 |
mV |
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Average Temperature Coefficient |
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1.0 |
5.0 |
mV/§C |
of Input Offset Voltage |
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Input Offset Current |
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0.4 |
nA |
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Average Temperature Coefficient |
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0.5 |
2.5 |
pA/§C |
of Input Offset Current |
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Input Bias Current |
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3.0 |
nA |
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Supply Current |
TA e 125§C |
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0.15 |
0.4 |
mA |
Large Signal Voltage Gain |
VS e g15V, VOUT e g10V, |
40 |
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V/mV |
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RL t 10 kX |
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Output Voltage Swing |
VS e g15V, RL e 10 kX |
g13 |
g14 |
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V |
Input Voltage Range |
VS e g15V |
g13.5 |
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V |
Common Mode Rejection Ratio |
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96 |
110 |
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dB |
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Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio |
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96 |
110 |
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dB |
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Note 1: The maximum junction temperature of the LM108A is 150§C, while that of the LM208A is 100§C. For operating at elevated temperatures, devices in the H08 package must be derated based on a thermal resistance of 160§C/W, junction to ambient, or 20§C/W, junction to case. The thermal resistance of the dual-in-line package is 100§C/W, junction to ambient.
Note 2: The inputs are shunted with back-to-back diodes for overvoltage protection. Therefore, excessive current will flow if a differential input voltage in excess of 1V is applied between the inputs unless some limiting resistance is used.
Note 3: For supply voltages less than g15V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
Note 4: These specifications apply for g5V s VS s g20V and b55§C s TA s 125§C, unless otherwise specified. With the LM208A, however, all temperature specifications are limited to
Note 5: Refer to RETS108AX for LM108AH and LM108AJ-8 military specifications.
Note 6: Human body model, 1.5 kX in series with 100 pF.
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LM308A Absolute Maximum Ratings
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage |
g18V |
Power Dissipation (Note 1) |
500 mW |
Differential Input Current (Note 2) |
g10 mA |
Input Voltage (Note 3) |
g15V |
Output Short-Circuit Duration |
Continuous |
Operating Temperature Range |
0§C to a70§C |
Storage Temperature Range |
b65§C to a150§C |
H-Package Lead Temperature |
300§C |
(Soldering, 10 sec.) |
Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) (DIP) |
260§C |
Soldering Information |
|
Dual-In-Line Package |
260§C |
Soldering (10 sec.) |
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Small Outline Package |
215§C |
Vapor phase (60 sec.) |
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Infrared (15 sec.) |
220§C |
See An-450 ``Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability'' for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.
ESD rating to be determined.
Parameter |
Conditions |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Units |
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Input Offset Voltage |
TA e 25§C |
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0.3 |
0.5 |
mV |
Input Offset Current |
TA e 25§C |
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0.2 |
1 |
nA |
Input Bias Current |
TA e 25§C |
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1.5 |
7 |
nA |
Input Resistance |
TA e 25§C |
10 |
40 |
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MX |
Supply Current |
TA e 25§C, VS e g15V |
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0.3 |
0.8 |
mA |
Large Signal Voltage Gain |
TA e 25§C, VS e g15V, |
80 |
300 |
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V/mV |
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VOUT e g10V, RL t 10 kX |
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Input Offset Voltage |
VS e g15V, RS e 100X |
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0.73 |
mV |
Average Temperature Coefficient |
VS e g15V, RS e 100X |
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2.0 |
5.0 |
mV/§C |
of Input Offset Voltage |
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Input Offset Current |
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1.5 |
nA |
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Average Temperature Coefficient |
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2.0 |
10 |
pA/§C |
of Input Offset Current |
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Input Bias Current |
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10 |
nA |
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Large Signal Voltage Gain |
VS e g15V, VOUT e g10V, |
60 |
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V/mV |
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RL t 10 kX |
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Output Voltage Swing |
VS e g15V, RL e 10 kX |
g13 |
g14 |
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V |
Input Voltage Range |
VS e g15V |
g14 |
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|
V |
Common Mode Rejection Ratio |
|
96 |
110 |
|
dB |
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Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio |
|
96 |
110 |
|
dB |
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Note 1: The maximum junction temperature of the LM308A is 85§C. For operating at elevated temperatures, devices in the H08 package must be derated based on a thermal resistance of 160§C/W, junction to ambient, or 20§C/W, junction to case. The thermal resistance of the dual-in-line package is 100§C/W, junction to ambient.
Note 2: The inputs are shunted with back-to-back diodes for overvoltage protection. Therefore, excessive current will flow if a differential input voltage in excess of 1V is applied between the inputs unless some limiting resistance is used.
Note 3: For supply voltages less than g15V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
Note 4: These specifications apply for g5V s VS s g15V and 0§C s TA s a70§C, unless otherwise specified.
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