128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
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DDR SDRAM Specification
Version 0.61
- 1 of 63 - |
REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
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Revision History
Version 0 (May, 1998)
-First version for internal review
Version 0.1(June, 1998)
-Added x4 organization
Version 0.2(Sep,1998)
1. Added "Issue prcharge command for all banks of the device" as the fourth step of power-up squence. 2. In power down mode timing diagram, NOP condition is added to precharge power down exit.
Version 0.3(Dec,1998)
-Added QFC Function.
-Added DC current value
-Reduce I/O capacitance values
Version 0.4(Feb,1999)
-Added DDR SDRAM history for reference(refer to the following page) -Added low power version DC spec
Version 0.5(Apr,1999)
-Revised following first showing for JEDEC standard -Added DC target current based on new DC test condition
Version 0.6(July 1,1999)
1.Modified binning policy
From To
-Z (133Mhz) -Z (133Mhz/266Mbps@CL=2) -8 (125Mhz) -Y (133Mhz/266Mbps@CL=2.5) -0 (100Mhz) -0 (100Mhz/200Mbps@CL=2)
2.Modified the following AC spec values
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From. |
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To. |
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-Z |
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-0 |
-Z |
-Y |
-0 |
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tAC |
+/- 0.75ns |
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+/- 1ns |
+/- 0.75ns |
+/- 0.75ns |
+/- 0.8ns |
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tDQSCK |
+/- 0.75ns |
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+/- 1ns |
+/- 0.75ns |
+/- 0.75ns |
+/- 0.8ns |
tDQSQ |
+/- 0.5ns |
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+/- 0.75ns |
+/- 0.5ns |
+/- 0.5ns |
+/- 0.6ns |
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tDS/tDH |
0.5 ns |
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0.75 ns |
0.5 ns |
0.5 ns |
0.6 ns |
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tCDLR*1 |
2.5tCK-tDQSS |
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2.5tCK-tDQSS |
1tCK |
1tCK |
1tCK |
tPRE*1 |
1tCK +/- 0.75ns |
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1tCK +/- 1ns |
0.9/1.1 tCK |
0.9/1.1 tCK |
0.9/1.1 tCK |
tRPST*1 |
tCK/2 +/- 0.75ns |
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tCK/2 +/- 1ns |
0.4/0.6 tCK |
0.4/0.6 tCK |
0.4/0.6 tCK |
tHZQ*1 |
tCK/2 +/- 0.75ns |
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tCK/2 +/- 1ns |
+/- 0.75ns |
+/- 0.75ns |
+/-0.8ns |
*1 : Changed description method for the same functionality. This means no difference from the previous version.
3.Changed the following AC parameter symbol |
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From. |
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Output data access time from CK/CK |
tDQCK |
tAC |
Version 0.61(August 9,1999)
- Changed the some values of "write with auto precharge" table for different bank in page 30.
Asserted |
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For Different Bank |
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command |
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3 |
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Old |
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New |
Old |
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New |
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Read |
Legal |
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Illegal |
Legal |
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Illegal |
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Read + AP*1 |
Legal |
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Illegal |
Legal |
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Illegal |
- 2 of 63 - REV. 0.61 August 9. '99
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
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Revision History
-This revision history is for 64Mb and only for reference in other density.
Version 0.5 (JUN, 1997)
-First version for external release
-Center aligned DQ on reads and writes, 3.3V Vdd/Vddq, LVTTL for command and SSTL for DQ, DQS, CK and DM.
Version 0.6 (SEP. 1997)
-Changed to Edge alignedDQ on reads
-Add detailed discription for each functionality
Version 0.7 (JAN. 1998)
- Power supply: 3.3V +10%,-5% power supply for device operation (Vdd) 2.5V Power supply for I/O interface (Vddq)
-Interface: Add SSTL_2 for CK/DM (class I), DQ/DQS(class II) for KM416H431T.
*Put two part numbers, KM416H430T and KM416H431T.
-Clock input: Change to differential clock from single ended clock.
*Use CK, CK instead of CLK.
-Package: Change to 66pin TSOP-II, instead of 54pin TSOP-II
-tDQSS: Change to 0.75 ~ 1.25 tCK form 3ns ~ 1 tCK.
