SECTION A. INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
AGENERAL
This section contains the general safety precautions
which must be observed during maintenance of the aerial
platform. It is of utmost importance that maintenance personnel pay strict attention to these warnings and precautions to avoid possible injury to themselves or others, or
damage to the equipment. A maintenance program must
be followed to ensure that the machine is safe to operate.
MODIFICATION OR ALTERATION OF AN AERIAL WORK PLATFORM
SHALL BE MADE ONLY WITH WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM THE
MANUFACTURER.
The specific precautions to be observed during maintenance are inserted at the appropriate point in the manual.
These precautions are, for the most part, those that apply
when servicing hydraulic and larger machine component
parts.
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always
be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy
parts without the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow
heavy objects to rest in an unstable position. When raising
a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support
is provided.
SINCE THE MACHINE MANUFACTURER HAS NO DIRECT CONTROL OVER THE FIELD INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE, SAFETY
IN THIS AREA RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER/OPERATOR.
BHYDRAULIC SYSTEM SAFETY
It should be noted that the machines hydraulic systems
operate at extremely high potentially dangerous pressures. Every effort should be made to relieve any system
pressure prior to disconnecting or removing any portion of
the system.
Relieve system pressure by cycling the applicable control
several times with the engine stopped and ignition on, to
direct any line pressure back into the reservoir. Pressure
feed lines to system components can then be disconnected with minimal fluid loss.
• ENSURE REPLACEMENT PARTS OR COMPONENTS
ARE IDENTICAL OR EQUIVALENT TO ORIGINAL PARTS
OR COMPONENTS.
• NO SMOKING IS MANDATORY. NEVER REFUEL DURING ELECTRICAL STORMS. ENSURE THAT FUEL
CAP IS CLOSED AND SECURE AT ALL OTHER
TIMES.
• REMOVE ALL RINGS, WATCHES AND JEWELRY
WHEN PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE.
• DO NOT WEAR LONG HAIR UNRESTRAINED, OR
LOOSE-FITTING CLOTHING AND NECKTIES WHICH
ARE APT TO BECOME CAUGHT ON OR ENTANGLED
IN EQUIPMENT.
• OBSERVE AND OBEY ALL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS ON MACHINE AND IN SERVICEMANUAL.
• KEEP OIL, GREASE, WATER, ETC. WIPED FROM
STANDING SURFACES AND HAND HOLDS.
• USE CAUTION WHEN CHECKING A HOT, PRESSURIZED COOLANT SYSTEM.
• NEVER WORK UNDER AN ELEVATED BOOM UNTIL
BOOM HAS BEEN SAFELY RESTRAINED FROM ANY
MOVEMENT BY BLOCKING OR OVERHEAD SLING,
OR BOOM SAFETY PROP HAS BEEN ENGAGED.
• BEFORE MAKING ADJUSTMENTS, LUBRICATING OR
PERFORMING ANY OTHER MAINTENANCE, SHUT
OFF ALL POWER CONTROLS.
• BATTERY SHOULD ALWAYS BE DISCONNECTEDDURING REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS.
• KEEP ALL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND ATTACHMENTS STOWED IN THEIR PROPER PLACE.
• USE ONLY APPROVED, NONFLAMMABLE CLEANING
SOLVENTS.
CMAINTENANCE
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LISTED IN
THIS SECTION COULD RESULT IN MACHINE DAMAGE, PERSONNEL INJURY OR DEATH AND IS A SAFETY VIOLATION.
Swing Bearing ((Loctite)190 ft. lbs. (260 Nm)50/600*
* Check swing bearing bolts for security after first 50 hours of
operation and every 600 hours thereafter.
3120895– JLG Lift –1-3
Interval
Hours
Page 24
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
1.7 MAJOR COMPONENT WEIGHTS1.8 FUNCTION SPEEDS
Table 1-13.Major Component Weights
ComponentLB.KG
8 ft Platform230105
6ft. Platform16073
5 ft. Platform14566
4 ft. platform13059
Extend-A-Reach230104
Boom (400S)985447
Boom (460SJ)1250567
Turn ta bl e35601615
Engine Tray890404
Hydraulic Tray225102
Tail Counter weight (460SJ)34101547
Chassis (12x16.5 pneu. tires)42001905
12 x16.5 pneu.Tire & Wheel12858
12 x16.5 F/F, Tire & Wheel440200
12 x21.5 (NHS)pneu.Tire &
Wheel
12 x 21.5 (NHS) F/F, Tire & Wheel224102
14 x16.1 Sand pneu. Tire &
Wheel
14 x16.1 Sand F/F Tire & Wheel440200
Jib320145
Hydraulic Welder14064
5597
91.542
1.9 PRESSURE SETTINGS - PSI (BAR)
Table 1-14.Function Speeds (In Seconds)
FunctionSpeed
Main Boom Lift Up 26-32
Main Boom Lift Down19-25
Swing - (10% max diff.)70-90
Te le sc o pe Ou t18-23
Te le sc o pe In23-29
Platform Rotate (
Jib Up - (460SJ)17-23
Jib Down - (460SJ)13-20
Drive Forward & Reverse (200 ft.)27-32
Drive Above Horizontal, Fwd. & Rev.46-115
Cold temperatures have a significant impact on pressure
readings. JLG Industries Inc. recommends operating the
machine until hydraulic systems have warmed to normal
operating temperatures prior to checking pressures. It is
also recommended using a calibrated gauge. Pressure
readings are accepted if within +/-5% of specified pressures.
Main Relief - (Bang-Bang Valve)2500172
Main Relief (Proportional Valve)2750189
Lift UpN/AN/A
Lift Down1600110
Level Down1800124
Level Up2800193
Swing (Right & Left)1600110
Steer2500172
Jib Up (460SJ Only)2500172
Jib Down (460SJ Only)120083
Drive - (Pre-Set)4500310
Left & Right) - (15% max diff.)9-15
Table 1-15.Relief Settings
CircuitPSIBar
(4.5 MPH)
(.75-.33 MPH)
1-4– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 25
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1-18. Mobilfluid 424 Specs
SAE Grade10W30
Gravity, API29.0
Density, Lb/Gal. 60°F7.35
Pour Point, M ax-4 6°F (- 43°C)
Flash Point, Min.442°F (228°C)
Viscosity
Brookfield, cP at -18°C2700
at 40° C55 cSt
at 100° C9.3 cSt
Viscosity Index152
Table 1-19. Mobil EAL H 46 Specs
TypeSynthetic Biodegradable
ISO Viscosity Grade46
Specific Gravity.910
Pour Point-44°F (-42°C)
Flash Point500°F (260°C)
Operating Temp.0 to 180°F (-17 to 162°C)
Weight
7.64 lb. per gal.
(0.9 kg per liter)
Viscosity
at 40° C45 cSt
at 100° C8.0 cSt
Viscosity Index153
Table 1-20. Exxon Univis HVI 26 Specs
Specific Gravity32.1
Pour Point-76°F (-60°C)
Flash Point217°F (103°C)
Viscosity
at 40° C25.8 cSt
at 100° C9.3 cSt
Viscosity Index376
NOTE: Mobil/Exxon recommends that this oil be
checked on a yearly basis for viscosity.
1.10 CYLINDER SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1-16.Cylinder Specifications
CylinderBoreStrokeRod Dia.
Oscillation2.5 in.
(63.5 mm)
Main Lift 5.0 in.
(127.0 mm)
Te le sc o pe3.0 in.
(76.2 mm)
Slave2.5 in.
(63.5 mm)
Master2.5 in.
(63.5 mm)
Jib3.0 in.
(76.2 mm)
steer2.5 in
(63.5 mm)
4.125 in.
(104.8 mm)
39.0 in.
(990.0 mm)
181.0 in.
(459.74 cm)
14.9 in.
(37.9 cm)
15.13 in.
(38.4 cm)
18.4 in.
(46.7 cm)
9.2 in
(233.6 mm)
1.11 LUBRICATION
Hydraulic Oil
1.75 in.
(44.45 mm)
2.5 in.
(63.5 mm)
2.0 in.
(50.8 mm)
1.25 in.
(31.75 mm)
1.25 in.
(31.75 mm)
1.5 in.
(38.1 mm)
1.75 in
(44.58 mm)
Aside from JLG recommendations, it is not advisable to
mix oils of different brands or types, as they may not contain the same required additives or be of comparable viscosities. If use of hydraulic oil other than Mobilfluid 424 is
desired, contact JLG Industries for proper recommendations.
Table 1-17.Hydraulic Oil
Hydraulic System
Operating Temperature Range
+0° to + 180° F (-18° to +83° C)10W
+0° to + 210° F (-18° to +99° C)10W-20, 10W30
+50° to + 210° F (+10° to +99° C)20W-20
NOTE: Hydraulic oils must have anti-wear qualities at least
to API Service Classification GL-3, and sufficient
chemical stability for mobile hydraulic system service. JLG Ind. recommends Mobilfluid 424 hydraulic
oil, which has an SAE viscosity index of 152.
NOTE: When temperatures remain consistently below 20
degrees F. (-7 degrees C.), JLG Industries recommends the use of Mobil DTE-13.
NOTE: Machines may be equipped with Mobil EAL224H bio-
3120895– JLG Lift –1-5
degradable and non-toxic hydraulic oil. This is Vegetable oil based and possesses the same anti-wear
and rust protection characteristics as mineral oils,
but will not adversely affect the ground water or the
environment when spilled or leaked in small
amounts. Mobil EAL224H has a viscosity of 34 cSt at
40° C. and viscosity index of 213. The operating temperature range of this oil is -18° C. to +83° C.
S.A.E. Viscosity
Grade
Page 26
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 1-1. Serial Number Location
SERIAL NUMBER
STAMPED ON FRAME
SERIAL NUMBER
PLATE
1
7
6
4
8
3
9
20
21, 22
14,15,16,17,18,19
8,9,10,11,12,13
5
Figure 1-2. Operator Maintenance and Lubrication Diagram
1.12 WELDER, HYDRAULIC (OPTION)
Table 1-21.Welder Specifications - Model 225-4
DescriptionSpecification
Weld Amps225
Strike Weld75
Weld Voltage21.6 - 28 DC
Freque ncy60 Hz, KVA - 4.2 Kw, Single Phase
Oil Flow18.8 Gpm, 2000 Psi.
1.13 SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION
A serial number plate is affixed to the left rear side of the
frame. If the serial number plate is damaged or missing,
the machine serial number is stamped on the left side of
the frame.
1-6– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 27
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
1.14 OPERATOR MAINTENANCE AND
LUBRICATION
NOTE: The following numbers correspond to those in Figure
1-2., Operator Maintenance and Lubrication Diagram.
Table 1-22. Lubrication Specifications
KEYSPECIFICATIONS
MPGMultipurpose Grease having a minimum dripping point of 350°
F (177° C). Excellent water resistance and adhesive qualities,
and being of extreme pressure type.
(Timken OK 40 pounds minimum.)
EPGL Extreme Pressure Gear Lube (oil) meeting API service classifi-
c at io n G L- 5 o r M IL- Sp e c M IL- L-2 1 05
HOHydraulic Oil. API service classification GL-3, e.g. Mobilfluid
424.
EOEngine (crankcase) Oil. Gas - API SF, SH, SG class, MIL-L-
2104. Diesel - API CC/CD class, MIL-L-2104B/MIL-L-2104C.
OGLOpen Gear Lubricant - Mobiltac 375 or equivalent.
LUBRICATION INTERVALS ARE BASED ON MACHINE OPERATION
UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS. FOR MACHINES USED IN MULTISHIFT OPERATIONS AND/OR EXPOSED TO HOSTILE ENVIRONMENTS OR CONDITIONS, LUBRICATION FREQUENCIES MUST BE
INCREASED ACCORDINGLY.
NOTE: It is recommended as a good practice to replace all
filters at the same time.
1. Swing Bearing - Internal Ball Bearing
Lube Point(s) - 2 Grease Fittings
Capacity - A/R
Lube - MPG
Interval - Every 3 months or 150 hrs of operation
Comments - Fittings in center of bearing: Remote
Access is optional
2. Wheel Bearings (2WD Only)
Lube Point(s) - Repack
Capacity - A/R
Lube - MPG
Interval - Every 2 years or 1200 hours of operation
3. Wheel Drive Hub
Lube Point(s) - Level/Fill Plug
Capacity - 17 oz. (0.5 L) - 1/2 Full
Lube - EPGL
Interval - Check level every 3 months or 150 hrs of
operation; change every 2 years or 1200 hours of
operation
4. Hydraulic Return Filter
Interval - Change after first 50 hrs. and every 6
months or 300 hrs. thereafter or whenever Charge
Filter is replaced.
5. Hydraulic Charge Filter
Interval - Change after first 50 hrs. and every 6
months or 300 hrs. thereafter or as indicated by
Condition Indicator.
6. Hydraulic Tank
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap
Capacity - 40.0 gal. tank (151L) 52.0 gal. system
(196.8L)
Lube - HO
Interval - Check Level daily; Change every 2 years or
1200 hours of operation.
3120895– JLG Lift –1-7
Page 28
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
MINIMUM LEVEL,
OIL HOT
MINIMUM OIL
LEVEL
MINIMUM LEVEL,
OIL COLD
NOTE: Hot oil checks should not be made until the engine
has been shut down for a period of 5 minutes.
MAXIMUM LEVEL,
OIL HOT
MAXIMUM LEVEL,
OIL COLD
MAXIMUM OIL
LEVEL
Figure 1-3. Deutz Engine Dipstick
7. Suction Strainers
Lube Point(s) - 2
Interval - Every 2 years or 1200 hours of operation,
remove and clean at time of hydraulic oil change.
8. Oil Change w/Filter - Ford
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element (JLG P/N
7014501)
Capacity - 4.5 Quarts
Lube - EO
Interval - 3 Months or 150 hours of operation
Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.
9. Oil Change w/Filter - Deutz
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element (JLG P/N
7016331)
Capacity - 6.3 qt. (5.9) engine
Lube - EO
Interval - Every Year or 1200 hours of operation
Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual. Refer to Figure 1-3.,
Deutz Engine Dipstick.
10. Oil Change w/Filter - Isuzu
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element (JLG P/N
7022111)
Capacity - 6 qt. (5.6L) engine; 6.5 qt. (6.1L) w/cooler
Lube - EO
Interval - 3 Months or 150 hours of operation
Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.
11. Oil Change w/Filter - Caterpillar
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element (JLG P/N
7026855)
Capacity - 10 Quarts (9.4 L)
Lube - EO
Interval - Every Year or 600 hours of operation
Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.
1-8– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 29
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
12. Oil Change w/Filter - GM
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element
(JLG P/N 7027965)
Capacity - 4.5 qt. (4.25 L) w/filter
Lube - EO
Interval - 3 Months or 150 hours of operation
Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.
13. Oil Change w/Filter - Perkins
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element (JLG P/N
7026855)
Capacity - 10 Quarts (9.4 L)
Lube - EO
Interval - Every Year or 600 hours of operation
Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.
