FANUC Series 0i-MC OPERATOR'S MANUAL

4.4 (13)

FANUC Series 0*-MC

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B-64124EN/01

No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form.

All specifications and designs are subject to change without notice.

The export of this product is subject to the authorization of the government of the country from where the product is exported.

In this manual we have tried as much as possible to describe all the various matters.

However, we cannot describe all the matters which must not be done, or which cannot be done, because there are so many possibilities. Therefore, matters which are not especially described as possible in this manual should be regarded as ”impossible”.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

This section describes the safety precautions related to the use of CNC units. It is essential that these precautions be observed by users to ensure the safe operation of machines equipped with a CNC unit (all descriptions in this section assume this configuration). Note that some precautions are related only to specific functions, and thus may not be applicable to certain CNC units.

Users must also observe the safety precautions related to the machine, as described in the relevant manual supplied by the machine tool builder. Before attempting to operate the machine or create a program to control the operation of the machine, the operator must become fully familiar with the contents of this manual and relevant manual supplied by the machine tool builder.

Contents

1. DEFINITION OF WARNING, CAUTION, AND NOTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s–2

2. GENERAL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s–3

3. WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS RELATED TO PROGRAMMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . s–5

4. WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS RELATED TO HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s–7

5. WARNINGS RELATED TO DAILY MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s–9

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS B–64124EN/01

1 DEFINITION OF WARNING, CAUTION, AND NOTE

This manual includes safety precautions for protecting the user and preventing damage to the machine. Precautions are classified into Warning and Caution according to their bearing on safety. Also, supplementary information is described as a Note. Read the Warning, Caution, and Note thoroughly before attempting to use the machine.

WARNING

Applied when there is a danger of the user being injured or when there is a danger of both the user being injured and the equipment being damaged if the approved procedure is not observed.

CAUTION

Applied when there is a danger of the equipment being damaged, if the approved procedure is not observed.

NOTE

The Note is used to indicate supplementary information other than Warning and Caution.

` Read this manual carefully, and store it in a safe place.

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2 GENERAL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS

WARNING

1.Never attempt to machine a workpiece without first checking the operation of the machine. Before starting a production run, ensure that the machine is operating correctly by performing a trial run using, for example, the single block, feedrate override, or machine lock function or by operating the machine with neither a tool nor workpiece mounted. Failure to confirm the correct operation of the machine may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly, possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

2.Before operating the machine, thoroughly check the entered data.

Operating the machine with incorrectly specified data may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly, possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

3.Ensure that the specified feedrate is appropriate for the intended operation. Generally, for each machine, there is a maximum allowable feedrate. The appropriate feedrate varies with the intended operation. Refer to the manual provided with the machine to determine the maximum allowable feedrate. If a machine is run at other than the correct speed, it may behave unexpectedly, possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

4.When using a tool compensation function, thoroughly check the direction and amount of compensation.

Operating the machine with incorrectly specified data may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly, possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

5.The parameters for the CNC and PMC are factory–set. Usually, there is not need to change them. When, however, there is not alternative other than to change a parameter, ensure that you fully understand the function of the parameter before making any change.

Failure to set a parameter correctly may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly, possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

6.Immediately after switching on the power, do not touch any of the keys on the MDI panel until the position display or alarm screen appears on the CNC unit.

Some of the keys on the MDI panel are dedicated to maintenance or other special operations. Pressing any of these keys may place the CNC unit in other than its normal state. Starting the machine in this state may cause it to behave unexpectedly.

7.The operator’s manual and programming manual supplied with a CNC unit provide an overall description of the machine’s functions, including any optional functions. Note that the optional functions will vary from one machine model to another. Therefore, some functions described in the manuals may not actually be available for a particular model. Check the specification of the machine if in doubt.

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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WARNING

8.Some functions may have been implemented at the request of the machine–tool builder. When using such functions, refer to the manual supplied by the machine–tool builder for details of their use and any related cautions.

NOTE

Programs, parameters, and macro variables are stored in nonvolatile memory in the CNC unit. Usually, they are retained even if the power is turned off. Such data may be deleted inadvertently, however, or it may prove necessary to delete all data from nonvolatile memory as part of error recovery.

To guard against the occurrence of the above, and assure quick restoration of deleted data, backup all vital data, and keep the backup copy in a safe place.

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3 WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS RELATED TO PROGRAMMING

This section covers the major safety precautions related to programming. Before attempting to perform programming, read the supplied operator’s manual and programming manual carefully such that you are fully familiar with their contents.

WARNING

1. Coordinate system setting

If a coordinate system is established incorrectly, the machine may behave unexpectedly as a result of the program issuing an otherwise valid move command.

Such an unexpected operation may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

2. Positioning by nonlinear interpolation

When performing positioning by nonlinear interpolation (positioning by nonlinear movement between the start and end points), the tool path must be carefully confirmed before performing programming.

Positioning involves rapid traverse. If the tool collides with the workpiece, it may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

3. Function involving a rotation axis

When programming polar coordinate interpolation or normal–direction (perpendicular) control, pay careful attention to the speed of the rotation axis. Incorrect programming may result in the rotation axis speed becoming excessively high, such that centrifugal force causes the chuck to lose its grip on the workpiece if the latter is not mounted securely.

