Yamaha XV17AWZ, XV17ATZ, XV17ATSZ, XV17ASZC, XV17ATZC Owner's Manual

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.

OWNER’S MANUAL

XV17AWZ(C)

XV17ASZ(C)

XV17ATZ(C)

XV17ATSZ(C)

LIT-11626-23-32

1BH-28199-10

EAU10042

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.

INTRODUCTION

EAU10083

Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha Road Star™. This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.

This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If you have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer.

The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at the date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the motorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.

Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.

EWA10011

WARNING

Please read this manual and the “YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS” booklet carefully before operating this motorcycle. Do not attempt to operate this motorcycle until you have attained adequate knowledge of its controls and operating features. Regular inspections and careful maintenance, along with good operating techniques, will help ensure that you safely enjoy the capabilities and reliability of this motorcycle.

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

EAU10132

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

	WARNING	A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
		death or serious injury.
	NOTICE	A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the
		vehicle or other property.

TIP	A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

EAU10193

XV17AWZ(C)/XV17ASZ(C)/XV17ATZ(C)/XV17ATSZ(C)

OWNER’S MANUAL

©2009 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. 1st edition, December 2009

All rights reserved.

Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. is expressly prohibited.

Printed in Japan.

P/N LIT-11626-23-32

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT
LABELS .............................................	1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION ..................	2-1
DESCRIPTION ..................................	3-1
Left view ..........................................	3-1
Right view ........................................	3-3
Controls and instruments.................	3-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS .......................................	4-1
Main switch/steering lock ................	4-1
Indicator and warning lights ............	4-2
Multi-function meter unit .................	4-3
Handlebar switches ........................	4-6
Clutch lever .....................................	4-8
Shift pedal .......................................	4-8
Brake lever .....................................	4-8
Brake pedal ....................................	4-9
Fuel tank cap ..................................	4-9
Fuel ...............................................	4-10
Fuel tank breather/overflow
hose ..........................................	4-11
Catalytic converters ......................	4-11
Locking the steering with
a padlock ...................................	4-12
Rider seat .....................................	4-12
Helmet holder ...............................	4-13
Windshield
[XV17ATZ(C)/XV17ATSZ(C)] ....	4-14

Saddlebags [XV17ATZ(C)] ...........	4-15
Sidecases [XV17ATSZ(C)] ...........	4-16
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ...................................	4-17
Sidestand .....................................	4-18
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........	4-19
Auxiliary DC connector .................	4-21
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .............	5-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS.................................	6-1
Starting the engine .........................	6-1
Shifting ...........................................	6-2
Engine break-in ..............................	6-3
Parking ...........................................	6-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ...................................	7-1
Owner’s tool kit ...............................	7-2
Periodic maintenance chart for
the emission control system .......	7-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart ..........................	7-5
Removing and installing panels .....	7-9
Checking the spark plugs .............	7-10
Canister (for California only) ........	7-11
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ...	7-12
Transfer case oil ...........................	7-15
Cleaning the air filter element ......	7-16

Checking the throttle cable free
play ...........................................	7-18
Valve clearance ...........................	7-18
Tires (For spoke wheel model) ....	7-19
Tires (For cast wheel models) .....	7-20
Spoke wheels ..............................	7-22
Cast wheels .................................	7-23
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ...........................................	7-23
Adjusting the brake lever free
play ...........................................	7-24
Brake light switches .....................	7-25
Checking the front and rear brake
pads ..........................................	7-25
Checking the brake fluid level ......	7-26
Changing the brake fluid ..............	7-27
Drive belt slack ............................	7-27
Checking and lubricating
the cables .................................	7-28
Checking and lubricating
the throttle grip and cable .........	7-28
Checking and lubricating
the brake and shift pedals ........	7-29
Checking and lubricating
the brake and clutch levers ......	7-29
Checking and lubricating
the sidestand ............................	7-30
Lubricating the swingarm
pivots ........................................	7-30
Lubricating the rear suspension ...	7-31
Checking the front fork .................	7-31

