Texas Instruments bq24133 Schematics

0 (0)

bq24133

www.ti.com

SLUSAF7B –DECEMBER 2010 –REVISED MAY 2011

1.6-MHz Synchronous Switch-Mode Li-Ion and Li-Polymer Stand-Alone Battery Charger with Integrated MOSFETs and Power Path Selector

Check for Samples: bq24133

FEATURES

1.6MHz Synchronous Switch-Mode Charger with 2.5A Integrated N-MOSFETs

Up to 92% Efficiency

30V Input Rating with Adjustable Over-Voltage Protection

4.5V to 17V Input Operating Voltage

Battery Charge Voltage

1, 2, or 3-Cell with 4.2V/Cell

High Integration

Automatic Power Path Selector Between Adapter and Battery

Dynamic Power Management

Integrated 20-V Switching MOSFETs

Integrated Bootstrap Diode

Internal Loop Compensation

Internal Digital Soft Start

Safety

Thermal Regulation Loop Throttles Back Current to Limit Tj = 120°C

Thermal Shutdown

Battery Thermistor Sense Hot/Cold Charge Suspend & Battery Detect

Input Over-Voltage Protection with Programmable Threshold

Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit

Accuracy

±0.5% Charge Voltage Regulation

±5% Charge Current Regulation

±6% Input Current Regulation

Less than 15μA Battery Current with Adapter

Removed

Less than 1.5mA Input Current with Adapter Present and Charge Disabled

Small QFN Package

3.5mm × 5.5mm QFN-24 Pin

APPLICATIONS

Tablet PC

Netbook and Ultra-Mobile Computers

Portable Data Capture Terminals

Portable Printers

Medical Diagnostics Equipment

Battery Bay Chargers

Battery Back-Up Systems

DESCRIPTION

The bq24133 is highly integrated stand-alone Li-ion and Li-polymer switch-mode battery charger with two integrated N-channel power MOSFETs. It offers a constant-frequency synchronous PWM controller with high accuracy regulation of input current, charge current, and voltage. It closely monitors the battery pack temperature to allow charge only in a preset temperature window. It also provides battery detection, pre-conditioning, charge termination, and charge status monitoring. The thermal regulation loop reduces charge current to maintain the junction temperature of 120°C during operation.

The bq24133 charges a one, two, or three cell Li-Ion battery in three phases: precondictioning, constant current, and constant voltage.

Charge is terminated when the current reaches 10% of the fast charge rate. A programmable charge timer offers a safety back up. The bq24133 automatically restarts the charge cycle if the battery voltage falls below an internal threshold, and enters a low-quiescent current sleep mode when the input voltage falls below the battery voltage.

The bq24133 features Dynamic Power Management (DPM) to reduce the charge current when the input power limit is reached to avoid over-loading the adapter. A highly-accurate current-sense amplifier enables precise measurement of input current from adapter to monitor overall system power.

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas

Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.

Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas

 

Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not

 

necessarily include testing of all parameters.

 

bq24133

SLUSAF7B –DECEMBER 2010 –REVISED MAY 2011

www.ti.com

These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.

DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)

The bq24133 provides power path selector gate driver ACDRV/CMSRC on input NMOS pair ACFET (Q1) and RBFET (Q2), and BATDRV on a battery PMOS device (Q3). When the qualified adapter is present, the system is directly connected to the adapter. Otherwise, the system is connected to the battery. In addition, the power path prevents battery from boosting back to the input.

The bq24170/172 charges the battery from a DC source as high as 17V, including a car battery. The input over-voltage limit is adjustable through the OVPSET pin. The AVCC, ACP, and ACN pins have a 30V rating. When a high voltage DC source is inserted, Q1/Q2 remain off to avoid high voltage damage to the system.

For 1 cell applications, if the battery is not removable, the system can be directly connected to the battery to simplify the power path design and lower the cost. With this configuration, the battery can automatically supplement the system load if the adapter is overloaded.

The bq24133 is available in a 24-pin, 3.5mmx5.5 mm thin QFN package.

PVCC

PVCC

AVCC ACN ACP CMSRC ACDRV STAT TS TTC

RGY PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

 

 

SW

 

SW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

24

 

 

2

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

AGND

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

 

ISET

PGND

PGND

BTST

REGN

BATDRV OVPSET ACSET SRP SRN CELL

 

 

 

 

PIN FUNCTIONS

 

PIN

TYPE

DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

NO.