Such mishap is likely to damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

4. Inch/metric conversion

Switching between inch and metric inputs does not convert the measurement units of data such as the workpiece origin offset, parameter, and current position. Before starting the machine, therefore, determine which measurement units are being used. Attempting to perform an operation with invalid data specified may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

5. Constant surface speed control

When an axis subject to constant surface speed control approaches the origin of the workpiece coordinate system, the spindle speed may become excessively high. Therefore, it is necessary to specify a maximum allowable speed. Specifying the maximum allowable speed incorrectly may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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WARNING

6. Stroke check

After switching on the power, perform a manual reference position return as required. Stroke check is not possible before manual reference position return is performed. Note that when stroke check is disabled, an alarm is not issued even if a stroke limit is exceeded, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or causing injury to the user.

7. Tool post interference check

A tool post interference check is performed based on the tool data specified during automatic operation. If the tool specification does not match the tool actually being used, the interference check cannot be made correctly, possibly damaging the tool or the machine itself, or causing injury to the user.

After switching on the power, or after selecting a tool post manually, always start automatic operation and specify the tool number of the tool to be used.

8. Absolute/incremental mode

If a program created with absolute values is run in incremental mode, or vice versa, the machine may behave unexpectedly.

9. Plane selection

If an incorrect plane is specified for circular interpolation, helical interpolation, or a canned cycle, the machine may behave unexpectedly. Refer to the descriptions of the respective functions for details.

10. Torque limit skip

Before attempting a torque limit skip, apply the torque limit. If a torque limit skip is specified without the torque limit actually being applied, a move command will be executed without performing a skip.

11. Programmable mirror image

Note that programmed operations vary considerably when a programmable mirror image is enabled.

12. Compensation function

If a command based on the machine coordinate system or a reference position return command is issued in compensation function mode, compensation is temporarily canceled, resulting in the unexpected behavior of the machine.

Before issuing any of the above commands, therefore, always cancel compensation function mode.

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4 WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS RELATED TO HANDLING

This section presents safety precautions related to the handling of machine tools. Before attempting to operate your machine, read the supplied operator’s manual and programming manual carefully, such that you are fully familiar with their contents.

WARNING

1. Manual operation

When operating the machine manually, determine the current position of the tool and workpiece, and ensure that the movement axis, direction, and feedrate have been specified correctly. Incorrect operation of the machine may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the operator.

2. Manual reference position return

After switching on the power, perform manual reference position return as required. If the machine is operated without first performing manual reference position return, it may behave unexpectedly. Stroke check is not possible before manual reference position return is performed. An unexpected operation of the machine may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

3. Manual numeric command

When issuing a manual numeric command, determine the current position of the tool and workpiece, and ensure that the movement axis, direction, and command have been specified correctly, and that the entered values are valid.

Attempting to operate the machine with an invalid command specified may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the operator.

4. Manual handle feed

In manual handle feed, rotating the handle with a large scale factor, such as 100, applied causes the tool and table to move rapidly. Careless handling may damage the tool and/or machine, or cause injury to the user.

5. Disabled override

If override is disabled (according to the specification in a macro variable) during threading, rigid tapping, or other tapping, the speed cannot be predicted, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or causing injury to the operator.

6. Origin/preset operation

Basically, never attempt an origin/preset operation when the machine is operating under the control of a program. Otherwise, the machine may behave unexpectedly, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the tool, or causing injury to the user.

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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WARNING

7. Workpiece coordinate system shift

Manual intervention, machine lock, or mirror imaging may shift the workpiece coordinate system. Before attempting to operate the machine under the control of a program, confirm the coordinate system carefully.

If the machine is operated under the control of a program without making allowances for any shift in the workpiece coordinate system, the machine may behave unexpectedly, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or causing injury to the operator.

8. Software operator’s panel and menu switches

Using the software operator’s panel and menu switches, in combination with the MDI panel, it is possible to specify operations not supported by the machine operator’s panel, such as mode change, override value change, and jog feed commands.

Note, however, that if the MDI panel keys are operated inadvertently, the machine may behave unexpectedly, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or causing injury to the user.

9. Manual intervention

If manual intervention is performed during programmed operation of the machine, the tool path may vary when the machine is restarted. Before restarting the machine after manual intervention, therefore, confirm the settings of the manual absolute switches, parameters, and absolute/incremental command mode.

10. Feed hold, override, and single block

The feed hold, feedrate override, and single block functions can be disabled using custom macro system variable #3004. Be careful when operating the machine in this case.

11. Dry run

Usually, a dry run is used to confirm the operation of the machine. During a dry run, the machine operates at dry run speed, which differs from the corresponding programmed feedrate. Note that the dry run speed may sometimes be higher than the programmed feed rate.

12. Cutter and tool nose radius compensation in MDI mode

Pay careful attention to a tool path specified by a command in MDI mode, because cutter or tool nose radius compensation is not applied. When a command is entered from the MDI to interrupt in automatic operation in cutter or tool nose radius compensation mode, pay particular attention to the tool path when automatic operation is subsequently resumed. Refer to the descriptions of the corresponding functions for details.

13. Program editing

If the machine is stopped, after which the machining program is edited (modification, insertion, or deletion), the machine may behave unexpectedly if machining is resumed under the control of that program. Basically, do not modify, insert, or delete commands from a machining program while it is in use.

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5 WARNINGS RELATED TO DAILY MAINTENANCE

WARNING

1. Memory backup battery replacement

Only those personnel who have received approved safety and maintenance training may perform this work.