Add tSDQS(DQS-in setup time)
- In page 13, "DM can be ~" is modified to "DM must be ~".
- Tighten AC specs Change CK/CK hign/low level width from 0.4(min)/0.6(max)tCK to 0.45(min)/0.55(max)tCK. -> Better input clock duty ratio from differential clock.
Version 0.8 (FEB. 1998)
- Correct pin rotation on pin 48 and 49 from 48-Vref, 49-Vss to 48-Vss, 49-Vref.
Version 0.9 (MAR. 1998)
-Change power-up sequence
. Add EMRS for DLL enable/disable
. Change DLL reset pin from A9 to A8 on MRS.
-Change speed range
. Add 133Mhz (266Mbps/pin), remove -12 (83Mhz)
-Change output load circuit
-Change input capacitance
-Add a comment on read interrupting write timing: Read command interrupting write can not be issued at the next clock edge of write command.
-Modify the simplified state diagram on page 24.
Version 0.91 (May, 1998)
-Changed part number from KM416H430T/KM416H431T to KM416H4030T/KM416H4031T
-Added the 66pin package dimension on page 30.
-Changed Output Load Circuit 2 in page 29
-Removed CL=1.5
-Corrected typos
- 3 of 63 - |
REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
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Contents |
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Revision History |
2 |
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DDR SDRAM Ordering Information |
8 |
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1. Key Features |
9 |
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1.1 Features |
9 |
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1.2 Operating Frequencies |
9 |
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1.3 Device Information by organization |
9 |
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2. Package Pinout & Dimension |
10 |
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2.1 Package Pintout |
10 |
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2.2 Input/Output Function Description |
11 |
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2.3 66 Pin TSOP(II)/MS-024FC Package Physical Dimension |
12 |
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3. Functional Description |
13 |
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3.1 Simplified State Diagram |
13 |
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3.2 Basic Functionality |
14 |
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3.2.1 Power-Up Sequence |
14 |
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3.2.2 Mode Register Definition |
15 |
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3.2.2.1 Mode Register Set(MRS) |
15 |
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3.2.2.2 Extended Mode Register Set(EMRS) |
17 |
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3.2.3 Precharge |
18 |
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3.2.4 No Operation(NOP) & Device Deselect |
18 |
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3.2.5 Row Active |
19 |
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3.2.6 Read Bank |
19 |
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3.2.7 Write Bank |
19 |
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3.3 Essential Functionality for DDR SDRAM |
20 |
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3.3.1 Burst Read Operation |
20 |
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3.3.2 Burst Write Operation |
21 |
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3.3.3 Read Interrupted by a Read |
22 |
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3.3.4 Read Interrupted by a Write & Burst Stop |
22 |
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3.3.5 Read Interrupted by a Precharge |
23 |
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3.3.6 Write Interrupted by a Write |
24 |
- 4 of 63 - |
REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
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3.3.7 Write Interrupted by a Read & DM |
25 |
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3.3.8 Write Interrupted by a Precharge & DM |
26 |
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3.3.9 Burst Stop |
27 |
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3.3.10 DM masking |
28 |
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3.3.11 Read With Auto Precharge |
29 |
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3.3.12 Write With Auto Precharge |
30 |
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3.3.13 Auto Refresh & Self Refresh |
31 |
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3.3.14 Power Down |
32 |
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4. Command Truth Table |
33 |
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5. Functional Truth Table |
34 |
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6. Absolute Maximum Rating |
39 |
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7. DC Operating Conditions & Specifications |
39 |
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7.1 DC Operating Conditions |
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7.2 DC Specifications |
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8. AC Operating Conditions & Timming Specification |
41 |
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8.1 AC Operating Conditions |
41 |
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8.2 AC Timming Parameters & Specification |
42 |
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9. AC Operating Test Conditions |
44 |
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10. Input/Output Capacitance |
44 |
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11. IBIS: I/V Characteristics for Input and Output Buffers |
45 |
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11.1 Normal strength driver |
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11.2 Half strength driver( will be included in the future) |
47 |
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12. QFC function |
48 |
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48 |
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QFC definition |
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48 |
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QFC timming on Read Operation |
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49 |
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QFC timming on Write operation with tDQSSmax |
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49 |
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QFC timming on Write operation with tDQSSmin |
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- 5 of 63 - |
REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
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List of tables |
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Table 1 : Operating frequency and DLL jitter |
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Table 2. : Column address configurtion |
10 |
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Table 3 : Input/Output function description |
11 |
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Table 4 : Burst address ordering for burst length |
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Table 5 : Bank selection for precharge by bank address bits |
