Ordering number : ENN*6727
CMOS IC
LC651306A/04A/02A/01A
4-Bit Single-Chip Microcontroller for Small-Scale Control Applications
Preliminary
Overview
The LC651306A, LC651304A, LC651302A, LC651301A belong to our 4-bit single-chip microcontroller LC6500 series fabricated using CMOS process technology. They are ideally suited for use in small-scale control applications. Their basic architecture and instruction set are the same. These microcontrollers include an 8-input 8-bit A/D converter and are appropriate for use in a wide range of applications. That range includes applications with a small number of control circuits that were previously implemented in standard logic, and applications with a larger scale such as home appliances, automotive equipment, communications equipment, office equipment, and audio equipment such as decks and players.
Features
1)CMOS technology for a low-power consumption operation (A standby function that can be invoked under program control is also provided.)
2)ROM/RAM
LC651306A ROM : 6K × 8 bits, RAM : 256 × 4 bits
LC651304A ROM : 4K × 8 bits, RAM : 256 × 4 bits
LC651302A ROM : 2K × 8 bits, RAM : 256 × 4 bits
LC651301A ROM : 1K × 8 bits, RAM : 256 × 4 bits
3)Instruction set : 81 instructions common to all microcontrollers of the LC6500 series
4)Wide operating voltage range : 2.5V to 6.0V
5)Instruction cycle time : 0.92 µ s
6)On-chip serial I/O port
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Ver.0.90 |
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91400 RM (IM) TY No.6727-1/21 |
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62600 |
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LC651306A/04A/02A/01A
7) Flexible I/O port |
|
• Number of ports |
: 5 ports / 18 pins (max.) |
• All ports |
: Input / output common |
|
Input / output capacity voltage |
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Output current |
15V max. (open-drain specification C and D only) 20 mA max. sink current (Can drive an LED directly)
•Support options for system specification
A. Open drain output, pull-up resistor : all ports in bit unit
B. Output level in the reset mode |
: high/low level for port C and D specified in 4-bit unit |
8) Interrupt function
Interrupt by timer overflow (can be tested under program control)
Interrupt by the state of the INT pin or completion of transmission/reception at serial I/O port (can be tested under program control)
9)Stack level : 8 levels (common use with interrupt)
10)Timer : 4-bit variable prescaler + 8-bit programmable counter
11)Clock oscillation options for user’s intended system
•Oscillator circuit options : two-pin RC oscillator
two-pin ceramic oscillator
• Divider circuit options : No divider built-in divide by 3 built-in divide by 4
12)Continuous square wave output (64 times of the cycle time)
13)AD converter (successive approximation)
•Precise conversion (expressed in 8 bits), 8 input channels
14)Watchdog timer
•RC circuit time constant
•Watchdog timer reset function can be assigned to an external pin by the option.
15)Low voltage detection circuit
•Can be implemented by the option.
16)Factory shipment
•DIP24S, MFP24S, SSOP24
No.6727-2/21
LC651306A/04A/02A/01A
Function Table
|
Parameter |
LC651306A/04A/02A/01A |
LC651154F/1152F |
LC651432F/1431F |
||
Memory |
|
ROM |
6144 × 8 bits (1306A) |
4096 × 8 bits (1154F) |
2048 × 8 bits (1432F) |
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4096 × 8 bits (1304A) |
2048 × 8 bits (1152F) |
1024 × 8 bits (1431F) |
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2048 × 8 bits (1302A) |
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1024 × 8 bits (1301A) |
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RAM |
256 × |
4 bits |
256 × 4 bits |
128 × 4 bits (1432F) |
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(1306A/04A/02A/01A) |
(1154/1152F) |
64 × 4 bit (1431F) |
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Instructions |
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Instruction set |
81 |
80 |
80 |
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Table reference |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
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On-chip |
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Interrupt |
1 external, 1 internal |
1 external, 1 internal |
1 external, 1 internal |
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functions |
|
Timer |
4-bit variable prescaler + 8-bit |
4-bit variable prescaler + |
4-bit fixed prescaler + |
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timers |
8-bit timers |
8-bit timers |
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Stack level |
|
8 |
8 |
4 |
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Standby function |
Standby mode by the HALT |
Standby mode by the |