When replacing the batteries, be careful not to touch the high–voltage circuits (marked and fitted with an insulating cover).

Touching the uncovered high–voltage circuits presents an extremely dangerous electric shock hazard.

NOTE

The CNC uses batteries to preserve the contents of its memory, because it must retain data such as programs, offsets, and parameters even while external power is not applied.

If the battery voltage drops, a low battery voltage alarm is displayed on the machine operator’s panel or screen.

When a low battery voltage alarm is displayed, replace the batteries within a week. Otherwise, the contents of the CNC’s memory will be lost.

Refer to the maintenance section of the operator’s manual or programming manual for details of the battery replacement procedure.

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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WARNING

2. Absolute pulse coder battery replacement

Only those personnel who have received approved safety and maintenance training may perform this work.

When replacing the batteries, be careful not to touch the high–voltage circuits (marked and fitted with an insulating cover).

Touching the uncovered high–voltage circuits presents an extremely dangerous electric shock hazard.

NOTE

The absolute pulse coder uses batteries to preserve its absolute position.

If the battery voltage drops, a low battery voltage alarm is displayed on the machine operator’s panel or screen.

When a low battery voltage alarm is displayed, replace the batteries within a week. Otherwise, the absolute position data held by the pulse coder will be lost.

Refer to the FANUC SERVO MOTOR αi series for details of the battery replacement procedure.

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

 

 

WARNING

3. Fuse replacement

Before replacing a blown fuse, however, it is necessary to locate and remove the cause of the blown fuse.

For this reason, only those personnel who have received approved safety and maintenance training may perform this work.

When replacing a fuse with the cabinet open, be careful not to touch the high–voltage circuits (marked and fitted with an insulating cover).

Touching an uncovered high–voltage circuit presents an extremely dangerous electric shock hazard.

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Table of Contents

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s1

I. GENERAL

 

1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

1.1

GENERAL FLOW OF OPERATION OF CNC MACHINE TOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

1.2

CAUTIONS ON READING THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8

1.3

CAUTIONS ON VARIOUS KINDS OF DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8

II. PROGRAMMING

 

1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

1.1

TOOL MOVEMENT ALONG WORKPIECE PARTS FIGURE–INTERPOLATION . . . . . . . . . . .

12

1.2

FEED–FEED FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

1.3

PART DRAWING AND TOOL MOVEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

 

1.3.1 ReferencePosition (Machine–Specific Position) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

1.3.2Coordinate System on Part Drawing and Coordinate System

Specified by CNC – Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16

1.3.3How to IndicateCommand Dimensions for Moving the Tool – Absolute,

 

IncrementalCommands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19

1.4

CUTTING SPEED – SPINDLE SPEED FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

1.5

SELECTION OF TOOL USED FOR VARIOUS MACHINING – TOOL FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . .

21

1.6

COMMAND FOR MACHINE OPERATIONS – MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . .

22

1.7

PROGRAM CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

1.8

TOOL FIGURE AND TOOL MOTION BY PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26

1.9

TOOL MOVEMENT RANGE – STROKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27

2. CONTROLLED AXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28

2.1

CONTROLLED AXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29

2.2

AXIS NAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29

2.3

INCREMENT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30

2.4

MAXIMUM STROKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30

3. PREPARATORY FUNCTION (G FUNCTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31

4. INTERPOLATION FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36

4.1

POSITIONING (G00) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37

4.2

SINGLE DIRECTION POSITIONING (G60) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39

4.3

LINEAR INTERPOLATION (G01) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41

4.4

CIRCULAR INTERPOLATION (G02,G03) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43

4.5

HELICAL INTERPOLATION (G02,G03) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47

4.6

CYLINDRICAL INTERPOLATION (G07.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48

4.7

THREAD CUTTING (G33) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

51

4.8

SKIP FUNCTION(G31) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

53

4.9

HIGH SPEED SKIP SIGNAL (G31) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

55

4.10

MULTISTAGE SKIP (G31) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

56

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4.11 TORQUE LIMIT SKIP (G31 P99) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

57

5. FEED FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

59

5.1

GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60

5.2

RAPID TRAVERSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

62

5.3

CUTTING FEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

63

5.4

CUTTING FEEDRATE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

68

 

5.4.1

Exact Stop (G09, G61) Cutting Mode (G64) Tapping Mode (G63) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

69

 

5.4.2

Automatic Corner Override . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

70

 

 

5.4.2.1 Automatic Override for Inner Corners (G62) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

70

 

 

5.4.2.2 Internal Circular Cutting Feedrate Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

72

 

5.4.3

Automatic Corner Deceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

73

 

 

5.4.3.1 Corner Deceleration According to the Corner Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

73

 

 

5.4.3.2 Corner Deceleration According to the Feedrate Difference between

 

Blocks Along Each Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

75

5.5 DWELL (G04) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

77

6. REFERENCE POSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

78

6.1

REFERENCE POSITION RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

79

7. COORDINATE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

84

7.1

MACHINE COORDINATE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

85

7.2

WORKPIECE COORDINATE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

86

 

7.2.1

Setting a Workpiece Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

86

 

7.2.2 Selecting a Workpiece Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

87

 

7.2.3

Changing Workpiece Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

88

 

7.2.4 Workpiece coordinate system preset (G92.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

91

 