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Table 6 : Operating description when new command asserted while |
29 |
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read with auto precharge is issued |
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Table 7 : Operating description when new command asserted while |
30 |
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write with auto precharge is issued |
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Table 8 : Command truth table |
33 |
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Table 9-1 : Functional truth table |
34 |
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Table 9-2 : Functional truth table (contiued) |
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Table 9-3 : Functional truth table (contiued) |
36 |
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Table 9-4 : Functional truth table (contiued) |
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Table 9-5 : Functional truth table (cotinued) |
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Table 10 : Absolute maximum raings |
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Table 11 : DC operating condtion |
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Table 12 : DC specification |
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Table 13 : AC operating condition |
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Table 14 : AC timing parameters and specifications |
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Table 15 : AC operating test conditions |
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Table 16 : Input/Output capacitance |
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Table 17 : Pull down and pull up current values |
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- 6 of 63 - |
REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
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List of figures |
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Figure 1 : 128Mb Package Pinout |
10 |
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Figure 2 : Package dimension |
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Figure 3 :State digram |
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Figure 4 : Power up and initialization sequence |
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Figure 5 : Mode register set |
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Figure 6 : Mode register set sequence |
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Figure 7 : Extend mode register set |
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Figure 8 : Bank activation command cycle timing |
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Figure 9 : Burst read operation timing |
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Figure 10 : Burst write operation timing |
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Figure 11 : Read interrupted by a read timing |
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Figure 12 : Read interrupted by a write and burst stop timing |
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Figure 13 : Read interrupted by a precharge timing |
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Figure 14 : Write interrupted by a write timing |
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Figure 15 : Write interrupted by a read and DM timing |
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Figure 16 : Write interrupted by a precharge and DM timing |
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Figure 17 : Burst stop timing |
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Figure 18 : DM masking timing |
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Figure 19 : Read with auto precharge timing |
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Figure 20 : Write with auto precharge timing |
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Figure 21 : Auto refresh timing |
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Figure 22 : Self refresh timing |
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Figure 23 : Power down entry and exit timing |
32 |
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Figure 24 : Output Load Circuit (SSTL_2) |
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Figure 25 : I / V characteristics for input/output buffers: |
45 |
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pull-up(above) and pull-down(below) |
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Figure 26 : QFC timing on read operation |
48 |
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Figure 27 : QFC timing on write operation with tDQSSmax |
49 |
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Figure 28 : QFC timing on write operation with tDQSSmin |
49 |
- 7 of 63 - |
REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
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Target |
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DDR SDRAM ORDERING INFORMATION |
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KM 4 XX L XX X X X X X - X X |
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1. SAMSUNG Memory |
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12. Speed |
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2. Device |
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11. Power |
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3. Organization |
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10. Package Type |
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4. Product & Voltage(VDD) |
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9. Revision |
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5. Depth |
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8. Interface & Voltage(VDDQ) |
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6. Refresh |
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7. Number of Bank |
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1. SAMSUNG Memory |
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7. Number of Bank |
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2. Device |
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• 3 |
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4 Banks |
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• 4 |
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DRAM |
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• 4 |
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8 Banks |
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3. Organization |
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4 |
x4 |
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8. Interface & Voltage(VDDQ) |
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8 |
x8 |
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• 0 |
Mixed Interface(LVTTL & SSTL_3 & 3.3V VDDQ) |
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• 16 |
x16 |
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• 1 |
SSTL_2(2.5V VDDQ) |
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• 32 |
x32 |
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4. Product & Voltage(VDD) |
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9. Revision |