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Checking the steering ...................	7-32
Checking the wheel bearings .......	7-32
Battery ..........................................	7-32
Replacing the fuses ......................	7-34
Replacing the headlight bulb ........	7-35
Tail/brake light ..............................	7-36
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb ...........................................	7-37
Replacing a license plate light
bulb ...........................................	7-37
Supporting the motorcycle ............	7-38
Troubleshooting ............................	7-38
Troubleshooting chart ...................	7-40
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND
STORAGE ..........................................	8-1
Matte color caution .........................	8-1
Care ................................................	8-1
Storage ...........................................	8-4
SPECIFICATIONS .............................	9-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION...........	10-1
Identification numbers ..................	10-1
Reporting safety defects ...............	10-3
Motorcycle noise regulation ..........	10-4
Maintenance record ......................	10-5

YAMAHA MOTOR
CORPORATION, U.S.A.
STREET AND ENDURO
MOTORCYCLE LIMITED
WARRANTY .............................	10-7
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE
(Y.E.S.) .....................................	10-9

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

EAU10384

Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation of

1your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement label is available from your Yamaha dealer.

1

2,3

4

5

7 6

1-1

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

1

4

1

2 California only	5 XV17ATZ(C) / XV17ATSZ(C)
		NOTICE

•

•

2C5-F815K-00

6

3 California only

7 XV17ATZ(C) / XV17ATSZ(C)

1-2

SAFETY INFORMATION

EAU10283

Be a Responsible Owner

As the vehicle’s owner, you are responsible for the safe and proper operation

2of your motorcycle.

Motorcycles are single-track vehicles. Their safe use and operation are dependent upon the use of proper riding techniques as well as the expertise of the operator. Every operator should know the following requirements before riding this motorcycle.

He or she should:

●Obtain thorough instructions from a competent source on all aspects of motorcycle operation.

●Observe the warnings and maintenance requirements in this Owner’s Manual.

●Obtain qualified training in safe and proper riding techniques.

●Obtain professional technical service as indicated in this Owner’s Manual and/or when made necessary by mechanical conditions.

Safe Riding

Perform the pre-operation checks each time you use the vehicle to make sure it is in safe operating condition. Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. See page 5-1 for a list of pre-operation checks.

●This motorcycle is designed to carry the operator and a passenger.

●The failure of motorists to detect and recognize motorcycles in traffic is the predominating cause of automobile/motorcycle accidents. Many accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the motorcycle. Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this type of accident.

Therefore:

•Wear a brightly colored jacket.

•Use extra caution when you are approaching and passing through intersections, since intersections are the most likely places for motorcycle accidents to occur.

•Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in another motorist’s blind spot.

●Many accidents involve inexperienced operators. In fact, many operators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a current motorcycle license.

•Make sure that you are qualified and that you only lend your motorcycle to other qualified operators.

•Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident.

•We recommend that you practice riding your motorcycle where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly familiar with the motorcycle and all of its controls.

●Many accidents have been caused by error of the motorcycle operator. A typical error made by the operator is veering wide on a turn

2-1

SAFETY INFORMATION

due to excessive speed or undercornering (insufficient lean angle for the speed).

•Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warranted by road and traffic conditions.

•Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.

●The posture of the operator and passenger is important for proper control.

•The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator footrests during operation to maintain control of the motorcycle.

•The passenger should always hold onto the operator, the seat strap or grab bar, if equipped, with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger footrests. Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger footrests.

●Never ride under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.

●This motorcycle is designed for onroad use only. It is not suitable for off-road use.

Protective apparel

The majority of fatalities from motorcycle accidents are the result of head injuries. The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the prevention or reduction of head injuries.

●Always wear an approved helmet.

●Wear a face shield or goggles. Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impairment of vision that could delay seeing a hazard.

●The use of a jacket, heavy boots, trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing abrasions or lacerations.

●Never wear loose-fitting clothes, otherwise they could catch on the control levers, footrests, or wheels and cause injury or an accident.