7.2.5 Adding Workpiece Coordinate Systems (G54.1 or G54) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

93

7.3

LOCAL COORDINATE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

95

7.4

PLANE SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

97

8. COORDINATE VALUE AND DIMENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

98

8.1

ABSOLUTE AND INCREMENTAL PROGRAMMING (G90, G91) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

99

8.2

POLAR COORDINATE COMMAND (G15, G16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

100

8.3

INCH/METRIC CONVERSION (G20,G21) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

103

8.4

DECIMAL POINT PROGRAMMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

104

9. SPINDLE SPEED FUNCTION (S FUNCTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

9.1 SPECIFYING THE SPINDLE SPEED WITH A CODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 9.2 SPECIFYING THE SPINDLE SPEED VALUE DIRECTLY (S5–DIGIT COMMAND) . . . . . . . . . 106 9.3 CONSTANT SURFACE SPEED CONTROL (G96, G97) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

10.TOOL FUNCTION (T FUNCTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

110

10.1

TOOL SELECTION FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

111

10.2

TOOL LIFE MANAGEMENT FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

112

 

10.2.1 Tool Life Management Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

113

 

10.2.2 Register, Change and Delete of Tool Life Management Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

114

 

10.2.3 Tool Life Management Command in a Machining Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

117

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10.2.4

Tool Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

120

11.AUXILIARY FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

11.1 AUXILIARY FUNCTION (M FUNCTION) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 11.2 MULTIPLE M COMMANDS IN A SINGLE BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 11.3 THE SECOND AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS (B CODES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

12.PROGRAM CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

125

12.1 PROGRAM COMPONENTS OTHER THAN PROGRAM SECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 12.2 PROGRAM SECTION CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 12.3 SUBPROGRAM (M98, M99) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

13.FUNCTIONS TO SIMPLIFY PROGRAMMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

140

13.1

CANNED CYCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

141

 

13.1.1

High–speed Peck Drilling Cycle (G73) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

145

 

13.1.2

Left–handed Tapping Cycle (G74) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

147

 

13.1.3

Fine Boring Cycle (G76) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

149

 

13.1.4

Drilling Cycle, Spot Drilling (G81) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

151

 

13.1.5

Drilling Cycle Counter Boring Cycle (G82) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

153

 

13.1.6

Peck Drilling Cycle (G83) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

155

 

13.1.7

Small–hole peck drilling cycle (G83) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

157

 

13.1.8

Tapping Cycle (G84) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

161

 

13.1.9

Boring Cycle (G85) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

163

 

13.1.10

Boring Cycle (G86) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

165

 

13.1.11

Back Boring Cycle (G87) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

167

 

13.1.12

Boring Cycle (G88) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

169

 

13.1.13

Boring Cycle (G89) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

171

 

13.1.14

Canned Cycle Cancel (G80) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

173

13.2

RIGID TAPPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

176

 

13.2.1

Rigid Tapping (G84) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

177

 

13.2.2

Left–handed Rigid Tapping Cycle (G74) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

180

 

13.2.3

Peck Rigid Tapping Cycle (G84 or G74) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

183

 

13.2.4

Canned Cycle Cancel (G80) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

185

13.3 CANNED GRINDING CYCLE (FOR GRINDING MACHINE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

186

 

13.3.1

Plunge Grinding Cycle (G75) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

187

 

13.3.2

Direct Constant–Dimension Plunge Grinding Cycle (G77) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

189

 

13.3.3

Continuous–Feed Surface Grinding Cycle (G78) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

191

 

13.3.4

Intermittent–Feed Surface Grinding Cycle (G79) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

193

13.4GRINDING–WHEEL WEAR COMPENSATION BY CONTINUOUS DRESSING

(FOR GRINDING MACHINE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

195

13.5IN–FEED GRINDING ALONG THE Y AND Z AXES AT THE END OF TABLE SWING

(FOR GRINDING MACHINE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 13.6 OPTIONAL ANGLE CHAMFERING AND CORNER ROUNDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 13.7 EXTERNAL MOTION FUNCTION (G81) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 13.8 INDEX TABLE INDEXING FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

14.COMPENSATION FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

14.1

TOOL LENGTH OFFSET (G43, G44, G49) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

206

 

14.1.1

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

206

 

14.1.2

G53, G28, and G30 Commands in Tool Length Offset Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

211

14.2

AUTOMATIC TOOL LENGTH MEASUREMENT (G37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

214

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14.3

TOOL OFFSET (G45–G48) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 218

14.4

OVERVIEW OF CUTTER COMPENSATION C (G40–G42) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 223

14.5

DETAILS OF CUTTER COMPENSATION C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 229

 

14.5.1

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 229

 

14.5.2 Tool Movement in Start–up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 230

 

14.5.3 Tool Movement in Offset Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 234

 

14.5.4 Tool Movement in Offset Mode Cancel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 248

 

14.5.5

Interference Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 254

 

14.5.6 Overcutting by Cutter Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 259

 

14.5.7 Input Command from MDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 262

 

14.5.8 G53,G28,G30 and G29 Commands in Cutter Compensation C Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 263

 

14.5.9 Corner Circular Interpolation (G39) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 282

14.6TOOL COMPENSATION VALUES, NUMBER OF COMPENSATION VALUES,

AND ENTERING VALUES FROM THE PROGRAM (G10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 14.7 SCALING (G50, G51) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 14.8 COORDINATE SYSTEM ROTATION (G68, G69) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 14.9 NORMAL DIRECTION CONTROL (G40.1, G41.1, G42.1 OR G150, G151, G152) . . . . . . . . . . . 297 14.10 PROGRAMMABLE MIRROR IMAGE (G50.1, G51.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302

