ZyXEL P-660R-D User Manual

P-660R-D Series

ADSL2+ Router

User’s Guide

Version 3.40

7/2006

Edition 1

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Copyright

Copyright © 2006 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer

ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.

Trademarks

ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.

Copyright

2

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Certifications

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement

This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

•This device may not cause harmful interference.

•This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation

If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

•Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.

•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Notice 1

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

FCC Caution

Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.

Viewing Certifications

1 Go to www.zyxel.com

3	Certifications

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

2Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page.

3Select the certification you wish to view from this page.

Certifications

4

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Safety Warnings

For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.

•To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.

•Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel can service the device. Please contact your vendor for further information.

•Use ONLY the dedicated power supply for your device. Connect the power cord or power adaptor to the right supply voltage (110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).

•Do NOT use the device if the power supply is damaged as it might cause electrocution.

•If the power supply is damaged, remove it from the power outlet.

•Do NOT attempt to repair the power supply. Contact your local vendor to order a new power supply.

•Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them. Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power cord and do NOT locate the product where anyone can walk on the power cord.

•If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical, gas or water pipes will be damaged.

•Do NOT install nor use your device during a thunderstorm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.

•Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.

•Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.

•Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.

•Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your device.

•Do NOT store things on the device.

•Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.

This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.

5	Safety Warnings

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal or higher value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.

Note

Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser.

To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country.

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

6

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Customer Support

Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.

•Product model and serial number.

•Warranty Information.

•Date that you received your device.

•Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

	METHOD	SUPPORT E-MAIL	TELEPHONE	WEB SITE	REGULAR MAIL
	LOCATION	SALES E-MAIL	FAX	FTP SITE
	CORPORATE	[e-mail]	[phone]	www.zyxel.com	ZyXEL Communications Corp.
				www.europe.zyxel.com	6 Innovation Road II
	HEADQUARTERS				Science Park
		[e-mail]	[phone]	ftp.zyxel.com
	(WORLDWIDE)				Hsinchu 300
				ftp.europe.zyxel.com	Taiwan
		[e-mail]	[phone]	www.zyxel.co.cr	ZyXEL Costa Rica
	COSTA RICA				Plaza Roble Escazú
		[e-mail]	[phone]	ftp.zyxel.co.cr
					Etapa El Patio, Tercer Piso
					San José, Costa Rica
		[e-mail]	[phone]	www.zyxel.cz	ZyXEL Communications
					Czech s.r.o.
	CZECH REPUBLIC	[e-mail]	[phone]
					Modranská 621
					143 01 Praha 4 - Modrany
					Ceská Republika
		[e-mail]	[phone]	www.zyxel.dk	ZyXEL Communications A/S
	DENMARK				Columbusvej
		[e-mail]	[phone]
					2860 Soeborg
					Denmark
		[e-mail]	[phone]	www.zyxel.fi	ZyXEL Communications Oy
	FINLAND				Malminkaari 10
		[e-mail]	[phone]
					00700 Helsinki
					Finland
		[e-mail]	[phone]	www.zyxel.fr	ZyXEL France
					1 rue des Vergers
	FRANCE		[phone]
					Bat. 1 / C
					69760 Limonest
					France
		[e-mail]	[phone]	www.zyxel.de	ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH.
	GERMANY				Adenauerstr. 20/A2 D-52146
		[e-mail]	[phone]
					Wuerselen
					Germany
		[e-mail]	[phone]	www.zyxel.hu	ZyXEL Hungary
	HUNGARY				48, Zoldlomb Str.
		[e-mail]	[phone]
					H-1025, Budapest
					Hungary
		http://zyxel.kz/support	[phone]	www.zyxel.kz	ZyXEL Kazakhstan
					43, Dostyk ave.,Office 414
	KAZAKHSTAN	[e-mail]	[phone]
					Dostyk Business Centre
					050010, Almaty
					Republic of Kazakhstan
		[e-mail]	1-800-255-4101	www.us.zyxel.com	ZyXEL Communications Inc.
			[phone]		1130 N. Miller St.
	NORTH AMERICA				Anaheim
		[e-mail]	[phone]	ftp.us.zyxel.com	CA 92806-2001
					U.S.A.