 

NAME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,24

 

SW

P

Switching node, charge current output inductor connection. Connect the 0.047-µF bootstrap capacitor

 

 

 

 

from SW to BTST.

 

 

 

 

 

2,3

 

PVCC

P

Charger input voltage. Connect at least 10-µF ceramic capacitor from PVCC to PGND and place it as

 

 

 

 

close as possible to IC.

4

 

AVCC

P

IC power positive supply. Place a 1-µF ceramic capacitor from AVCC to AGND and place it as close as

 

 

 

 

possible to IC. Place a 10-Ω resistor from input side to AVCC pin to filter the noise. For 5V input, a 5-Ω

 

 

 

 

resistor is recommended.

5

 

ACN

I

Adapter current sense resistor negative input. A 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor is placed from ACN to ACP to

 

 

 

 

provide differential-mode filtering. An optional 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor is placed from ACN pin to AGND

 

 

 

 

for common-mode filtering.

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

ACP

P/I

Adapter current sense resistor positive input. A 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor is placed from ACN to ACP to

 

 

 

 

provide differential-mode filtering. A 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor is placed from ACP pin to AGND for

 

 

 

 

common-mode filtering.

7

 

CMSRC

O

Connect to common source of N-channel ACFET and reverse blocking MOSFET (RBFET). Place 4-kΩ

 

 

 

 

resistor from CMSRC pin to the common source of ACFET and RBFET to control the turn-on speed. The

 

 

 

 

resistance between ACDRV and CMSRC should be 500-kΩ or bigger.

2

Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bq24133

www.ti.com

 

 

 

SLUSAF7B –DECEMBER 2010 –REVISED MAY 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIN FUNCTIONS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIN

TYPE

DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

 

 

NO.

 

 

NAME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

ACDRV

O

AC adapter to system switch driver output. Connect to 4-kΩ resistor then to the gate of the ACFET

 

 

 

 

 

 

N-channel power MOSFET and the reverse conduction blocking N-channel power MOSFET. Connect

 

 

 

 

 

 

both FETs as common-source. The internal gate drive is asymmetrical, allowing a quick turn-off and

 

 

 

 

 

 

slower turn-on in addition to the internal break-before-make logic with respect to the BATDRV.

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

STAT

O

Open-drain charge status pin with 10-kΩ pull up to power rail. The STAT pin can be used to drive LED or

 

 

 

 

 

 

communicate with the host processor. It indicates various charger operations: LOW when charge in

 

 

 

 

 

 

progress. HIGH when charge is complete or in SLEEP mode. Blinking at 0.5Hz when fault occurs,

 

 

 

 

 

 

including charge suspend, input over-voltage, timer fault and battery absent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

TS

I

Temperature qualification voltage input. Connect a negative temperature coefficient thermistor. Program

 

 

 

 

 

 

the hot and cold temperature window with a resistor divider from VREF to TS to AGND. The temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

qualification window can be set to 5-40°C or wider. The 103AT thermistor is recommended.

11

 

 

TTC

I

Safety Timer and termination control. Connect a capacitor from this node to AGND to set the fast charge

 

 

 

 

 

 

safety timer(5.6min/nF). Pre-charge timer is internally fixed to 30 minutes. Pull the TTC to LOW to disable

 

 

 

 

 

 

the charge termination and safety timer. Pull the TTC to HIGH to disable the safety timer but allow the

 

 

 

 

 

 

charge termination.

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

VREF

P

3.3V reference voltage output. Place a 1-μF ceramic capacitor from VREF to AGND pin close to the IC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

This voltage could be used for programming ISET and ACSET and TS pins. It may also serve as the

 

 

 

 

 

 

pull-up rail of STAT pin and CELL pin.

13

 

 

ISET

I

Fast charge current set point. Use a voltage divider from VREF to ISET to AGND to set the fast charge

 

 

 

 

 

 

current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

ICHG =

VISET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20 × RSR

 

 

 

 

 

 

The pre-charge and termination current is internally as one tenth of the charge current. The charger is

 

 

 

 

 

 

disabled when ISET pin voltage is below 40mV and enabled when ISET pin voltage is above 120mV.

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

CELL

I

Cell selection pin. Set CELL pin LOW for 1-cell, Float for 2-cell (0.8V-1.8V), and HIGH for 3-cell with a

 

 

 

 

 

 

fixed 4.2V per cell.

