Makita EM4340L, EM4340, EM4341 User Manual

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A

Brush Cutter

Grass Trimmer

Decespugliatore

Tagliabordi

Desbrozadora

Cortabordes

Cortador de Grama

Aparador de Grama

EM4340

EM4341

EM4340L

INSTRUCTION MANUAL ISTRUZIONI D’USO

MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES MANUAL DE INSTRUÇÕES

EM4340

EM4340L

EM4341

Important:

Read this instruction manual carefully before putting the Brush Cutter/Grass Trimmer into operation and strictly observe the safety regulations! Preserve instruction manual carefully!

Importante:

Prima di mettere in funzione il decespugliatore/tagliabordi, leggere attentamente il presente manuale; rispettare rigorosamente le norme di sicurezza! Conservare il manuale delle istruzioni per l’uso!

Importante:

Leer cuidadosamente este manual de instrucciones antes de poner en marcha la máquina y observar estrictamente las normas de seguridad. Conservar este manual de instrucciones con cuidado.

Importante

Leia este manual cuidadosamente antes de pôr o Cortador/Aparador de Grama em funcionamento e observe rigorosamente as normas de segurança. Conserve este manual de instruções com cuidado.

Thank you very much for purchasing the MAKITA Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer. We are pleased to recommend to you the MAKITA Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer which is the result of a long development programme and many years of knowledge and experience.

Please read this booklet which refers in detail to the various points that will demonstrate its outstanding performance. This will assist you to obtain the best possible result from your MAKITA Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer.

 

English

Table of Contents

Page

Symbols.......................................................................

1

Safety instructions........................................................

2

Technical data .............................................................

6

Designation of parts .....................................................

7

Mounting of handle for EM4340L .................................

8

Assembly of engine and shaft for EM4340, EM4341 ....9

Mounting of handle for EM4340, EM4341 ....................

9

Mounting of control cable ...........................................

11

Mounting of protector .................................................

12

Mounting of cutter blade or nylon cutting head ...........

13

Before start of operation.............................................

14

Correct handling of machine ......................................

16

Points in operation and how to stop............................

16

Resharpening the cutting tool.....................................

18

Servicing instructions .................................................

20

Storage ......................................................................

24

SYMBOLS

You will note the following symbol s when reading the instructions manual.

Read instruction Manual

Take Particular care and Attention

Forbidden

Wear eye and ear protection (for Grass trimmer only)

Wear protective helmet, eye and ear protection (for Brush Cutter only)

Do not use metal blades (for grass trimmer only)

Keep distance

 

Top permissible tool speed

Flying object hazard

 

Fuel (Gasoline)

 

 

 

No smoking

 

Engine-Manual start

No open flame

 

Emergency stop

Protective gloves must be worn

 

First Aid

Wear sturdy boots with nonslip soles.

 

Recycling

Steeltoed safety boots are recommended.

 

 

 

Kickback

 

ON/START

Keep the area of operation clear of all

 

OFF/STOP

persons and pets

 

 

 

1

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

General Instructions

To ensure correct operation, user has to read this instruction manual to make himself familiar with the handling of the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer. Users insufficiently informed will risk danger to themselves as well as others due to improper handling.

It is recommended only to lend the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer to people who have proven to be experienced with Brush Cutter/Grass trimmers.

Always hand over the instruction manual.

First users should ask the dealer for basic instructions to familiarize oneself with the handling of an engine powered cutter.

Children and young persons aged under 18 years must not be allowed to operate the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer. Persons over the age of 16 years may however use the device for the purpose of being trained only whilst under supervision of a qualified trainer.

Use Brush Cutter/Grass trimmers with the utmost care and attention.

Operate the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer only if you are in good physical condition. Perform all work calmly and carefully. The user has to accept liability for others.

Never use the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer after consumption of alcohol or drugs, or if feeling tired or ill.

Intended use of the machine

The Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer is only intended for cutter grass, weeds, Bushes, undergrowth it should not be used for any other purpose such as Edging or hedge cutting as this may cause injury.

Personal protective equipment

The clothing worn should be functional and appropriate, i.e. it should be tight-fitting but not cause hindrance. Do not wear either jewelry or clothing which could become entangled with bushes or shrubs.

In order to avoid either head-, eye-, hand-or foot injuries as well as to protect your hearing the following protective equipment and protective clothing must be used during operation of the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer.