7	Customer Support

				P-660R-D Series User’s Guide
	METHOD	SUPPORT E-MAIL	TELEPHONE	WEB SITE	REGULAR MAIL
	LOCATION	SALES E-MAIL	FAX	FTP SITE
		[e-mail]	[phone]	www.zyxel.no	ZyXEL Communications A/S
	NORWAY				Nils Hansens vei 13
		[e-mail]	[phone]
					0667 Oslo
					Norway
		[e-mail]	[phone]	www.pl.zyxel.com	ZyXEL Communications
	POLAND				ul. Okrzei 1A
			[phone]
					03-715 Warszawa
					Poland
		http://zyxel.ru/support	[phone]	www.zyxel.ru	ZyXEL Russia
	RUSSIA				Ostrovityanova 37a Str.
		[e-mail]	[phone]
					Moscow, 117279
					Russia
		[e-mail]	[phone]	www.zyxel.es	ZyXEL Communications
	SPAIN				Arte, 21 5ª planta
		[e-mail]	[phone]
					28033 Madrid
					Spain
		[e-mail]	[phone]	www.zyxel.se	ZyXEL Communications A/S
	SWEDEN				Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg
		[e-mail]	[phone]
					Sweden
		[e-mail]	[phone]	www.ua.zyxel.com	ZyXEL Ukraine
	UKRAINE				13, Pimonenko Str.
		[e-mail]	[phone]
					Kiev, 04050
					Ukraine
		[e-mail]	[phone]	www.zyxel.co.uk	ZyXEL Communications UK
			08707 555779 (UK only)		Ltd.,11 The Courtyard,
	UNITED KINGDOM				Eastern Road, Bracknell,
		[e-mail]	[phone]	ftp.zyxel.co.uk	Berkshire, RG12 2XB,
					United Kingdom (UK)

+” is the (prefix) number you enter to make an international telephone call.

Customer Support

8

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

9	Customer Support

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Table of Contents

Copyright	..................................................................................................................	2
Certifications ............................................................................................................		3
Safety Warnings .......................................................................................................		5
ZyXEL Limited Warranty..........................................................................................		6
Customer Support....................................................................................................		7
Table of Contents ...................................................................................................		10
List of Figures ........................................................................................................		16
List of Tables ..........................................................................................................		20
Preface ....................................................................................................................		22
Chapter 1
Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device ...................................................................		24
1.1	Introducing the ZyXEL Device ............................................................................	24
1.2	Features .............................................................................................................	25
1.3	Applications for the ZyXEL Device .....................................................................	27
	1.3.1 Internet Access .........................................................................................	27
	1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application ............................................................................	27
1.4	Front Panel Lights ..............................................................................................	27
1.5	Hardware Connection ........................................................................................	28
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator........................................................................		30
2.1	Web Configurator Overview ...............................................................................	30
2.2	Accessing the Web Configurator ........................................................................	30
2.3	Resetting the ZyXEL Device ..............................................................................	32
	2.3.1 Using the Reset Button .............................................................................	32
2.4	Navigating the Web Configurator .......................................................................	32
	2.4.1 Navigation Panel .......................................................................................	32
	2.4.2 Status Screen ...........................................................................................	34
	2.4.3 Status: Any IP Table ..................................................................................	36
	2.4.4 Status: Packet Statistics ............................................................................	37
	2.4.5 Changing Login Password .......................................................................	38

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10

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Chapter 3
Wizard Setup for Internet Access.........................................................................		40
3.1	Introduction ........................................................................................................	40
3.2	Internet Access Wizard Setup ............................................................................	40
	3.2.1 Automatic Detection ..................................................................................	42
	3.2.2 Manual Configuration ................................................................................	42
Chapter 4
WAN Setup..............................................................................................................		48
4.1	WAN Overview ..................................................................................................	48
	4.1.1 Encapsulation ...........................................................................................	48
	4.1.1.1 ENET ENCAP .................................................................................	48
	4.1.1.2 PPP over Ethernet ..........................................................................	48
	4.1.1.3 PPPoA .............................................................................................	49
	4.1.1.4 RFC 1483 ........................................................................................	49
	4.1.2 Multiplexing ...............................................................................................	49
	4.1.2.1 VC-based Multiplexing ....................................................................	49
	4.1.2.2 LLC-based Multiplexing ...................................................................	49
	4.1.3 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios ...............................................	49
	4.1.3.1 Scenario 1: One VC, Multiple Protocols ..........................................	50
	4.1.3.2 Scenario 2: One VC, One Protocol (IP) ..........................................	50
	4.1.3.3 Scenario 3: Multiple VCs .................................................................	50
	4.1.4 VPI and VCI ..............................................................................................	50
	4.1.5 IP Address Assignment ............................................................................	50
	4.1.5.1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation .....................	50
	4.1.5.2 IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation .................................	50
	4.1.5.3 IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation ..........................	51
	4.1.6 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) ....................................................................	51
	4.1.7 NAT ...........................................................................................................	51
4.2	Metric ................................................................................................................	51
4.3	Traffic Shaping ...................................................................................................	52
	4.3.1 ATM Traffic Classes ..................................................................................	53
	4.3.1.1 Constant Bit Rate (CBR) .................................................................	53
	4.3.1.2 Variable Bit Rate (VBR) ...................................................................	53
	4.3.1.3 Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) .............................................................	53
4.4	Zero Configuration Internet Access ....................................................................	53
4.5	Internet Connection ...........................................................................................	54
	4.5.1 Configuring Advanced Internet Connection Setup ....................................	56
4.6	Configuring More Connections ...........................................................................	57
	4.6.1 More Connections Edit ............................................................................	58
	4.6.2 Configuring More Connections Advanced Setup .....................................	61
4.7	Traffic Redirect ..................................................................................................	62
4.8	Configuring WAN Backup ..................................................................................	63