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

SRN

I

Charge current sense resistor negative input. A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor is placed from SRN to SRP to

 

 

 

 

 

 

provide differential-mode filtering. A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor is placed from SRN pin to AGND for

 

 

 

 

 

 

common-mode filtering.

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

SRP

I/P

Charge current sense resistor, positive input. A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor is placed from SRN to SRP to

 

 

 

 

 

 

provide differential-mode filtering. A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor is placed from SRP pin to AGND for

 

 

 

 

 

 

common-mode filtering.

17

 

 

ACSET

I

Input current set point. Use a voltage divider from VREF to ACSET to AGND to set this value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

IDPM =

 

VACSET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20 × RAC

18

 

 

OVPSET

I

Valid input voltage set point. Use a voltage divider from input to OVPSET to AGND to set this voltage.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The voltage above internal 1.6V reference indicates input over-voltage, and the voltage below internal

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5V reference indicates input under-voltage. In either condition, charge terminates, and input NMOS pair

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACFET/RBFET turn off. LED driven by STAT pin keeps blinking, reporting fault condition.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

O

Battery discharge MOSFET gate driver output. Connect to 1kohm resistor to the gate of the BATFET

 

 

BATDRV

 

 

 

 

 

 

P-channel power MOSFET. Connect the source of the BATFET to the system load voltage node. Connect

 

 

 

 

 

 

the drain of the BATFET to the battery pack positive node. The internal gate drive is asymmetrical to

 

 

 

 

 

 

allow a quick turn-off and slower turn-on, in addition to the internal break-before-make logic with respect

 

 

 

 

 

 

to ACDRV.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

REGN

P

PWM low side driver positive 6V supply output. Connect a 1-μF ceramic capacitor from REGN to PGND

 

 

 

 

 

 

pin, close to the IC. Generate high-side driver bootstrap voltage by integrated diode from REGN to BTST.

21

 

 

BTST

P

PWM high side driver positive supply. Connect the 0.047-µF bootstrap capacitor from SW to BTST.

22,23

 

 

PGND

P

Power ground. Ground connection for high-current power converter node. On PCB layout, connect

 

 

 

 

 

 

directly to ground connection of input and output capacitors of the charger. Only connect to AGND

 

 

 

 

 

 

through the Thermal Pad underneath the IC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thermal

 

 

AGND

P

Exposed pad beneath the IC. Always solder Thermal Pad to the board, and have vias on the Thermal

Pad

 

 

 

 

 

Pad plane star-connecting to AGND and ground plane for high-current power converter. It dissipates the

 

 

 

 

 

 

heat from the IC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

3

bq24133

SLUSAF7B –DECEMBER 2010 –REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

 

Q1

 

Q2

RAC: 20m

 

System

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12V Adapter

 

 

 

 

 

C12: 0.1µ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RIN

 

 

C11: 0.1µ

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C4: 10µ

 

 

 

CIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACN

PVCC

 

 

 

 

2.2?

 

 

 

R14

 

Q3

 

 

 

 

ACP

 

 

 

 

 

R12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMSRC

 

1k

 

 

 

 

R11

4.02k

 

BATDRV

 

 

 

VBAT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.02k

 

 

ACDRV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C2: 1µ

 

 

?

RSR:10m

 

 

 

 

VREF

 

 

L: 3.3 H

VBAT

 

 

 

 

VREF

SW

 

 

D2

D1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

R2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bq24133

 

 

 

 

 

 

232k

 

C8

 

 

 

 

 

ISET

 

C5

 

 

 

 

R4

 

 

0.1?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.047?

 

 

 

 

100k

R3

 

BTST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C9, C10

 

R1

 

 

32.4k

 

 

C7

 

 

10

 

R5

 

ACSET

REGN

0.1?

 

10? 10?

 

 

 

32.4k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C6

 

 

 

 

 

 

C1

AVCC

 

1?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R6

 

 

 

PGND

 

 

 

 

1000k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OVPSET

SRP

 

 

 

 

 

 

C3: 0.1?

 

 

 

 

 

R7

VREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

100k

R8

 

 

TTC

SRN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.23k

 

 

TS

CELL

Float

 

 

 

RT

 

R10

 

 

 

 

R9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5k

 

THERMAL

 

 

 

 

30.1k

 

 

 

 

 

103AT

 

 

STAT

PAD

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

D3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 1. Typical Application Schematic (12V input, 2 cell battery 8.4V, 2A charge current, 0.2A pre-charge/termination current, 2A DPM current, 18V input OVP, 0 45°C TS)

4

Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Texas Instruments bq24133 Schematics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bq24133

www.ti.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SLUSAF7B –DECEMBER 2010 –REVISED MAY 2011

 

 

 

RevFET

Q4

 

RAC: 20m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adapter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1µ

 

 

 

 

System

Or USB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1µ

 

 

 

4.7µ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACN

 

PVCC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMSRC

 

BATDRV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

ACDRV

 

 

3.3

?

