This manual is a very important tool! Keep it with the machine at all times.
The purpose of this manual is to provide owners, users, operators, lessors, and
lessees with the precautions and operating procedures essential for the safe and
proper machine operation for its intended purpose.
Due to continuous product improvements, JLG Industries, Inc. reserves the right to
make specification changes without prior notification. Contact JLG Industries, Inc.
for updated information.
Operator Qualifications
The operator of the machine must not operate the machine until this manual has
been read, training is accomplished and operation of the machine has been
completed under the supervision of an experienced and qualified operator.
Operation within the U.S.A. requires training per OSHA 1910.178.
Operators of this equipment must possess a valid, applicable driver’s license, be in
good physical and mental condition, have normal reflexes and reaction time, good
vision and depth perception and normal hearing. Operator must not be using
medication which could impair abilities nor be under the influence of alcohol or any
other intoxicant during the work shift.
In addition, the operator must read, understand and comply with instructions
contained in the following material furnished with the telehandler:
• This Operator & Safety Manual
• Telehandler Safety Manual
• All instructional decals and plates
• Any optional equipment instructions furnished
The operator must also read, understand and comply with all applicable Employer,
Industry and Governmental rules, standards and regulations.
Modifications
Any modification to this machine must be approved by JLG.
b
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Read This First
This product must comply with all safety related bulletins. Contact JLG Industries,
Inc. or the local authorized JLG representative for information regarding safetyrelated bulletins which may have been issued for this product.
JLG Industries, Inc. sends safety related bulletins to the owner of record of this
machine. Contact JLG Industries, Inc. to ensure that the current owner records are
updated and accurate.
JLG Industries, Inc. must be notified immediately in all instances where JLG
products have been involved in an accident involving bodily injury or death of
personnel or when damage has occurred to personal property or the JLG product.
FOR:
• Accident Reporting and Product Safety Publications
• Current Owner Updates
• Questions Regarding Product Applications and Safety
• Standards and Regulations Compliance Information
• Questions Regarding Product Modifications
CONTACT:
Product Safety and Reliability Department
JLG Industries, Inc.
1 JLG Drive
McConnellsburg, PA 17233
USA
or Your Local JLG Office
(Addresses on back cover)
Before operation, read & understand this manual. Failure to comply with the
safety precautions listed in this manual could result in machine damage, property
damage, personal injury or death.
1.2HAZARD CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Safety Alert System and Safety Signal Words
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentiality hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury.
OW0010
OW0020
OW0030
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1-1
Section 1 - General Safety Practices
1.3OPERATION SAFETY
Electrical Hazards
10 FT
(3 M)
OW0040
• This machine is not insulated and does not provide protection from contact or
being near electrical current.
• NEVER operate the telehandler in an area where overhead power lines,
overhead or underground cables, or other power sources may exist without
ensuring the appropriate power or utility company de-energizes the lines.
• Always check for power lines before raising the boom.
1-2
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Section 1 - General Safety Practices
Tip Over Hazard
OW0050
• Never use an attachment without the appropriate JLG supplied capacity chart
installed on the telehandler.
• DO NOT exceed rated lift capacity.
• Be sure that the ground conditions are able to support the machine.
OW0060
• DO NOT drive with boom raised.
• When driving in high speed, use only front wheel steer (if steering modes are
selectable).
OW0080
• DO NOT raise boom unless frame is level (0 degrees).
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1-3
Section 1 - General Safety Practices
4 FT
(1,2 M)
OW0100
• DO NOT level machine with boom/attachment above 1,2 m (4 ft).
OW0150
• Carry load as low as possible. Tether suspended loads to restrict movement.
• Understand how to properly use the capacity charts located in cab (see
page 4-3).
• Weight of all rigging (slings, etc.) must be included as part of load.
• Start, travel, turn and stop slowly to prevent load from swinging.
• Beware of wind. Wind can cause a suspended load to swing and cause
dangerous side loads - even with tag lines.
• DO NOT attempt to use telehandler frame-leveling to compensate for load swing.
• Keep heavy part of load closest to attachment.
• Never drag the load; lift vertically.
1-4
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Section 1 - General Safety Practices
OH2291
• MAINTAIN proper tire pressure at all times. If proper tire pressures are not
maintained, this machine could tip over.