Always wear a helmet where there is a risk of falling objects. The protective helmet (1) is to be checked at regular intervals for damage and is to be replaced at the latest after 5 years. Use only approved protective helmets.

The visor (2) of the helmet (or alternatively goggles) protects the face from flying debris and stones. During operation of the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer always wear goggles, or a visor to prevent eye injuries.

Wear adequate noise protection equipment to avoid hearing impairment (ear muffs (3), ear plugs etc.).

The work overalls (4) protect against flying stones and debris. We strongly recommend that the user wears work overalls.

Special gloves (5) made of thick leather are part of the prescribed equipment and must always be worn during operation of the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer.

When using the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer, always wear sturdy shoes (6) with a non-slip sole. This protects against injuries and ensures a good footing.

Starting up the brush cutter

Please make sure that there are no children or other people within a working range of 15 meters (50ft), also pay attention to any animals in the working vicinity.

Before use always check that the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer is safe for operation:

Check the security of the cutting tool, the control lever for easy action and check for proper functioning of the control lever lock.

Rotation of the cutting tool during idling speed is not allowed. Check with your dealer for adjustment if in doubt. Check for clean and dry handles and test the function of the start/stop switch.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5) (6)

Diagrammatic figure

2

Start the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer only in accordance with the instructions. Do not use any other methods for starting the engine!

Use the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer and the tools only for such applications as specified.

Only start the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer engine, after the entire assembly is done. Operation of the device is only permitted after all the appropriate accessories are attached!

Before starting make sure that the cutting tool has no contact with hard objects such as branches, stones etc. as the cutting tool will revolve when starting.

The engine is to be switched off immediately in case of any engine problems.

Should the cutting tool hit stones or other hard objects, immediately switch off the engine and inspect the cutting tool.

Inspect the cutting tool at short regular intervals for damage (detection of hairline cracks by means of tapping-noise test).

Operate the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer only with the shoulder strap attached which is to be suitably adjusted before putting the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer into operation. It is essential to adjust the shoulder strap according to the user s size to prevent fatigue occurring during use. Never hold the cutter with one hand during use.

During operation always hold the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer with both hands. Always ensure a safe footing.

Operate the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer in such a manner as to avoid inhalation of the exhaust gases. Never run the engine in enclosed rooms (risk of gas poisoning). Carbon monoxide is an odorless gas.

Switch off the engine when resting and when leaving the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer unattended, and place it in a safe location to prevent danger to others or damage to the machine.

Never put the hot Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer onto dry grass or onto any combustible materials.

The cutting tool has to be equipped with it s appropriate guard. Never run the cutter without this guard!

All protective installations and guards supplied with the machine must be used during operation.

Never operate the engine with faulty exhaust muffler.

Shut off the engine during transport.

During transport over long distances the tool protection included with the equipment must always be used.

Ensure safe position of the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer during car transportation to avoid fuel leakage.

When transporting the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer, ensure that the fuel tank is completely empty.

When unloading the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer from the truck, never drop the Engine to the ground or this may severely damage the fuel tank.

Except in case of emergency, never drop or cast the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer to the ground or this may severely damage the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer.

Remember to lift the entire equipment from the ground when moving the equipment. Dragging the fuel tank is highly dangerous and will cause damage and leakage of fuel, possibly causing fire.

Refuelling

Shut off the engine during refuelling, keep away from open flames and do not smoke.

Avoid skin contact with mineral oil products. Do not inhale fuel vapor. Always wear protective gloves during refuelling. Change and clean protective clothing at regular intervals.

Take care not to spill either fuel or oil in order to prevent soil contamination (environmental protection). Clean the Brush Cutter/Grass trimmer immediately after fuel has been spilt.

Avoid any fuel contact with your clothing. Change your clothing instantly if fuel has been spilt on it (to prevent clothing catching fire).

Inspect the fuel cap at regular intervals making sure that it can be securely fastened and does not leak.

Carefully tighten the fuel tank cap. Change location to start the engine (at least 3 meters away from the place of refuelling).

Never refuel in closed rooms. Fuel vapors accumulate at ground lever (risk of explosions).

Only transport and store fuel in approved containers. Make sure the fuel stored is not accessible to children.

Resting

Transport

Refuelling

Maintenance

Tool Replacement

3 meters

3

Method of operation

Only use the Brush cutter/Grass trimmer in good light and visibility. During the winter season beware of slippery or wet areas, ice and snow (risk of slipping). Always ensure a safe footing.