15.CUSTOM MACRO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

304

15.1

VARIABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

305

15.2

SYSTEM VARIABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

308

15.3

ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

317

15.4

MACRO STATEMENTS AND NC STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

322

15.5

BRANCH AND REPETITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

323

 

15.5.1

Unconditional Branch (GOTO Statement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

323

 

15.5.2

Conditional Branch (IF Statement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

324

 

15.5.3

Repetition (While Statement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

325

15.6

MACRO CALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

328

 

15.6.1

Simple Call (G65) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

329

 

15.6.2

Modal Call (G66) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

333

 

15.6.3

Macro Call Using G Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

335

 

15.6.4

Macro Call Using an M Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

336

 

15.6.5

Subprogram Call Using an M Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

337

 

15.6.6

Subprogram Calls Using a T Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

338

 

15.6.7

Sample Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

339

15.7

PROCESSING MACRO STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

341

 

15.7.1

Detailsof NC statements and macro statements execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

341

 

15.7.2

Caution for using system variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

343

15.8

REGISTERING CUSTOM MACRO PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

346

15.9

LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

347

15.10 EXTERNAL OUTPUT COMMANDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

348

15.11 INTERRUPTION TYPE CUSTOM MACRO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

352

 

15.11.1

Specification Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

353

 

15.11.2

Details of Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

354

16.PATTERN DATA INPUT FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

16.1 DISPLAYING THE PATTERN MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 16.2 PATTERN DATA DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

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16.3CHARACTERS AND CODES TO BE USED FOR THE PATTERN DATA

INPUT FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

17.PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETER ENTRY (G10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 18.MEMORY OPERATION USING FS10/11 TAPE FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 19.HIGH SPEED CUTTING FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

19.1 FEEDRATE CLAMPING BY ARC RADIUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 19.2 ADVANCED PREVIEW CONTROL (G08) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378

19.3AI ADVANCED PREVIEW CONTROL FUNCTION/AI CONTOUR CONTROL

FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

19.4LOOK–AHEAD BELL–SHAPED ACCELERATION/DECELERATION BEFORE

INTERPOLATION TIME CONSTANT CHANGE FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398

20.AXIS CONTROL FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403

20.1 SIMPLE SYNCHRONOUS CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 20.2 ROTARY AXIS ROLL–OVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 20.3 ANGULAR AXIS CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 20.4 TANDEM CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410

III. OPERATION

1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

413

1.1 MANUAL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 1.2 TOOL MOVEMENT BY PROGRAMMING– AUTOMATIC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 1.3 AUTOMATIC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 1.4 TESTING A PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419

 

1.4.1

Check by Running the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

419

 

1.4.2

How to View the Position Display Change without Running the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

420

1.5

EDITING A PART PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

421

1.6

DISPLAYING AND SETTING DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

422

1.7

DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

425

 

1.7.1

Program Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

425

 

1.7.2

Current Position Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

426

 

1.7.3

Alarm Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

426

 

1.7.4

Parts Count Display, Run Time Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

427

 

1.7.5

Graphic Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

427

1.8

DATA INPUT/OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

428

2. OPERATIONAL DEVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

429

2.1

SETTING AND DISPLAY UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

430

 

2.1.1

7.2Monochrome/8.4Color LCD/MDI Unit (Horizontal Type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

431

 

2.1.2

7.2Monochrome/8.4Color LCD/MDI Unit (Vertical Type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

432

 

2.1.3

Key Location of MDI (Horizontal Type LCD/MDI Unit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

433

 

2.1.4

Key Location of MDI (Vertical Type LCD/MDI Unit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

434

2.2

EXPLANATION OF THE KEYBOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

435

2.3

FUNCTION KEYS AND SOFT KEYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

437

c–5

 

 

Table of Contents

B–64124EN/01

 

 

 

 

 

2.3.1

GeneralScreen Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 437

 

2.3.2

Function Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 438

 

2.3.3

Soft Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 439

 

2.3.4

Key Input and Input Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 455

 

2.3.5

Warning Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 456

2.4

EXTERNAL I/O DEVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 457

 

2.4.1

FANUC Handy File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 459

2.5

POWER ON/OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 460

 

2.5.1

Turning on the Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 460

 

2.5.2

Screen Displayed at Power–on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 461

 

2.5.3

Power Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 462

3. MANUAL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . 463

3.1 MANUAL REFERENCE POSITION RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 3.2 JOG FEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 3.3 INCREMENTAL FEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 3.4 MANUAL HANDLE FEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 3.5 MANUAL ABSOLUTE ON AND OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472

4. AUTOMATIC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477

4.1

MEMORY OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

478

4.2

MDI OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

481

4.3

DNC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

485

4.4

PROGRAM RESTART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

487

4.5

SCHEDULING FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

494

4.6

SUBPROGRAM CALL FUNCTION (M198) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

499

4.7

MANUAL HANDLE INTERRUPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

501

4.8

MIRROR IMAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

504

4.9

MANUAL INTERVENTION AND RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

506

4.10

DNC OPERATION WITH MEMORY CARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

508

 

4.10.1

Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

508

 