• Refer to manufacturer’s specifications for proper fill ratio and pressure
requirements for tires equipped with ballast.
OH20911
• Always wear the seat belt.
• Keep head, arms, hands, legs and all other body parts inside operator’s cab at all
times.
OH2221
If the telehandler starts to tip over:
• DO NOT JUMP
• BRACE YOURSELF and STAY WITH THE MACHINE
• KEEP YOUR SEAT BELT FASTENED
•HOLD ON FIRMLY
• LEAN AWAY FROM THE POINT OF IMPACT
Trying to escape from a tipping machine could result in death or serious injury.
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1-5
Section 1 - General Safety Practices
Travel Hazard
4-Wheel SteerPivot Steer
• Steering characteristics differ between 4-Wheel Steer & Pivot Steer telehandlers
as shown above. Identify the telehandler you are operating & others on the
jobsite.
• Ensure that adequate clearance is provided between both rear tail swing and
front fork swing.
• Unlike a conventional 4-wheel steer telehandler the rear wheels of a pivot steer
telehandler turn a wider circle than the front wheels.
• Look out for and avoid other personnel, machinery and vehicles in the
area. Use a spotter if you DO NOT have a clear view.
• Before moving be sure of a clear path and sound horn.
• When driving, retract boom and keep boom/attachment as low as possible
while maintaining visibility of mirrors and maximum visibility of path of
travel.
• Always look in the direction of travel.
• Always check boom clearances carefully before driving underneath
overhead obstructions. Position attachment/load to clear obstacles.
OW0120
1-6
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Section 1 - General Safety Practices
Load Falling Hazard
OW0130
• Never suspend load from forks or other parts of carriage.
• DO NOT burn or drill holes in fork(s).
• Forks must be centered under load and spaced apart as far as possible.
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1-7
Section 1 - General Safety Practices
Lifting Personnel
OW0170
• When lifting personnel, USE ONLY a JLG manufactured personnel work
platform, with proper capacity chart displayed in the cab.
OW0190
• DO NOT drive machine from cab when personnel are in platform.
• DO NOT use the personnel work platform until you study & understand the
“capacity chart.” If your telehandler does not have the correct “personnel work
platform capacity chart,” ask your supervisor to get one before using the
attachment.
1-8
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Section 1 - General Safety Practices
Preparation and Setup
1. Check to ensure the personnel platform is securely attached at the Quick
Switch™. Follow installation procedure on page 4-7.
2. Ensure the telehandler is on a firm surface and is level.
3. Engage the park brake. Blocking the wheels is also recommended.
4. Level the platform, both side to side (frame sway) and front to back
(attachment tilt).
5. Keep area under the platform free from personnel.
6. DO NOT lift or carry persons in the bucket or on forks.
Never tilt the platform forward, rearward, or sway the machine when the platform is
occupied. Serious injury or death could result.
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1-9
Section 1 - General Safety Practices
Driving Hazards On Slopes
OW0200
To maintain sufficient traction and braking capabilities, travel on slopes as follows:
1. When unloaded, the rear of the machine is the “heavy end.” Drive with forks
pointed downhill.
2. When loaded, the front of the machine is the “heavy end.” Drive with the forks
pointed uphill.
• To avoid overspeeding the engine and drivetrain when driving down slopes,
downshift to a lower gear and use the service brake as necessary to maintain a
slow speed. DO NOT shift into neutral and coast downhill.
• Avoid excessively steep slopes or unstable surfaces. To avoid tip over DO NOT
drive across excessively steep slopes under
• Avoid turning on a slope. Never engage “inching” or shift to “Neutral” when going
downhill.
• DO NOT park on a slope.
any
circumstances.
1-10
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Section 1 - General Safety Practices
Pinch Points and Crush Hazards
Stay clear of pinch points and rotating parts on the telehandler.
• Stay clear of moving parts while engine is running.
OW0220
• Keep clear of steering tires and frame or other objects.
OW0210
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OW0230
• Keep clear from under boom.
1-11
Section 1 - General Safety Practices
• Keep clear of boom holes.
• Keep arms and hands clear of attachment tilt cylinder.
OW0240
OW0250
1-12
OW0260
• Keep hands and fingers clear of carriage and forks.
OW0960
• Keep others away while operating.