H

RSR: 10m

VBAT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

 

SW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

R2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELECTABLE INPUT

 

 

bq24133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R4

100k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIMIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100k

 

ISET

 

 

0.047?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R3

 

 

BTST

 

 

 

 

 

R11

 

 

R5B

 

 

32.4k

 

 

0.1?

 

 

10?10?

 

 

 

R5A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.06k

 

 

 

 

 

D1

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

32.4k

 

ACSET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ILIM_500mA

 

 

 

REGN

Optional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1?

 

 

 

 

 

R6

 

 

 

 

C1

AVCC

 

PGND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

845k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OVPSET

SRP

 

 

 

 

 

 

R7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R8

 

 

 

TTC

 

SRN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.81k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R10

 

TS

 

CELL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RT

R9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5k

 

THERMAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

103AT

 

 

 

STAT

PAD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

D3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 2. Typical Application Schematic wth Single Cell Unremovable Battery (USB or adapter with input OVP 15V, up to 2A charge current, 0.2A pre-charge current, 2A adapter current or 500mA USB current, 5 40°C TS, system connected before sense resistor)

ORDERING INFORMATION(1)

PART NUMBER

PART MARKING

PACKAGE

ORDERING NUMBER

QUANTITY

 

 

 

 

 

bq24133

bq24133

24-Pin 3.5mm×5.5mm QFN

bq24133RGYR

3000

 

 

bq24133RGYT

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com.

Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

5

bq24133

SLUSAF7B –DECEMBER 2010 –REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)(2)

 

 

 

 

VALUE

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVCC, ACP, ACN, ACDRV, CMSRC, STAT

–0.3 to 30

 

 

 

PVCC

–0.3 to 20

 

 

 

BTST

–0.3 to 26

 

 

 

 

SRP, SRN

–0.3 to 20

 

Voltage range (with respect to AGND)

 

BATDRV,

V

 

SW

–2 to 20

 

 

 

 

 

OVPSET, REGN, TS, TTC, CELL

–0.3 to 7

 

 

 

VREF, ISET, ACSET

–0.3 to 3.6

 

 

 

PGND

–0.3 to 0.3

 

Maximum difference voltage

 

SRP–SRN, ACP-ACN

–0.5 to 0.5

V

Junction temperature range, TJ

 

 

 

–40 to 155

°C

Storage temperature range, Tstg

 

 

 

–55 to 155

°C

(1)Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

(2)All voltages are with respect to GND if not specified. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of the data book for thermal limitations and considerations of packages.

THERMAL INFORMATION

 

 

bq24133

 

 

THERMAL METRIC(1)

 

 

 

RGY

UNITS

 

 

24 PINS

 

 

 

 

 

θJA

Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance(2)

35.7

 

ψJT

Junction-to-top characterization parameter(3)

0.4

°C/W

ψJB

Junction-to-board characterization parameter(4)

31.2

 

(1)For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.

(2)The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a.

(3)The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining θJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).

(4)The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted from the simulation data for obtaining θJA , using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

 

 

MIN

MAX

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

Input voltage

VIN

4.5

17

V

Output voltage

VOUT

 

13.5

V

Output current (RSR 10mΩ)

IOUT

0.6

2.5

A

Maximum difference voltage

ACP - ACN

–200

200

mV

SRP–SRN

–200

200

mV

 

Operation free-air temperature range, TA

–40

85

°C

6

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

4.5V ≤ V(PVCC, AVCC) ≤ 17V, –40°C < TJ + 125°C, typical values are at TA = 25°C, with respect to AGND (unless otherwise noted)

 

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

 

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING CONDITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VAVCC_OP

AVCC input voltage operating range during

 

 

4.5

 

17

V

charging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QUIESCENT CURRENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VAVCC > VUVLO, VSRN > VAVCC (SLEEP), TJ = 0°C

 

 

15

 

 

 

to 85°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Battery discharge current (sum of currents