14. Fuel Filter - Ford
15. Fuel Filter - Deutz
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Every Year or 600 hours of operation
16. Fuel Filter - Isuzu
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Every Year or 600 hours of operation
17. Fuel Filter - Caterpillar
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Every Year or 600 hours of operation
18. Fuel Filter (Gasoline) - GM
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Every 6 months or 300 hours of operation
19. Fuel Filter - Perkins
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Every Year or 600 hours of operation
20. Air Filter
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Every Year or 600 hours of operation
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Every 6 months or 300 hours of operation
or as indicated by the condition indicator
3120895– JLG Lift –1-9
Page 30
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
21. Electronic Pressure Regulator (LP only)
Interval - 3 Months or 150 hours of operation
Comments - Drain oil build up. Refer to Draining Oil
Build Up From The Propane Regulator
22. Fuel Filter (Propane) - GM Engine
2. Start the engine and bring to operating temperature.
3. With the engine running, close the manual tank
valve and run the engine out of fuel.
4. Push in the Emergency Switch once the engine
stops.
5. Disconnect the electrical connection to the LPG fuel
temperature sensor in the auxiliary fuel port of the
EPR.
6. Remove the retainer clip for the LPG fuel temperature sensor and remove the sensor from the regulator body.
Interval - 3 Months or 150 hours of operation
Comments - Replace filter. Refer to Propane Fuel Filter Replacement
Draining Oil Build Up From The Propane
Regulator
During the course of normal operation oils may build
inside the primary and secondary chambers of the propane pressure regulator. These oils may be a result of
poor fuel quality, contamination of the fuel supply
chain, or regional variation in the make up of the fuel. If
the build up of the oil is significant this can effect the
operation of the fuel control system. Refer to Section
1.14, Operator Maintenance and Lubrication for maintenance intervals. More frequent draining may be
required if the fuel supply has been contaminated.
FOR BEST RESULTS WARM THE ENGINE TO OPERATING TEMPERATURE BEFORE DRAINING. THIS WILL ALLOW THE OILS TO
BE LIQUID AND FLOW FREELY FROM THE REGULATOR.
1. Move the equipment to a well ventilated area.
Ensure there are no external ignition sources.
NOTE: Have a small container ready to collect oil that will
drain freely from the regulator at this point.
7. Once all of the oil has been drained, reinstall the
LPG fuel temperature sensor and reconnect the
electrical connector.
8. Open the fuel tank manual valve.
9. Start the engine and verify all connections are
secure.
10. Dispose of any drained oil in a safe and proper fashion.
1-10– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 31
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
1. Electric Lock Off Solen oid
2. Mounting Plate
3. Housing Seal
4. Filter Magnet
5. Filter Housing
6. Seal
7. Electrical Connector
8. Fuel Outlet
9. O-ring
10. Filter
11. Fuel Inlet
12. Retaining Bolt
Figure 1-4. Filter Lock Assembly
Propane Fuel Filter Replacement
INSTALLATION
BE SURE TO REINSTALL THE FILTER MAGNET INTO THE HOUSING BEFORE INSTALLING NEW SEAL
1. Install the mounting plate to lock off O-ring seal.
2. Install the retaining bolt seal.
3. Install the housing seal.
4. Drop the magnet into the bottom of the filter hous-
ing.
5. Install the filter into the housing.
6. Install the retaining bolt into the filter housing.
7. Install the filter up to the bottom of the electric lock
off.
8. Tighten the filter retaining bolt to 106 in lbs (12 Nm).
9. Open manual shut-off valve. Start the vehicle and
leak check the propane fuel system at each serviced
fitting. Refer to Propane Fuel System Leak Test.
Propane Fuel System Pressure Relief
REMOVAL
1. Relieve the propane fuel system pressure. Refer to
Propane Fuel System Pressure Relief.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
3. Slowly loosen the Filter housing retaining bolt and
remove it.
4. Pull the filter housing from the Electric lock off
assembly.
5. Locate Filter magnet and remove it.
6. Remove the filter from the housing.
7. Remove and discard the housing seal.
8. Remove and discard the retaining bolt seal.
9. Remove and discard mounting plate to lock off O-
ring seal.
THE PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM OPERATES AT PRESSURES UP TO
312 PSI (21.5 BAR). TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF FIRE AND PERSONAL INJURY, RELIEVE THE PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE (WHERE APPLICABLE) BEFORE SERVICING THE PROPANE
FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
To relieve propane fuel system pressure:
1. Close the manual shut-off valve on the propane fuel
tank.
2. Start and run the vehicle until the engine stalls.
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
RESIDUAL VAPOR PRESSURE WILL BE PRESENT IN THE FUEL
SYSTEM. ENSURE THE WORK AREA IS WELL VENTILATED
BEFORE DISCONNECTING ANY FUEL LINE.
4. CLAMP LOAD LISTED FOR SHCS IS SAME AS GRADE 8 OR CLASS 10.9 AND DOES NOT
REPRESENT FULL STRENGTH CAPABILITY OF SHCS. IF HIGHER LOAD IS REQUIRED,
ADDITIONAL TESTING IS REQUIRED.
*3. ASSEMBLY USES HARDENED WASHER OR FASTENER IS PLACED AGAINST PLATED
STEEL OR RAW ALUMINUM
CLASS 8.8 METRIC BOLTS
CLASS 8 METRIC NUTS
NOTES: 1. THESE TORQUE VALUES DO NOT APPLY TO CADMIUM PLATED FASTENERS
2. ALL TORQUE VALUES ARE STATIC TORQUE MEASURED PER STANDARD AUDIT
METHODS TOLERANCE = ±10%
2.1 MACHINE PREPARATION, INSPECTION,
AND MAINTENANCE
General
This section provides the necessary information needed
by those personnel that are responsible to place the
machine in operation readiness and maintain its safe
operating condition. For maximum service life and safe
operation, ensure that all the necessary inspections and
maintenance have been completed before placing the
machine into service.
Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance
It is important to establish and conform to a comprehensive inspection and preventive maintenance program. The
following table outlines the periodic machine inspections
and maintenance recommended by JLG Industries, Inc.
Consult your national, regional, or local regulations for further requirements for aerial work platforms. The frequency
of inspections and maintenance must be increased as
environment, severity and frequency of usage requires.
Pre-Start Inspection
It is the User’s or Operator’s primary responsibility to perform a Pre-Start Inspection of the machine prior to use
daily or at each change of operator. Reference the Operator’s and Safety Manual for completion procedures for the
Pre-Start Inspection. The Operator and Safety Manual
must be read in its entirety and understood prior to performing the Pre-Start Inspection.
Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent
Inspection
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection shall
be performed by a qualified JLG equipment mechanic.
JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment
mechanic as a person who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, training, or
experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability and
proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the subject
JLG product model.
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection procedures are performed in the same manner, but at different times. The Pre-Delivery Inspection shall be performed
prior to each sale, lease, or rental delivery. The Frequent
Inspection shall be accomplished for each machine in service for 3 months or 150 hours (whichever comes first);
out of service for a period of more than 3 months; or when
purchased used. The frequency of this inspection must be
increased as environment, severity and frequency of
usage requires.
Reference the JLG Pre-Delivery and Frequent Inspection
Form and the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance
Schedule for items requiring inspection during the performance of these inspections. Reference the appropriate
areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
Annual Machine Inspection
The Annual Machine Inspection must be performed by a
Factory-Certified Service Technician on an annual basis,
no later than thirteen (13) months from the date of the
prior Annual Machine Inspection. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a Factory-Certified Service Technician as a person who has successfully completed the JLG Service
Training School for the subject JLG product model. Reference the machine Service and Maintenance Manual and
appropriate JLG inspection form for performance of this
inspection.
Reference the JLG Annual Machine Inspection Form and
the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance Schedule for
items requiring inspection during the performance of this
inspection. Reference the appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
For the purpose of receiving safety-related bulletins, it is
important that JLG Industries, Inc. has updated ownership
information for each machine. When performing each
Annual Machine Inspection, notify JLG Industries, Inc. of
the current machine ownership.
Preventative Maintenance
In conjunction with the specified inspections, maintenance shall be performed by a qualified JLG equipment
mechanic. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG
equipment mechanic as a person who, by possession of a
recognized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, training, or experience, has successfully demonstrated the
ability and proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the
subject JLG product model.
Reference the Preventative Maintenance Schedule and
the appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and
maintenance procedures. The frequency of service and
maintenance must be increased as environment, severity
and frequency of usage requires.
3120895– JLG Lift –2-1
Page 40
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-1. Inspection and Maintenance
TypeFrequency
Pre-Start Inspection
Pre-Delivery
Inspection
Frequent Inspec-
tion
Annual Machine
Inspection
Preventative
Maintenance
In service for 3 months or 150 hours, which-
Prior to use each day; or
At each Operator change.
Prior to each sale, lease, or
rental delivery.
ever comes first; or
Out of service for a period of more than 3
months; or
Purchased used.
Annually, no later than 13 months from the
date of the prior inspection.
At intervals as specified in the Service and
Maintenance Manual.
2.2 SERVICE AND GUIDELINES
General
The following information is provided to assist you in the
use and application of servicing and maintenance procedures contained in this book.
Safety and Workmanship
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always
be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy
parts without the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow
heavy objects to rest in an unstable position. When raising
a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support
is provided.
Cleanliness
1. The most important single item in preserving the
long service life of a machine is to keep dirt and foreign materials out of the vital components. Precautions have been taken to safeguard against this.
Shields, covers, seals, and filters are provided to
keep air, fuel, and oil supplies clean; however, these
items must be maintained on a scheduled basis in
order to function properly.
Primary
Responsibility
User or OperatorUser or OperatorOperator and Safety Manual
Owner, Dealer, or User Qualified JLG
Owner, Dealer, or UserQualified JLG
Owner, Dealer, or UserFactory-Certified
Owner, Dealer, or UserQualified JLG
2. At any time when air, fuel, or oil lines are disconnected, clear adjacent areas as well as the openings
and fittings themselves. As soon as a line or component is disconnected, cap or cover all openings to
prevent entry of foreign matter.
3. Clean and inspect all parts during servicing or maintenance, and assure that all passages and openings
are unobstructed. Cover all parts to keep them
clean. Be sure all parts are clean before they are
installed. New parts should remain in their containers until they are ready to be used.
Service
Qualification
Mechanic
Mechanic
Service Technician
Mechanic
Reference
Service and Maintenance
Manual and applicable JLG
inspection form.
Service and Maintenance
Manual and applicable JLG
inspection form.
Service and Maintenance
Manual and applicable JLG
inspection form.
Service and Maintenance
Manual
Components Removal and Installation
1. Use adjustable lifting devices, whenever possible, if
mechanical assistance is required. All slings (chains,
cables, etc.) should be parallel to each other and as
near perpendicular as possible to top of part being
lifted.
2. Should it be necessary to remove a component on
an angle, keep in mind that the capacity of an eyebolt or similar bracket lessens, as the angle between
the supporting structure and the component
becomes less than 90 degrees.
3. If a part resists removal, check to see whether all
nuts, bolts, cables, brackets, wiring, etc., have been
removed and that no adjacent parts are interfering.
2-2– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 41
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Component Disassembly and Reassembly
When disassembling or reassembling a component, complete the procedural steps in sequence. Do not partially
disassemble or assemble one part, then start on another.
Always recheck your work to assure that nothing has been
overlooked. Do not make any adjustments, other than
those recommended, without obtaining proper approval.
Pressure-Fit Parts
When assembling pressure-fit parts, use an anti-seize or
molybdenum disulfide base compound to lubricate the
mating surface.
Bearings
1. When a bearing is removed, cover it to keep out dirt
and abrasives. Clean bearings in nonflammable
cleaning solvent and allow to drip dry. Compressed
air can be used but do not spin the bearing.
2. Discard bearings if the races and balls (or rollers)
are pitted, scored, or burned.
3. If bearing is found to be serviceable, apply a light
coat of oil and wrap it in clean (waxed) paper. Do not
unwrap reusable or new bearings until they are
ready to install.
4. Lubricate new or used serviceable bearings before
installation. When pressing a bearing into a retainer
or bore, apply pressure to the outer race. If the bearing is to be installed on a shaft, apply pressure to the
inner race.
Gaskets
Hydraulic Lines and Electrical Wiring
Clearly mark or tag hydraulic lines and electrical wiring, as
well as their receptacles, when disconnecting or removing
them from the unit. This will assure that they are correctly
reinstalled.
Hydraulic System
1. Keep the system clean. If evidence of metal or rubber particles are found in the hydraulic system, drain
and flush the entire system.
2. Disassemble and reassemble parts on clean work
surface. Clean all metal parts with non-flammable
cleaning solvent. Lubricate components, as
required, to aid assembly.
Lubrication
Service applicable components with the amount, type,
and grade of lubricant recommended in this manual, at
the specified intervals. When recommended lubricants are
not available, consult your local supplier for an equivalent
that meets or exceeds the specifications listed.
Battery
Clean battery, using a non-metallic brush and a solution of
baking soda and water. Rinse with clean water. After
cleaning, thoroughly dry battery and coat terminals with
an anti corrosion compound.
Lubrication and Servicing
Components and assemblies requiring lubrication and
servicing are shown in the Lubrication Chart in Section 1.
Check that holes in gaskets align with openings in the
mating parts. If it becomes necessary to hand-fabricate a
gasket, use gasket material or stock of equivalent material
and thickness. Be sure to cut holes in the right location, as
blank gaskets can cause serious system damage.
Bolt Usage and Torque Application
1. Use bolts of proper length. A bolt which is too long
will bottom before the head is tight against its related
part. If a bolt is too short, there will not be enough
thread area to engage and hold the part properly.
When replacing bolts, use only those having the
same specifications of the original, or one which is
equivalent.
2. Unless specific torque requirements are given within
the text, standard torque values should be used on
heat-treated bolts, studs, and steel nuts, in accordance with recommended shop practices. (See
Torque Chart Section 1.)
2.3 LUBRICATION AND INFORMATION
Hydraulic System
1. The primary enemy of a hydraulic system is contamination. Contaminants enter the system by various
means, e.g., using inadequate hydraulic oil, allowing
moisture, grease, filings, sealing components, sand,
etc., to enter when performing maintenance, or by
permitting the pump to cavitate due to insufficient
system warm-up or leaks in the pump supply (suction) lines.
2. The design and manufacturing tolerances of the
component working parts are very close, therefore,
even the smallest amount of dirt or foreign matter
entering a system can cause wear or damage to the
components and generally results in faulty operation. Every precaution must be taken to keep
hydraulic oil clean, including reserve oil in storage.
Hydraulic system filters should be checked,
3120895– JLG Lift –2-3
Page 42
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
cleaned, and/or replaced as necessary, at the specified intervals required in the Lubrication Chart in
Section 1. Always examine filters for evidence of
metal particles.
3. Cloudy oils indicate a high moisture content which
permits organic growth, resulting in oxidation or corrosion. If this condition occurs, the system must be
drained, flushed, and refilled with clean oil.
4. It is not advisable to mix oils of different brands or
types, as they may not contain the same required
additives or be of comparable viscosities. Good
grade mineral oils, with viscosities suited to the
ambient temperatures in which the machine is operating, are recommended for use.
NOTE: Metal particles may appear in the oil or filters of new
machines due to the wear-in of meshing components.
Hydraulic Oil
1. Refer to Section 1 for recommendations for viscosity
ranges.
2. JLG recommends Mobilfluid 424 hydraulic oil, which
has an SAE viscosity of 10W-30 and a viscosity
index of 152.
NOTE: Start-up of hydraulic system with oil temperatures
below -15 degrees F (-26 degrees C) is not recommended. If it is necessary to start the system in a
sub-zero environment, it will be necessary to heat
the oil with a low density, 100VAC heater to a minimum temperature of -15 degrees F (-26 degrees C).