11	Table of Contents

	P-660R-D Series User’s Guide
Chapter 5
LAN Setup...............................................................................................................		66
5.1	LAN Overview ...................................................................................................	66
	5.1.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device ........................................................	66
	5.1.2 DHCP Setup .............................................................................................	67
	5.1.2.1 IP Pool Setup ..................................................................................	67
	5.1.3 DNS Server Address ................................................................................	67
	5.1.4 DNS Server Address Assignment .............................................................	68
5.2	LAN TCP/IP ........................................................................................................	68
	5.2.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask ...................................................................	68
	5.2.1.1 Private IP Addresses .......................................................................	69
	5.2.2 RIP Setup .................................................................................................	69
	5.2.3 Multicast ....................................................................................................	70
	5.2.4 Any IP .......................................................................................................	70
	5.2.4.1 How Any IP Works ..........................................................................	71
5.3	Configuring LAN IP ............................................................................................	72
	5.3.1 Configuring Advanced LAN Setup ............................................................	72
5.4 DHCP Setup .......................................................................................................		74
5.5	LAN Client List ...................................................................................................	75
5.6	LAN IP Alias .....................................................................................................	76
Chapter 6
Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens ......................................................		80
6.1	NAT Overview ...................................................................................................	80
	6.1.1 NAT Definitions .........................................................................................	80
	6.1.2 What NAT Does ........................................................................................	81
	6.1.3 How NAT Works .......................................................................................	81
	6.1.4 NAT Application ........................................................................................	82
	6.1.5 NAT Mapping Types .................................................................................	82
6.2	SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT ............................................................	83
6.3	NAT General Setup ...........................................................................................	83
6.4	Port Forwarding ..................................................................................................	84
	6.4.1 Default Server IP Address ........................................................................	85
	6.4.2 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers ..........................................	85
	6.4.3 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding (Example) ..........................	86
6.5	Configuring Port Forwarding .............................................................................	86
	6.5.1 Port Forwarding Rule Edit ........................................................................	87
6.6	Address Mapping ..............................................................................................	88
	6.6.1 Address Mapping Rule Edit .....................................................................	90
Chapter 7
Static Route ............................................................................................................		92
7.1	Static Route .....................................................................................................	92

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12

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

7.2	Configuring Static Route ...................................................................................	92
	7.2.1 Static Route Edit .....................................................................................	93
Chapter 8
Dynamic DNS Setup...............................................................................................		96
8.1	Dynamic DNS Overview ...................................................................................	96
	8.1.1 DYNDNS Wildcard ....................................................................................	96
8.2	Configuring Dynamic DNS ................................................................................	96
Chapter 9
Remote Management Configuration ..................................................................		100
9.1	Remote Management Overview ......................................................................	100
	9.1.1 Remote Management Limitations ...........................................................	100
	9.1.2 Remote Management and NAT ..............................................................	101
	9.1.3 System Timeout .....................................................................................	101
9.2 WWW ...............................................................................................................		101
9.3	Telnet ................................................................................................................	102
9.4	Configuring Telnet ............................................................................................	102
9.5	Configuring FTP ..............................................................................................	103
9.6 SNMP ...............................................................................................................		104
	9.6.1 Supported MIBs ......................................................................................	105
	9.6.2 SNMP Traps ...........................................................................................	105
	9.6.3 Configuring SNMP ..................................................................................	106
9.7	Configuring DNS ............................................................................................	107
9.8	Configuring ICMP .............................................................................................	108
Chapter 10
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) .........................................................................		110
10.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play .............................................................		110
	10.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? ........................................................	110
	10.1.2 NAT Traversal .......................................................................................	110
	10.1.3 Cautions with UPnP ..............................................................................	111
10.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ...........................................................................................		111
	10.2.1 Configuring UPnP ................................................................................	111
10.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example ............................................................		112
	10.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me ............................................................	112
	10.3.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP ............................................................	114
10.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ...........................................................		115
	10.4.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device .............................	115
	10.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access ............................................................	118