BTST, SW, SRP, SRN, VAVCC > VUVLO, VAVCC >

 

 

 

 

IBAT

VSRN, ISET < 40mV, VBAT=12.6V, Charge

 

 

 

25

µA

into AVCC, PVCC, ACP, ACN)

 

 

 

 

disabled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BTST, SW, SRP, SRN, VAVCC > VUVLO, VAVCC

>

 

 

25

 

 

 

VSRN, ISET > 120mV, VBAT=12.6V, Charge done

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VAVCC > VUVLO, VAVCC > VSRN, ISET < 40mV,

 

 

1.2

1.5

 

 

 

VBAT=12.6V, Charge disabled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IAC

Adapter supply current (sum of current into

VAVCC > VUVLO, VAVCC > VSRN, ISET > 120mV,

 

 

2.5

5

mA

AVCC,ACP, ACN)

Charge enabled, no switching

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VAVCC > VUVLO, VAVCC > VSRN, ISET > 120mV,

 

 

15(1)

 

 

 

 

Charge enabled, switching

 

 

 

 

 

CHARGE VOLTAGE REGULATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CELL to AGND, 1 cell, measured on SRN

 

 

4.2

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VBAT_REG

SRN regulation voltage

CELL floating, 2 cells, measured on SRN

 

 

8.4

 

V

 

 

CELL to VREF, 3 cells, measured on SRN

 

 

12.6

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge voltage regulation accuracy

TJ = 0°C to 85°C

 

–0.5%

 

0.5%

 

 

TJ = –40°C to 125°C

 

-0.7%

 

0.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT REGULATION FAST CHARGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

VISET

ISET Voltage Range

RSENSE = 10mΩ

 

0.12

 

0.5

V

KISET

Charge Current Set Factor (Amps of Charge

RSENSE = 10mΩ

 

 

5

 

A/V

 

Current per Volt on ISET pin)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSRP-SRN = 40 mV

 

-5%

 

5%

 

 

Charge Current Regulation Accuracy

VSRP-SRN = 20 mV

 

-8%

 

8%

 

 

 

VSRP-SRN = 5 mV

 

-25%

 

25%

 

VISET_CD

Charge Disable Threshold

ISET falling

 

40

50

 

mV

VISET_CE

Charge Enable Threshold

ISET rising

 

 

100

120

mV

IISET

Leakage Current into ISET

VISET = 2V

 

 

 

100

nA

INPUT CURRENT REGULATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KDPM

Input DPM Current Set Factor (Amps of

RSENSE = 20mΩ

 

 

2.5

 

A/V

Input Current per Volt on ACSET)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VACP-ACN = 80 mV

 

-6%

 

6%

 

 

Input DPM Current Regulation Accuracy

VACP-ACN = 40 mV

 

-10%

 

10%

 

 

VACP-ACN = 20 mV

 

–15%

 

15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VACP-ACN = 5 mV

 

–20%

 

20%

 

IACSET

Leakage Current into ACSET pin

VACSET = 2V

 

 

 

100

nA

CURRENT REGULATION PRE-CHARGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K

Precharge current set factor

Percentage of fast charge current

 

 

10%(2)

 

 

IPRECHG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Precharge current regulation accuracy

VSRP-SRN = 4 mV

 

–25%

 

25%

 

 

VSRP-SRN = 2 mV

 

–40%

 

40%

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)Specified by design

(2)The minimum current is 120 mA on 10mΩ sense resistor.

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

4.5V ≤ V(PVCC, AVCC) ≤ 17V, –40°C < TJ + 125°C, typical values are at TA = 25°C, with respect to AGND (unless otherwise noted)

 

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARGE TERMINATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KTERM

Termination current set factor

Percentage of fast charge current

 

10%(3)

 

 

 

Termination current regulation accuracy

VSRP-SRN = 4 mV

–25%

 

25%

 

 

VSRP-SRN = 2 mV

–40%

 

40%

 

 

 

 

 

tTERM_DEG

Deglitch time for termination (both edges)

 

 

100

 

ms

tQUAL

Termination qualification time

VSRN > VRECH and ICHG < ITERM

 

250

 

ms

IQUAL

Termination qualification current

Discharge current once termination is detected

 

2

 

mA

INPUT UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCK-OUT COMPARATOR (UVLO)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VUVLO

AC under-voltage rising threshold

Measure on AVCC

3.4

3.6

3.8

V

VUVLO_HYS

AC under-voltage hysteresis, falling

Measure on AVCC

 