3. The only exception to the above is to drain and fill
the system with Mobil DTE 13 oil or its equivalent.
This will allow start up at temperatures down to -20
degrees F (-29 degrees C). However, use of this oil
will give poor performance at temperatures above
120 degrees F (49 degrees C). Systems using DTE
13 oil should not be operated at temperatures above
200 degrees F (94 degrees C) under any condition.
Changing Hydraulic Oil
1. Use of any of the recommended crankcase or
hydraulic oils eliminates the need for changing the
oil on a regular basis. However, filter elements must
be changed after the first 50 hours of operation and
every 300 hours thereafter. If it is necessary to
change the oil, use only those oils meeting or
exceeding the specifications appearing in this manual. If unable to obtain the same type of oil supplied
with the machine, consult local supplier for assistance in selecting the proper equivalent. Avoid mixing petroleum and synthetic base oils. JLG
Industries recommends changing the hydraulic oil
annually.
2. Use every precaution to keep the hydraulic oil clean.
If the oil must be poured from the original container
into another, be sure to clean all possible contaminants from the service container. Always clean the
mesh element of the filter and replace the cartridge
any time the system oil is changed.
3. While the unit is shut down, a good preventive maintenance measure is to make a thorough inspection
of all hydraulic components, lines, fittings, etc., as
well as a functional check of each system, before
placing the machine back in service.
Lubrication Specifications
Specified lubricants, as recommended by the component
manufacturers, are always the best choice, however,
multi-purpose greases usually have the qualities which
meet a variety of single purpose grease requirements.
Should any question arise, regarding the use of greases in
maintenance stock, consult your local supplier for evaluation. Refer to Section 1 for an explanation of the lubricant
key designations appearing in the Lubrication Chart.
2.4 CYLINDER DRIFT TEST
Maximum acceptable cylinder drift is to be measured
using the following methods.
Platform Drift
Measure the drift of the platform to the ground. Lower
booms (if equipped) slightly elevated, upper boom fully
extended with the rated load in the platform and power off.
Maximum allowable drift is 2 inches (5 cm) in 10 minutes.
If the machine does not pass this test, proceed with the
following.
Cylinder Drift
Table 2-2. Cylinder Drift
Cylinder Bore Diameter
inchesmminchesmm
376.20.0260.66
3.5890.0190.48
4101.60.0150.38
51270.0090.22
6152.40.0060.15
7177.80.0050.13
Max. Acceptable Drift
in 10 Minutes
2-4– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 43
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Drift is to be measured at the cylinder rod with a calibrated
dial indicator. The cylinder oil must be at ambient temperature and temperature stabilized.
The cylinder must have the normal load, which is the normal platform load applied.
If the cylinder passes this test, it is acceptable.
NOTE: This information is based on 6 drops per minute cyl-
inder leakage.
2.5 PINS AND COMPOSITE BEARING REPAIR
GUIDELINES
Filament wound bearings.
1. Pinned joints should be disassembled and
inspected if the following occurs:
a. Excessive sloppiness in joints.
b. Noise originating from the joint during operation.
2. Filament wound bearings should be replaced if any
of the following is observed:
a. Frayed or separated fibers on the liner surface.
b. Cracked or damaged liner backing.
c. Bearings that have moved or spun in their hous-
ing.
d. Debris embedded in liner surface.
3. Pins should be replaced if any of the following is
observed (pin should be properly cleaned prior to
inspection):
a. Detectable wear in the bearing area.
b. Flaking, pealing, scoring, or scratches on the pin
surface.
c. Rusting of the pin in the bearing area.
4. Re-assembly of pinned joints using filament wound
bearings.
a. Housing should be blown out to remove all dirt
and debris...bearings and bearing housings
must be free of all contamination.
b. Bearing / pins should be cleaned with a solvent
to remove all grease and oil...filament wound
bearing are a dry joint and should not be lubricated.
c. Pins should be inspected to ensure it is free of
burrs, nicks, and scratches which would damage the bearing during installation and operation.
2.6 WELDING ON JLG EQUIPMENT
NOTE: This instruction applies to repairs, or modifications to
the machine and to welding performed from the
machine on an external structure, or component,
Do the Following When Welding on JLG
Equipment
• Disconnect the battery.
• Ground only to structure being welded.
Do NOT Do the Following When Welding on
JLG Equipment
• Ground on frame and weld on any other area than the
chassis.
• Ground on turntable and weld on any other area than
the turntable.
• Ground on the platform/support and weld on any other
area than the platform/support.
• Ground on a specific boom section and weld on any
other area than that specific boom section.
• Allow pins, wear pads, wire ropes, bearings, gearing,
seals, valves, electrical wiring, or hoses to be between
the grounding position and the welded area.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE REQUIREMENTS MAY
RESULT IN COMPONENT DAMAGE (I.E. ELECTRONIC MODULES,
SWING BEARING, COLLECTOR RING, BOOM WIRE ROPES ETC.)
3120895– JLG Lift –2-5
Page 44
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule
INTERVAL
AREA
Boom Assembly
Boom Weldments1,2,41,2,4
Hose/Cable Carrier Installations1,2,9,121,2,9,12
Pivot Pins and Pin Retainers1,21,2
Sheaves, Sheave Pins1,21,2
Bearings1,21,2
Wear Pads1,21,2
Covers or Shields1,21,2
Extend/Retract Chain or Cable Systems1,2,31,2,3
Platform Assembly
Platform1,21,2
Railing1,211,2
Gate511,5
Floor1,211,2
Rotator9,5
Lanyard Anchorage Point21,2,101,2,10
Turntable Assembly
Swing Bearing or Worm Gear1,2,141,2,3,13,1
Oil Coupling9
Swing Drive System
Turntable Lock1,2,51,2,5
Hood, Hood Props, Hood Latches51,2,5
Chassis Assembly
Tires116,1716,17,1816,17,18
Wheel Nuts/Bolts1151515
Wheel Bearings14,24
Oscillating Axle/Lockout Cylinder Systems5,8
Outrigger or Extendable Axle Systems5,85,8
Steer Components
Drive Motors
Torque Hubs1111
Functions/Controls
Pre-Start
Inspection
9
9
9
9
9
1
Maintenance
Weekly
Preventive
Monthly
Preventive
Maintenance
Pre-Delivery
or Frequent
Inspection
2
3
Annual
(Yearly)
Inspection
4
4
Every 2
Years
2-6– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 45
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule
INTERVAL
AREA
Pre-Start
Inspection
1
Preventive
Maintenance
Weekly
Monthly
Preventive
Maintenance
Pre-Delivery
or Frequent
Inspection
2
3
Platform Controls5566
Ground Controls5566
Function Control Locks, Guards, or Detents1,51,555
Footswitch1,555
Emergency Stop Switches (Ground & Platform)555
Function Limit or Cutout Switch Systems55
Capacity Indicator5
Drive Brakes5
Swing Brakes5
Boom Synchronization/Sequencing Systems5
Manual Descent or Auxiliary Power55
Power System
9
Engine Idle, Throttle, and RPM33
Engine Fluids (Oil, Coolant, Fuel)119,111111
Air/Fuel Filter1,777
Exhaust System1,999
Batteries51,919
Battery Fluid111111
Battery Charger55
Fuel Reservoir, Cap, and Breather11,921,51,5
Hydraulic/Electric System
9
Hydraulic Pumps1,91,2,9
Hydraulic Cylinders1,9,721,2,91,2,9
Cylinder Attachment Pins and Pin Retainers1,91,21,2
Hydraulic Hoses, Lines, and Fittings1,9121,2,9,121,2,9,12
Hydraulic Reservoir, Cap, and Breather111,921,51,524
Hydraulic Filter1,977
Hydraulic Fluid117,117,11
Electrical Connections12020
Instruments, Gauges, Switches, Lights, Horn15,23
General
Operators and Safety Manuals in Storage Box212121
ANSI and EMI Manuals/Handbooks Installed21
Capacity Decals Installed, Secure, Legible212121
Annual
(Yearly)
Inspection
4
Every 2
Years
3120895– JLG Lift –2-7
Page 46
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule
INTERVAL
AREA
Pre-Start
Inspection
1
Maintenance
Weekly
Preventive
Monthly
Preventive
Maintenance
Pre-Delivery
or Frequent
Inspection
2
3
All Decals/Placards Installed, Secure, Legible212121
Walk-Around Inspection Performed21
Annual Machine Inspection Due21
No Unauthorized Modifications or Additions2121
All Relevant Safety Publications Incorporated2121
General Structural Condition and Welds2,42,4
All Fasteners, Pins, Shields, and Covers1,21,2
Grease and Lubricate to Specifications2222
Function Test of All Systems212121, 22
Paint and Appearance77
Stamp Inspection Date on Frame22
Notify JLG of Machine Ownership22
Footnotes:
1
Prior to use each day; or at each Operator change
2
Prior to each sale, lease, or delivery
3
In service for 3 months or 150 Hours; or Out of service for 3 months or more; or Purchased use d
4
Annually, no later than 13 months from the date of the prior inspection
Performance Codes:
1 - Check for proper and secure installation
2 - Visual inspection for damage, cracks, distortion or exc essive wear
3 - Check for proper adjustment
4 - Check for cracked or broken welds
5 - Operates Properly
6 - Returns to neutral or "off" position when released
7 - Clean and free of debris
8 - Interlocks function properly
9 - Check for signs of leakage
10 - Decals installed and legible
11 - Check for proper fluid level
12 - Check for chafing and proper routing
13 - Check for proper tolerances
14 - Properly lubricated
15 - Torqued to proper specification
16 - No gouges, excessive wear, or cords showing
17 - Properly inflated and seated around rim
18 - Proper and authorized components
19 - Fully charged
20 - No loose connections, corrosion, or abrasions
21 - Verify
22 - Perform
23 - Sealed Properly
24 - Drain, Clean, Refill
Annual
(Yearly)
Inspection
4
Every 2
Years
2-8– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 47
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Figure 2-1. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Deutz
4150548 D
3120895– JLG Lift –2-9
Page 48
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Figure 2-2. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Ford
4150548 D
2-10– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 49
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
AMBIE NT AIR
TEMPERATURE
Figure 2-3. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Caterpillar
4150548 D
3120895– JLG Lift –2-11
Page 50
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Figure 2-4. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - GM
4150548 D
2-12– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 51
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
AMBIE NT AIR
TEMPERATURE
Figure 2-5. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Perkins
4150548 D
3120895– JLG Lift –2-13
Page 52
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
NOTES:
2-14– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 53
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
SECTION 3. CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3.1 TIRES & WHEELS
Tire Inflation
The air pressure for pneumatic tires must be equal to the
air pressure that is stenciled on the side of the JLG product or rim decal for safe and proper operational characteristics.
Tire Damage
For pneumatic tires, JLG Industries, Inc. recommends that
when any cut, rip, or tear is discovered that exposes sidewall or tread area cords in the tire, measures must be
taken to remove the JLG product from service immediately. Arrangements must be made for replacement of the
tire or tire assembly.
For polyurethane foam filled tires, JLG Industries, Inc. recommends that when any of the following are discovered,
measures must be taken to remove the JLG product from
service immediately and arrangements must be made for
replacement of the tire or tire assembly.
• a smooth, even cut through the cord plies which
exceeds 3 inches (7.5 cm) in total length
• any tears or rips (ragged edges) in the cord plies which
exceeds 1 inch (2.5 cm) in any direction
• any punctures which exceed 1 inch in diameter
• any damage to the bead area cords of the tire
If a tire is damaged but is within the above noted criteria,
the tire must be inspected on a daily basis to insure the
damage has not propagated beyond the allowable criteria.
Tire Replacement
JLG recommends a replacement tire be the same size, ply
and brand as originally installed on the machine. Please
refer to the JLG Parts Manual for the part number of the
approved tires for a particular machine model. If not using
a JLG approved replacement tire, we recommend that
replacement tires have the following characteristics:
• Equal or greater ply/load rating and size of original
• Tire tread contact width equal or greater than original
• Wheel diameter, width, and offset dimensions equal to
the original
• Approved for the application by the tire manufacturer
(including inflation pressure and maximum tire load)
Unless specifically approved by JLG Industries Inc. do not
replace a foam filled or ballast filled tire assembly with a
pneumatic tire. When selecting and installing a replacement tire, ensure that all tires are inflated to the pressure
recommended by JLG. Due to size variations between
tire brands, both tires on the same axle should be the
same.
Wheel Replacement
The rims installed on each product model have been
designed for stability requirements which consist of track
width, tire pressure, and load capacity. Size changes such
as rim width, center piece location, larger or smaller diameter, etc., without written factory recommendations, may
result in an unsafe condition regarding stability.
Wheel Installation
It is extremely important to apply and maintain proper
wheel mounting torque.
WHEEL NUTS MUST BE INSTALLED AND MAINTAINED AT THE
PROPER TORQUE TO PREVENT LOOSE WHEELS, BROKEN STUDS,
AND POSSIBLE DANGEROUS SEPARATION OF WHEEL FROM THE
AXLE. BE SURE TO USE ONLY THE NUTS MATCHED TO THE CONE
ANGLE OF THE WHEEL.
Tighten the lug nuts to the proper torque to prevent
wheels from coming loose. Use a torque wrench to tighten
the fasteners. If you do not have a torque wrench, tighten
the fasteners with a lug wrench, then immediately have a
service garage or dealer tighten the lug nuts to the proper
torque. Over-tightening will result in breaking the studs or
permanently deforming the mounting stud holes in the
wheels. The proper procedure for attaching wheels is as
follows:
1. Start all nuts by hand to prevent cross threading. DO
NOT use a lubricant on threads or nuts.
2. Tighten nuts in the following sequence:
3120895– JLG Lift –3-1
Page 54
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3. The tightening of the nuts should be done in stages.
Following the recommended sequence, tighten nuts
per wheel torque chart.
Table 3-1. Wheel Torque Chart
TORQUE SEQUENCE
1st Stage2nd Stage3rd Stage
40 ft. lbs.
(55 Nm)
4. Wheel nuts should be torqued after first 50 hours of
operation and after each wheel removal. Check
torque every 3 months or 150 hours of operation.
100 ft. lbs.
(130 Nm)
170 ft. lbs.
(255 Nm)
3.2 DRIVE HUB PART NO. 2780243 (2WD
REAR) PART NO. 2780244 (4WD REAR)
The final drive consists of two stages with an integrated
disconnect mechanism. Each stage incorporates a set of
matched planetary gears, which provide an equal load of
distribution. All torque transmitting components are made
of forged, quenched and tempered high-alloy steels.
External gears are carborized. Precision roller bearings
are used exclusively. Two large, tapered roller bearings
support the sprocket or wheel loads. A shaft seal protects
the unit against contamination.
Disassembly
1. Position drive so that one of the fill holes is at the
bottom of the end cover and drain the gear oil.
2. Remove all bolts holding motor and remove motor
from drive.
3. Press out seal ring (85) together with O-ring (84)
from the drive.
4. Compress the disc (65) using a simple fixture or
other suitable device.
5. Remove snap ring (67) from groove of spindle and
release pressure on disc until loose. Remove tool
and disc (65).
10. Compress the disk (59) using a simple fixture or
other suitable device.
11. Remove snap ring (66) and release pressure on disk
until loose.