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• H |
DDR SDRAM(3.3V VDD) |
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• Blank |
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1st Gen. |
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DDR SDRAM(2.5V VDD) |
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• A |
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2nd Gen. |
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5. Depth |
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• B |
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3rd Gen. |
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4M |
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4th Gen. |
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8M |
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16M |
10. Package Type |
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32M |
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66pin TSOP-II |
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64 |
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64M |
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• B |
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BGA |
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• |
12 |
128M |
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• C |
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u - BGA(CSP) |
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• |
25 |
256M |
11. Power |
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• |
51 |
512M |
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• G |
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Auto & Self Refresh |
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1G |
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1G |
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• F |
|
|
Auto & Self Refresh with Low Power |
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• |
2G |
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2G |
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• |
4G |
|
4G |
12. Speed |
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6. Refresh |
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• |
Z |
7.5ns, 133MHz@CL2 (266Mbps/pin) |
|||||||||||||||||
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• 0 |
|
64m/4K(15.6us) |
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• |
Y |
7.5ns, 133MHz@CL2.5(266Mbps/pin) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
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• 1 |
|
32m/2K(15.6us) |
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• |
0 |
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10ns, 100MHz @CL2(200Mbps/pin) |
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• 2 |
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128m/8K(15.6us) |
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• 3 |
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64m/8K(7.8us) |
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• 4 |
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128m/16K(7.8us) |
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- 8 of 63 - |
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REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
|
|
|
|
1. Key Features
1.1 Features
•Double-data-rate architecture; two data transfers per clock cycle
•Bidirectional data strobe(DQS)
•Four banks operation
•Differential clock inputs(CK and CK)
•DLL aligns DQ and DQS transition with CK transition
•MRS cycle with address key programs -. Read latency 2, 2.5 (clock)
-. Burst length (2, 4, 8)
-. Burst type (sequential & interleave)
•All inputs except data & DM are sampled at the positive going edge of the system clock(CK)
•Data I/O transactions on both edges of data strobe
•Edge aligned data output, center aligned data input
•LDM,UDM/DM for write masking only
•Auto & Self refresh
•15.6us refresh interval
•Maximum burst refresh cycle : 8
•66pin TSOP II package
1.2 Operating Frequencies
|
Maximum Operation |
|
||
|
Frequency |
|
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|
|
PC266A(-Z) |
|
PC266B(-Y) |
PC200(-0) |
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Speed |
133MHz@CL2 |
|
133MHz@CL2.5 |
100MHz@CL2 |
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DLL jitter |
±0.75ns |
|
±0.75ns |
±0.8ns |
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|
*CL : Cas Latency
Table 1. Operating frequency and DLL jitter
1.3 Device information by Organization
Density |
Part No. |
Operating Freq. |
Interface |
Package |
|
|
KM44L32031BT-G(F)Z/Y/0 |
|
|
66pin |
|
128Mb |
KM48L16031BT-G(F)Z/Y/0 |
133/133/100MHz |
SSTL_2 |
||
TSOP II |
|||||
|
KM416L8031BT-G(F)Z/Y/0 |
|
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||
|
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|
|
- 9 of 63 - |
REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
|
|
|
|
1.Package Pinout & Dimension
2.1Package Pinout
8Mb x 16
16Mb x 8
32Mb x 4
|
|
VDD |
|
|
VDD |
|
|
VDD |
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1 |
|
66 |
|
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VSS |
VSS |
VSS |
|||||||||
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DQ0 |
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2 |
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65 |
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NC |
DQ7 |
DQ15 |
|||||||
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DQ0 |
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NC |
|
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||||||||||||||||||
VDDQ |
VDDQ |
|
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3 |
|
64 |
|
|
VSSQ |
VSSQ |
VSSQ |
||||||||||||
VDDQ |
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4 |
|
63 |
|
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NC |
NC |
DQ14 |
||||
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DQ1 |
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NC |
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NC |
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5 |
|
62 |
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DQ3 |
DQ6 |
DQ13 |
||||
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DQ2 |
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DQ1 |
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DQ0 |
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VSSQ |
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6 |
|
61 |
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VDDQ |
VDDQ |
VDDQ |
|||||||
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VSSQ |
VSSQ |
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|||||||||||||||||||||
|
DQ3 |
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NC |
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7 |
|
60 |
|
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NC |
NC |
DQ12 |
|||||||||
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NC |
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8 |
|
59 |
|
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NC |
DQ5 |
DQ11 |
||||
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DQ4 |
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DQ2 |