13	Table of Contents

		P-660R-D Series User’s Guide
Chapter 11
System ..................................................................................................................		122
11.1 General Setup ................................................................................................		122
11.1.1 General Setup and System Name ........................................................		122
11.1.2 General Setup ......................................................................................		122
11.2 Time Setting ..................................................................................................		124
Chapter 12
Tools......................................................................................................................		128
12.1	Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................	128
12.2	Configuration Screen .....................................................................................	130
12.2.1 Backup Configuration ...........................................................................		130
12.2.2 Restore Configuration ...........................................................................		131
12.2.3 Back to Factory Defaults .......................................................................		132
12.3	Restart ............................................................................................................	132
Chapter 13
Diagnostic	............................................................................................................	134
13.1	General Diagnostic ........................................................................................	134
13.2	DSL Line Diagnostic .....................................................................................	135
Chapter 14
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................		136
14.1	Problems Starting Up the ZyXEL Device .......................................................	136
14.2	Problems with the LAN ...................................................................................	136
14.3	Problems with the WAN .................................................................................	137
14.4	Problems Accessing the ZyXEL Device .........................................................	138
Appendix A
Product Specifications .......................................................................................		140
Appendix B
Internal SPTGEN ..................................................................................................		142
Internal SPTGEN Overview ...................................................................................		142
The Configuration Text File Format........................................................................		142
Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example............................................................		143
Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example ................................................................		144
Example Internal SPTGEN Menus.........................................................................		145
Command Examples..............................................................................................		159
Appendix C
Wall-mounting Instructions.................................................................................		160

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14

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Appendix D
Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................	162
Windows 95/98/Me.................................................................................................	162
Windows 2000/NT/XP ............................................................................................	165
Macintosh OS 8/9...................................................................................................	170
Macintosh OS X .....................................................................................................	172
Linux.......................................................................................................................	173
Appendix E
IP Addresses and Subnetting .............................................................................	178
Introduction to IP Addresses ..................................................................................	178
Subnet Masks ........................................................................................................	180
Subnetting ..............................................................................................................	180
Example: Two Subnets ..........................................................................................	181
Example: Four Subnets..........................................................................................	182
Example Eight Subnets..........................................................................................	183
Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks. ...................................................	184
Appendix F
Command Interpreter...........................................................................................	186
Accessing the CLI ..................................................................................................	186
Command Syntax...................................................................................................	186
Command Usage ...................................................................................................	186
Appendix G
NetBIOS Filter Commands ..................................................................................	188
Introduction ............................................................................................................	188
Display NetBIOS Filter Settings .............................................................................	188
NetBIOS Filter Configuration..................................................................................	189
Appendix H
Splitters and Microfilters .....................................................................................	190
Connecting a POTS Splitter ...................................................................................	190
Telephone Microfilters ............................................................................................	190
ZyXEL Device With ISDN.......................................................................................	192
Appendix I
Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions .....................................	194
Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers .........................................................................	194
JavaScripts.............................................................................................................	197
Index......................................................................................................................	202