12. Remove tool and disk (59).
13. Remove the spring (55) from the input shaft (44)and
turn the unit so that cover (8) is in the up position.
14. Remove screw plugs (22) and seal rings (21).
15. Remove snap ring (34), cover unit (8) from drive and
O-ring (33).
16. Remove first stage planetary assembly (7).
17. Remove hex. hd. bolts (23) to remove gear (30) and
O-ring (19).
18. Remove Snap rings (15) to pull off planet gears (1)
together with cylindrical roller bearings (11) from
spindle (60).
NOTE: Further disassembly of the hub is discouraged. Rein-
stallation of the shaft nut (4) requires a special tool
and a torque of 626 ft lbs (876 Nm) for proper reassembly. These components WILL fail if not properly
reassembled.
19. Inspect the planetary stage assemblies as complete
units. Thoroughly clean and check both the gearing
and the bearings for damage and apply new oil. If
gears or bearings need replacing, they must be
replaced as complete units.
NOTE: The first stage planetary bearings (10) must be
replaced in sets of three pieces.
NOTE: The first stage planetary gears (11) must be
changed as a complete set of four and the manufacturer recommends changing the sun gear shaft (43)
along with this set of planets.
NOTE: The second stage planetary bearings (11) must be
replaced in sets of four pieces.
6. Remove the springs (74) from the piston (61)
7. Remove plug (71).
8. Supply air pressure through air channel actually
closed by plug (71) to remove piston (61).
NOTE: Be careful when supplying air pressure. piston (61)
may unexpectedly come out quickly.
9. Remove back-up rings (75), piston seal (76), backup rings (77), and piston seal (78).
3-2– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 55
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Disassembly of Cover Unit (8)
1. Loosen and remove hex. hd. bolts (53) and remove
cover (51).
2. Remove Shaft rod (56), O-ring (54), and sleeve (52)
Disassembly of First Stage Planetary
Assembly
1. Push the sun gear shaft (43) out of the first stage.
2. Remove snap rings (14) and press planet pins (5)
out of planet carrier (7) and planet gears (2).
3. Pull cylindrical roller bearing (10) out of planet gears
(2).
4. Remove snap ring (16) from sun gear (3) and
remove the thrust washer (49).
Disassembly of the Second Stage Planet
Gears (1)
Press cylindrical roller bearings out of planet gears (1).
Assembly of First Stage PlanetaryAssembly
(7)
1. Pre-freeze planet pins (5) and install into planet carrier (7).
2. Install planet carrier (7) together with planet pins (5)
on sun gear (3), and snap ring (16).
3. Pre-heat thrust washer (49) and install onto sun gear
shaft (43).
4. put sun gear shaft (43) into sun gear (3).
5. Pre-heat stay rings (17) and install onto planet pins
(5).
6. Pre-heat cylindrical roller bearings (10) and install
onto planet pins (5) and fix bearings with snap rings
(14).
Final Assembly
1. Install thrust washer (29) in spindle (60).
2. Install O-ring (19) into groove of support ring (6).
3. Install planet gears (1) onto planet pins which are
part of spindle (60).
4. Install snap rings (15) on planet pins of spindle (60)
in order to fix the planet gears (1).
5. Put ring gear (30) onto support ring (6) and fix ring
gear (30) with hex. hd. bolts (23). Torque bolts to
15.5 ft. lbs.(21.1 Nm).
6. Insert first stage planetary assembly (7) into drive.
7. Install O-ring (33) in groove of ring gear (30).
8. Install end cover unit (8) on shoulder ring gear (30)
and fix with snap ring (34).
9. Install seal rings (21) and screw plugs(22).
10. Before installation of the motor CHECK THAT
THERE IS 1-2 MM. OF CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE
MOTOR SPLINE SHAFT SHOULDER AND THE
COUPLER (62).
11. Install motor and reconnect hydraulic lines.
12. Roll motor so that one fill plug hole is at 12 o’clock
position and the other is a 3 o’clock. Fill hub to bottom of 3 o’clock hole with gear oil. Reinstall plugs.
13. After four hours of operation, recheck oil level.
Assembly Of End Cover Unit (8)
1. Press sleeve (52) and install O-ring into cover (8).
2. Install shaft rod into cover (8).
3. Install cover into cover (8) and fix cover (51) with
hex. hd. bolts (53). Torque bolts to 6.3 ft. lbs.(8.5
Nm).
3.3 DRIVE HUB PART NO. 2780246 (4WD
STEER AXLE PRIOR TO S/N
0300076633)
The final drive consists of two stages with an integrated
disconnect mechanism. Each stage incorporates a set of
matched planetary gears, which provide an equal load of
distribution. All torque transmitting components are made
of forged, quenched and tempered high-alloy steels.
External gears are carborized. Precision roller bearings
are used exclusively. Two large, tapered roller bearings
support the sprocket or wheel loads. A shaft seal protects
the unit against contamination.
Disassembly
1. Position drive so that one of the fill holes is at the
bottom of the end cover and drain the gear oil.
2. Remove all bolts holding motor and remove motor
from drive.
3. Compress the disc (59) using a simple fixture or
other suitable device.
4. Remove snap ring (66) and release pressure on disc
until loose. Remove tool and disc (59).
5. Remove the spring (55) from the input shaft (44)and
turn the unit so that cover (8) is in the up position.
6. Remove screw plugs (22) and seal rings (21).
7. Remove snap ring (34), cover unit (8) from drive and
O-ring (33).
8. Remove first stage planetary assembly (7).
9. Remove hex. hd. bolts (23) to remove gear (33) and
O-ring (19).
10. Remove Snap rings (15) to pull off planet gears (1)
together with cylindrical roller bearings (11) from
spindle (60).
NOTE: Further disassembly of the hub is discouraged. Rein-
stallation of the shaft nut (4) requires a special tool
and a torque of 626 ft lbs (876 Nm) for proper reassembly. These components WILL fail if not properly
reassembled.
11. Inspect the planetary stage assemblies as complete
units. Thoroughly clean and check both the gearing
and the bearings for damage and apply new oil. If
gears or bearings need replacing, they must be
replaced as complete units.
NOTE: The first stage planetary bearings (10) must be
replaced in sets of three pieces.
NOTE: The first stage planetary gears (11) must be
changed as a complete set of four and the manufacturer recommends changing the sun gear shaft (43)
along with this set of planets.
NOTE: The second stage planetary bearings (11) must be
replaced in sets of four pieces.
Disassembly of Cover Unit (8)
1. Loosen and remove hex. hd. bolts (53) and remove
cover (51).
2. Remove Shaft rod (56), O-ring (54), and sleeve (52)
Disassembly of First Stage Planetary
Assembly
1. Push the sun gear shaft (43) out of the first stage.
2. Remove snap rings (14) and press planet pins (5)
out of planet carrier (7) and planet gears (2).
3. Pull cylindrical roller bearing (10) out of planet gears
(2).
4. Remove snap ring (16) from sun gear (3) and
remove the thrust washer (49).
Disassembly of the Second Stage Planet
Gears (1)
Press cylindrical roller bearings out of planet gears (1).
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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Assembly of First Stage PlanetaryAssembly
(7)
1. Pre-freeze planet pins (5) and install into planet carrier (7).
2. Install planet carrier (7) together with planet pins (5)
on sun gear (3), and snap ring (16).
3. Pre-heat thrust washer (49) and install onto sun gear
shaft (43).
4. put sun gear shaft (43) into sun gear (3).
5. Pre-heat stay rings (17) and install onto planet pins
(5).
6. Pre-heat cylindrical roller bearings (10) and install
onto planet pins (5) and fix bearings with snap rings
(14).
Assembly of End Cover Unit (8)
1. Press sleeve (52) and install O-ring into cover (8).
2. Install shaft rod into cover (8).
3. Install cover into cover (8) and fix cover (51) with
hex. hd. bolts (53). Torque bolts to 6.3 ft. lbs.(8.5
Nm).
Final Assembly
1. Install thrust washer (29) in spindle (60).
2. Install O-ring (19) into groove of support ring (6).
3. Install planet gears (1) onto planet pins which are
part of spindle (60).
4. Install snap rings (15) on planet pins of spindle (60)
in order to fix the planet gears (1).
5. Put ring gear (30) onto support ring (6) and fix ring
gear (30) with hex. hd. bolts (23). Torque bolts to
15.5 ft. lbs.(21.1 Nm).
6. Insert first stage planetary assembly (7) into drive.
7. Install O-ring (33) in groove of ring gear (30).
8. Install end cover unit (8) on shoulder ring gear (30)
and fix with snap ring (34).
9. Install seal rings (21) and screw plugs(22).
10. Before installation of the motor CHECK THAT
THERE IS 1-2 MM. OF CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE
MOTOR SPLINE SHAFT SHOULDER AND THE
COUPLER (62).
11. Install motor and reconnect hydraulic lines.
12. Roll motor so that one fill plug hole is at 12 o’clock
position and the other is a 3 o’clock. Fill hub to bottom of 3 o’clock hole with gear oil. Reinstall plugs.
13. After four hours of operation, recheck oil level.
3.4 TORQUE HUB - 4WD (MACHINES BUILT
AFTER S/N 0300076633)
Roll and Leak Testing
Always roll and leak test Torque-Hubs after assembly to
make sure that the unit’s gears and sealants are working
properly. The following information briefly outlines what to
look for when performing these tests.
THE ROLL TEST
The purpose of a roll test is to determine if the unit’s gears
are rotating freely and properly. You should be able to
rotate the gears in your unit by applying a constant
to the roll checker. If you feel more drag in the gears only
at certain points, then the gears are not rolling freely and
you should examine them for improper installation or
defects. Some gear packages roll with more difficulty than
others. Do not be concerned if the gears in your unit seem
to roll hard as long as they roll with consistency
THE LEAK TEST
The purpose of a leak test is to make sure the unit is air
tight. You can tell if your unit has a leak if the pressure
gauge reading on your air checker starts to fall once you
have pressurized the unit. Leaks will most likely occur at
the main seal or wherever o-rings or gaskets are located.
Usually you can detect the exact location of a leak by
brushing a soap and water solution around the main seal
and where o-rings or gaskets meet the exterior of the unit,
then checking for air bubbles. If you detect a leak in a
seal, o-ring, or gasket, replace the part immediately.
force
Tightening and Torquing Bolts
Oil Information
1. 1. TYPE – EP90
On normal applications, use EP90. On applications
where the lubricant must meet special requirements,
the O.E.M should be able to recommend a suitable
substitute.
2. OIL TEMPERATURE
Continuous – 160° F [70° C] Intermittent – 200° F
[95° C]
3. OIL CHANGE
Initial – After 50 hours or 50,000 revolutions of operation. Subsequent – After 1000 hours or (1) year,
whichever comes first.
NOTE: Higher temperatures make it necessary to change oil
more frequently.
4. OIL FILL LEVEL AND VOLUME
Unit mounted horizontal – half full. (See Diagram A.)
Approximate volume - 17 oz. [0.5 1tr)
Main Disassembly for ”B” Drives
1. 1. Turn hub (1G) over onto its side, Remove coupling (14) from the wide end of spindle (1A).
2. Mark location of shoulder bolt holes on out- side of
ring gear and hub for easy re-alignment when
rebuilding. Remove the four shoulder bolts (13) and
twelve bolts (12) from cover (6).
3. Remove the sixteen flat washers (16) from cover (6).
4. Lift cover sub-assembly (6) off of ring gear (4), and
set cover on table, interior side facing up.
If you use an air impact wrench to tighten bolts, take
extreme care to insure that you do NOT tighten the bolts
beyond their indicated torque specification. Never
impact wrench to tighten shoulder bolts. Always tighten
a11 shoulder bolts by hand.
The following steps describe the proper procedure for
tightening and torquing bolts or socket head cap screws
in a bolt circle.
1. Tighten (but do not torque) bolt ”A” until snug.
2. Go to the opposite side of the bolt circle and tighten
bolt ”B” until equally snug.
3. Continue around the bolt circle and tighten the
remaining bolts.
4. Now use a torque wrench to apply the specified
torque to bolt ”A”.
5. Continue around the bolt circle and apply an equal
torque to the remaining bolts.
use an
CAUTION: BEWARE OF SHARP EDGES IN THE COUNTERBORE
WHEN YOU REMOVE THE O-RING.
5. Remove o-ring (5) from the counterbore around the
edge of cover (6A). Discard the o-ring.
NOTE: If o-ring is not in the cover counter- bore, it is in the
ring gear counterbore. Remove it from the hub and
discard it.
6. Remove thrust washer (11) from the counter- bore in
top of carrier (3A).
7. Remove input gear (8) from the middle of carrier
sub-assembly (3).
8. Lift ring gear (4) off of hub (1G).
9. Lift carrier sub-assembly (3) out of hub (1G).
10. Remove thrust spacer (9) from input shaft (7) in the
middle of spindle (1A).
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11. Lift input shaft sub-assembly (7) out of middle of
spindle (1A), and stand input shaft (7A) on its
splined end.
WEAR SAFETY GLASSES DURING THIS STEP, AND BE AWARE
THAT SPRING AND SPACERS COMPRESSED BY RETAINING RING
MAY POP SUDDENLY OFF SHAFT WHEN YOU REMOVE THE
RETAINING RING.
12. Using retaining ring pliers, remove retaining ring
(7B) from the groove on input shaft (7A).
13. Remove one spacer (7D), one spring (7C), and
other spacer (7D) from input shaft (7A).
14. Remove thrust washer (11) from around spindle
(1A).
15. Lift internal gear (2) out of hub (1G).
BEWARE OF SHARP EDGES IN COUNTERBORE WHEN YOU
REMOVE THE O-RING.
16. Remove o-ring (5) from the counterbore in hub (1G).
Discard the o-ring.
17. At this point the main disassembly for ”B” drives is
complete.
Hub-Spindle Disassembly
NOTE: Start with large end of hub facing up, large end of
spindle facing down.
5. Bearing cone (1F) should be lying loose in wide end
of hub (1G). Remove bearing cone (1F) from inside
hub (1G).
NOTE: If you use a punch and hammer, make sure you do
not strike the counterbore with the punch when you
remove the bearing cup.
6. Remove bearing cup (1C) from the counterbore in
the small end of hub (1G).
NOTE: If you use a punch and hammer, make sure you do
not strike the counterbore with the punch when you
remove the bearing cup.
7. Turn hub (1G) over and lift it out of the flange-support. Remove bearing cup (1E) from the counterbore
in the wide end of hub (1G).
8. Turn hub (1G) over onto its small end. Remove two
pipe plugs (1J) from the two pipe plug holes in the
side of hub (1G).
NOTE: If your unit does not have studs, skip this step:
9. Press the nine studs (1N) out of the stud holes in
hub (1G).
10. At this point the hub-spindle disassembly is complete.
Cover Disassembly
1. Remove the two bolts (6C) holding disconnect cap
(6D) to cover (6A).
2. Remove disconnect cap (6D) from on top of cover
cap (6B) and cover (6A).
3. Remove the two bolts (6C) holding cover cap (6B) to
cover (6A).
WEAR SAFETY GLASSES DURING THIS STEP.
1. Remove retaining ring (1I) from around spindle (1A)
ia hub (1G).
2. Remove spacer (1H) from around spindle (1A) in
hub (1G).
3. Set hub (1G), small end/spindle facing down, up on
something that will support the hub’s flange while it
lifts hub up so spindle is not resting on anything.