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NC |
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9 |
|
58 |
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VSSQ |
VSSQ |
VSSQ |
||||
VDDQ |
VDDQ |
VDDQ |
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|||||||||||||||||||||
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DQ5 |
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10 |
|
57 |
|
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NC |
NC |
DQ10 |
|||||||
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NC |
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NC |
|
66 PIN TSOP(II) |
|
|||||||||||||||||
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DQ6 |
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DQ3 |
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11 |
56 |
|
|
DQ2 |
DQ4 |
DQ9 |
||||||||||
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DQ1 |
|
(400mil x 875mil) |
|
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|||||||||||||||||||
|
VSSQ |
VSSQ |
|
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12 |
55 |
|
|
VDDQ |
VDDQ |
VDDQ |
|||||||||||
|
VSSQ |
|
(0.65 mm PIN PITCH) |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
54 |
|
|
NC |
NC |
DQ8 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
DQ7 |
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NC |
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NC |
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13 |
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||||||||||||||
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NC |
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Bank Address |
53 |
|
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NC |
NC |
NC |
||||||
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NC |
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NC |
|
14 |
|
||||||||||||||||
VDDQ |
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|
15 |
BA0-BA1 |
52 |
|
|
VSSQ |
VSSQ |
VSSQ |
||||||||
VDDQ |
VDDQ |
|
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|||||||||||||||||||||||
LDQS |
|
|
NC |
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16 |
|
51 |
|
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DQS |
DQS |
UDQS |
||||||||||
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NC |
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Row Address |
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|||||||||||||||||||
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50 |
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NC |
NC |
NC |
|||||
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NC |
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NC |
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NC |
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17 |
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A0-A11 |
49 |
|
|
VREF |
VREF |
VREF |
||||
|
|
VDD |
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VDD |
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VDD |
|
18 |
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48 |
|
|
VSS |
VSS |
VSS |
|||
QFC/NC |
QFC/NC QFC/NC |
|
19 |
Auto Precharge |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
LDM |
|
|
NC |
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NC |
|
20 |
47 |
|
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DM |
DM |
UDM |
||||||||||||
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A10 |
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WE |
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WE |
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WE |
|
21 |
|
46 |
|
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CK |
CK |
CK |
|||||||||
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|
45 |
|
|
CK |
CK |
CK |
|||
|
CAS |
CAS |
CAS |
|
22 |
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|||||||||||||||||||
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23 |
|
44 |
|
|
CKE |
CKE |
CKE |
|||
|
RAS |
RAS |
RAS |
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|||||||||||||||||||
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43 |
|
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NC |
NC |
NC |
|||
|
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CS |
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CS |
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CS |
|
24 |
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||||||||||||
|
|
NC |
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NC |
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NC |
|
25 |
MS-024FC |
42 |
|
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NC |
NC |
NC |
|||||||||
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41 |
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A11 |
A11 |
A11 |
||||
|
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BA0 |
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BA0 |
|
BA0 |
|
26 |
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||||||||||||||
|
|
BA1 |
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|
40 |
|
|
A9 |
A9 |
A9 |
||||||||
|
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|
BA1 |
|
BA1 |
|
27 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
AP/A10 |
AP/A10 |
AP/A10 |
|
28 |
|
39 |
|
|
A8 |
A8 |
A8 |
|||||||||||||||
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38 |
|
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A7 |
A7 |
A7 |
||||
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A0 |
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A0 |
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A0 |
|
29 |
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|||||||||||
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37 |
|
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A6 |
A6 |
A6 |
||||
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A1 |
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A1 |
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A1 |
|
30 |
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|||||||||||
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A2 |
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36 |
|
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A5 |
A5 |
A5 |
||||||
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A2 |
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A2 |
|
31 |
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||||||||||||
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A3 |
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A3 |
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35 |
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A4 |
A4 |
A4 |
||||||
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A3 |
|
32 |
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|||||||||||||
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|
VSS |
VSS |
VSS |
||||||
|
|
VDD |
|
|
VDD |
|
|
VDD |
|
33 |
|
34 |
|
|||||||||||||
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|
|
FIgure 1. 128Mb package Pinout
Organization |
Column Address |
|
|
32Mx4 |
A0-A9, A11 |
|
|
16Mx8 |
A0-A9 |
|
|
8Mx16 |
A0-A8 |
|
|
DM is internally loaded to match DQ and DQS identically.