●Always wear protective clothing that covers your legs, ankles, and feet. The engine or exhaust system become very hot during or after operation and can cause burns.

2-2

●A passenger should also observe the above precautions.

Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing car- 2 bon monoxide can cause headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confusion, and eventually death.

Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas which may be present even if you do not see or smell any engine exhaust. Deadly levels of carbon monoxide can collect rapidly and you can quickly be overcome and unable to save yourself. Also, deadly levels of carbon monoxide can linger for hours or days in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas. If you experience any symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, leave the area immediately, get fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREATMENT.

●Do not run engine indoors. Even if you try to ventilate engine exhaust with fans or open windows and doors, carbon monoxide can rapidly reach dangerous levels.

SAFETY INFORMATION

●Do not run engine in poorly ventilated or partially enclosed areas such as barns, garages, or carports.

●Do not run engine outdoors where

2engine exhaust can be drawn into a building through openings such as windows and doors.

Loading

Adding accessories or cargo to your motorcycle can adversely affect stability and handling if the weight distribution of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid the possibility of an accident, use extreme caution when adding cargo or accessories to your motorcycle. Use extra care when riding a motorcycle that has added cargo or accessories. Here, along with the information about accessories below, are some general guidelines to follow if loading cargo to your motorcycle:

The total weight of the operator, passenger, accessories and cargo must not exceed the maximum load limit.

Operation of an overloaded vehicle could cause an accident.

Maximum load:

XV17ASZ 191 kg (421 lb)

XV17ASZC 191 kg (421 lb)

XV17ATSZ 177 kg (390 lb)

XV17ATSZC 177 kg (390 lb)

XV17ATZ 177 kg (390 lb)

XV17ATZC 177 kg (390 lb)

XV17AWZ 191 kg (421 lb)

XV17AWZC 191 kg (421 lb)

When loading within this weight limit, keep the following in mind:

●Cargo and accessory weight should be kept as low and close to the motorcycle as possible. Securely pack your heaviest items as close to the center of the vehicle as possible and make sure to distribute the weight as evenly as possible on both sides of the motorcycle to minimize imbalance or instability.

●Shifting weights can create a sudden imbalance. Make sure that accessories and cargo are securely

attached to the motorcycle before riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints frequently.

•Properly adjust the suspension for your load (suspension-ad- justable models only), and check the condition and pressure of your tires.

•Never attach any large or heavy items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. These items, including such cargo as sleeping bags, duffel bags, or tents, can create unstable handling or a slow steering response.

●This vehicle is not designed to pull a trailer or to be attached to a sidecar.

Genuine Yamaha Accessories

Choosing accessories for your vehicle is an important decision. Genuine Yamaha accessories, which are available only from a Yamaha dealer, have been designed, tested, and approved by Yamaha for use on your vehicle.

2-3

SAFETY INFORMATION

Many companies with no connection to Yamaha manufacture parts and accessories or offer other modifications for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a position to test the products that these aftermarket companies produce. Therefore, Yamaha can neither endorse nor recommend the use of accessories not sold by Yamaha or modifications not specifically recommended by Yamaha, even if sold and installed by a Yamaha dealer.

Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifications

While you may find aftermarket products similar in design and quality to genuine Yamaha accessories, recognize that some aftermarket accessories or modifications are not suitable because of potential safety hazards to you or others. Installing aftermarket products or having other modifications performed to your vehicle that change any of the vehicle’s design or operation characteristics can put you and others at greater risk of serious injury or death. You are responsible for injuries related to changes in the vehicle.

Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Loading” when mounting accessories.

●Never install accessories or carry cargo that would impair the performance of your motorcycle. Carefully inspect the accessory before using it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce ground clearance or cornering clearance, limit suspension travel, steering travel or control operation, or obscure lights or reflectors.

•Accessories fitted to the handlebar or the front fork area can create instability due to improper weight distribution or aerodynamic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.

•Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the motorcycle due to aerodynamic effects. Wind may attempt to lift the motorcycle, or the motorcycle may become unstable in cross winds. These ac-

cessories may also cause
instability when passing or being
passed by large vehicles.
• Certain accessories can dis-
place the operator from his or
her normal riding position. This		2
improper position limits the free-
dom of movement of the opera-
tor and may limit control ability,
therefore, such accessories are
not recommended.

●Use caution when adding electrical accessories. If electrical accessories exceed the capacity of the motorcycle’s electrical system, an electric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.

Aftermarket Tires and Rims

The tires and rims that came with your motorcycle were designed to match the performance capabilities and to provide the best combination of handling, braking, and comfort. Other tires, rims, sizes, and combinations may not be appropriate. Refer to page 7-19 for tire specifications and more information on replacing your tires.

2-4

DESCRIPTION

EAU32220

Left view

XV17AWZ(C)/XV17ASZ(C)

1 2 3

3

5

4

1.Engine oil filler cap (page 7-12)

2.Battery (page 7-32)

3.Owner’s tool kit (page 7-2)

4.Fuse box (page 7-34)

5.Shift pedal (page 4-8)

3-1

DESCRIPTION

XV17ATZ(C)/XV17ATSZ(C)

1 2 3

3

5

4

1.Engine oil filler cap (page 7-12)

2.Battery (page 7-32)

3.Owner’s tool kit (page 7-2)

4.Fuse box (page 7-34)

5.Shift pedal (page 4-8)

3-2

DESCRIPTION

EAU32230

Right view

XV17AWZ(C)/XV17ASZ(C)

1

2

3

3

9 8 7 6 5 4

1.Main fuse and fuel injection system fuse (page 7-34)

2.Fuel tank (page 4-9)

3.Fuel tank cap (page 4-9)

4.Brake pedal (page 4-9)

5.Rear brake light switch (page 7-25)

6.Engine oil filter cartridge (page 7-12)

7.Air filter element (page 7-16)

8.Transfer case oil level check bolt (page 7-15)

9.Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting nut (page 4-17)

3-3

DESCRIPTION

XV17ATZ(C)/XV17ATSZ(C)

1 2 3

4

3

10 9 8 7 6 5

1.Main fuse and fuel injection system fuse (page 7-34)

2.Fuel tank (page 4-9)

3.Fuel tank cap (page 4-9)

4.Windshield (page 4-14)

5.Brake pedal (page 4-9)

6.Rear brake light switch (page 7-25)

7.Engine oil filter cartridge (page 7-12)

8.Air filter element (page 7-16)

9.Transfer case oil level check bolt (page 7-15)

10.Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting nut (page 4-17)

3-4

DESCRIPTION

EAU32240

Controls and instruments

XV17AWZ(C)/XV17ASZ(C)

3

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1.Clutch lever (page 4-8)

2.Left handlebar switches (page 4-6)

3.Multi-function meter unit (page 4-3)

4.Main switch/steering lock (page 4-1)

5.Right handlebar switches (page 4-6)

6.Throttle grip (page 7-18)

7.Brake lever (page 4-8)

3-5

DESCRIPTION

XV17ATZ(C)/XV17ATSZ(C)

3

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1.Clutch lever (page 4-8)

2.Left handlebar switches (page 4-6)

3.Multi-function meter unit (page 4-3)

4.Main switch/steering lock (page 4-1)

5.Right handlebar switches (page 4-6)

6.Throttle grip (page 7-18)

7.Brake lever (page 4-8)

3-6

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

EAU10460

Main switch/steering lock

4

The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various positions are described below.

EAU10540

ON

All electrical circuits are supplied with power, and the meter lighting, taillight, license plate light and position lights come on, and the engine can be started. The key cannot be removed.

TIP

The headlight comes on automatically when the engine is started and stays on until the key is turned to “OFF”, even if the engine stalls.

EAU10661

OFF

All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.

EWA10061

WARNING

Never turn the key to “OFF” or “LOCK” while the vehicle is moving. Otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident.

EAU10683

LOCK

The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.

To lock the steering

1.Push.

2.Turn.

1.Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.

2.Push the key in from the “OFF” position, and then turn it to “LOCK” while still pushing it.