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Section 1 - General Safety Practices
Fall Hazard
OW0280
• Enter using the proper hand holds and steps provided. Always maintain 3-point
contact when mounting or dismounting. Never grab control levers or steering
wheel when mounting or dismounting the machine.
• DO NOT get off the machine until the shutdown procedure on page 3-4 has been
performed.
OW0290
• DO NOT carry riders. Riders could fall off machine causing death or serious
injury.
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1-13
Section 1 - General Safety Practices
Chemical Hazards
Exhaust Fumes
• DO NOT operate machine in an enclosed area without proper ventilation.
• DO NOT operate the machine in hazardous environments unless approved for
that purpose by JLG and site owner. Sparks from the electrical system and the
engine exhaust can cause an explosion.
Flammable Fuel
OW0300
• DO NOT fill the fuel tank or service the fuel system near an open flame, sparks
or smoking materials. Engine fuel is flammable and can cause a fire and/or
explosion.
Hydraulic Fluid
OW0950
• DO NOT attempt to repair or tighten any hydraulic hoses or fittings while the
engine is running or when the hydraulic system is under pressure.
• Stop engine and relieve trapped pressure. Fluid in the hydraulic system is under
enough pressure that it can penetrate the skin.
• DO NOT use your hand to check for leaks. Use a piece of cardboard or paper to
search for leaks. Wear gloves to protect hands from spraying fluid.
1-14
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Section 2 - Pre-Operation and Controls
SECTION 2 - PRE-OPERATION AND CONTROLS
2.1PRE-OPERATION CHECKS & INSPECTION
Note: Complete all required maintenance before operating unit.
WARNING
FALL HAZARD. Use extreme caution when checking items beyond your normal
reach. Use an approved ladder. Failure to comply could result in death or serious
injury.
Walk around inspection must be performed at beginning of each work shift or at
each change of operator.
Ensure all Safety decals are legible and in place. Clean or replace as required. See
“Safety Decals”
Before removing filler caps or fill plugs, wipe all dirt and grease away from the ports.
If dirt enters these ports, it can severely reduce component life.
If spark arrestors are required, be sure they are in place and in good working order.
When adding fluids, refer to lubrication section of this manual to determine proper
type and intervals.
on page 2-6.
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2-1
Section 2 - Pre-Operation and Controls
3513 & 4013
Begin your walk-around inspection at item 1. Continue to your right
(counterclockwise when viewed from top) checking each item in sequence.
INSPECTION NOTE: On all components, make sure there are no loose or missing
parts, that they are securely fastened and no visible leaks or excessive wear exists
in addition to any other criteria mentioned. Inspect all structural members including
attachment for cracks, excessive corrosion and other damage.
10. Rear Work Lights - Clean, undamaged and work properly.
11. Fuel Tank - Check fluid level, refill as required; filler cap is securely fastened.
12. Wheel/Tire Assembly
13. Engine Compartment
• Engine Crankcase and Radiator, check levels & refill as required.
• Drive belts, check condition & replace as required.
• Air cleaner element condition indicator, check for clogged condition. Replace
element as required.
• Main control valve, see inspection note.
• Battery charged, indicator must be green. Cables tight, no visible damage or
corrosion.
• Engine cover properly secured and latched.
14. Mirrors - Clean, undamaged and work properly.
15. Wheel/Tire Assembly
- Steer cylinders undamaged, not leaking; pivot pins secure;
- No loose or missing lug nuts; proper inflation.
-
- Recommended fluid level on sight gauge (lubricant must
- No loose or missing lug nuts; proper inflation.
-
- No loose or missing lug nuts; proper inflation.
16. Sway Cylinder
17. Right Outrigger
leaking. Pressure switch and proximity switch undamaged and clean.
18. Attachment
- Pins secure; hydraulic hoses undamaged, not leaking.
- Pins secure; hydraulic hoses & cylinder undamaged, not
- Properly installed, see
“Attachment Installation”
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on page 4-7.
2-3
Section 2 - Pre-Operation and Controls
4017
18
2
3
1
2
17
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Begin your walk-around inspection at item 1. Continue to your right
(counterclockwise when viewed from top) checking each item in sequence.
INSPECTION NOTE: On all components, make sure there are no loose or missing
parts, that they are securely fastened and no visible leaks or excessive wear exists
in addition to any other criteria mentioned. Inspect all structural members including
attachment for cracks, excessive corrosion and other damage.