Standby mode by the |
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instruction supported |
HALT instruction |
HALT instruction |
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supported |
supported |
I/O ports |
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Port number |
18 I/O port pins |
22 I/O port pins |
25 I/O port pins (max.) |
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Serial port |
Input and output in 4 or 8 bit units |
Input and output in 4 or 8 |
Input and output in 4 or 8 |
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bit units |
bit units |
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I/O voltage capacity |
15 V max. |
15 V max. |
15 V max. |
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Output current |
10 mA typ. |
20 mA max. |
10 mA typ. 20 mA |
10 mA typ. 20 mA |
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max. |
max. |
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I/O circuit type |
Open drain (N-channel) or pull- |
up resistor output option can |
be specified in 1- bit unit |
|
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Output level at reset |
High or low level output can be selected in port unit (ports C and D only) |
|||
|
|
Square wave output |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
|
Characteristics |
|
Minimum cycle time |
0.92 µ s (VDD ≥ 2.5 V) |
0.92 µ s (VDD ≥ 2.5 V) |
0.92 µ s (VDD ≥ 3 V) |
|
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Supply voltage |
2.5 to 6 V |
2.5 to 6 V |
3 to 6 V |
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Supply current |
1.5 mA typ. |
2 mA typ. |
1.5 mA typ. |
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Oscillator |
|
Oscillator |
RC (800 kHz typ.) |
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Ceramic (400k, 800k,1MHz, |
Ceramic 4 MHz |
Ceramic 4 MHz |
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4MHz) |
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Divider circuit option |
1/1, 1/3, 1/4 |
1/1 |
1/1 |
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Other items |
|
Package |
DIP24S MFP24S SSOP24 |
DIP30S-D MFP30S |
DIP30S-D MFP30S |
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|
SSOP30 |
SSOP30 |
|
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Watchdog timer |
Supported |
Supported |
Not supported |
|
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|
OTP |
Only DIP24S MFP24S |
Only DIP30S-D MFP30S |
Only DIP30S-D MFP30S |
Note: The above oscillator and oscillator circuit constants are tentative. They will be announced as the recommended circuits for these microcontrollers are determined. Please confirm the progress of these developments periodically.
No.6727-3/21
LC651306A/04A/02A/01A
Pin Assignment
DIP24S, SSOP24, MFP24S
|
|
|
|
Package Dimension |
RES |
|
|
|
(unit : mm) |
1 |
24 |
OSC1 |
3067A |
|
PE0/SQR |
2 |
23 |
OSC2 |
|
PE1/WDR |
3 |
22 |
TEST |
|
PF0/SI/AD4 |
4 |
21 |
VSS |
|
PF1/SO/AD5 |
5 |
20 |
PD3 |
|
PF2/SCK/AD6 |
6 |
19 |
PD2 |
|
PF3/INT/AD7 |
7 |
18 |
PD1 |
|
PA0/AD0 |
8 |
17 |
PD0 |
|
PA1/AD1 |
9 |
16 |
PC3 |
|
PA2/AD2 |
10 |
15 |
PC2 |
|
PA3/AD3 |
11 |
14 |
PC1 |
SANYO : DIP24S(300mil) |
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|
VDD |
12 |
13 |
PC0 |
|
Package Dimension |
Package Dimension |
(unit : mm) |
(unit : mm) |
3175A |
3112A |
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SANYO : SSOP24(275mil) |
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SANYO : MFP24S(300mil) |
Pin Functions
OSC1, OSC2 |
: Ceramic Oscillator for OSC, RC |
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RES |
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: Reset |
PA0-3 |
: Common I/O port A0-3 |
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PC0-3 |
: Common I/O port C0-3 |
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PD0-3 |
: Common I/O port D0-3 |
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PE0-1 |
: Common I/O port E0-1 |
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PF0-3 |
: Common I/O port F0-3 |
TEST |
: |
Test |
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AD0-AD7 |
: |
AD converter analog input |
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SQR |
: |
Square wave output |
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WDR |
: |
Watch Dog Reset pin |
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INT |
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: |
Interrupt Request pin |
SI |
: |
Serial Input pin |
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SO |
: |
Serial Output pin |
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SCK |
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: |
Serial Clock input/output pin |
Notes: • SQR and WDR are common with PE0 and PE1 respectively.