300

 

mV

SLEEP COMPARATOR (REVERSE DISCHARGING PROTECTION)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSLEEP

SLEEP mode threshold

VAVCC – VSRN falling

50

90

150

mV

VSLEEP_HYS

SLEEP mode hysteresis

VAVCC – VSRN rising

 

200

 

mV

tSLEEP_FALL_CD

SLEEP deglitch to disable charge

VAVCC – VSRN falling

 

1

 

ms

tSLEEP_FALL_FETOFF

SLEEP deglitch to turn off input FETs

VAVCC – VSRN falling

 

5

 

ms

tSLEEP_FALL

Deglitch to enter SLEEP mode, disable

VAVCC – VSRN falling

 

100

 

ms

VREF and enter low quiescent mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tSLEEP_PWRUP

Deglitch to exit SLEEP mode, and enable

VAVCC – VSRN rising

 

30

 

ms

VREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACN-SRN COMPARATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VACN-SRN

Threshold to turn on BATFET

VACN-SRN falling

150

220

300

mV

VACN-SRN_HYS

Hysteresis to turn off BATFET

VACN-SRN rising

 

100

 

mV

tBATFETOFF_DEG

Deglitch to turn on BATFET

VACN-SRN falling

 

2

 

ms

tBATFETON_DEG

Deglitch to turn off BATFET

VACN-SRN rising

 

50

 

µs

BAT LOWV COMPARATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CELL to AGND, 1 cell, measure on SRN

2.87

2.9

2.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VLOWV

Precharge to fast charge transition

CELL floating, 2 cells, measure on SRN

5.74

5.8

5.86

V

 

 

CELL to VREF, 3 cells, measure on SRN

8.61

8.7

8.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CELL to AGND, 1 cell, measure on SRN

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VLOWV_HYS

Fast charge to precharge hysteresis

CELL floating, 2 cells, measure on SRN

 

400

 

mV

 

 

CELL to VREF, 3 cells, measure on SRN

 

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tpre2fas

VLOWV rising deglitch

Delay to start fast charge current

 

25

 

ms

tfast2pre

VLOWV falling deglitch

Delay to start precharge current

 

25

 

ms

RECHARGE COMPARATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CELL to AGND, 1 cell, measure on SRN

70

100

130

 

 

Recharge Threshold, below regulation

 

 

 

 

 

VRECHG

CELL floating, 2 cells, measure on SRN

140

200

260

mV

voltage limit, VBAT_REG-VSRN

 

CELL to VREF, 3 cells, measure on SRN

210

300

390

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tRECH_RISE_DEG

VRECHG rising deglitch

SRN decreasing below VRECHG

 

10

 

ms

tRECH_FALL_DEG

VRECHG falling deglitch

SRN increasing above VRECHG

 

10

 

ms

(3)The minimum current is 120 mA on 10mΩ sense resistor.

8

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

4.5V ≤ V(PVCC, AVCC) ≤ 17V, –40°C < TJ + 125°C, typical values are at TA = 25°C, with respect to AGND (unless otherwise noted)

 

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

BAT OVER-VOLTAGE COMPARATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOV_RISE

Over-voltage rising threshold

As percentage of VBAT_REG

 

104%

 

 

VOV_FALL

Over-voltage falling threshold

As percentage of VSRN

 

102%

 

 

INPUT OVER-VOLTAGE COMPARATOR (ACOV)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VACOV

AC Over-Voltage Rising Threshold to turn

OVPSET rising

1.55

1.6

1.65

V

off ACFET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VACOV_HYS

AC over-voltage falling hysteresis

OVPSET falling

 

50

 

mV

tACOV_RISE_DEG

AC Over-Voltage Rising Deglitch to turn off

OVPSET rising

 

1

 

µs

ACFET and Disable Charge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tACOV_FALL_DEG

AC Over-Voltage Falling Deglitch to Turn on

OVPSET falling

 

30

 

ms

ACFET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INPUT UNDER-VOLTAGE COMPARATOR (ACUV)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VACUV

AC Under-Voltage Falling Threshold to turn

OVPSET falling

0.45

0.5

0.55

V

off ACFET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VACUV_HYS

AC Under-Voltage Rising Hysteresis

OVPSET rising

 

100

 

mV

tACOV_FALL_DEG

AC Under-Voltage Falling Deglitch to turn

OVPSET falling

 

1

 