4.10.2

Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

509

 

 

4.10.2.1

DNC Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

509

 

 

4.10.2.2

Subprogram Call (M198) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

510

 

4.10.3

Limitation and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

511

 

4.10.4

Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

511

 

4.10.5 Procedure for Fixing the Memory Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

511

5. TEST OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513

5.1 MACHINE LOCK AND AUXILIARY FUNCTION LOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 5.2 FEEDRATE OVERRIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 5.3 RAPID TRAVERSE OVERRIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 5.4 DRY RUN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 5.5 SINGLE BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519

6. SAFETY FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521

6.1 EMERGENCY STOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522

c–6

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Table of Contents

 

 

6.2 OVERTRAVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 6.3 STORED STROKE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 6.4 STROKE LIMIT CHECK PRIOR TO PERFORMING MOVEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

7. ALARM AND SELF–DIAGNOSIS FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531

7.1 ALARM DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 7.2 ALARM HISTORY DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 7.3 CHECKING BY SELF–DIAGNOSTIC SCREEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535

8. DATA INPUT/OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538

8.1

FILES

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

539

8.2

FILE SEARCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

541

8.3

FILE DELETION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

543

8.4

PROGRAM INPUT/OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

544

 

8.4.1

Inputting a Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

544

 

8.4.2

Outputting a Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

547

8.5

OFFSET DATA INPUT AND OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

549

 

8.5.1

Inputting Offset Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

549

 

8.5.2

Outputting Offset Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

550

8.6

INPUTTING AND OUTPUTTING PARAMETERS AND PITCH ERROR

 

 

COMPENSATION DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

551

 

8.6.1

InputtingParameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

551

 

8.6.2

OutputtingParameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

552

 

8.6.3

Inputting Pitch Error Compensation Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

553

 

8.6.4

Outputting Pitch Error Compensation Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

554

8.7

INPUTTING/OUTPUTTING CUSTOM MACRO COMMON VARIABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

555

 

8.7.1

Inputting Custom Macro Common Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

555

 

8.7.2

Outputting Custom Macro Common Variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

556

8.8

DISPLAYING DIRECTORY OF FLOPPY CASSETTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

557

 

8.8.1

Displaying the Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

558

 

8.8.2

Reading Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

561

 

8.8.3

Outputting Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

562

 

8.8.4

Deleting Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

563

8.9

OUTPUTTING A PROGRAM LIST FOR A SPECIFIED GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

565

8.10 DATA INPUT/OUTPUT ON THE ALL IO SCREEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

566

 

8.10.1

SettingInput/Output–Related Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

567

 

8.10.2

Inputting and Outputting Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

568

 

8.10.3

Inputting and Outputting Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

573

 

8.10.4

Inputting and Outputting Offset Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

575

 

8.10.5

Outputting Custom Macro Common Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

577

 

8.10.6

Inputting and Outputting Floppy Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

578

8.11 DATA INPUT/OUTPUT USING A MEMORY CARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

583

9. EDITING PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595

9.1 INSERTING, ALTERING AND DELETING A WORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

596

9.1.1

Word Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

597

9.1.2

Heading a Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

599

9.1.3

Inserting a Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

600

9.1.4

Altering a Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

601

9.1.5

Deleting a Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

602

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9.2

DELETING BLOCKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

603

 

9.2.1

Deleting a Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

603

 

9.2.2

Deleting Multiple Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

604

9.3

PROGRAM NUMBER SEARCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

605

9.4

SEQUENCE NUMBER SEARCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

606

9.5

DELETING PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

608

 

9.5.1

Deleting One Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

608

 

9.5.2

Deleting All Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

608

 

9.5.3

Deleting More Than One Program by Specifying a Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

609

9.6

EXTENDED PART PROGRAM EDITING FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

610

 

9.6.1

Copying an Entire Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

611

 

9.6.2

Copying Part of a Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

612

 

9.6.3

Moving Part of a Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

613

 

9.6.4

Merging a Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

614

 

9.6.5

Supplementary Explanation for Copying, Moving and Merging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

615

 

9.6.6

Replacement of Words and Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

617

9.7

EDITING OF CUSTOM MACROS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

619

9.8

BACKGROUND EDITING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

620

9.9

PASSWORD FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

621

10.CREATING PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623

10.1 CREATING PROGRAMS USING THE MDI PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 10.2 AUTOMATIC INSERTION OF SEQUENCE NUMBERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 10.3 CREATING PROGRAMS IN TEACH IN MODE (PLAYBACK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 10.4 CONVERSATIONAL PROGRAMMING WITH GRAPHIC FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630

11.SETTING AND DISPLAYING DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

634

11.1 SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

642

 

POS

 

11.1.1 Position Display in the Work Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

643

11.1.2 Position Display in the Relative Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

644

11.1.3

Overall Position Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

646

11.1.4 Presetting the Workpiece Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

647

11.1.5

Actual Feedrate Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

648

11.1.6 Display of Run Time and Parts Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

650

11.1.7

Operating Monitor Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

651

11.2SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY

PROG

(IN MEMORY MODE OR MDI MODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653

11.2.1

Program Contents Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

654

11.2.2 Current Block Display Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

655

11.2.3 Next Block Display Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

656

11.2.4

Program Check Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

657

11.2.5 Program Screen for MDI Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

658

11.3 SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY

(IN THE EDIT MODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

659

 

PROG

 

 

11.3.1 Displaying Memory Used and a List of Programs . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

659

11.3.2 Displaying a Program List for a Specified Group . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

662

11.4 SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

665

 