Never cut above waist height.

Never stand on a ladder and run the Brush cutter/Grass trimmer.

Never climb up into trees to perform cutting operation with the Brush cutter/Grass trimmer.

Never work on unstable surfaces.

Remove sand, stones, nails etc. found within the working range.

Foreign particles may damage the cutting tool and can cause dangerous kick-backs.

Before commencing cutting, the cutting tool must have reached full working speed.

Kickback

When operating the brush cutter, uncontrolled kickback may occur.

This is particularly the case when attempting to cut within a blade segment between 12 and 2 o’clock.

Never apply the brush cutter within a segment between 12 and 2 o’clock.

Never apply this segment of the brush cutter blade to solids, such as bushes and trees, etc., having a diameter in excess of 3 cm or the brush cutter will be deflected at great force with the risk of injuries.

Kickback prevention

To avoid kickbacks, observe the following:

Operation within a blade segment between 12 and 2 o’clock presents positive hazards, especially when using metal cutting tools.

Cutting operations within a blade segment between 11 and 12 o’clock, and between 2 and 5 o’clock, must only be performed by trained and experienced operators, and then only at their own risk.

Easy cutting with almost no kickback is possible within a blade segment between 8 and 11 o’clock.

Cutting Tools

Employ only the correct cutting tool for the job in hand.

EM4340, 4340L, EM4341 with cutter blade (Star Blade (4 teeth), Eddy Blade (8 teeth)), Nylon cutting head

For cutting thick materials, such as weed, high grass, bushes, shrubs, underwood, thicket etc. (max. 2 cm dia. thickness). Perform this cutting work by swinging the brush cutter evenly in half-circles from right to left (similar to using a scythe).

Maintenance instructions

The condition of the cutter, in particular of the cutting tool of the protective devices and also of the shoulder strap must be checked before commencing work. Particular attention is to be paid to the cutting blades which must be correctly sharpened.

Turn off the engine and remove spark plug connector when replacing or sharpening cutting tools, and also when cleaning the cutter or cutting tool.

Caution:

Kickback

Diagrammatic figure

Diagrammatic figure

4

Never straighten or weld damaged cutting tools.

Operate the Brush cutter/Grass trimmer with as little noise and contamination as possible. In particular check the correct setting of the carburetor.

Clean the Brush cutter/Grass trimmer at regular intervals and check that all screws and nuts are well tightened.

Never service or store the Brush cutter/Grass trimmer in the vicinity of naked flames.

Always store the Brush cutter/Grass trimmer in locked rooms and with an emptied fuel tank.

Observe the relevant accident prevention instructions issued by the relevant trade associations and by the insurance companies. Do not perform any modifications on the Brush cutter/Grass trimmer as this will endanger your safety.

The performance of maintenance or repair work by the user is limited to those activities as described in the instruction manual. All other work is to be done by an Authorized Service Agent. Use only genuine spare parts and accessories released and supplied by MAKITA.

Use of non-approved accessories and tools means increased risk of accidents.

MAKITA will not accept any liability for accidents or damage caused by the use of non-approved cutting tools and fixing devices of cutting tools, or accessories.

First Aid

In case of accident make sure that a first-aid box is available in the vicinity of the cutting operations. Immediately replace any item taken from the first aid box.

When asking for help, please give the following information:

Place of accident

What happened

Number of injured persons

Kind of injuries

Your name

Packaging

The MAKITA Brush cutter / Grass trimmer will be delivered in two protective cardboard boxes to prevent transport damage. Cardboard is a basic raw material and is therefore consequently reusable or suitable for recycling (waste paper recycling).

EC-DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Model; EM4340, EM4340L, EM4341

We declare under our sole responsibility that this product is in compliance with the following standards of standardized documents, ISO11806, EN55012 in accordance with Council Directives, 89/392/EEC, amended 98/37/EEC, 93/68/EEC, 89/336/EEC, amended 92/31/EEC.

Measured Sound Power: 104 dB (EM4340, EM4340L) 111 dB (EM4341)

Guarantee Sound Power: 107 dB (EM4340, EM4340L) 115 dB (EM4341)

These sound power levels wear measured in accordance with Council Directive, 2000/14/EC. Conformity assessment procedure: Annex V.