3.Remove the key.

4-1

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

To unlock the steering	EAU11004
	Indicator and warning lights

3	4
2	5
1	6

1.	Push.	1.	Neutral indicator light “ ”
2.	Turn.
		2.	High beam indicator light “	”
Push the key in, and then turn it to
		3. Left turn signal indicator light “			”
“OFF” while still pushing it.		4. Right turn signal indicator light “			”
		5.	Engine trouble warning light “		”
		6.	Fuel level warning light “	”

EAU11030

Turn signal indicator lights “” and “”

The corresponding indicator light flashes when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.

EAU11060

Neutral indicator light “ ”

This indicator light comes on when the transmission is in the neutral position.

EAU11080

High beam indicator light “”

This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.

EAU11365

Fuel level warning light “”

This warning light comes on when the fuel level drops below approximately 3.4 L (0.90 US gal, 0.75 Imp.gal). When

this occurs, refuel as soon as possible. 4 The electrical circuit of the warning light

can be checked by turning the key to “ON”. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off.

If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ON”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.

TIP

This model is also equipped with a selfdiagnosis device for the fuel level detection circuit. If a problem is detected in the fuel level detection circuit, the following cycle will be repeated until the malfunction is corrected: The fuel level warning light will flash eight times, and

4-2

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

then go off for 3.0 seconds. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

EAU11534

Engine trouble warning light “ ”

This warning light comes on or flashes if a problem is detected in the electrical circuit monitoring the engine. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the

4self-diagnosis system. (See page 4-5 for an explanation of the self-diagnosis device.)

The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to “ON”. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off.

If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ON”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.

EAU45683

Multi-function meter unit

1 2

3

1.Speedometer

2.Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter/clock

3.Fuel gauge

EWA12422

WARNING

Be sure to stop the vehicle before making any setting changes to the multi-function meter unit. Changing settings while riding can distract the operator and increase the risk of an accident.

The multi-function meter unit is equipped with the following:

●a speedometer

●a fuel gauge

●an odometer

●two tripmeters (which show the distance traveled since they were last set to zero)

●a fuel reserve tripmeter (which shows the distance traveled on the fuel reserve)

●a clock

●a self-diagnosis device

●a brightness control mode

TIP

Be sure to turn the key to “ON” before using the “SELECT” switch “ /” and “RESET” switch, except for setting the brightness control mode.

1

2

1.“SELECT” switch “ / ”

2.“RESET” switch

4-3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Speedometer	Fuel gauge	Odometer, tripmeters and fuel re-
		serve tripmeter

1

1. Speedometer

When the key is turned to “ON”, the speedometer needle will sweep once across the speed range and then return to zero in order to test the electrical circuit.

1

1. Fuel gauge

The fuel gauge indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The needle moves towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level decreases. When the needle reaches “E”, approximately 3.4 L (0.90 US gal, 0.75 Imp.gal) remain in the fuel tank. If this occurs, refuel as soon as possible. When the key is turned to “ON”, the fuel gauge needle will sweep once across the fuel level range and then return to the current amount in order to test the electrical circuit.

1

4

1. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter

Push the “ ” side of the “SELECT” switch to switch the display between the odometer mode “ODO”, the tripmeter modes “TRIP A” and “TRIP B” in the following order:

ODO → TRIP A → TRIP B → ODO

TIP

Push the “” side of the “SELECT” switch to switch the display in the reverse order.