15	Table of Contents

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

List of Figures

Figure 1 Internet Access Applications .................................................................................	27
Figure 2 LAN-to-LAN Application Example .........................................................................	27
Figure 3 Front Panel (P-660R-D1) .....................................................................................	28
Figure 4 Password Screen ..................................................................................................	31
Figure 5 Change Password at Login ...................................................................................	31
Figure 6 Select a Mode .......................................................................................................	32
Figure 7 Web Configurator: Main Screen ..........................................................................	33
Figure 8 Status Screen ........................................................................................................	35
Figure 9 Status: Any IP Table ..............................................................................................	36
Figure 10 Status: Packet Statistics ......................................................................................	37
Figure 11 System General ..................................................................................................	39
Figure 12 Select a Mode .....................................................................................................	40
Figure 13 Wizard: Welcome ................................................................................................	41
Figure 14 Auto Detection: No DSL Connection ...................................................................	41
Figure 15 Auto Detection: Failed .........................................................................................	42
Figure 16 Auto-Detection: PPPoE .......................................................................................	42
Figure 17 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters .................................................	43
Figure 18 Internet Connection with PPPoE .........................................................................	44
Figure 19 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 ...................................................................	44
Figure 20 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP .............................................................	45
Figure 21 Internet Connection with PPPoA .........................................................................	46
Figure 22 Connection Test Failed-1 ....................................................................................	47
Figure 23 Connection Test Failed-2. ...................................................................................	47
Figure 24 Internet Setup Wizard Finished ...........................................................................	47
Figure 25 Example of Traffic Shaping .................................................................................	52
Figure 26 Internet Connection (PPPoE) ..............................................................................	54
Figure 27 Advanced Internet Connection Setup .................................................................	56
Figure 28 More Connections ...............................................................................................	58
Figure 29 More Connections Edit ........................................................................................	59
Figure 30 More Connections Advanced Setup ...................................................................	61
Figure 31 Traffic Redirect Example .....................................................................................	62
Figure 32 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup .................................................................................	63
Figure 33 WAN Backup Setup ............................................................................................	63
Figure 34 LAN and WAN IP Addresses ..............................................................................	66
Figure 35 Any IP Example ..................................................................................................	71
Figure 36 LAN IP .................................................................................................................	72
Figure 37 Advanced LAN Setup ..........................................................................................	73
Figure 38 DHCP Setup .......................................................................................................	74

List of Figures

16

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Figure 39 LAN Client List ....................................................................................................	75
Figure 40 Physical Network & Partitioned Logical Networks ..............................................	77
Figure 41 LAN IP Alias ........................................................................................................	77
Figure 42 How NAT Works ..................................................................................................	81
Figure 43 NAT Application With IP Alias .............................................................................	82
Figure 44 NAT General ......................................................................................................	84
Figure 45 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ...............................................................	86
Figure 46 NAT Port Forwarding ..........................................................................................	86
Figure 47 Port Forwarding Rule Setup ..............................................................................	87
Figure 48 Address Mapping Rules ......................................................................................	89
Figure 49 Edit Address Mapping Rule ..............................................................................	90
Figure 50 Example of Static Routing Topology ...................................................................	92
Figure 51 Static Route .........................................................................................................	93
Figure 52 Static Route Edit .................................................................................................	94
Figure 53 Dynamic DNS .....................................................................................................	97
Figure 54 Remote Management: WWW .............................................................................	101
Figure 55 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network .........................................................	102
Figure 56 Remote Management: Telnet ..............................................................................	102
Figure 57 Remote Management: FTP .................................................................................	103
Figure 58 SNMP Management Model .................................................................................	104
Figure 59 Remote Management: SNMP .............................................................................	106
Figure 60 Remote Management: DNS ................................................................................	107
Figure 61 Remote Management: ICMP ..............................................................................	108
Figure 62 Configuring UPnP ...............................................................................................	111
Figure 63 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication .................................	113
Figure 64 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components ..........	113
Figure 65 Network Connections ..........................................................................................	114
Figure 66 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard ..........................................	114
Figure 67 Networking Services ...........................................................................................	115
Figure 68 Network Connections ..........................................................................................	116
Figure 69 Internet Connection Properties ..........................................................................	116
Figure 70 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ...........................................	117
Figure 71 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add ...................................	117
Figure 72 System Tray Icon ................................................................................................	117
Figure 73 Internet Connection Status ..................................................................................	118
Figure 74 Network Connections ..........................................................................................	119
Figure 75 Network Connections: My Network Places .........................................................	120
Figure 76 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example .......................	120
Figure 77 System General Setup ........................................................................................	123
Figure 78 System Time Setting ...........................................................................................	124
Figure 79 Firmware Upgrade ..............................................................................................	128
Figure 80 Firmware Upload In Progress .............................................................................	129
Figure 81 Network Temporarily Disconnected ....................................................................	129