• SI, SO, SCK, and INT are common with PF0 to PF3 respectively.
No.6727-4/21
LC651306A/04A/02A/01A
System Block Diagram
LC651306A/1304A/1302A/1301A
|
PA0-3 |
Port A |
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AD0-3 |
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8-BIT |
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ADC |
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PF0-3 |
Port F |
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AD4-7 |
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PC0-3 |
Port C |
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PD0-3 |
Port D |
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PF1/SO |
Serial |
|
shift |
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F |
4/8 bit |
register |
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portwith |
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lower digit |
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4 bit |
Serial |
Shared |
shift |
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register |
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PF0/SI |
higher digit |
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4/8 bit |
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PF2/SCK |
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PF3/INT
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RAM |
PC |
ROM |
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Buffer |
F WR |
to |
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STACK |
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I/O |
DP |
STACK |
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IR |
I.DEC |
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System Bus |
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E |
AC |
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STS |
TM CTL |
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ALU |
CF |
ZF EXTF TMF |
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CSF ZS |
INT |
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Serial |
Serial |
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mode |
mode |
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OSC1 |
register |
register |
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OSC |
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OSC2 |
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I/O Bus |
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RES |
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TEST |
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VDD |
Port E |
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VSS |
PE0-1 WDR
RAM |
: |
Data Memory |
ROM |
: |
Program Memory |
F |
: |
Flag |
PC |
: |
Program Counter |
WR |
: |
Working Register |
INT |
: |
Interrupt control |
AC |
: |
Accumulator |
IR |
: |
Instruction Register |
ALU |
: |
Arithmetic and Logic Unit |
I.DEC |
: |
Instruction Decoder |
DP |
: |
Data Pointer |
CF, CSF |
: Carry Flag, Carry Save Flag |
|
E |
: |
E register |
ZF, ZSF |
: Zero Flag, Zero Save Flag |
|
CTL |
: |
Control register |
EXTF |
: |
External Interrupt Request Flag |
OSC |
: |
Oscillation Circuit |
TMF |
: |
Internal Interrupt Request Flag |
TM |
: |
Timer |
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STS |
: |
Status register |
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No.6727-5/21
LC651306A/04A/02A/01A
Development Support
The following are currently in the development stage and will soon be available to the user for the development of the LC651306A/04A/02A/01A.
1.User’s manual
Refer to the “LC65F1306A/LC651300 series user’s manual.”
2.Development tool manual
Refer to the “EVA86000 Development Tool Manual for 4-bit microcontrollers.”
3.Software manual
“LC65/66 Series Software Manual”
4.Development tool
a.For program development (EVA86000 system)
b.For program evaluation
Microcontroller with Flash ROM (LC65F1306)
Pin Functions
Symbol |
Number |
I/O |
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Function |
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Option |
At reset |
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Handling |
of pins |
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when unused |
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VDD |
1 |
- |
Power supply |
- |
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- |
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- |
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VSS |
1 |
- |
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OSC1 |
1 |
Input |
• |
Pins for connecting system clock |
(1) |
Two-pin RC oscillator, |
- |
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- |
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• |
oscillation RC or ceramic resonator. |
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external clock |
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Leave OSC2 open when OSC1 is used |
(2) |
Two-pin ceramic oscillator |
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OSC2 |
1 |
Output |
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for an external clock input |
(3) |
Divider option |
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1. No divider |
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2. Divide by 3 |
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3. Divide by 4 |
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PA0-PA3/ |
4 |
I/O |
• |
I/O port A0 to A3 |
(1) |
Open-drain output |
High-level |
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Select the |
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AD0-AD3 |
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Input in 4-bit unit (IP instruction) |
(2) |
Pull-up resistor |
output (The |
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open-drain |
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Output in 4-bit unit |
(1), (2) can be specified in bit |
output |
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output option |
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(OP instruction) |
unit. |
N-channel |
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and connect to |
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Testing in 1-bit unit |
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transistors in |
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VSS. |
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(BP, BNP instructions) |
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the off state.) |
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Set and reset in 1-bit unit |
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• |
(SPB, RPB instructions) |
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PA3 is used for standby mode control. |
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• |
Chattering should not be occurred on |
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the PA3 during HALT instruction |
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• |
execution. |
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All four pins have shared function. |
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PA0/AD0:AD converter input AD0 |
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PA1/AD1:AD converter input AD1 |
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PA2/AD2:AD converter input AD2 |
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PA3/AD3: converter input AD3 |