If the fuel level warning light comes on (see page 4-2), the odometer display will automatically change to the fuel reserve tripmeter mode “F-TRIP” and start counting the distance traveled

4-4

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

	from that point. In that case, push				Clock
	the “	” side of the “SELECT” switch to
	switch the display between the various
	tripmeter and odometer modes in the							1
	following order:
	F-TRIP → TRIP A → TRIP B → ODO
	→ F-TRIP
	TIP
	Push the “ ” side of the “SELECT”
4	switch to switch the display in the re-				1. Clock
	verse order.
	To reset a tripmeter, select it by push-				The clock displays when the key is
	ing the “ ” or “		”	side of the “SE-	turned to “ON”.
	LECT”	switch,	and	then push the	To set the clock
	“RESET” switch for at least one sec-
	ond. If you do not reset the fuel reserve				1.	Turn the key to “ON”.
	tripmeter manually, it will reset itself au-				2.	Push the “	” side	of the “SE-
	tomatically, and the display will return					LECT” switch and “RESET” switch
	to the prior mode after refueling and					together for at least two seconds.
	traveling 5 km (3 mi).				3. When the hour digits start flashing,
						push the “	” or “	” side of the
						“SELECT” switch to set the hours.
					4. Push the “RESET” switch, and the
						minute digits will start flashing.
					5.	Push the “	” or “	” side of the
						“SELECT” switch to set the min-
						utes.

6.Push the “RESET” switch and then release it to start the clock.

Self-diagnosis device

1

1. Error code display

This model is equipped with a self-diag- nosis device for various electrical circuits.

If a problem is detected in any of those circuits, the engine trouble warning light will come on or flash and the display will indicate an error code.

If the display indicates any error codes, note the code number, and then have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

4-5

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

ECA11590

NOTICE

If the display indicates an error code, the vehicle should be checked as soon as possible in order to avoid engine damage.

Brightness control mode

1 2

1.Speedometer panel

2.Brightness level display

This function allows you to adjust the brightness of the speedometer panel to suit the outside lighting conditions.

To set the brightness

1.Turn the key to “OFF”.

2.Push and hold the “ ” side of the “SELECT” switch.

3.Turn the key to “ON”, and then release the “SELECT” switch after five seconds or more.

4.Push the “ ” or “ ” side of the “SELECT” switch to select the desired brightness level.

5.Push the “RESET” switch to confirm the selected brightness level. The display will return to the odometer or tripmeter mode.

EAU12348

Handlebar switches

Left

1

2

4

3

1.Dimmer switch “ / ”

2.Turn signal switch “/ ”

3.Horn switch “ ”

4-6

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Right

1

2

3

4

41. Engine stop switch “ /”

2.“SELECT” switch “ / ”

3.“RESET” switch

4.Start switch “”

EAU12400

Dimmer switch “/”

Set this switch to “” for the high beam and to “” for the low beam.

EAU12430

Turn signal switch “/”

To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “”. When released, the switch returns to the center position.

Since this model is equipped with a self-canceling system, the turn signal lights will self-cancel after the vehicle

has traveled both about 150 m (490 ft) and for approximately 15 seconds. However, the turn signal lights can also be canceled manually by pushing the switch in after it has returned to the center position.

TIP

The self-canceling system only operates when the vehicle is moving, so that the turn signal lights will not self-cancel while you are stopped at an intersection.

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Horn switch “ ”

Press this switch to sound the horn.

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Engine stop switch “ /”

Set this switch to “” before starting the engine. Set this switch to “” to stop the engine in case of an emergency, such as when the vehicle overturns or when the throttle cable is stuck.

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Start switch “”

Push this switch to crank the engine with the starter. See page 6-1 for starting instructions prior to starting the engine.

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The engine trouble warning light will come on when the key is turned to “ON” and the start switch is pushed, but this does not indicate a malfunction.

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“SELECT” switch “ / ”

This switch is used to perform selections in the odometer and tripmeters, to set the clock and to set the brightness control mode of the multi-function meter unit.

See “Multi-function meter unit” on page 4-3 for detailed information.

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“RESET” switch

This switch is used to perform selections in the tripmeters, to set the clock and to set the brightness control mode of the multi-function meter unit.

See “Multi-function meter unit” on page 4-3 for detailed information.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

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Clutch lever

1. Clutch lever

The clutch lever is located at the left handlebar grip. To disengage the clutch, pull the lever toward the handlebar grip. To engage the clutch, release the lever. The lever should be pulled rapidly and released slowly for smooth clutch operation.

The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch switch, which is part of the ignition circuit cut-off system. (See page 4-19.)