Table 2. Column address configuration
- 10 of 63 - |
REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2.2 Input/Output Function Description |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
SYMBOL |
|
TYPE |
DESCRIPTION |
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CK, CK |
|
Input |
Clock : CK and CK are differential clock inputs. All address and control input signals are sam- |
||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
pled on the positive edge of CK/negative edge of CK. Output (read) data is referenced to both |
|||||||||||||
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|
edges of CK. Internal clock signals are derived from CK/CK. |
|
||||||||||||
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|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
CKE |
|
Input |
Clock Enable : CKE HIGH activates, and CKE LOW deactivates internal clock signals, and |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
device input buffers and output drivers. Deactivating the clock provides PRECHARGE |
|||||||||||||
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|
|
POWER-DOWN and SELF REFRESH operation (all banks idle), or ACTIVE POWER-DOWN |
|||||||||||||
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|
(row ACTIVE in any bank). CKE is synchronous for all functions except for disabling outputs, |
|||||||||||||
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|
|
which is achieved asynchronously. Input buffers, excluding CK, CK and CKE are disabled |
|||||||||||||
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|
|
during power-down and self refresh modes, providing low standby power. CKE will recognize |
|||||||||||||
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|
|
an LVCMOS LOW level prior to VREF being stable on power-up. |
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CS |
|
Input |
Chip Select : CS enables(registered LOW) and disables(registered HIGH) the command |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
decoder. All commands are masked when CS is registered HIGH. CS provides for external |
|||||||||||||
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|
bank selection on systems with multiple banks CS is considered part of the command code. |
|||||||||||||
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RAS, CAS, WE |
|
Input |
Command Inputs : RAS, CAS and WE (along with CS) define the command being entered. |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
LDM,(U)DM |
|
Input |
Input Data Mask : DM is an input mask signal for write data. Input data is masked when DM is |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
sampled HIGH along with that input data during a WRITE access. DM is sampled on both |
|||||||||||||
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|
|
edges of DQS. DM pins include dummy loading internally, to matches the DQ and DQS load- |
|||||||||||||
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|
|
ing. For the x16, LDM corresponds to the data on DQ0-DQ7 ; UDM correspons to the data on |
|||||||||||||
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|
DQ8-DQ15. |
|
||||||||||||
|
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|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
BA0, BA1 |
|
Input |
Bank Addres Inputs : BA0 and BA1 define to which bank ACTIVE, READ, WRITE or PRE- |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
CHARGE command is being applied. |
|
||||||||||||
|
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|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
A [n : 0] |
|
Input |
Address Inputs : Provide the row address for ACTIVE commands, the column address and |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
AUTO PRECHARGE bit for READ/WRITE commands, to select one location out of the mem- |
|||||||||||||
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|
|
ory array in the respective bank. A10 is sampled during a PRECHARGE command to deter- |
|||||||||||||
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mine whether the PRECHARGE applies to one bank (A10 LOW) or all banks (A10 HIGH). If |
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only one bank is to be precharged, the bank is selected by BA0, BA1. The address inputs also |
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provide the op-code during a MODE REGISTER SET command. BA0 and BA1 define which |
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mode register is loaded during the MODE REGISTER SET command (MRS or EMRS). |
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DQ |
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I/O |
Data Input/Output : Data bus |
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LDQS,(U)DQS |
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I/O |
Data Strobe : Output with read data, input with write data. Edge-aligned with read data, cen- |
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tered in write data. Used to capture write data. For the x16, LDQS corresponds to the data on |
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DQ0-DQ7 ; UDQS corresponds to the data on DQ8-DQ15. |
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QFC |
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Output |
FET Control : Optional. Output during every Read and Write access. Can be used to control |
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isolation switches on modules. |
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NC |
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- |
No Connect : No internal electrical connection is present. |
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VDDQ |
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Supply |
DQ Power Supply : +2.5V ± 0.2V. |
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VSSQ |
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Supply |
DQ Ground. |
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VDD |
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Supply |
Power Supply : One of +3.3V ± 0.3V or +2.5V ± 0.2V (device specific). |
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VSS |
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Supply |
Ground. |
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VREF |
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Input |
SSTL_2 reference voltage. |
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Table 3. Input/Output Function Description
- 11 of 63 - |
REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
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2.3 66 Pin TSOP(II)/MS-024FC Package Physical Dimension |
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Units : Millimeters |
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#66 |
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#34 |
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(0.80) |
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(0.50) |
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0.10 |
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(10.76) |
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0.20 |