Carefully press or hammer spindle (1A) down out of
hub (1G).
NOTE: If seal (1B) and bearing cone (1D) come out of hub
and rest on spindle, remove these parts from the
spindle and set them aside. Discard the seal.
4. If seal and bearing cone did not come out of the
small end of hub (1G) when you pressed spindle out
of hub, remove seal (1B) and bearing cone (1D)
from the small end of hub (1G). Discard the seal.
4. Remove cover cap (6B) from cover (6A).
5. Remove disconnect rod (6K) from cover cap (6B).
6. Pry o-ring (6F) out of the groove inside cover cap
(6B). Discard the o-ring.
7. Remove o-ring (6G) from the flange of cover cap
(6B). Discard the o-ring.
8. Remove pipe plug (6H) from cover (6A).
9. At this point the cover disassembly is complete.
Carrier Disassembly
NOTE: When you remove the needle rollers from the cluster
gears, discard the old needle rollers and use new
ones during re-assembly.
1. Using a punch and hammer, drive roll pin (3G) into
planet shaft (3E).
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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
NOTE: If you don’t drive the roll pin all the way into the
planet shaft t, you could damage the carrier when
you remove the planet shaft from the carrier.
2. Using a punch and hammer, drive planet shaft (3E)
out of the planet shaft t hole in carrier housing (3A).
3. When you remove planet shaft (3E) from the carrier
housing, one thrust washer (38), one cluster gear
(3F), and one more thrust washer (3B) will come off
of the planet shaft and come to rest inside the carrier. Remove these parts from inside the carrier.
4. Remove 16 needle rollers (3C) from inside one end
of cluster gear (3F). Discard the needle rollers.
5. Remove one spacer (3D) from inside cluster gear
(3F).
6. Remove the remaining 16 needle rollers (3C) from
the other side of cluster gear (3F). Discard the needle rollers.
7. Repeat steps 1-6 to remove and disassemble the
two remaining cluster gears.
8. At this point the carrier disassembly is complete.
Assembly of the Carrier
2. Place one spacer (3D) inside cluster gear (3F) so
that it rests on top of the needle rollers.
3. Line the remaining half of cluster gear (3F) with 16
needle rollers.
1. Apply grease to the inside of one cluster gear (3F)
and line one half of cluster gear with 16 needle rollers (3C).
4. Set carrier housing (3A) on table, sideways. Insert a
planet shaft (3E), roll pin hole last, into one of the
planet shaft holes from roll-pin-holed side of carrier
housing (3A).
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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
5. Place one thrust washer (3B) onto the end of planet
shaft (3E) inside carrier. Fit tang of thrust washer into
the slot on the inside edge of the planet shaft hole.
6. Following the thrust washer, place the cluster gear
(3F), large end toward roll pin hole in carrier housing, onto the planet shaft (3E).
8. Use an alignment punch or similar tool to align the
roll pin holes in carrier housing (3A) and planet shaft
(3E).
9. Drive roll pin (3G) down into the aligned roll pin
holes in carrier housing (3A) and planet shaft (3E).
7. Following the cluster gear, place one more thrust
washer (3B) onto planet shaft (3E) through the
opposite planet shaft hole in carrier housing (3A).
10. Repeat steps 1 thru 9 to assemble and install the
two remaining cluster gears.
11. At this point the carrier sub-assembly is complete.
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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Cover Sub-Assembly
1. Using the disconnect rod, push o-ring (6F) into the
groove inside the cover cap (6B).
2. Place the o-ring (6G) onto the cover cap (6B) so that
it rests against the flange of the cover cap.
4. Set cover (6Aon table, exterior side up. Place cover
cap (6B) onto cover (6A), aligning the pipe plug hole
in the cover cap over the pipe plug hole in the cover.
5. Place two of the cover cap bolts (6C) into any two
bolt hoes that are 180° apart on the cover cap (6B)
and tighten bolts.
3. Insert disconnect rod (6E) into cover cap (6B).
6. Using a torque wrench, apply 36 to 49 in. lbs. (4 to 5
Nm) of torque to both bolts (6C).
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7. With the large end down, place the disconnect cap
(6D) onto the cover cap (6B), aligning the pipe plug
hole in the disconnect cap over the pipe plug hole in
the cover cap.
8. Place the two remaining bolts (6C) into the bolt
holes in the disconnect cap (6D), and tighten the
bolts.
10. Apply a light coat of "Never-Seize" to pipe plug (6H)
and tighten it into the pipe plug hole in the cover
(6A).
Hub-Spindle Sub-Assembly
NOTE: Make sure the cup sits square with the counterbore
before pressing.
1. Set hub (1G) onto its large end. Press bearing cup
(1C) into the counterbore in the small end of the hub
(1G).
9. Using a torque wrench, apply 36 to 49 in. lbs. (4 to 5
Nm) of torque to both bolts (6C).
2. Press the nine studs (1N) into the stud holes in hub
(1G).
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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3. Apply a light coat of "Never-Seize" to two pipe plugs
(1J) and tighten them into the two pipe plug holes in
the side of the hub (1G).
NOTE: Make sure the cup sits square with the counterbore
before pressing.
4. Turn hub (1G) over onto its small end. Press bearing
cup (1E) down into the counterbore in the deep end
of the hub (1G).
6. Press seal (1B) into the small end of hub (1G).
7. Oil spindle, then lower hub (1G), small end down,
onto spindle (1A).
5. Set hub (1G) onto its large end. Place bearing cone
(1D) into bearing cup (1C).
9. Place spacer (1H) onto spindle (1A) in hub (1G).
NOTE: Make sure the retaining ring is securely seated in the
groove.
10. Place retaining ring (1I) over the spacer onto spindle
(1A) in hub (1G).
Main Assembly
BEWARE OF SHARP EDGES IN COUNTERBORE WHEN INSTALLING
THE O-RING
1. Grease o-ring (5) and place it into the counterbore in
hub (1G).
NOTE: O-ring may be stretched or pinched together to make
it fit the counterbore exactly.
2. Oil all exposed surfaces inside hub (1G).
11. At this point the hub-spindle sub-assembly is com-
plete.
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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3. Place internal gear (2) into hub (1G) so that its internal splines mesh with the external splines of spindle
(1A). Oil internal gear (2).
4. Place thrust washer (11) around spindle (1A) so it
rests on the bottom of the internal gear (2).
6. Place one spring (7C) onto the smooth end of input
shaft (7A).
7. Place other spacer (7D) onto the smooth end of
input shaft (7A).
5. Stand input shaft (7A) on its splined end. Place one
spacer (7D) onto the smooth end of input shaft (7A).
WEAR SAFETY GLASSES DURING THIS STEP, AND BE AWARE THAT
SPRING AND SPACERS, COMPRESSED BY RETAINING RING, MAY
POP SUDDENLY OFF SHAFT IF THE RING IS RELEASED BEFORE IT
IS PROPERLY IN PLACE.
8. Using retaining ring pliers, insert retaining ring (7B)
into the groove on input shaft (7A) by compressing
the spring and spacers together.
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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-3. Cluster Gear Punch Marks
9. With large splined end down, place input shaft sub-
assembly (7) into spindle (1A).
10. Place thrust spacer (9) onto input shaft (7).
NOTE: This will hold the punch marks in position while
installing the carrier into the hub.
13. Place the carrier sub assembly (3) and ring gear (4)
together into mesh with internal gear (2), aligning
the "X" marked shoulder bolt hole in the ring gear (4)
over one of the shoulder bolt holes in the hub. Mark
the location of shoulder bolt holes on the outside of
ring gear and hub.
NOTE: You may lift the ring gear off the hub to align the
shoulder bolt holes. The ring gear and carrier are
installed together only to keep the punch marks on
the carrier in place.
11. Set carrier sub-assembly (3) on a flat work surface
so the large ends of cluster gears (3F) face up.
Locate the punch marks on the face of each cluster
gear (3F) and position them at 12 o’clock.
12. With "X" marked side facing up, place the ring gear
(4) around cluster gears (3F).
14. With the internal splines facing up (counterbore end
facing down), place input gear (8) into mesh with
carrier sub-assembly (3).
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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
15. Oil all exposed surfaces inside the hub (1G). Place
thrust washer (11) into the counterbore in top of the
carrier.
BEWARE OF SHARP EDGES IN THE COUNTERBORE WHEN YOU
INSTALL THE O-RING.
16. Set the cover (6A) on table, interior side up. Grease
o-ring (5) and place it into the counterbore around
the edge of cover (6A).
NOTE: The o-ring may be stretched or pinched together to
make it fit the counterbore exactly.
17. Place cover sub-assembly (6) onto ring gear (4),
aligning the pipe plug holes according to the alignment prior to disassembly.
18. Place four flatwashers (16) on top of the bolt holes in
the cover sub-assembly.
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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
19. Place shoulder bolts (13) into the four shoulder bolt
holes in cover (6) and tighten by hand.
20. Place the remaining 12 flatwashers (16) onto the
remaining bolt holes in cover (6).
21. Place the 12 bolts into the remaining bolt holes in
cover (6) and tighten.
22. Torque the shoulder bolts (13) 18 to 25 ft.lbs. (25 to
34 Nm). Torque bolts (12) 18 to 25 ft.lbs. (25 to 34
Nm).
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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
23. Turn hub (1G) over onto its side. Insert coupling (14)
into the end of the spindle (1A).
24. Roll test the unit in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions. Perform the same number of turns
in each direction as the ratio of the unit. The ratio is
the last two digits of the model number on the unit’s
ID tag.
26. At this point the main assembly is complete.
Tool Li st
The followingspecialized tools are used to assemble this
unit. The tool diagrams included in this manual are
intended for the customer who may wish to have a tool
made. All tools exist as one piece and must be made from
mild steel All dimensions are given in inches.
NOTE: In order to improve tool life, tools may be carburized
and hardened. If this is done, however, the tools
must be ground on all surfaces labeled with a "G" on
the tool diagram.
25. Leak test the unit at a pressure of 5 psi for 2 to 3
minutes.
1. T-118126 SEAL PRESSING TOOL for SEAL (1B).
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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
2. T-138903 ASSEMBLY PRESSING TOOL for CUP
(1C)
3. T-140433 ASSEMBLY PRESSING TOOL for CUP
(1E)
4. T-109691 ASSEMSLY PRESSING TOOL for CONE
(1F)
* These tools are for specific seals, cups or cones. There
is a specific tool for each cup and cone.
3.5 RE-ALIGNING TORQUE HUB INPUT
COUPLING
The following procedure applies to torque hubs with integral brakes.
Equipment Required
1. Hydraulic power supply (hand pump) capable of
producing 200 psi (13.8 bar).
2. Hydraulic fittings to adapt hydraulic supply to brake
release port on hub.
Procedure
1. Using appropriate fittings, connect a line from the
hydraulic power supply to the brake port.
2. Pressurize the brake release port 155 to 200 psi
(10.6 to 13.8 bar) to release the brake.
3. Verify that the brake is released by rotating the input
coupling or hub spindle.
4. Once the brake is released, the input coupling will
be free to re-align with the drive motor.
5. Install the drive motor on the hub, then release the
hydraulic pressure at the brake release port. The
coupling will remain in position.
6. Disconnect the hydraulic power supply and reconnect the line going into the brake release port.
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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
1. Brake Shaft
2. Housing
3. Inner Friction Plate
4. Pressure Plate
5. Gasket
6. Outer Plate
7. Gasket
8. Cylinder
9. Piston
10. Deep Groove Ball Bearing
11. Internal Retaining Ring
12. Rotary Shaft Seal
13. Socket Head Cap Screw
14. Shakeproof Washer
15. O-Ring
16. Backing Ring
17. O-Ring
18. Backing Ring
19. Dowel Pin
20. Hexagon Plug
21. Plastic Plug
21A. Socket Pressure Plug
22. Spring (Natural)
23. Spring (Blue)
Figure 3-4. Drive Brake
3.6 DRIVE BRAKE
Pre-Installation Checks
MECHANICAL
Check, That in the handling prior to assembly, the mounting features and other parts of the brake are undamaged.
Ensure that the shaft to which the brake is mounted are
clean and free from burrs and swellings.
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL
To check brake release, connect an appropriate hydraulic
pressure supply set to the required level up to a maximum
of 3000 psi (200bar) and check that brake shaft (1) is free
to rotate.
Remove hydraulic supply from brake, checking to ensure
that the friction plates (3 & 6) have engaged thus preventing rotation of brake shaft (1)
RELEASE PRESSURE DURING BENCH TESTING SHOULD BE LIMITED TO 2000 PSI (138 BAR) UNLESS BRAKE IS FULLY
INSTALLED USING 2-OFF 1/2” UNC MOUNTING BOLTS IN THE
THROUGH (MOUNTING) HOLES.
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Installation
Position 1-off gasket (5) over male pilot on brake housing
(4).
Locate brake shaft (1) and secure brake in position using
2-off 1/2” UNC mounting bolts in the through mounting
(fixing) holes provided.
Connect hydraulic pressure supply to brake pressure inlet
port. Ensure that the hydraulic pressure is set to the
required level up to a maximum of 3000 psi (200 bar) and
check that the brake disengages and re-engages correctly.
Maintenance
The brake is required to be kept in good working order
and must be included in the planned maintenance program for the equipment to which the brake is installed.
This must include torque testing together with inspection
and replacement of the working parts such as friction
plates (3 & 6) and, springs (22 & 23). The frequency of
inspection depends on the duty demanded of the brake.
Disassembly
To remove brake from its installed position, reverse procedure previously described in the installation instructions.
Place the complete brake assembly on a clean, dry work
bench.
Remove external gasket (5) as necessary.
NOTE: Refer to Diagrams for the following.
9.Using arbor press or similar to break Loctite seal,
remove brake shaft (1) from housing (2) and lay
aside.
10.Reverse housing (2) and press out ball bearing (10).
Shaft seal (12) can also be removed if necessary.
Examination
All components can now be examined and inspected,
paying particular attention to the following.
1.Inspect friction plates (3 & 6) and friction surface on
pressure plate (4) for wear or damage.
2.Examine friction plates (3) and brake shaft (1) for wear
or damage to splines.
3.Examine input and output splines of brake shaft (1) for
wear or damage.
4.Examine compression springs (22 & 23) for damage or
fatigue.
5.Check ball bearing (10) for axial float or wear.
6.Examine O-ring seals (15 & 17) and backing rings (16
& 18) for damage.
7.Obtain replacement parts as required.
Assembly
Clean all parts thoroughly.
Reverse procedure previously outlined in Dismantling
instructions taking particular care with.
1.Supporting brake face “A”, remove the six socket head
cap screws and washers (items 13 & 14) in equal
increments to ensure the spring pressure within the
brake is reduced gradually and evenly.
Alternatively, if press is available, the cylinder housing (8) can be restrained on face “B” while removing
the six socket head cap screws and washers (13 &
14).
The brake assembly can now be fully dismantled
and parts examined.
2.Remove cylinder housing (8) and piston (9) subassembly and dismantle if required, removing O-ring seals
(15 & 17) and backing rings (16 & 18) as necessary.
3.Remove gasket (7) from housing (2).
4.Remove friction plates (3 & 6) and pressure plate (4).
5.Remove 2-off dowel pins (19).
6.Remove springs (22 & 23).
7.Should it be necessary to replace ball bearing (10) or
shaft seal (12), reverse remainder of brake subassembly, supporting on face “c” of housing (2).