OFS/SET

 

 

11.4.1 Setting and Displaying the Tool Offset Value . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

666

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Table of Contents

 

 

11.4.2

Tool Length Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

668

11.4.3

Displaying and Entering Setting Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

670

11.4.4

Sequence Number Comparison and Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

672

11.4.5

Displaying and Setting Run Time, Parts Count, and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

674

11.4.6

Displaying and Setting the Workpiece Origin Offset Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

676

11.4.7

Direct Input of Measured Workpiece Origin Offsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

677

11.4.8

Displaying and Setting Custom Macro Common Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

679

11.4.9

Displaying Pattern Data and Pattern Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

680

11.4.10

Displaying and Setting the Software Operator’s Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

682

11.4.11

Displaying and Setting Tool Life Management Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

684

11.4.12

Displaying and Setting Extended Tool Life Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

687

11.5 SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

692

 

SYSTEM

 

11.5.1

Displaying and Setting Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

693

11.5.2

Displaying and Setting Pitch Error Compensation Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

695

11.6DISPLAYING THE PROGRAM NUMBER, SEQUENCE NUMBER, AND STATUS,

AND WARNING MESSAGES FOR DATA SETTING OR INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATION . . . . . 698

 

11.6.1 Displaying the Program Number and Sequence Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

698

 

11.6.2 Displaying the Status and Warning for Data Setting or Input/Output Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

699

11.7

SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

701

 

MESSAGE

 

 

11.7.1 External Operator Message History Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

701

11.8

CLEARING THE SCREEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

703

 

11.8.1 Erase Screen Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

703

 

11.8.2 Automatic Erase Screen Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

704

12.GRAPHICS FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705

12.1

GRAPHICS DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

706

12.2

DYNAMIC GRAPHIC DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

712

 

12.2.1

Path Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

712

 

12.2.2

Solid Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

721

13.HELP FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733 14.SCREEN HARDCOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738

IV. MANUAL GUIDE 0i

1. MANUAL GUIDE 0i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

743

1.1

OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

744

1.2

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

745

1.3

PROGRAM CREATING OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

746

 

1.3.1

Start Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

746

 

1.3.2

Start Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

747

 

1.3.3

Creating a New Part Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

748

 

1.3.4

ProcessAssistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

750

 

1.3.5

G–codeAssistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

752

 

1.3.6

M–codeAssistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

755

1.4

CANNED CYCLE MACHINING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

757

 

1.4.1

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

758

 

1.4.2

Data for Each Canned Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

760

1.5

CONTOUR PROGRAMMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

775

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B–64124EN/01

1.5.1

Operations of Contour Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 776

1.5.2

Detail of Contour Figure Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 785

1.5.3

Detail of Contour Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 787

1.5.4

Details of Auxiliary Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 798

1.5.5

Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 808

1.6 PARAMETER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810 1.7 ALARMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811

V. MAINTENANCE

1. METHOD OF REPLACING BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815

1.1 BATTERY FOR MEMORY BACKUP (3VDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816 1.2 BATTERY FOR SEPARATE ABSOLUTE PULSE CODERS (6VDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820 1.3 BATTERY FOR ABSOLUTE PULSE CODER BUILT INTO THE MOTOR (6VDC) . . . . . . . . . . 821

APPENDIX

A. TAPE CODE LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 B. LIST OF FUNCTIONS AND TAPE FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828 C. RANGE OF COMMAND VALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833 D. NOMOGRAPHS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836

D.1 INCORRECT THREADED LENGTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 D.2 SIMPLE CALCULATION OF INCORRECT THREAD LENGTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 839 D.3 TOOL PATH AT CORNER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841 D.4 RADIUS DIRECTION ERROR AT CIRCLE CUTTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844

E. STATUS WHEN TURNING POWER ON, WHEN CLEAR AND

WHEN RESET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845 F. CHARACTER–TO–CODES CORRESPONDENCE TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847 G. ALARM LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848

c–10

I. GENERAL

B–64124EN/01

GENERAL

1. GENERAL

 

 

 

1 GENERAL

 

This manual consists of the following parts:

About this manual

I. GENERAL

 

Describes chapter organization, applicable models, related manuals,

 

and notes for reading this manual.

 

II. PROGRAMMING

 

Describes each function: Format used to program functions in the NC

 

language, characteristics, and restrictions. When a program is created

 

through conversational automatic programming function, refer to the

 

manual for the conversational automatic programming function

 

(Table 1).

 

III. OPERATION

 

Describes the manual operation and automatic operation of a machine,

 

procedures for inputting and outputting data, and procedures for

 

editing a program.

 

IV. MANUAL GUIDE 0i

 

Describes MANUAL GUIDE 0i.

 

V. MAINTENANCE

 

Describes procedures for replacing batteries.

 

APPENDIX

 

Lists tape codes, valid data ranges, and error codes.

 

Some functions described in this manual may not be applied to some

 

products. For detail, refer to the DESCRIPTIONS manual(B–64112EN).

 

This manual does not describe parameters in detail. For details on

 

parameters mentioned in this manual, refer to the manual for parameters

 

(B–64120EN).

 

This manual describes all optional functions. Look up the options

 

incorporated into your system in the manual written by the machine tool

 

builder.