17	List of Figures

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide
Figure 82 Error Message ....................................................................................................	130
Figure 83 Configuration .......................................................................................................	130
Figure 84 Configuration Restore Successful .......................................................................	131
Figure 85 Temporarily Disconnected ...................................................................................	131
Figure 86 Configuration Restore Error ................................................................................	132
Figure 87 Restart Screen ....................................................................................................	132
Figure 88 Diagnostic: General ............................................................................................	134
Figure 89 Diagnostic: DSL Line ..........................................................................................	135
Figure 90 Configuration Text File Format: Column Descriptions .........................................	142
Figure 91 Invalid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example .........................................	143
Figure 92 Valid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ...........................................	143
Figure 93 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example .......................................................	144
Figure 94 Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example .............................................................	144
Figure 95 Wall-mounting Example ......................................................................................	160
Figure 96 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration .......................................................	163
Figure 97 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address ...........................................	164
Figure 98 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration ..............................	165
Figure 99 Windows XP: Start Menu ....................................................................................	166
Figure 100 Windows XP: Control Panel ..............................................................................	166
Figure 101 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties .......................	167
Figure 102 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ..............................................	167
Figure 103 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .........................................	168
Figure 104 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties ......................................................	169
Figure 105 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .........................................	170
Figure 106 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu ........................................................................	171
Figure 107 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ................................................................................	171
Figure 108 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu ...........................................................................	172
Figure 109 Macintosh OS X: Network .................................................................................	173
Figure 110 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices ........................................	174
Figure 111 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General ..................................................	174
Figure 112 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS .............................................	175
Figure 113 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate .......................................	175
Figure 114 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 ..............................	176
Figure 115 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 ..................................	176
Figure 116 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf .......................................................	176
Figure 117 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card ................................................................	177
Figure 118 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties ......................................................	177
Figure 119 Connecting a POTS Splitter ..............................................................................	190
Figure 120 Connecting a Microfilter ....................................................................................	191
Figure 121 Connecting a Microfilter and Y-Connector ........................................................	191
Figure 122 ZyXEL Device with ISDN ..................................................................................	192
Figure 123 Pop-up Blocker .................................................................................................	194
Figure 124 Internet Options ...............................................................................................	195

List of Figures

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P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Figure 125 Internet Options ................................................................................................		196
Figure 126 Pop-up Blocker Settings ...................................................................................		197
Figure 127	Internet Options ................................................................................................	198
Figure 128	Security Settings - Java Scripting .....................................................................	199
Figure 129	Security Settings - Java ....................................................................................	200
Figure 130	Java (Sun) .........................................................................................................	201

19	List of Figures

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

List of Tables

Table 1 ADSL Standards ....................................................................................................	25
Table 2 Front Panel Lights .................................................................................................	28
Table 3 Web Configurator Screens Summary ....................................................................	33
Table 4 Status Screen ........................................................................................................	35
Table 5 Status: Any IP Table ..............................................................................................	37
Table 6 Status: Packet Statistics ........................................................................................	38
Table 7 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters ....................................................	43
Table 8 Internet Connection with PPPoE ..........................................................................	44
Table 9 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 ......................................................................	45
Table 10 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP ..............................................................	45
Table 11 Internet Connection with PPPoA .........................................................................	46
Table 12 Internet Connection .............................................................................................	54
Table 13 Advanced Internet Connection Setup ..................................................................	56
Table 14 More Connections ...............................................................................................	58
Table 15 More Connections Edit ........................................................................................	59
Table 16 More Connections Advanced Setup ....................................................................	61
Table 17 WAN Backup Setup .............................................................................................	64
Table 18 LAN IP .................................................................................................................	72
Table 19 Advanced LAN Setup ..........................................................................................	73
Table 20 DHCP Setup ........................................................................................................	74
Table 21 LAN Client List .....................................................................................................	76
Table 22 LAN IP Alias ........................................................................................................	77
Table 23 NAT Definitions ....................................................................................................	80
Table 24 NAT Mapping Types ............................................................................................	83
Table 25 NAT General ........................................................................................................	84
Table 26 Services and Port Numbers .................................................................................	85
Table 27 NAT Port Forwarding ...........................................................................................	87
Table 28 Port Forwarding Rule Setup ................................................................................	88
Table 29 Address Mapping Rules ......................................................................................	89
Table 30 Edit Address Mapping Rule .................................................................................	90
Table 31 Static Route .........................................................................................................	93
Table 32 Static Route Edit ..................................................................................................	94
Table 33 Dynamic DNS ......................................................................................................	97
Table 34 Remote Management: WWW ..............................................................................	101
Table 35 Remote Management: Telnet ..............................................................................	103
Table 36 Remote Management: FTP .................................................................................	104
Table 37 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................	105
Table 38 Remote Management: SNMP ..............................................................................	106