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(1.50) |
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10.16± |
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(10× ) |
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(10× ) |
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11.76± |
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#1 |
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#33 |
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(0.80) |
0.125 |
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+0.075-0.035 |
(0.50) |
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(1.50) |
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0.665± 0.05 0.210± 0.05 |
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22.22± 0.10 |
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1.00± 0.10 |
1.20MAX |
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0.45~0.75 |
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( |
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(10× ) |
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) |
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) |
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R0. |
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5 |
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1 |
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× |
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.2 |
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5) |
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( |
4 |
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(R0 |
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) |
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0.10 MAX |
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2 |
5 |
) |
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. |
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0.25TYP |
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5 |
(0.71) |
0.65TYP |
0.30± 0.08 |
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0 |
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.1 |
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MIN |
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R |
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0 |
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0.65± 0.08 |
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[ |
0.075 MAX ] |
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( |
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(R |
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(10× ) |
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0.05 |
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NOTE |
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0× ~8× |
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1. ( |
) IS REFERENCE |
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2. [ |
] IS ASS’Y OUT QUALITY |
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Figure 2. Package dimension
- 12 of 63 - |
REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
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3.Functional Description
3.1Simplified State Diagram
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SELF |
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REFRESH |
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REFS |
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REFSX |
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MODE |
MRS |
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REFA |
AUTO |
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REGISTER |
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IDLE |
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REFRESH |
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SET |
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CKEL |
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POWER |
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CKEH |
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ACT |
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DOWN |
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POWER |
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CKEL |
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DOWN |
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CKEH |
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ROW |
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ACTIVE |
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BURST STOP |
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WRITE |
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READ |
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WRITEA |
READA |
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WRITEA |
READ |
READ |
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WRITEA |
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READA |
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READA |
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PRE |
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WRITEA |
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READA |
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PRE |
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PRE |
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POWER |
POWER |
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PRE |
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APPLIED |
PRE |
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ON |
CHARGE |
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Automatic Sequence |
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Command Sequence |
WRITEA : Write with autoprecharge
READA : Read with autoprecharge
Figure 3. State diagram
- 13 of 63 - |
REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
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3.2Basic Functionality
3.2.1Power-Up and Initialization Sequence
The following sequence is required for POWER UP and Initialization.
1.Apply power and attempt to maintain CKE at a low state(all other inputs may be undefined.)
-Apply VDD before or at the same time as VDDQ.
-Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VTT & Vref.
2.Start clock and maintain stable condition for a minimum of 200us.
3.The minimum of 200us after stable power and clock(CK, CK), apply NOP & take CKE high.
4.Issue precharge commands for all banks of the device.
*1 |
5. Issue EMRS to enable DLL.(To issue "DLL Enable" command, provide "Low" to A0, "High" to BA0 and "Low" |
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to all of the rest address pins, A1~A11 and BA1) |
*1 |
6. Issue a mode register set command for "DLL reset". The additional 200 cycles of clock input is required to |
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lock the DLL. |
*2 |
(To issue DLL reset command, provide "High" to A8 and "Low" to BA0) |
7. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the device. |
8.Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
9.Issue a mode register set command with low to A8 to initialize device operation.
