SECTION A. INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
GENERAL
This section contains the general safety precautions
which must be observed during maintenance of the
aerial platform. It is of utmost importance that maintenance personnel pay strict attention to these warnings
and precautions to avoid possible injury to themselves
or others, or damage to the equipment. A maintenance
program must be followed to ensure that the machine is
safe to operate.
MODIFICATION OR ALTERATION OF AN AERIAL WORK PLATFORM
SHALL BE MADE ONLY WITH WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM THE MANUFACTURER.
The specific precautions to be observed during maintenance are inserted at the appropriate point in the manual. These precautions are, for the most part, those that
apply when servicing hydraulic and larger machine
component parts.
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment.
Always be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move
heavy parts without the aid of a mechanical device. Do
not allow heavy objects to rest in an unstable position.
When raising a portion of the equipment, ensure that
adequate support is provided.
SINCE THE MACHINE MANUFACTURER HAS NO DIRECT CONTROL OVER
THE FIELD INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE, SAFETY IN THIS AREA
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER/OPERATOR.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SAFETY
It should be noted that the machines hydraulic systems
operate at extremely high potentially dangerous pressures. Every effort should be made to relieve any system
pressure prior to disconnecting or removing any portion of the system.
MAINTENANCE
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LISTED IN THIS SECTION COULD RESULT IN MACHINE DAMAGE, PERSONNEL INJURY OR
DEATH AND IS A SAFETY VIOLATION.
• ENSURE REPLACEMENT PARTS OR COMPONENTS ARE
IDENTICAL OR EQUIVALENT TO ORIGINAL PARTS OR
COMPONENTS.
• NO SMOKING IS MANDATORY. NEVER REFUEL DURING
ELECTRICAL STORMS. ENSURE THAT FUEL CAP IS
CLOSED AND SECURE AT ALL OTHER TIMES.
• REMOVE ALL RINGS, WATCHES AND JEWELRY WHEN
PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE.
• DO NOT WEAR LONG HAIR UNRESTRAINED, OR
LOOSE-FITTING CLOTHING AND NECKTIES WHICH ARE
APT TO BECOME CAUGHT ON OR ENTANGLED IN
EQUIPMENT.
• OBSERVE AND OBEY ALL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
ON MACHINE AND IN SERVICE MANUAL.
• KEEP OIL, GREASE, WATER, ETC. WIPED FROM STANDING SURFACES AND HAND HOLDS.
• USE CAUTION WHEN CHECKING A HOT, PRESSURIZED
COOLANT SYSTEM.
• NEVER WORK UNDER AN ELEVATED SCISSOR UNTIL
PLATFORM HAS BEEN SAFELY RESTRAINED FROM ANY
MOVEMENT BY BLOCKING OR OVERHEAD SLING, OR
SAFETY PROP HAS BEEN ENGAGED.
• BEFORE MAKING ADJUSTMENTS, LUBRICATING OR
PERFORMING ANY OTHER MAINTENANCE, SHUT OFF
ALL POWER CONTROLS.
• BATTERY SHOULD ALWAYS BE DISCONNECTED DURING REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS.
• KEEP ALL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND ATTACHMENTS
STOWED IN THEIR PROPER PLACE.
JLG MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH DELTA Q BATTERY CHARGERS ARE DESIGNED
FOR THE BEST PERFORMANCE WITH OEM FACTORY APPROVED BATTERIES.
APPROVED JLG REPLACEMENT BATTERIES ARE AVAILABLE THROUGH JLG’S
AFTERMARKET PARTS DISTRIBUTION CENTERS OR JLG'S AFTERMARKET PROGRAMS. FOR ASSISTANCE WITH PROPER BATTERY REPLACEMENT, PLEASE
CONTACT YOUR LOCAL JLG SUPPORT OFFICE.
