Features
Direct clock/calendar replacement for IBM® AT-compatible computers and other applications
Functionally compatible with the DS1287/DS1287A and MC146818A
114 bytes of general nonvolatile storage
Integral lithium cell and crystal
160 ns cycle time allows fast bus operation
Selectable Intel or Motorola bus timing
14 bytes for clock/calendar and control
BCD or binary format for clock and calendar data
Time of day in seconds, minutes, and hours
-12or 24-hour format
-Optional daylight saving adjustment
bq3287/bq3287A
Real-Time Clock (RTC) Module
Calendar in day of the week, day of the month, months, and years with automatic leap-year adjustment
Programmable square wave output
Three individually maskable interrupt event flags:
-Periodic rates from 122 μs to 500 ms
-Time-of-day alarm once per second to once per day
-End-of-clock update cycle
Better than one minute per month clock accuracy
General Description
The CMOS bq3287/bq3287A is a low-power microprocessor peripheral providing a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar with alarm features and battery operation. Other features include three maskable interrupt sources, squarewave output, and 114 bytes of general nonvolatile storage. The
bq3287A version is identical to the bq3287, with the addition of the RAM clear input.
The bq3287 is a fully compatible real-time clock for IBM ATcompatible computers and other applications. The bq3287 writeprotects the clock, calendar, and storage registers during power failure. The integral backup energy source then maintains data and operates the clock and calendar.
As shipped from Benchmarq, the real time clock is turned off to maximize battery capacity for in-system operation.
The bq3287 is functionally equivalent to the bq3285, except that the battery (16, 20) and crystal (2, 3) pins are not accessible. These pins are connected internally to a coin cell and quartz crystal. The coin cell is sized to provide 10 years of data retention and clock operation in the absence of power. For a complete description of features, operating conditions, electrical characteristics, bus timing, and pin descriptions, see the bq3285 data sheet.
Pin Connections |
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Pin Names |
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AD0–AD 7 |
Multiplexed address/data |
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RST |
Reset input |
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input/output |
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MOT |
1 |
24 |
VCC |
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MOT |
Bus type select input |
SQW |
Square wave output |
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NC |
2 |
23 |
SQW |
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NC |
3 |
22 |
NC |
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NC |
No connect |
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CS |
Chip select input |
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AD0 |
4 |
21 |
NC/RCL |
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AD1 |
5 |
20 |
NC |
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RAM clear input |
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AS |
Address strobe input |
RCL |
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AD2 |
6 |
19 |
INT |
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AD3 |
7 |
18 |
RST |
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DS |
Data strobe input |
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AD4 |
8 |
17 |
DS |
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VCC |
+5V supply |
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AD5 |
9 |
16 |
NC |
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R/W |
Read/write input |
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AD6 |
10 |
15 |
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R/W |
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VSS |
Ground |
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AD7 |
11 |
14 |
AS |
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INT |
Interrupt request output |
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12 |
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VSS |
13 |
CS |
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24-Pin DIP Module |
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PN328701.eps |
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Sept. 1996 D |
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bq3287/bq3287A
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol |
Parameter |
Value |
Unit |
Conditions |
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VCC |
DC voltage applied on VCC relative to VSS |
-0.3 to 7.0 |
V |
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VT |
DC voltage applied on any pin excluding VCC |
-0.3 to 7.0 |
V |
VT ≤ VCC + 0.3 |
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relative to VSS |
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TOPR |
Operating temperature |
0 to +70 |
°C |
Commercial |
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-20 to +70 |
°C |
Extended “I” |
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TSTG |
Storage temperature |
-40 to +70 |
°C |
Commercial |
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-40 to +70 |
°C |
Extended “I” |
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TBIAS |
Temperature under bias |
-10 to +70 |
°C |
Commercial |
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-20 to +70 |
°C |
Extended “I” |
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TSOLDER |
Soldering temperature |
260 |
°C |
For 10 seconds |
Note: Permanent device damage may occur if Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Functional operation should be limited to the Recommended DC Operating Conditions detailed in this data sheet. Exposure to conditions beyond the operational limits for extended periods of time may affect device reliability.
Recommended DC Operating Conditions (TA = TOPR)
Symbol |
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Parameter |
Minimum |
Typical |
Maximum |
Unit |
VCC |
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Supply voltage |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
V |
VSS |
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Supply voltage |
0 |
0 |
0 |
V |
VIL |
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Input low voltage |
-0.3 |
- |
0.8 |
V |
VIH |
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Input high voltage |
2.2 |
- |
VCC + 0.3 |
V |
Note: |
Typical values indicate operation at TA = 25°C. |
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DC Electrical Characteristics (TA = TOPR, VCC = 5V ± 10%)
Symbol |
Parameter |
Minimum |
Typical |
Maximum |
Unit |
Conditions/Notes |
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ILI |
Input leakage current |
- |
- |
± 1 |
μA |
VIN = VSS to VCC |
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AD0–AD7, |
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and SQW |
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ILO |
Output leakage current |
- |
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± 1 |
μA |
INT |
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in high impedance |
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VOH |
Output high voltage |
2.4 |
- |
- |
V |
IOH = -1.0 mA |
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VOL |
Output low voltage |
- |
- |
0.4 |
V |
IOL = 4.0 mA |
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ICC |
Operating supply current |
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7 |
15 |
mA |
Min. cycle, duty = 100%, |
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IOH = 0mA, IOL = 0mA |
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VSO |
Supply switch-over voltage |
- |
3.0 |
- |
V |
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VPFD |
Power-fail-detect voltage |
4.0 |
4.17 |
4.35 |
V |
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IRCL |
Input current when |
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= VSS |
- |
- |
185 |
μA |
Internal 30K pull-up |
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RCL |
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(bq3287A only) |
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IMOTH |
Input current when MOT = |
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- |
-185 |
μA |
Internal 30K pull-down |
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VCC |
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Note: |
Typical values indicate operation at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V. |
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Sept. 1996 D
2