*1 Every "DLL enable" command resets DLL. Therefore sequence 6 can be skipped during power up. Instead of it, the additional 200 cycles of clock input is required to lock the DLL after enabling DLL.
*2 Sequence of 6 & 7 is regardless of the order.
Power up & Initialization Sequence |
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0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
CK |
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CK |
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tRP |
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2 Clock min. |
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2 Clock min. |
tRP |
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tRFC |
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tRFC |
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2 Clock min. |
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Command |
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1st Auto |
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2nd Auto |
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Mode |
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Any |
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precharge |
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EMRS |
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MRS |
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precharge |
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ALL Banks |
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DLL Reset |
ALL Banks |
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Refresh |
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Refresh |
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Register Set |
Command |
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min.200 Cycle |
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Figure 4. Power up and initialization sequence
- 14 of 63 - |
REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM |
Target |
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3.2.2 Mode Register Definition
3.2.2.1 Mode Register Set(MRS)
The mode register stores the data for controlling the various operating modes of DDR SDRAM. It programs CAS latency, addressing mode, burst length, test mode, DLL reset and various vendor specific options to make DDR SDRAM useful for variety of different applications. The default value of the mode register is not defined, therefore the mode register must be written after EMRS setting for proper DDR SDRAM operation. The mode register is written by asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS, WE and BA0(The DDR SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already high prior to writing into the mode register). The states of address pins A0 ~ A11 in the same cycle as CS, RAS, CAS, WE and BA0 going low are written in the mode register. Two clock cycles are requested to complete the write operation in the mode register. The mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during operation as long as all banks are in the idle state. The mode register is divided into various fields depending on functionality. The burst length uses A0 ~ A2, addressing mode uses A3, CAS latency(read latency from column address) uses A4 ~ A6. A7 is used for test mode. A8 is used for DLL reset. A7 must be set to low for normal MRS operation. Refer to the table for specific codes for various burst lengths, addressing modes and CAS latencies.
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BA1 |
BA0 |
A11 |
A10 |
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A9 |
A8 |
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A7 |
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A6 |
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A5 |
A4 |
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A3 |
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A2 |
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A1 |
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A0 |
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Address Bus |
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Mode Register |
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RFU |
0 |
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RFU |
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DLL |
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TM |
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CAS Latency |
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BT |
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Burst Length |
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A8 |
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DLL Reset |
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A7 |
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mode |
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A3 |
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Burst Type |
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0 |
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No |
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0 |
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Normal |
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0 |
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Sequential |
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1 |
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Yes |
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1 |
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Test |
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1 |
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Interleave |
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Burst Length |
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CAS Latency |
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A2 |
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A1 |
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A0 |
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Latency |
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A6 |
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A5 |
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A4 |
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Latency |
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Sequential |
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Interleave |
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0 |
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0 |
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0 |
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Reserved |
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0 |
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0 |
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0 |
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Reserve |
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Reserve |
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BA0 |
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An ~ A0 |
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0 |
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0 |
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1 |
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Reserved |
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0 |
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0 |
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1 |
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2 |
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2 |
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0 |
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(Existing)MRS Cycle |
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0 |
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1 |
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0 |
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2 |
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0 |
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1 |
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0 |
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4 |
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4 |
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1 |
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Extended Funtions(EMRS) |
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0 |
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1 |
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1 |
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Reserved |
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0 |
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1 |
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1 |
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8 |
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8 |
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1 |
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0 |
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0 |
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Reserved |
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1 |
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0 |
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0 |
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Reserve |
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Reserve |
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* RFU(Reserved for future use) |
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1 |
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0 |
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1 |
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Reserved |
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1 |
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0 |
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1 |
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Reserve |
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Reserve |
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should stay "0" during MRS |
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1 |
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1 |
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0 |
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2.5 |
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1 |
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1 |
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0 |
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Reserve |
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Reserve |
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cycle. |
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
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Reserved |
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
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Reserve |
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Reserve |
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Figure 5. Mode Register Set
- 15 of 63 - |
REV. 0.61 August 9. '99 |