8.Remove internal retaining ring (11).
a. Assembly of shaft seal (12).
b. Assembly of bearing (10).
c. Quantity and orientation of springs (22 & 23).
d. Assembly sequence of friction plates (3 & 6).
1.Lightly lubricate rotary shaft seal (12) and assemble to
housing (2) taking care not to damage seal lip.
2.Apply ring of Loctite 641 or equivalent adhesive to full
circumference of housing (2) bearing recess adjacent to shoulder.
Apply complete coverage of Loctite 641 to outside
diameter of bearing (10) and assemble fully in housing (2), retaining with internal retaining ring (11).
Remove excess adhesive with clean cloth.
Press shaft (1) through bearing (10), ensuring bearing inner ring is adequately supported.
3.Assemble correct quantity of springs (22 & 23) in orientation required.
4.Lubricate O-ring seals (15 & 17) with Molykote 55M (or
equivalent) silicone grease and assemble together
with backing rings (16 & 18) to piston (9). To ensure
correct brake operation, it is important that the back-
3120895– JLG Lift –3-23
Page 76
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
1. Brake Shaft
2. Housing
3. Inner Friction Plate
4. Pressure Plate
5. Gasket
6. Outer Plate
7. Gasket
8. Cylinder
9. Piston
10. Deep Groove Ball Bearing
11. Internal Retaining Ring
12. Rotary Shaft Seal
13. Socket Head Cap Screw
14. Shakeproof Washer
15. O-Ring
16. Backing Ring
17. O-Ring
18. Backing Ring
19. Dowel Pin
20. Hexagon Plug
21. Plastic Plug
21A. Socket Pressure Plug
Figure 3-5. Swing Brake Assembly
ing rings are assembled opposite ti the pressurized
side of piston (9).
5.Correctly orientate piston (9) aligning spaces with the
two dowel pin holes and, assemble into cylinder
housing (8) taking care not to damage seals and
carefully lay aside.
6.Loctite 2-off pins (19) in housing (2) followed by pressure plate (4) and friction plates i.e. an inner (3) followed by an outer (6) in correct sequence.
7.Position gasket (7) in correct orientation.
8.Align two holes in cylinder with dowel pins (19) and
assemble piston & cylinder sub-assembly to remainder of brake securing with 6-off socket head cap
screws and washers (13 & 14). Torque to 55ft/lbs.
(75 Nm).
NOTE: The use of a suitable press (hydraulic or arbor)
Pressing down on cylinder end face “B” will ease
assembly of the socket head cap screws (13).
3-24– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 77
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Bias spring
Servo piston
Swashplate
Output
Shaft
Piston
Slipper
Cylinder
Block
Endcap
Shaft
Seal
Bearing
Minimum
Angle
Stop
Valv
e plate
Figure 3-6. Drive Motor Cross Section
1
2
3
1. Snap Ring
2. Support Washer
3. Shaft Seal
Figure 3-7. Removing the Shaft Seal
3.7 DRIVE MOTOR
Description
The drive motors are low to medium power, two-position
axial piston motors incorporating an integral servo piston.
They are designed for operation in both open and closed
circuit applications. The standard control is a direct acting
single line hydraulic control. The integral servo piston controls motor displacement.
The motors are spring biased to maximum displacement
and hydraulically shifted to minimum displacement. Minimum and maximum displacement can be set with fixed
internal stops. The large diameter servo piston allows
smooth acceleration and deceleration with relatively large
circuit orificing.
Shaft Seal Replacement
REMOVAL
1. Remove the snap ring (1) retaining the shaft seal
and support washer.
2. Remove the support washer (2).
3. Carefully pry out the shaft seal (3).
To avoid damaging the shaft during removal, install
a large sheet metal screw into the chuck of a slide
hammer. Drive the screw into the seal surface and
use the slide hammer to pull the seal.
4. Discard the seal.
INSPECT THE COMPONENTS
Inspect the new seal, the motor housing seal bore, and
the sealing area on the shaft for rust, wear, and contamination. Polish the shaft and clean the housing if necessary.
INSTALLATION
1. Cover the shaft splines with an installation sleeve to
protect the shaft seal during installation.
2. Install a new shaft seal with the cupped side facing
the motor. Press seal into housing until it bottoms
out. Press evenly to avoid binding and damaging
the seal.
3. Install seal support washer.
4. Install snap ring.
5. Remove the installation sleeve.
3120895– JLG Lift –3-25
Page 78
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
2
6
9
11
1
4
8
10
12
5
3
7
13
(37 Nm)
27 ft.lbs.
11/16 in
(37 Nm)
27 ft.lbs.
11/16 in
(27 Nm)
20 ft.lbs.
5/8 in
1. Plug
2. Plug
3. Plug
4. O-ring
5. O-ring
6. O-ring
7. Spring
8. Spring
9. Spring
10. Washer
11. Washer
12. Shif t Spool
13. Orifice Poppet
Figure 3-8. Loop Flushing Spool
Loop Flushing Valve
REMOVAL
1. Using a 11/16 in internal hex wrench remove plug
(1) and (2).
INSPECT THE COMPONENTS
Inspect new O-rings and the sealing area for rust, wear, or
contamination. Also check springs and poppet for wear.
INSTALLATION
1. Install orifice poppet (13).
2. Install shift spool (12).
3. Install spring retaining washers onto springs (10 and
11).
4. Carefully install centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
5. Install new O-rings (6, 4, and 5).
6. Using a 1/4 in hex wrench torque plug (3) to 20 ft.
lbs. (27 Nm).
7. Using a 11/16 in internal hex, torque plugs (2 and 1)
to 27 ft.lbs. (37 Nm).
2. Using a 1/4 in hex wrench remove plug (3).
3. Remove O-rings (4, 5, and 6).
4. Using pliers, remove centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
5. Remove spring retaining washers (10 and 11).
6. Remove shift spool (12).
7. Remove orifice poppet (13).
3-26– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 79
Troubleshooting
ItemDescriptionAction
Check oil level in reservoir
and oil supply to the motor.
Table 3-2. Excessive Noise and/or Vibration
Insufficient hydraulic fluid could lead to cavitation that woul d
cause system noise.
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Fill the reservoir to the proper le vel and ensure that oil supply to
the motor is adequate and the lines are unobstructed.
Check for air in the system.Air trapped within the system lines, or the motor itself, could
result in cavitation that would cause system noise.
Inspect the output shaft couplings.
Inspect the output shaft
alignment.
Hydraulic oil viscosity above
limits.
ItemDescriptionAction
Check oil level in reservoir
and oil supply to the pump.
Inspect the heat exchanger,
(if so equipped).
Check the system relief
valves.
A loose or incorrect shaft coupling will produce vib rations that
could result in system noise.
Misaligned shafts create excessive frictional vibration that
could result in system noise.
Viscosity above acceptable limits will result in cavitation that
would lead to system noise.
Table 3-3. System Operating Hot
Insufficient amount of hydraulic fluid will not meet the cooling
demands of the system.
If the heat exchanger fails, or becomes obstructed, it may not
meet the cooling demands of the system.
If a system relief valve becomes unseated for an extended
period of time or fails for any other reason, the system could
become overheated.
Ensure that all of the system lines and components are purged
of air.
Ensure that the correct coupling is used and that it fits properly
onto the shaft.
Ensure that the shafts are prop erly aligned.
Replace hydraulic oil with appropri ate fluid for operating conditions.
Fill the reservoir to the proper level.
Ensure that heat exchanger is receiving adequate ai r flow and
that the heat exchanger is in good operating con dition. Repair
or replace as necessary.
Repair or replace any malfunctionin g relief valves as applicable and verify that the loads on the machine are not excessive.
Table 3-4. Won’t Shift or Slow to Start
ItemDescriptionAction
Check the signal line to the
servo control port.
Check that the correct supply
and drain orifices are properly installed, and are not
obstructed.
Obstructed or restricted flow through the servo control sign al
lines could result in slow shift or no shift conditions within the
motor.
Supply and drain orifices determine the shift rate of the motor.
The smaller the orifice, the lo nger the time it takes to shift the
motor. Obstruction will also increase shift times.
Ensure that the signal lines are not obstructed or restricted and
that signal pressure is adequate to shift the motor.
Ensure that the proper control ori fices are installed in the motor
and verify that they are not obstructed. Clean or rep lace as
necessary.
3120895– JLG Lift –3-27
Page 80
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
5
3
7
13
2
6
9
11
1
4
8
10
12
1. Plug
2. Plug
3. Plug
4. O-ring
5. O-ring
6. O-ring
7. Spring
8. Spring
9. Spring
10. Washer
11. Washer
12. Shif t Spool
13. Orifice Poppet
Figure 3-9. Loop Flushing Spool
15
20
16
16
19
17
182114
14. Lock Nut
15. O-ring Plug
16. Con trol Line Plug
17. Con trol Line Plug
18. Cavity Plug
19. Drain Plug
20. Drain Plug
21. Work Port Plug
Figure 3-10. Plugs, Fittings, and Speed Sen-
sor
Disassembly
NOTE: Removal of the endcap voids warranty.
During assembly, coat all moving parts with a film of
clean hydraulic oil. This assures that these parts will
be lubricated during start-up.
Replace all O-Rings and gaskets.
It is recommended that all O-rings be replaced.
Lightly lubricate all O-rings with clean petroleum jelly
prior to assembly.
1. Using a 11/16 in wrench remove plug (1) and (2).
2. Using a 5/8 in hex wrench remove plug (3).
3. Remove O-rings (4, 5, and 6).
4. Using pliers, remove centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
5. Remove spring retaining washers (10 and 11).
6. Remove shift spool (12).
7. Remove orifice poppet (13).
3-28– JLG Lift –3120895
8. Remove all fittings from the unit. Discard any O-rings
on the fittings.
9. Using an 11/16 inch hex wrench, loosen the speed
sensor lock nut (14) if equipped. Then remove the
speed sensor using a Vi inch hex wrench. Units without speed sensor have an O-ring plug (15) installed
in that location; remove it with a Va inch internal hex
wrench.
10. Using a 1/4 inch internal hex wrench, remove control
line plugs (16, 17). Discard O-rings. Using a 3 mm
hex wrench, remove cavity plug (18, if equipped with
two-line control) from X2 cavity.
11. Using a 5/16 inch internal hex wrench, remove drain
plugs (19, 20). Discard O-rings.
12. Using a 9/16 inch internal hex wrench, remove work
port plugs (21, if equipped with axial ports). Discard
O-rings.
Page 81
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
24
22
23
22. Screw
23. End Cap
24. O-ring
Figure 3-11. End Cap
26
28
29
30
292725
25. Valve Plate
26. End Cap
27. O-ring
28. O-ring
29. Angle Stop
30. Ser vo Spring
Figure 3-12. Valve Plate & Rear Shaft Bearing
13. Using an 8 mm internal hex wrench, remove the
endcap screws (22).
14. Remove the endcap (23). Remove O-ring (24) from
the housing or endcap.
When the endcap screws are removed, pressure
from the servo spring will cause the endcap to bind
on the shaft. Press down on the portion of the endcap covering the servo piston and hold the endcap
level while removing.
TAKE CARE NOT TO SCRATCH THE SURFACE OF THE VALVE
PLATE.
15. Remove the valve plate (25) and timing pin (26) from
the endcap.
Each displacement has a unique valve plate. For
identification, the last two digits of the valve plate
part number are stamped on its surface.
16. Remove and discard the O-rings (27, 28).
17. Remove the rear shaft bearing (29) from the endcap
with a bearing puller.
The bearing may be difficult to remove with a puller.
Try this as an alternative: Pack the bearing cavity
with heavy grease. After the shaft is removed, insert
it into the bearing cavity and tap lightly with a soft
mallet on the splined end. The grease will force the
bearing out. Use caution not to drive the bearing
past the rear shaft journal as the bearing may
become trapped on the shaft and damaged.
3120895– JLG Lift –3-29
Page 82
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
31
31. Cylinder Kit Assembly
Figure 3-13. Cylinder Kit
32
33
34
32. Snap Ring
33. Support Washer
34. Shaf t Seal
Figure 3-14. Shaft Seal
38
37
36
35
35. Inner Snap Ring
36. Snap Ring
37. Bearing
38. Shaft
Figure 3-15. Shaft & Front Bearing
18. Remove minimum angle stop (29) and servo spring
(30) from the housing.
19. Turn the housing on its side and remove the cylinder
kit assembly (31). Set the assembly aside, being
careful not to scratch the running surface.
NOTE: Grooves on the surface of the cylinder kit identify its
displacement:
Table 3-5. Displacement Identifiers
# of GroovesFrame LFrame K
12538
23045
335- -
shaft seal (34). Discard the seal.
To avoid damaging the shaft during seal removal.
Install a large sheet metal screw into the chuck of a
slide hammer. Drive the screw into the seal surface
and use the slide hammer to pull the seal.
21. Remove the inner snap ring (35) and the shaft /
bearing assembly.
22. Remove the snap-ring (36) retaining the shaft front
bearing. Pull the bearing (37) off of the shaft (38).
20. Turn the housing over and remove the snap ring (32)
retaining the shaft seal and support washer. Remove
the support washer (33) and carefully pry out the
3-30– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 83
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
41
42
40
Lift here
39
43
39. Swashplate
40. Ser vo Piston
41. Piston Seal
42. O-ring
43. Jour nal Bearings
Figure 3-16. Swash Plate & Servo Piston
51505253464948
474544
44. Piston
45. Slipper Retainer
46. Cylinder Block
47. Ball Guide
48. Holddown Pins
49. Retaining Ring
50. Block Spring Was her
51. Spiral Retaining Ring
52. Block Spring
53. Inner Block Spring Washer
Figure 3-17. Cylinder Kit Disassembly
23. Turn housing over and remove the swashplate (39)
by lifting on the end opposite the servo lever.
24. Remove the servo piston (40). Remove the piston
seal (41) and O-ring (42) from the servo piston. Discard the seal and O-ring.
25. Remove the journal bearings (43) from the housing.
If the bearings are to be reused, note the location
and orientation of each bearing for reassembly.
3120895– JLG Lift –3-31
26. Remove pistons (44) and slipper retainer (45) from
the cylinder block (46).
The pistons are not selectively fitted, however units
with high hourly usage may develop wear patterns.
Number the pistons and bores for reassembly if they
are to be reused.
27. Remove the ball guide (47), hold-down pins (48),
and retaining ring (49) from the cylinder block.
NOTE: Most repairs do not require block spring removal.
Perform this procedure only if you suspect problems
with the block spring.
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY: COMPRESSING THE BLOCK SPRING
REQUIRES FORCE OF ABOUT 80 TO 90 LBF (350 TO 400 N). USE
A PRESS SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN THIS FORCE WITH REASONABLE EFFORT. ENSURE THE SPRING IS SECURE BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO REMOVE THE SPIRAL RETAINING RING.
RELEASE THE PRESSURE SLOWLY AFTER THE RETAINING RING
IS REMOVED.
28. Turn the block over. Using a press, apply pressure
on the block spring washer (50) to compress the
block spring. Compress the spring enough to safely
remove the spiral retaining ring (51). While maintaining pressure, unwind the spiral retaining ring (51).
Carefully release the pressure and remove the outer
block spring washer (50), block spring (52), and
inner block spring washer (53) from the cylinder
block.