CE2007

Tomoyasu Kato

Director

Responsible Manufacturer:

Makita Corporation.

3-11-8,Sumiyoshi-cho, Anjo, Aichi, JAPAN Authorized Representative in Europe:

Makita International Europe Ltd.

Michigan Drive, Tongwell, Milton kyenes, Bucks MK15 8JD, ENGLAND

5

TECHNICAL DATA

 

 

 

 

EM4340L

 

 

EM4340

 

EM4341

Model

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U handle

 

 

U handle

 

J handle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dimensions : length x width x height (without cutting blade)

mm

1810 x 620 x 550

 

1810 x 620 x 450

 

1810 x 340 x 280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mass (without plastic guard and cutting blade)

kg

7.6

 

 

6.9

 

6.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume (fuel tank)

L

 

 

0.65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cutting attachments (cutter blade dia.)

mm

 

 

255 (Refer to the text P.12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engine displacement

cm3

 

 

33.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum engine performance

kw

 

 

 

1.07 at 7000 min-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum rotational frequency of the spindle

min-1

 

 

6850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engine speed at recommended max. spindle

 

 

 

10000

 

 

rotational frequency

min-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel consumption at max. engine performance

kg/h

 

 

0.458

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specific fuel consumption at max. engine performance

g/kwh

 

 

426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engine speed at idling

min-1

 

 

3000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clutch engagement speed

min-1

 

 

4100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carburetor (Diaphragm - carburetor)

type

 

 

 

WALBRO WYJ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ignition system

type

 

 

 

Solid state ignition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spark plug

type

 

 

 

NGK CMR6A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electrode gap

mm

 

 

0.7 - 0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right handle

Idling

m/s2

2.79

 

 

2.67

 

3.29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Rear grip)

Racing or W.O.T

m/s2

2.27

 

 

6.70

 

14.70

Vibration per

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISO 79161)

 

Idling

2

3.06

 

 

2.72

 

4.05

 

Left handle

m/s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Front grip)

Racing or W.O.T

m/s2

2.19

 

 

5.98

 

13.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sound pressure level average to ISO 79171)

dB

 

 

91.2

 

97.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sound power level average to ISO 108841)

dB

 

103.6

 

111.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel

 

 

 

 

Automobile gasoline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engine oil

 

 

SAE 10W-30 oil API Classification

 

Class SF or higher (4-stroke engine for automobile)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gear ratio

 

 

 

13/19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1) The data is prepared taking equally into account the idling and racing or wide-open throttle speed operating modes.

6

Makita EM4340L, EM4340, EM4341 User Manual

DESIGNATION OF PARTS

EM4340L

Brush Cutter

EM4340 Brush Cutter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EM4341

Grass Trimmer

 

 

 

 

GB

DESIGNATION OF PARTS

 

 

 

 

1

Fuel Tank

 

 

2

Rewind Starter

 

3

Air Cleaner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

I-O Switch (on/off)

 

 

 

 

5

Spark Plug

 

 

 

 

6

Exhaust Muffler

 

 

 

 

7

Clutch Case

 

 

 

 

9

Hanger

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Handle

 

 

 

 

11

Throttle Lever

 

 

 

12

Control Cable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Shaft

 

 

 

 

14

Protector

 

 

 

 

15

Gear Case/Head Case

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

Handle Holder

 

 

 

 

17

Cutter Blade

 

 

 

 

18

Nylon Cutting Head

 

 

19

Fuel Filler Cap

 

20

Starter Knob

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

Primmer Pump

 

 

 

 

22

Choke Lever

 

 

 

 

23

Exhaust Pipe

 

 

24

Oil Gauge

 

 

 

7

MOUNTING OF HANDLE FOR EM4340L

CAUTION: Before doing any work on the brush cutter, always stop the engine and pull the spark plug connector off the spark plug.

Always wear protective gloves!

CAUTION: Start the brush cutter only after having assembled it completely.

Place the handle with throttle lever on the handle holder in such a manner that it will be on the right side (to be held by the right hand) viewed from the engine side.

Provisionally fix the upper side of the handle holder with the attached bolt (1).

Adjust the handle to an angle easy to manipulate, and fix it by the bolt.

– Fix the control cable by three clips (2).

Note: If the control cable is not kept tight, it may be caught by a twig, leading to an accident.

(1)

Clips (2)

8

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