The models covered by this manual, and their abbreviations are:

Product name

 

Abbreviations

 

 

 

 

FANUC Series 0i–MC

0i–MC

 

Series 0i

 

 

 

 

3

1. GENERAL

GENERAL

B–64124EN/01

 

 

 

Special symbols

This manual uses the following symbols:

 

D IP_

Indicates a combination of axes such as X__ Y__ Z (used in

 

PROGRAMMING.).

 

D ;

Related manuals of Series 0i–C/0i Mate–C

Indicates the end of a block. It actually corresponds to the ISO code LF or EIA code CR.

The following table lists the manuals related to Series 0i–C and 0i Mate–C. This manual is indicated by an asterisk(*).

Manual name

Specification

 

number

 

 

 

 

 

 

DESCRIPTIONS

B–64112EN

 

 

 

 

CONNECTION MANUAL (HARDWARE)

B–64113EN

 

 

 

 

CONNECTION MANUAL (FUNCTION)

B–64113EN–1

 

 

 

 

Series 0i–TC OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–64114EN

 

 

 

 

Series 0i–MC OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–64124EN

*

 

 

 

Series 0i Mate–TC OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–64134EN

 

 

 

 

Series 0i Mate–MC OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–64144EN

 

 

 

 

MAINTENANCE MANUAL

B–64115EN

 

 

 

 

PARAMETER MANUAL

B–64120EN

 

 

 

 

PROGRAMMING MANUAL

 

 

 

 

 

Macro Compiler/Macro Executor

B–61803E–1

 

PROGRAMMING MANUAL

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC MACRO COMPILER (For Personal Computer)

B–66102E

 

PROGRAMMING MANUAL

 

 

 

 

 

PMC

 

 

 

 

 

PMC Ladder Language PROGRAMMING MANUAL

B–61863E

 

 

 

 

PMC C Language PROGRAMMING MANUAL

B–61863E–1

 

 

 

 

Network

 

 

 

 

 

Profibus–DP Board OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–62924EN

 

 

 

 

Ethernet Board/DATA SERVER Board

B–63354EN

 

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

 

 

 

 

 

FAST Ethernet Board/FAST DATA SERVER

B–63644EN

 

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

 

 

 

 

 

DeviceNet Board OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–63404EN

 

 

 

 

OPEN CNC

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC OPEN CNC OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–62994EN

 

(Basic Operation Package (For Windows 95/NT))

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC OPEN CNC OPERATOR’S MANUAL

B–63214EN

 

(Operation Management Package)

 

 

 

 

 

4

B–64124EN/01

GENERAL

1. GENERAL

 

 

 

Related manuals of Servo Motor αis/αi/βis series

The following table lists the manuals related to Servo Motor αis/αi/βis series.

Manual name

Specification

number

 

 

 

FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR αis/αi series

B–65262EN

DESCRIPTIONS

 

 

 

FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR βis series DESCRIPTIONS

B–65302EN

 

 

FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR αis/αiis series

B–65270EN

PARAMETER MANUAL

 

 

 

FANUC AC SPINDLE MOTOR αi series DESCRIPTIONS

B–65272EN

 

 

FANUC AC SPINDLE MOTOR βi series DESCRIPTIONS

B–65312EN

 

 

FANUC AC SPINDLE MOTOR αii series

B–65280EN

PARAMETER MANUAL

 

 

 

FANUC SERVO AMPLIFIER αi series DESCRIPTIONS

B–65282EN

 

 

FANUC SERVO AMPLIFIER βi series DESCRIPTIONS

B–65322EN

 

 

FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR αis/αi series

B–65285EN

FANUC AC SPINDLE MOTOR αi series

 

FANUC SERVO AMPLIFIER αi series

 

MAINTENANCE MANUAL

 

 

 

FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR βi series

B–65325EN

FANUC AC SPINDLE MOTOR βi series

 

FANUC SERVO AMPLIFIER βi series

 

MAINTENANCE MANUAL

 

 

 

5

FANUC Series 0i-MC OPERATOR'S MANUAL

1. GENERAL

GENERAL

B–64124EN/01

 

 

 

1.1

GENERAL FLOW OF OPERATION OF CNC MACHINE TOOL

When machining the part using the CNC machine tool, first prepare the program, then operate the CNC machine by using the program.

1)First, prepare the program from a part drawing to operate the CNC machine tool.

How to prepare the program is described in the Chapter II. PROGRAMMING.

2)The program is to be read into the CNC system. Then, mount the workpieces and tools on the machine, and operate the tools according to the programming. Finally, execute the machining actually.

How to operate the CNC system is described in the Chapter III. OPERATION.

Part

Part

 

 

drawing

programming

 

 

 

 

CNC

MACHINE TOOL

CHAPTER II PROGRAMMING

CHAPTER III OPERATION

Before the actual programming, make the machining plan for how to machine the part.

Machining plan

1.Determination of workpieces machining range

2.Method of mounting workpieces on the machine tool

3.Machining sequence in every machining process

4.Machining tools and machining

Decide the machining method in every machining process.

 

Machining process

1

2

3

Machining procedure

Feed cutting

Side cutting

Hole

machining

 

 

1.

Machining method

 

 

 

 

: Rough

 

 

 

 

Semi

 

 

 

 

Finish

 

 

 

2.

Machining tools

 

 

 

3.

Machining conditions

 

 

 

 

: Feedrate

 

 

 

 

Cutting depth

 

 

 

4.

Tool path

 

 

 

6

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