Inspection
After disassembly, wash all parts (including the end-cap
and housing) thoroughly with clean solvent and allow to
air dry. Blow out oil passages in the housing and endcap
with compressed air. Conduct inspection in a clean area
and keep all parts free from contamination. Clean and dry
parts again after any rework or resurfacing.
PISTON
Inspect the pistons for damage and discoloration. Discolored pistons may indicate excessive heat; do not reuse.
SLIPPERS
Inspect the running surface of the slippers. Replace any
piston assemblies with scored or excessively rounded
slipper edges. Measure the slipper foot thickness.
Replace any piston assemblies with excessively worn slippers. Check the slipper axial end-play. Replace any piston
assemblies with excessive end-play.
Minimum slipper foot thickness and maximum axial endplay are given in the table below.
Table 3-6. Slipper Foot Thickness & End Play
MeasurementL FrameK Frame
Slipper Foot Thicknessmm
(in.)
Piston/Slipper End Play0.15
2.71
(0.11)
4.07
(0.16)
(0.006)
CYLINDER BLOCK
Measure the cylinder block height. Replace blocks worn
beyond the minimum height specification. Inspect the running surface of the cylinder block. Replace or resurface
worn or scratched blocks. Blocks may be resurfaced to
the specifications shown in the drawing, provided resurfacing will not reduce the block height below the minimum
specification. Table 3-7, Cylinder Block Measurements.
3-32– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 85
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Slipper retainer
Ball guide
3.83 mm [0.151 in] min.
0.025 mm
[0.001 in]
0.0076 mm
[0.00030 in]
convex max
LV
25.8 mm
[1.015 in]
24.6 mm
[0.969 in]
KV
Thickness equality
side to side:
0.05 mm [0.002 in]
0.0025 mm
[0.0001 in]
BALL GUIDE AND SLIPPER RETAINER
Inspect the ball guide and slipper retainer for damage,
discoloration, or excessive wear. A discolored ball guide
or slipper retainer indicates excessive heat. Do not reuse.
VALVE PLA TE
The condition of the valve plate is critical to the efficiency
of the motor. Inspect the valve plate surfaces carefully for
excessive wear, grooves, or scratches. Replace or resurface grooved or scratched valve plates. Measure the valve
plate thickness and replace if worn beyond the minimum
specification. Valve plates may be resurfaced to the specifications shown in the drawing, provided resurfacing will
not reduce the thickness below the minimum specification.
Replace swashplate if the difference in thickness from one
side to the other exceeds specification.
Inspect the journal bearings for damage or excessive
wear. Replace journal bearings if scratched, warped, or
excessively worn. The polymer wear layer must be
smooth and intact.
SHAFT BEARINGS
Inspect bearings for excessive wear or contamination.
Rotate the bearings while feeling for uneven movement.
Bearings should spin smoothly and freely. Replace bearings that appear worn or do not rotate smoothly.
SWASHPLATE AND JOURNAL BEARINGS
Inspect the running face, servo ball-joint, and swashplate
journal surfaces for damage or excessive wear. Some
material transfer may appear on these surfaces and is
acceptable providing the surface condition meets specifications shown. Measure the swashplate thickness from
the journals to the running face. Replace swashplate if
damaged or worn beyond minimum specification.
SHAFT
Inspect the motor shaft. Look for damage or excessive
wear on the output and block splines. Inspect the bearing
surfaces and sealing surface. Replace shafts with damaged or excessively worn splines, bearing surfaces, or
sealing surfaces.
3120895– JLG Lift –3-33
Page 86
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3
2
1
3
1. O-ring
2. Piston Seal
3. Servo Piston
Figure 3-18. Servo Piston
SERVO PISTON AND MINIMUM ANGLE STOP
Inspect the minimum angle stop, servo piston head, and
servo piston ball-socket for damage or excessive wear.
Replace if necessary.
LOOP FLUSHING SPOOL
Inspect the loop flushing spool. Check for cracks or damage. Replace if necessary.
Assembly
1. Install new O-ring (1) and piston seal (2) to the servo
piston (3). Install the piston seal over the O-ring.
Installing the piston seal stretches it, making it difficult to install the servo piston in its bore. Allow 30
minutes for the seal to relax after installation. To
speed up seal relaxation, compress the seal by
installing the piston head into the servo cavity in the
end-cap and let it stand for at least five minutes.
3-34– JLG Lift –3120895
2. After piston seal has relaxed, lubricate and install
servo piston into the housing bore. Align the piston
with the ball socket facing the inside of the housing.
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY: COMPRESSING THE BLOCK SPRING
REQUIRES ABOUT 80 TO 90 LBF (350 TO 400 N) OF FORCE. USE
A PRESS SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN THIS FORCE WITH REASONABLE EFFORT. ENSURE THE SPRING IS SECURE BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL THE SPIRAL RETAINING RING.
RELEASE THE PRESSURE SLOWLY AFTER THE RETAINING RING
IS INSTALLED.
Page 87
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
7
6
5
4
8
9
10
12
11
4. Block Spring Washer
5. Block Spring
6. Outer Washer
7. Spiral Retaining Ring
8. Retaining Ring
9. Holddown Pins
10. Ball Guide
11. Piston
12. Slipper Retainer
Figure 3-19. Cylinder Kit Assembly
14
13
13
13. Jour nal Bearings
14. Swash Plate
Figure 3-20. Swash Plate and Journal Bearing
3. Install the inner block spring washer (4), block
spring (5), and outer washer (6) into the cylinder
block. Using a press, compress the block spring
enough to expose the retaining ring groove. Wind
the spiral retaining ring (7) into the groove in the cylinder block.
6. Install the journal bearings (13) into the housing
seats. Use assembly grease to keep the bearings
seated during assembly. Ensure the locating nubs
drop into the cavities in the seats. If you're reusing
the bearings, install them in the original location and
orientation. Lubricate the journal bearings.
7. Install the swashplate (14) into the housing. Tilt the
swashplate and guide the servo lever ball into its
socket in the servo piston rod. Ensure the swashplate seats into the journal bearings and moves
freely. Lubricate the running surface of the swashplate.
4. Turn the block over and install the retaining ring (8),
hold-down pins (9), and ball guide (10) to the cylinder block.
5. Install the pistons (11) to the slipper retainer (12).
Install the piston/retainer assembly into the cylinder
block. Ensure the concave surface of the retainer
seats on the ball guide. If you're reusing the pistons,
install them to the original block bores. Lubricate the
pistons, slippers, retainer, and ball guide before
assembly. Set the cylinder kit aside on a clean surface until needed.
3120895– JLG Lift –3-35
Page 88
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
16
15
17
18
15. Front Shaft Bearing
16. Shaft
17. Snap Ring
18. Snap Ring
Figure 3-21. Shaft and Front Bearing
19
19. Cylinder Kit
Figure 3-22. Cylinder Kit Installation
20
21
20. Ser vo Spring
21. Minimum Angle Stop
Figure 3-23. Servo Spring and Minimum
Angle Stop
8. Press front shaft bearing (15) onto shaft (16). Press
10. Verify swashplate and bearings are properly seated.
Install the cylinder kit (19) onto the shaft. Install with
the slippers facing the swashplate. Rock the shaft to
align the block splines and slide the cylinder kit into
place. Orient the motor with the shaft pointing downward and verify the cylinder kit, swashplate, journal
bearings, and servo piston are all secure and properly installed.
11. Lubricate and install the servo spring (20), and minimum angle stop (21) into the housing bore.
9. While holding the swashplate in place, turn the
housing on its side. Install the install shaft/bearing
assembly into housing from the flange end. Install
the snap-ring (18).
3-36– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 89
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
23
23
22
24
3 mm
[0.12 in]
2 mm
[0.08 in]
23
22
22. Rear Shaft Bearing
23. Timing Pin
24. Valve Plate
Figure 3-24. Valve Plate and Rear Bearing
26
25
8 mm
(47-61 Nm)
35-45 ft.lbs.
25. End Cap
26. Screw
Figure 3-25. End Cap
12. Press the rear shaft bearing (22) into the endcap.
Install the bearing with letters facing out. Press until
bearing surface is 0.08 ±0.01 in (2 ±0.25 mm)
above endcap surface.
15. Install the endcap (25) onto the housing with the
endcap screws (26). Check to ensure the endcap
will properly seat onto the housing without interference. Improper assembly of the internal components may prevent the endcap from seating
properly. Ensure the O-rings seat properly when
installing the endcap.
13. Install timing pin (23) into its bore in the endcap.
Install the pin with its groove facing toward or away
from the shaft. Press the pin until the end protrudes
0.12 ±0.01 in (3 ±0.25 mm) above endcap surface.
14. Install the valve plate (24) onto the endcap. Install
the valve plate with the yellow surface toward the
cylinder block. Align the slot in the valve plate with
the timing pin. Apply a liberal coat of assembly
grease to the endcap side of the valve plate to keep
3120895– JLG Lift –3-37
it in place during installation.
16. Using an 8 mm internal hex wrench, tighten the endcap screws. Tighten the screws in opposite corners
slowly and evenly to compress the servo spring and
properly seat the endcap. Torque endcap screws
35-45 ft.lbs. (47-61 Nm).
17. Before installing the shaft seal, ensure the shaft
turns smoothly with less than 120 in.lbs. (13.5 Nm)
of force. If the shaft does not turn smoothly within
the specified maximum force, disassemble and
check the unit.
Page 90
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
29
28
27
27. Shaf t Seal
28. Seal Suppor t Washer
29. Snap Ring
Figure 3-26. Shaft Seal
1/4 in
(45 Nm)
33 ft.lbs.
5/16 in
(85 Nm)
63 ft.lbs.
5/16in
(85 Nm)
63 ft.lbs.
1/4 in
(45 Nm)
33 ft.lbs.
9/16 in
(170 Nm)
125 ft.lbs.
3 mm
(2.03 to 3.39 Nm)
1.5 to 2.5 ft.lbs.
Figure 3-27. Plugs and Fittings Installation
18. Cover shaft splines with an installation sleeve. Install
a new shaft seal (27) with the cup side facing the
motor. Press seal into housing until it bottoms out.
Press evenly to avoid binding and damaging the
seal. Install seal support washer (28) and snap ring
(29).
19. Install remaining plugs and fittings to the housing.
Refer to the drawing below for wrench sizes and
installation torques.
3-38– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 91
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
39
40
34
30
41
37
36
33
42
38
35
32
31
(27 Nm)
20 ft.lbs.
5/8 in
(37 Nm)
(37 Nm)
27 ft.lbs.
27 ft.lbs.
11/16 in
11/16 in
30. Orifice Poppet
31. Shif t Spool
32. Spring
33. Spring
34. Spring
35. Spring
36. Spring
37. O-ring
38. O-ring
39. O-ring
40. Plug
41. Plug
42. Plug
Figure 3-28. Loop Flushing Spool
20. Install orifice poppet (30).
Initial Start-up Procedures
Follow this procedure when starting-up a new motor or
when installing a motor that has been removed.
Prior to installing the motor, inspect for damage incurred
during shipping. Make certain all system components
(reservoir, hoses, valves, fittings, heat exchanger, etc.) are
clean prior to filling with fluid.
1. Fill the reservoir with recommended hydraulic fluid.
Always filter fluid through a 10 micron filter when
pouring into the reservoir. Never reuse hydraulic
fluid.
2. Fill the inlet line leading from the pump to the reservoir. Check the inlet line for properly tightened fittings and be certain it is free of restrictions and air
leaks.
3. Fill the pump and motor housing with clean hydraulic fluid. Pour filtered oil directly into the upper most
case drain port.
4. To ensure the pump and motor stay filled with oil,
install case drain lines into the upper most case
drain ports.
5. Install a 0 to 500 psi (0 to 35 bar) gauge in the
charge pressure gauge port of the pump to monitor
21. Install shift spool (31).
22. Install spring retaining washers onto springs (32 and
33).
23. Carefully install centering springs (34, 35, and 36).
24. Install new O-rings (37, 38, and 39).
25. Using a 5/8 in wrench torque plug (40) to 20 ft.lbs.
(27 Nm).
26. Using a 11/16 in wrench, torque plugs (41 and 42) to
27 ft.lbs. (37 Nm).
system pressure during start up.
6. While watching the pressure gauge, run the engine
at the lowest possible speed until system pressure
builds to normal levels (minimum 160 psi [11 bar]).
Once system pressure is established, increase to full
operating speed. If system pressure is not maintained, shut down the prime mover, determine
cause, and take corrective action.
7. Operate the hydraulic system for at least fifteen minutes under light load conditions.
8. Check and adjust control settings as necessary after
installation.
9. Shut down the prime mover and remove the pressure gauge. Replace plug at the charge pressure
gauge port.
10. Check the fluid level in the reservoir; add clean filtered fluid if necessary. The motor is now ready for
operation.
3120895– JLG Lift –3-39
Page 92
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
TIE
ROD
SPINDLE
OSCILLATION
CYLINDER
LOCKOUT
VALV E
AXLE PIVOT PIN
REF
2.000”
PLACE ONE WASHER BETWEEN
STEER LINK AND BOTTOM SIDE
OF TIE ROD. TYPICAL FOR RIGHT
SIDE OF ASSEMBLY.
WITH STEER CYL
CENTERED
Figure 3-29. Front Axle
BRACKET
WASHER
LOCKOUT
VALV E
3.8 ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE FOR
LOCKOUT VALVE
1. With the turntable centered, adjust the bracket with
the washers to push the plunger in 5/16” ± 1/16”.
2. The ideal adjustment is 3/8”. Do not push the
plunger in more that 3/8”. The extra adjustment is
needed for the turntable bearing play
3.9 TOE-IN ADJUSTMENT
1. Measure from the same point, on the tire, from the
front side, then on the back side.
2. The tires must be within 0 ± 0.25" (0 ± 6.35 mm).
3-40– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 93
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3.10 2WD HUB
Removal & Disassembly
1. Remove the tire and wheel. Refer to Section 3.1,
Tires & Wheels.
2. Remove the dust cap.
3. Remove the cotter pin securing the castle nut.
4. Remove the castle nut. Pull the hub assembly off of
the spindle being careful not to let the outer bearing
cone fall. The inner bearing and seal will come off
with the hub.
5. Use the inner cone and a mild steel bar to drive the
seal out of the hub. Take care to ensure the bar
doesn’t damage the bearing cone or cage.
Cleaning & Inspection
1. Remove all the old lubricant from the hub and spindle, then clean them with kerosene or mineral oil.
Inspect the spindle for scoring, bending, thread or
other damage. File off nicks and burrs. A light
grease coating on the cone seats will make installation easier and help prevent fretting.
2. Inspect the cups in the housing for pitting, metal
flaking, scoring, rust, or other obvious damage.
Remove the damaged cups with a mild steel bar.
Replace the cups and mating cones. Inspect the
hub bore and cup backing shoulder and remove
nicks and burrs that may prevent the cup from seating properly.
3. Using a long-bristled brush and kerosene or mineral
oil, wash all the old lubricant off of the bearing
cones. Allow the cones to air dry. Do not spin the
rollers with air as this may damage the cone. Inspect
the cones for wear, metal flaking, rust, cage damage, or other visible defects. Replace all damaged
cones and mating cups.