µs

off ACFET and Disable Charge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tACOV_RISE_DEG

AC Under-Voltage Rising Deglitch to turn on

OVPSET rising

 

30

 

ms

ACFET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THERMAL REGULATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ_REG

Junction Temperature Regulation Accuracy

ISET > 120mV, Charging

 

120

 

°C

THERMAL SHUTDOWN COMPARATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TSHUT

Thermal shutdown rising temperature

Temperature rising

 

150

 

°C

TSHUT_HYS

Thermal shutdown hysteresis

Temperature falling

 

20

 

°C

tSHUT_RISE_DEG

Thermal shutdown rising deglitch

Temperature rising

 

100

 

µs

tSHUT_FALL_DEG

Thermal shutdown falling deglitch

Temperature falling

 

10

 

ms

THERMISTOR COMPARATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VLTF

Cold Temperature Threshold, TS pin

Charger suspends charge. As percentage to

72.5%

73.5%

74.5%

 

Voltage Rising Threshold

VVREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

VLTF_HYS

Cold Temperature Hysteresis, TS pin

As percentage to VVREF

0.2%

0.4%

0.6%

 

Voltage Falling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VHTF

Hot Temperature TS pin voltage rising

As percentage to VVREF

46.6%

47.2%

48.8%

 

Threshold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VTCO

Cut-off Temperature TS pin voltage falling

As percentage to VVREF

44.2%

44.7%

45.2%

 

Threshold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tTS_CHG_SUS

Deglitch time for Temperature Out of Range

VTS > VLTF, or VTS < VTCO, or

 

20

 

ms

Detection

VTS < VHTF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tTS_CHG_RESUME

Deglitch time for Temperature in Valid

VTS < VLTF – VLTF_HYS or VTS >VTCO, or VTS >

 

400

 

ms

Range Detection

VHTF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARGE OVER-CURRENT COMPARATOR (CYCLE-BY-CYCLE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOCP_CHRG

Charge Over-Current Rising Threshold,

Current as percentage of fast charge current

 

160%

 

 

VSRP>2.2V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOCP_MIN

Charge Over-Current Limit Min, VSRP<2.2V

Measure VSRP-SRN

 

45

 

mV

VOCP_MAX

Charge Over-Current Limit Max, VSRP>2.2V

Measure VSRP-SRN

 

75

 

mV

HSFET OVER-CURRENT COMPARATOR (CYCLE-BY-CYCLE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IOCP_HSFET

Current limit on HSFET

Measure on HSFET

6

 

 

A

CHARGE UNDER-CURRENT COMPARATOR (CYCLE-BY-CYCLE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VUCP

Charge under-current falling threshold

Measure on V(SRP-SRN)

1

5

9

mV

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

4.5V ≤ V(PVCC, AVCC) ≤ 17V, –40°C < TJ + 125°C, typical values are at TA = 25°C, with respect to AGND (unless otherwise noted)

 

PARAMETER

 

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BAT SHORT COMPARATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VBATSHT

Battery short falling threshold

 

Measure on SRN

 

2

 

V

VBATSHT_HYS

Battery short rising hysteresis

 

Measure on SRN

 

200

 

mV

tBATSHT_DEG

Deglitch on both edges

 

 

 

1

 

µs

V

Charge Current during BATSHORT

 

Percentage of fast charge current

 

10%(4)

 

 

BATSHT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF REGULATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VVREF_REG

VREF regulator voltage

 

VAVCC > VUVLO, No load

3.267

3.3

3.333

V

IVREF_LIM

VREF current limit

 

VVREF = 0 V, VAVCC > VUVLO

35

 

90

mA

REGN REGULATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREGN_REG

REGN regulator voltage

 

VAVCC > 10 V, ISET > 120 mV

5.7

6.0

6.3

V

IREGN_LIM

REGN current limit

 

VREGN = 0 V, VAVCC > 10 v, ISET > 120 mV

40

 

120

mA

TTC INPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tprechrg

Precharge Safety Timer

 

Precharge time before fault occurs

1620

1800

1980

Sec

tfastchrg

Fast Charge Timer Range

 

Tchg=CTTC*KTTC

1

 

10

hr

 

Fast Charge Timer Accuracy

 

 

-10%

 

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KTTC

Timer Multiplier

 

 

 

5.6

 

min/nF

VTTC_LOW

TTC Low Threshold

 

TTC falling

 

 

0.4

V

ITTC

TTC Source/Sink Current

 