List of Tables

20

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Table 39 Remote Management: DNS ................................................................................	107
Table 40 Remote Management: ICMP ...............................................................................	108
Table 41 Configuring UPnP ................................................................................................	112
Table 42 System General Setup ........................................................................................	123
Table 43 System Time Setting ............................................................................................	125
Table 44 Firmware Upgrade ...............................................................................................	128
Table 45 Maintenance Restore Configuration ....................................................................	131
Table 46 Diagnostic: General .............................................................................................	134
Table 47 Diagnostic: DSL Line ...........................................................................................	135
Table 48 Troubleshooting Starting Up Your ZyXEL Device ................................................	136
Table 49 Troubleshooting the LAN .....................................................................................	136
Table 50 Troubleshooting the WAN ....................................................................................	137
Table 51 Troubleshooting Accessing the ZyXEL Device ....................................................	138
Table 52 Device ..................................................................................................................	140
Table 53 Firmware ..............................................................................................................	141
Table 54 Abbreviations Used in the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens Table ................	145
Table 55 Menu 1 General Setup ........................................................................................	145
Table 56 Menu 3 .................................................................................................................	145
Table 57 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ............................................................................	151
Table 58 Menu 12 ...............................................................................................................	152
Table 59 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup ................................................................................	153
Table 60 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 .......................................................................................	154
Table 61 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, ....................................................................................... 156
Table 62 Menu 23 System Menus ......................................................................................	157
Table 63 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control ..........................................................	158
Table 64 Command Examples ...........................................................................................	159
Table 65 Classes of IP Addresses .....................................................................................	179
Table 66 Allowed IP Address Range By Class ...................................................................	179
Table 67 “Natural” Masks ..................................................................................................	180
Table 68 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation .......................................................................	180
Table 69 Two Subnets Example .........................................................................................	181
Table 70 Subnet 1 ..............................................................................................................	181
Table 71 Subnet 2 ..............................................................................................................	182
Table 72 Subnet 1 ..............................................................................................................	182
Table 73 Subnet 2 ..............................................................................................................	183
Table 74 Subnet 3 ..............................................................................................................	183
Table 75 Subnet 4 ..............................................................................................................	183
Table 76 Eight Subnets ......................................................................................................	184
Table 77 Class C Subnet Planning .....................................................................................	184
Table 78 Class B Subnet Planning .....................................................................................	185
Table 79 NetBIOS Filter Default Settings ...........................................................................	189

21	List of Tables

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Preface

Congratulations on your purchase of the P-660R-D series ADSL 2+ Gateway. The P-660R-D is ideal for connecting your home or business to the Internet.

Note: Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products.

About This User's Guide

This manual is designed to guide you through the configuration of your ZyXEL Device for its various applications. The web configurator parts of this guide contain background information on features configurable by web configurator.

Note: Use the web configurator or command interpreter interface to configure your ZyXEL Device. Not all features can be configured through all interfaces.

Syntax Conventions

•“Enter” means for you to type one or more characters. “Select” or “Choose” means for you to use one predefined choice.

•Mouse action sequences are denoted using a right angle bracket ( > ). For example, “In Windows, click Start > Settings > Control Panel” means first click the Start button, then point your mouse pointer to Settings and then click Control Panel.

•“e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.

•The ZyXEL Device series may be referred to as the “ZyXEL Device” in this User’s Guide.

Related Documentation

•Supporting Disk

Refer to the included CD for support documents.

•Quick Start Guide

The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains connection information and instructions on getting started.

•Web Configurator Online Help

Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary information.

•ZyXEL Web Site

Please go to http://www.zyxel.com for product news, firmware, updated documents, and other support materials.

Preface

22

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

User Guide Feedback

Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to [e-mail] or send regular mail to The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan. Thank you.

Graphics Icons Key

ZyXEL Device	Computer	Notebook computer
Server	DSLAM	Firewall
Telephone	Switch	Router

23

Preface

P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

CHAPTER 1

Getting To Know Your ZYXEL DEVICE

This chapter describes the key features and applications of your ZyXEL Device.

1.1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device

The ZyXEL Device is an ADSL2+ gateway that allows super-fast Internet access over analog (POTS) or digital (ISDN) telephone lines (depending on your model).

In the ZyXEL Device product name, “R” denotes an integrated router and “D” denotes a chip set standard.

Your ZyXEL Device product name ends with a number. Models ending in “1”, for example P- 660R-D1, denote a device that works over the analog telephone system, POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service). Models ending in “3” denote a device that works over ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network). Models ending in “7” denote a device that works over T-ISDN (UR-2).

Note: Only use firmware for your ZyXEL Device’s specific model. Refer to the label on the bottom of your ZyXEL Device.

Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device

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P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

1.2 Features

High Speed Internet Access

The DSL RJ-11 (ADSL over POTS models) or RJ-45 (ADSL over ISDN models) connects to your ADSL-enabled telephone line. The ZyXEL Device is compatible with the ADSL/ ADSL2/ADSL2+ standards. Maximum data rates attainable for each standard are shown in the next table.