3120895– JLG Lift –3-41
Page 94
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
2
8
6
4
5
7
11
9
12
3
13
10
1
Figure 3-30. 2WD Hub
1. Dust Cap
2. Spindle
3. Hub
4. Inner Bearing Cup
5. Outer Bearing Cup
6. Inner Bearing Cone
7. Outer Bearing Cone
8. Seal
9. Castle Nut
10. Cotter Pin
11. Spindle Washer
12. Wheel Stud
13. Lug Nut
Assembly & Installation
to allow 0.001 to 0.010" end play, then lock the nut
with a new cotter pin.
1. Use a cup driver or mild steel bar to press or drive
the new cup into the hub until it is solidly seated
against the rotor hub shoulder. Be careful not to
damage the cup surfaces. Never use a cone to drive
a cup.
2. Re-pack the cones immediately after inspection or
when installing a new cone. A pressure grease
packer is suggested.
FAILURE TO BACK OFF THE ADJUSTING NUT WILL CAUSE THE
BEARING TO RUN HOT AND BE DAMAGED WHICH COULD CAUSE
THE WHEEL TO LOCK UP OR COME OFF.
6. Use a dial indicator to measure end play. Mount the
indicator base as close to the center of the hub as
possible. With the indicator tip against the end of the
spindle, set the indicator at zero. Grasp the hub at 9
o’clock and at 3 o’clock. Push the hub in and out
FAILURE TO CORRECTLY LUBRICATE THE BEARING AND MAINTAIN PROPER LUBRICATION MAY RESULT IN BEARING DAMAGE
WHICH COULD CAUSE THE WHEEL TO LOCK UP OR COME OFF.
3. Grease seals must be replaced when they leak or
when bearings are being repacked or replaced.
Install the inner cone in the hub, then the seal. Make
sure the seal lips are pointed in the right direction.
Use the proper seal installation tool.
4. Slide the hub assembly back over the spindle, taking care not to damage the seal against the spindle
outer end or threads. Insert the grease-packed outer
cone, spindle washer, and castle nut.
5. Tighten the adjusting nut while turning the hub.
When the hub binds slightly, all parts are properly
seated. Back off the nut 1/5 to 1/4 turn or sufficiently
3-42– JLG Lift –3120895
oscillating it at the same time to seat the parts. Read
the bearing end play as the total indicator movement.
Page 95
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3.11 OSCILLATING AXLE BLEEDING
PROCEDURE
ENSURE PLATFORM IS FULLY LOWERED AND BOOM IS CENTERED OVER REAR AXLE PRIOR TO BEGINNING BLEEDING PROCEDURE.
MAKING SURE MACHINE IS ON A LEVEL SURFACE AND REAR
WHEELS ARE BLOCKED, DISENGAGE DRIVE HUBS. OPTIONAL
4WD ALL HUBS MUST BE DISENGAGED.
1. Making sure machine is on a level surface and rear
wheels are blocked, disengage drive hubs. Optional
4WD all hubs must be disengaged.
2. Make up an adapter with an air regulator, remove
filler cap on hydraulic tank and install regulator.
3. Attach air supply to the regulator and set regulator to
2 - 5 psi (0.14-0.34 Bar).
DO NOT EXCEED 5 PSI (0.34 BAR) INTO HYDRAULIC TANK. MORE
THAN 5 PSI (0.34 BAR) WILL CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE HYDRAULIC TANK.
4. Activate machine hydraulic system from platform
control station.
5. Place LOW ENGINE, HIGH DRIVE SPEED and HIGH
WHEEL MOTOR SPEED control switches to their
respective HIGH positions.
6. Depress footswitch and activate DRIVE CONTROLLER to “FORWARD” position.
7. Using a suitable lifting equipment lift front of
machine and place a 6 in. (15.2 cm) high block
under right front wheel.
8. Lower machine so both of the lockout cylinders are
oscillated; one extended, the other retracted.
9. Use suitable containers to retain any residual
hydraulic fluid, place containers under each lockout
cylinder.
10. With DRIVE CONTROLLER activated and engine at
idle, open all four bleeder screws (two on each lockout cylinder), one at a time, then close bleeder
screws when all air is dissipated (bled).
11. Using a suitable lifting equipment lift front of
machine and remove the 6 in. (15.2 cm) high block.
12. Transfer the 6 in. (15.2 cm) high block to the left front
wheel and repeat steps 2 thru 7, substituting the
word “right” for “left” in step 5.
13. Perform oscillating axle lockout test.
3.12 OSCILLATING AXLE LOCKOUT TEST
LOCKOUT SYSTEM TEST MUST BE PERFORMED QUARTERLY,
ANY TIME A SYSTEM COMPONENT IS REPLACED, OR WHEN
IMPROPER SYSTEM OPERATION IS SUSPECTED.
NOTE: Ensure boom is fully retracted, lowered, and cen-
tered between drive wheels prior to beginning lockout cylinder test.
1. Place a 6 in. (15.2 cm) high block with ascension
ramp in front of left front wheel.
2. From platform control station, activate machine
hydraulic system.
3. Place DRIVE control lever to FORWARD position
and carefully drive machine up ascension ramp until
left front wheel is on top of block.
4. Carefully activate SWING control lever and position
boom over right side of machine.
5. With boom over right side of machine, place DRIVE
control lever to REVERSE and drive machine off of
block and ramp.
3120895– JLG Lift –3-43
Page 96
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
6. Have an assistant check to see that right front wheel
remains locked in position off of ground.
7. Carefully activate SWING control lever and return
boom to stowed position (centered between drive
wheels). After boom reaches stowed position, activate DRIVE and lockout cylinders should release
and allow wheel to rest on ground.
8. Place the 6 in. (15.2 cm) high block with ascension
ramp in front of right front wheel.
9. Place DRIVE control lever to FORWARD and carefully drive machine up ascension ramp until right
front wheel is on top of block.
10. Carefully activate SWING control lever and position
boom over left side of machine.
11. With boom over left side of machine, place DRIVE
control lever to REVERSE and drive machine off of
block and ramp.
12. Have an assistant check to see that right front wheel
remains locked in position off of ground.
13. Carefully activate SWING control lever and return
boom to stowed position (centered between drive
wheels). After boom reaches stowed position, activate DRIVE and lockout cylinders should release
and allow wheel to rest on ground.
If lockout cylinders do not function properly, have qualified
personnel correct the malfunction prior to any further
operation.
3.13 SWING BEARING
Turntable Bearing Mounting Bolt Condition
Check
NOTE: This check is designed to replace the existing bear-
ing bolt torque checks on JLG Lifts in service. This
check must be performed after the first 50 hours of
machine operation and every 600 hours of machine
operation thereafter. If during this check any bolts
are found to be missing or loose, replace missing or
loose bolts with new bolts and torque to the value
specified in the torque chart, after lubricating the bolt
threads with loctite #271. After replacing and
retorquing bolt or bolts recheck all existing bolts for
looseness.
Check the frame to bearing. Attach bolts as follows:
1. Elevate the fully retracted boom to full elevation and
rotate platform 90
2. Swing turntable over the side.
3. On the frame, at the rear of the turntable, try to insert
the 0.0015" feeler gauge between the bolt head and
hardened washer at the indicated position. (Table 3-
31., Swing Bearing Feeler Gauge Check)
4. Assure that the 0.0015" feeler gauge will not penetrate under the bolt head to the bolt shank.
5. Swing the turntable 90 degrees, and check some
selected bolts at the new position.
6. Continue rotating the turntable at 90 degrees intervals until a sampling of bolts have been checked in
all quadrants.
7. Lower the boom to horizontal and fully extend the
boom.
o
.
8. Swing the turntable over the side.
9. On the frame, at the front of the turntable, try to
insert the 0.0015" feeler gauge between the bolt
head and hardened washer at the indicated position. (Figure 3-31.)
10. Assure that the 0.0015" feeler gauge will not penetrate under the bolt head to the bolt shank.
11. Swing the turntable 90 degrees, and check some
selected bolts at the new position.
12. Continue rotating the turntable at 90 degrees intervals until a sampling of bolts have been checked in
all quadrants.
3-44– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 97
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-31. Swing Bearing Feeler Gauge Check
Figure 3-32. Swing Bearing Tolerance Measuring Point
Check the turntable to bearing. Attach bolts as follows:
1. Elevate the fully retracted boom to full elevation and
o
rotate the platform 90
.
2. Swing the turntable over the side.
3. At turntable rear, try and insert the 0.0015" feeler
gauge between the bolt head and hardened washer
at the arrow indicated position.
4. Assure that the 0.0015" feeler gauge will not penetrate under the bolt head to the bolt shank.
5. Swing the turntable 90 degrees, and check some
selected bolts at the new position.
6. Continue rotating the turntable at 90 degrees intervals until a sampling of bolts have been checked in
all quadrants.
.
Wear Tolerance
1. With the boom positioned over the side of the
machine, the Boom horizontal with telescope fully
extended, using a magnetic base dial indicator,
measure and record the distance between the swing
bearing and turntable front.
2. With the boom positioned over the side of the
machine, the Boom fully elevated, retracted, and
platform rotated 90
indicator, measure and record the distance between
the swing bearing and turntable rear.
o
, using a magnetic base dial
7. Lower the boom to horizontal and fully extend the
boom.
8. At turntable front, try and insert the 0.0015" feeler
gauge between the bolt head and hardened washer
at the arrow indicated position.
9. Assure that the 0.0015" feeler gauge will not penetrate under the bolt head to the bolt shank.
10. Swing the turntable 90 degrees, and check some
selected bolts at the new position.
11. Continue rotating the turntable at 90 degrees intervals until a sampling of bolts have been checked in
all quadrants.
3. If a difference greater than 0.057 in. (1.40 mm) is
determined, the swing bearing should be replaced.
4. If a difference less than 0.057 in. (1.40 mm) is determined, and any of the following conditions exist, the
bearing should be removed.
a. Metal particles in the grease.
b. Increased drive power.
c. Noise.
d. Rough rotation.
5. If bearing inspection shows no defects, reassemble
bearing and return to service.
3120895– JLG Lift –3-45
Page 98
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Replacement of Swing Bearing
Removal of the swing bearing is as follows:
1. Attach an adequate support sling to the boom and
draw all slack from sling. Prop or block the boom if
feasible.
2. Tag and disconnect hydraulic lines running through
center of turntable and frame. Use a suitable container to retain any residual hydraulic fluid. Cap lines
and ports.
3. Attach suitable overhead lifting equipment to the
base of turntable weldment.
4. Use a suitable tool to scribe a line on the inner race
of the swing bearing and on the underside of the
turntable. This will aid in aligning the bearing upon
installation. Remove bolts, nuts and washers which
attach the turntable to the bearing inner race. Discard nuts and bolts.
5. Use the lifting equipment to carefully lift the complete turntable assembly from the bearing. Ensure
that no damage occurs to the turntable, bearing or
frame mounted components.
6. Carefully place the turntable on a suitably supported
trestle.
7. Use a suitable tool to scribe a line on the outer race
of the swing bearing and the frame. This line will aid
in aligning the bearing upon installation. Remove the
bolts and washers which attach the outer race of the
bearing to the frame. Discard the bolts. Use suitable
lifting equipment to remove the bearing and rotation
box assembly from the frame; move to a clean, suitably supported work area.
8. Remove the two capscrews securing the bearing to
the rotation box to separate the two for inspection.
Installation of the swing bearing is as follows:
1. Install bearing to turntable with two capscrews, so
that fill plug of bearing is as close to gear as bolt pattern will allow. Do not tighten capscrews.
2. Line up high spot (yellow) of bearing with center
tooth of bull gear. Set backlash to 0.008 - 0.010 inch
(0.20 - 0.25 mm). Tighten capscrews as shown in
Figure 3-33., Swing Bearing Torque Sequence
3. Grease bearing with Mobilith SHC Bearing Grease.
Grease fitting is on inside wall of inner race of bearing.
NOTE: If Mobiletac 375NC is not available, Tribol Molub-
Alloy 936 Open Gear Compound or Mobilith SHC
Bearing Grease or Multi-Purpose Grease (MPG) can
be substituted, however the service interval will be
shorter.
4. Using suitable lifting equipment, install bearing/
assembly to frame with soft spot (red) 90 degree relative to load axis. If reusing old bearing, ensure that
scribed line of outer race of the bearing aligns with
the scribed mark on the frame.
JLG INDUSTRIES RECOMMENDS THAT ALL REMOVED GRADE 8
BEARING NUTS AND BOLTS BE DISCARDED AND REPLACED
WITH NEW GRADE 8 NUTS AND BOLTS. SINCE THE SWING BEARING IS THE ONLY STRUCTURAL LINK BETWEEN THE FRAME AND
TURNTABLE, IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT SUCH REPLACEMENT
HARDWARE MEETS JLG SPECIFICATIONS. USE OF GENUINE JLG
HARDWARE IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED.
5. Apply a light coating of Loctite 271 to the new bearing bolts and loosely install the bolts and washers
through the frame and outer race of bearing.
IF COMPRESSED AIR OR ELECTRICALLY OPERATED IMPACT
WRENCH IS USED FOR TIGHTENING THE BEARING ATTACHMENT
BOLTS, THE TORQUE SETTING ACCURACY OF THE TOOL SHOULD
BE CHECKED PRIOR TO USE.
6. Following the torque sequence diagram shown in
Figure 3-33., Swing Bearing Torque Sequence,
tighten the bolts to an initial torque of 130 ft. lbs.
(175 Nm). Then following the same sequence,
tighten to a final torque of 190 ft. lbs. (260 Nm).
7. Remove lifting equipment from bearing.
8. Use suitable lifting equipment to carefully position
the turntable assembly above the machine frame.
9. Carefully lower the turntable onto the swing bearing.
Ensure that the scribed line of the inner race of the
bearing aligns with the scribed mark on the turntable. If a new swing bearing is used, ensure that the
filler plug fitting is at 90 degrees from the fore and aft
centerline of the turntable.
10. Apply a light coating of Loctite 271 to the new bearing bolts and install through the turntable and inner
race of bearing.
11. Following the torque sequence shown in Figure 3-
33., Swing Bearing Torque Sequence tighten the
bolts to an initial torque of 130 ft. lbs. (175 Nm).
Then following the same sequence, tighten the bolts
to 190 ft. lbs. (260 Nm).
12. Remove the lifting equipment.
13. Route hydraulic lines through center of turntable and
frame and connect as tagged prior to removal.
3-46– JLG Lift –3120895
Page 99
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-33. Swing Bearing Torque Sequence
Figure 3-34. Drive Motor Adjustment
14. Using all applicable safety precautions, activate the
hydraulic system and functionally check swing system for proper and safe operation
.
Swing Drive Installation
1. Insure that the T/T mounting plate is clean and free
of paint runs and drips.
2. Mount swing drive motor to mounting plate.
3. Position Swing drive to location of bearing gear max
eccentric tooth. (high spot) High spot is marked with
yellow paint in tooth.
4. Slide drive motor into swing gear and shim to
achieve +.008”/.012” backlash.(+.20mm /30mm)
5. Torque four 3/4-10 Soc. hd. Cap Scrs. with Loctite
#242 to 285 ft.lbs. (386 Nm).
6. Torque six 5/8-11Hex. hd. Cap Scrs. to 190 ft. lbs.
(260 Nm)
.
Swing Bearing Torque Value
Install with Loctite - 190 ft. lbs. (260 Nm).
3120895– JLG Lift –3-47
Page 100
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-35. Swing Drive Installation
3-48– JLG Lift –3120895
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