 

45

50

55

µA

VTTC_OSC_HI

TTC oscillator high threshold

 

 

 

1.5

 

V

VTTC_OSC_LO

TTC oscillator low threshold

 

 

 

1

 

V

BATTERY SWITCH (BATFET) DRIVER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RDS_BAT_OFF

BATFET Turn-off Resistance

 

VAVCC > 5V

 

 

100

Ω

RDS_BAT_ON

BATFET Turn-on Resistance

 

VAVCC > 5V

 

 

20

VBATDRV_REG

BATFET Drive Voltage

 

VBATDRV_REG =VACN - VBATDRV when VAVCC > 5V

4.2

 

7

V

 

and BATFET is on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tBATFET_DEG

BATFET Power-up Delay to turn off

 

 

 

30

 

ms

BATFET after adapter is detected

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AC SWITCH (ACFET) DRIVER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IACFET

ACDRV Charge Pump Current Limit

 

VACDRV - VCMSRC = 5V

 

60

 

µA

VACDRV_REG

Gate Drive Voltage on ACFET

 

VACDRV - VCMSRC when VAVCC > VUVLO

4.2

6

 

V

RACDRV_LOAD

Maximum load between ACDRV and

 

 

500

 

 

CMSRC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AC/BAT SWITCH DRIVER TIMING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tDRV_DEAD

Driver Dead Time

 

Dead Time when switching between ACFET and

 

10

 

µs

 

BATFET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BATTERY DETECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tWAKE

Wake timer

 

Max time charge is enabled

 

500

 

ms

IWAKE

Wake current

 

RSENSE = 10 mΩ

50

125

200

mA

tDISCHARGE

Discharge timer

 

Max time discharge current is applied

 

1

 

sec

IDISCHARGE

Discharge current

 

 

 

8

 

mA

IFAULT

Fault current after a timeout fault

 

 

 

2

 

mA

VWAKE

Wake threshold with respect to VREG

To

Measure on SRN

 

100

 

mV/cell

detect battery absent during WAKE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDISCH

Discharge Threshold to detect battery

Measure on SRN

 

2.9

 

V/cell

absent during discharge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4)The minimum current is 120 mA on 10mΩ sense resistor.

10

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Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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www.ti.com SLUSAF7B –DECEMBER 2010 –REVISED MAY 2011

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

4.5V ≤ V(PVCC, AVCC) ≤ 17V, –40°C < TJ + 125°C, typical values are at TA = 25°C, with respect to AGND (unless otherwise noted)

 

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTERNAL PWM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fsw

PWM Switching Frequency

 

1360

1600

1840

kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tSW_DEAD

Driver Dead Time(5)

Dead time when switching between LSFET and

 

30

 

ns

 

 

HSFET no load

 

 

 

 

RDS_HI

High Side MOSFET On Resistance

VBTST – VSW = 4.5 V

 

80

150

RDS_LO

Low Side MOSFET On Resistance

 

 

95

160

 

 

VBTST – VSW when low side refresh pulse is

3

 

 

 

 

Bootstrap Refresh Comparator Threshold

requested, VAVCC=4.5V

 

 

 

VBTST_REFRESH

 

 

 

V

Voltage

VBTST – VSW when low side refresh pulse is

4

 

 

 

 

requested, VAVCC>6V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTERNAL SOFT START (8 steps to regulation current ICHG)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SS_STEP

Soft start steps

 

 

8

 

step

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TSS_STEP

Soft start step time

 

 

1.6

3

ms

CHARGER SECTION POWER-UP SEQUENCING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tCE_DELAY

Delay from ISET above 120mV to start

 

 

1.5

 

s

charging battery

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEGRATED BTST DIODE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VF

Forward Bias Voltage

IF=120mA at 25°C

 

0.85

 

V

VR

Reverse breakdown voltage

IR=2uA at 25°C

 

 

20

V

LOGIC IO PIN CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT_LO

STAT Output Low Saturation Voltage

Sink Current = 5 mA

 

 

0.5

V

VCELL_LO

CELL pin input low threshold, 1 cell

CELL pin voltage falling edge

 

 

0.5

V

VCELL_MID

CELL pin input mid threshold, 2 cells

CELL pin voltage rising for MIN, falling for MAX

0.8

 

1.8

V

VCELL_HI

CELL pin input high threshold, 3 cells

CELL pin voltage rising edge

2.5

 

 

V

(5)Specified by design

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