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Shift pedal

1.Shift pedal

2.Neutral position

The shift pedal is located on the left side of the engine and is used in combination with the clutch lever when shifting the gears of the 5-speed con- stant-mesh transmission equipped on this motorcycle.

TIP

Use your toes or heel to shift up and your toes to shift down.

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Brake lever

4

1. Brake lever

The brake lever is located at the right handlebar grip. To apply the front brake, pull the lever toward the handlebar grip.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

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Brake pedal

4

1. Brake pedal

The brake pedal is on the right side of the motorcycle. To apply the rear brake, press down on the brake pedal.

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Fuel tank cap

1.Fuel tank cap lock cover

2.“ ” mark

3.Unlock.

4.Lock.

To remove the fuel tank cap

Slide the lock cover open, insert the key into the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be released and the fuel tank cap can be removed.

To install the fuel tank cap

1.Insert the fuel tank cap into the tank opening with the key inserted

in the lock and with the “ ” mark facing forward.

2.Turn the key counterclockwise to the original position, remove it, and then close the lock cover.

TIP

The fuel tank cap cannot be installed unless the key is in the lock. In addition, the key cannot be removed if the cap is not properly installed and locked.

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WARNING

Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly installed before riding. Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

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Fuel

Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank.

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WARNING

Gasoline and gasoline vapors are extremely flammable. To avoid fires and explosions and to reduce the risk of injury when refueling, follow these instructions.

1.Before refueling, turn off the engine and be sure that no one is sitting on the vehicle. Never refuel while smoking, or while in the vicinity of sparks, open flames, or other sources of ignition such as the pilot lights of water heaters and clothes dryers.

2.Do not overfill the fuel tank. Stop filling when the fuel reaches the bottom of the filler tube. Because fuel expands when it heats up, heat from the engine or the sun can cause fuel to spill out of the fuel tank.

1.Fuel tank filler tube

2.Maximum fuel level

3.Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately. NOTICE: Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since fuel may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic

parts. [ECA10071]

4.Be sure to securely close the fuel tank cap.

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WARNING

Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injury or death. Handle gasoline with care. Never siphon gasoline by mouth. If you should swallow some gasoline or inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get some gasoline in your eyes, see your doctor immedi-

ately. If gasoline spills on your skin, wash with soap and water. If gasoline spills on your clothing, change your clothes.

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Recommended fuel:
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
					4
18.0 L (4.76 US gal, 3.96 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount (when the fuel
level warning light comes on):
3.4 L (0.90 US gal, 0.75 Imp.gal)
		ECA11400
NOTICE
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
of leaded gasoline will cause severe
damage to internal engine parts,
such as the valves and piston rings,
as well as to the exhaust system.

Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use regular unleaded gasoline with a pump octane number [(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research octane number of 91 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of a different brand or premi-

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

um unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuel will extend spark plug life and reduce maintenance costs.

Gasohol

There are two types of gasohol: gasohol containing ethanol and that containing methanol. Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if the ethanol content does not exceed 10% (E10). Gasohol containing methanol is not

4recommended by Yamaha because it can cause damage to the fuel system or vehicle performance problems.

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Fuel tank breather/overflow hose

1

1. Fuel tank breather/overflow hose

TIP

For California: See page 7-11 for breather hose information.

Before operating the motorcycle:

●Check the fuel tank breather/overflow hose connection.

●Check the fuel tank breather/overflow hose for cracks or damage, and replace it if damaged.

●Make sure that the end of the fuel tank breather/overflow hose is not blocked, and clean it if necessary.

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Catalytic converters

This vehicle is equipped with catalytic converters in the exhaust system.

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WARNING

The exhaust system is hot after operation. To prevent a fire hazard or burns:

●Do not park the vehicle near possible fire hazards such as grass or other materials that easily burn.

●Park the vehicle in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely to touch the hot exhaust system.

●Make sure that the exhaust system has cooled down before doing any maintenance work.

●Do not allow the engine to idle more than a few minutes. Long idling can cause a build-up of heat.

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