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PC0-PC3 |
4 |
I/O |
• I/O port C0 to C3 |
(1) |
Open-drain output |
• High-level |
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Same as PA0 to |
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The port functions are identical to those |
(2) |
Pull-up resistor |
output. |
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PA3. |
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• |
of PA0 to PA3 (See note). |
(3) |
High level output during reset. |
• Low-level |
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The output during a reset can be |
(4) |
Low level output during reset. |
output. |
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selected to be either high or low as an |
• |
(1) and (2) can be specified in |
(Depending |
on |
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option. |
• |
bit unit. |
options |
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Note: This port has no standby mode |
(3) and (4) are specified 4 bits |
selected) |
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control function. |
at a time |
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PD0-PD3 |
4 |
I/O |
• I/O port D0 to D3 |
Same as PC0 to PC3. |
Same as PC0 |
toSame as PA0 to |
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The port functions and options are |
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PC3. |
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PA3. |
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identical to those of PC0 to PC3. |
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No.6727-6/21
LC651306A/04A/02A/01A
|
Symbol |
Number |
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Handling |
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I/O |
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Function |
Option |
At reset |
when |
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of pins |
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unused |
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PE0-PE1 |
2 |
I/O |
• |
I/O port E0 to E1 |
(1) Open -drain output |
High level |
Identical to |
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/WDR |
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Input in 4-bit unit (IP instruction) |
(2) Pull-up resistor |
output (The |
those for |
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Output in 4-bit unit (OP instruction) |
• Options (1) or (2) can be |
output |
PA0 to PA3. |
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Set and reset in 1-bit unit |
specified in bit unit. |
N-channel |
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(SPB and PRB instructions) |
(3) Normal port PE1 |
transistors in |
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Testing in 1-bit unit |
(4) Watchdog reset WDR |
the off state) |
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• |
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(BP and BNP instructions) |
• Either options (3) or (4) |
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PE0 also has a continuous pulse (64 Tcyc) |
can be selected. |
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• |
output function. |
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PE1 becomes the watchdog reset pin WDR |
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when selected as an option. |
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PF0/SI/AD4 |
4 |
I/O |
• |
I/O port F0 to F3 |
Identical to those for PA0 to |
Identical to those |
Identical to |
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PF1/SO/AD5 |
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The port functions and options are identical |
PA3. |
for PA0 to PA3. |
those for |
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PF2/ |
SCK |
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• |
to those of PE0 to PE1 (See note). |
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The serial port |
PA0 to PA3. |
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/AD6 |
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PF0 to PF3 have shared functions with the |
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PF3/ |
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serial interface pins and the INT input. |
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functions are |
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INT |
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/AD7 |
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The function can be selected under program |
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disabled. |
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control. |
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The interrupt |
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SI... Serial input pin |
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source is set to |
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SO...Serial output pin |
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INT. |
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SCK |
...Input and output of the serial clock |
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signal. |
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INT |
...Interrupt request signal |
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The serial I/O function can be switched |
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between 4-bit and 8-bit transfers under |
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program control. |
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Note: There is no continuous pulse output |
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• |
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function. |
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All four pins have shared function. |
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PF0/AD4: AD converter input AD4 |
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PF1/AD5: AD converter input AD5 |
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PF2/AD6: AD converter input AD6 |
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PF3/AD7: AD converter input AD7 |
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RES |
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1 |
Input |
• |
System reset input |
- |
- |
- |
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• |
Provide an external capacitor for the |
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• |
power-on reset. |
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Apply low level to this pin for 4 or more |
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clock cycles to reset and restart the program. |
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||||
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TEST |
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1 |
Input |
• |
Test pin for LSI. |
- |
- |
This pin |
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This pin must be connected to VSS during |
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must be |
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normal operation. |
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connected to |
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VSS. |
No.6727-7/21