Table 1 ADSL Standards

DATA RATE STANDARD	UPSTREAM	DOWNSTREAM
ADSL	832 kbps	8Mbps
ADSL2	3.5Mbps	12Mbps
ADSL2+	3.5Mbps	24Mbps

Note: If your ZyXEL Device does not support Annex M, the maximum ADSL2/2+ upstream data rate is 1.2 Mbps. ZyXEL Devices which work over ISDN do not support Annex M.

The standard your ISP supports determines the maximum upstream and downstream speeds attainable. Actual speeds attained also depend on the distance from your ISP, line quality, etc.

Zero Configuration Internet Access

Once you connect and turn on the ZyXEL Device, it automatically detects the Internet connection settings (such as the VCI/VPI numbers and the encapsulation method) from the ISP and makes the necessary configuration changes. In cases where additional account information (such as an Internet account user name and password) is required or the ZyXEL Device cannot connect to the ISP, you will be redirected to web screen(s) for information input or troubleshooting.

Any IP

The Any IP feature allows a computer to access the Internet and the ZyXEL Device without changing the network settings (such as IP address and subnet mask) of the computer, when the IP addresses of the computer and the ZyXEL Device are not in the same subnet.

Traffic Redirect

Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when the ZyXEL Device cannot connect to the Internet, thus acting as an auxiliary if your regular WAN connection fails.

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P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)

Using the standard TCP/IP protocol, the ZyXEL Device and other UPnP enabled devices can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address and convey its capabilities to other devices on the network.

PPPoE (RFC2516)

PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) emulates a dial-up connection. It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL. The PPPoE driver on the ZyXEL Device is transparent to the computers on the LAN, which see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE thus saving you from having to manage PPPoE clients on individual computers. The ZyXEL Device also includes PPPoE idle time-out (the PPPoE connection terminates after a period of no traffic that you configure) and PPPoE Dial-on-Demand (the PPPoE connection is brought up only when an Internet access request is made).

Network Address Translation (NAT)

Network Address Translation (NAT) allows the translation of an Internet protocol address used within one network (for example a private IP address used in a local network) to a different IP address known within another network (for example a public IP address used on the Internet).

Dynamic DNS Support

With Dynamic DNS support, you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address, allowing the host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet. You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS service provider.

DHCP

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The ZyXEL Device has built-in DHCP server capability enabled by default. It can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to DHCP clients. The ZyXEL Device can now also act as a surrogate DHCP server (DHCP Relay) where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients.

IP Alias

IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The ZyXEL Device supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the ZyXEL Device itself as the gateway for each LAN network.

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P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Housing

Your ZyXEL Device's compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to position anywhere in your busy office.

1.3 Applications for the ZyXEL Device

Here are some example uses for which the ZyXEL Device is well suited.

1.3.1 Internet Access

The ZyXEL Device is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers and supports the ADSL standards as shown in Table 1 on page 25.

Figure 1 Internet Access Applications

1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application

You can use the ZyXEL Device to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line. A typical LAN-to-LAN application example is shown as follows.

Figure 2 LAN-to-LAN Application Example

1.4 Front Panel Lights

The following figure shows the front panel lights.

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P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

Figure 3 Front Panel (P-660R-D1)

The following table describes the lights.

Table 2 Front Panel Lights

LIGHT	COLOR	STATUS	DESCRIPTION
POWER	Green	On	The ZyXEL Device is receiving power and functioning
			properly.
		Blinking	The ZyXEL Device is rebooting or performing diagnostics.
	Red	On	Power to the ZyXEL Device is too low.
		Off	The ZyXEL Device is turned off. The system is not receiving
			power.
ETHERNET	Green	On	The ZyXEL Device has a successful 10Mbps Ethernet
			connection.
		Blinking	The ZyXEL Device is receiving or sending data.
	Amber	On	The ZyXEL Device has a successful 100Mbps Ethernet
			connection.
		Blinking	The ZyXEL Device is receiving or sending data.
		Off	The ZyXEL Device is not connected to the LAN.
DSL	Green	On	The DSL line is up.
		Blinking	The ZyXEL Device is initializing the DSL line.
		Off	The DSL line is down.
INTERNET	Green	On	The Internet connection is up.
		Blinking	The ZyXEL Device is sending/receiving data.
		Off	The Internet connection is down.

1.5 Hardware Connection

Refer to the Quick Start Guide for information on hardware connection.

Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device

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P-660R-D Series User’s Guide

29	Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device