BATTERIES APPROVED BY JLG HAVE BEEN TESTED FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH
THE ALGORITHM PROGRAMMING OF THE DELTA Q BATTERY CHARGER TO
OPTIMIZE BATTERY LIFE AND MACHINE CYCLE TIMES. THE USE OF NON
APPROVED BATTERIES IN YOUR JLG EQUIPMENT MAY RESULT IN PERFORMANCE ISSUES OR BATTERY CHARGER FAULT CODES. JLG ASSUMES NO
RESPONSIBILITY FOR SERVICE OR PERFORMANCE ISSUES ARISING FROM THE
USE OF NON APPROVED BATTERIES.
Battery Quick-Disconnect (If Equipped)
Machines equipped with the battery
quick-disconnect allow all machine
power to be easily disconnected at the
batteries without removing battery
cables from the battery posts. To disconnect power, locate the
RED quick-disconnect connector on top of the batteries inside
the battery compartment and pull halves apart.
Wheel Bolt Torque120 ft lb. (163 Nm)
1-23121273
Electrical SystemMotors
Table 1-6. Electrical System Specifications
DESCRIPTIONALL MACHINES
Electrical System Voltage (DC)24V - DC
Battery Charger: (1001129847)
Input:
AC Input Voltage:
Nominal AC Input Voltage:
Input Frequency:
Max. AC Input Current:
Ingress Protection:
Operating Temperature:
Output:
Nominal DC Output Voltage:
Ma x . D C O ut p ut Vo l ta g e:
Max DC Output Current:
Max. Interlock Current:
Protection:
Output Reverse Polarity:
Output Short Circuit:
AC Ove rloa d:
DC Overload:
85-265V AC
120VAC / 230VAC RMS
45 - 65Hz
12A - RMS @ 108V AC
IP46 NEMA4 Type 4
-22°F (-30°C) to 122°F (+50°C)
24V
33.6V
25A
1A
Electronic Protection-Auto Reset
Electronic Protection-Auto Reset
Current Limited
Current Limited
• Drive Motor
• Hydraulic Pump/Electric Motor Assembly
(All Models)
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Type: Shunt Wound, Sepex 24V DC
Power: 0.65 Horsepower @ 3750 rpm
Type: Series Wound Permanent Magnet 24V DC
Power: 3kW
DC t o A C I n ve r te r - Ou t pu t Ra t in g :
(OPTION)
NOTE: Maximum rated load in platform on measured lift speeds. Platform fully raised and lowered.
Table 1-8. Lift Speed
MODELLIFT UP (SECONDS)LIFT DOWN (SECONDS)
1932RS/6RS22 - 2921 - 31
3246RS/10RS55 - 6540 - 50
Kph
31212731-3
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
1.2CRITICAL STABILITY WEIGHTS
DO NOT REPLACE ITEMS CRITICAL TO STABILITY, SUCH AS BATTERIES OR
SOLID TIRES, WITH ITEMS OF DIFFERENT WEIGHT OR SPECIFICATION. DO NOT
MODIFY UNIT IN ANY WAY TO AFFECT STABILITY.
Table 1-9. Critical Stability Weights
COMPON ENT1932RS/6RS3248RS/10RS
Wheel and Tire Assembly (e a ch ) F ro nt :
Wheel/Tire and
Drive Assembly (each)
Batteries (each) Standard:
AGM:
Batteries (combined)
Standard :
AGM:
Rear:
21.6 lb. (9.8 kg)
21.6 lb. (9.8 kg)
113 lb. (51.3 kg)134 lb. (60.8 kg)
43 lb. (19.5 kg)
40.5 lb. (18.4 kg)
62 lb. (28.1 kg)
65 lb. (29.5 kg)
248 lb. (111.1 kg)
260 lb. (118 kg)
1.3LUBRICATION
Hydraulic Oil
NOTE: Hydraulic oils must have anti-wear qualities at least to API
Service Classification GL-3, and sufficient chemical stability
for mobile hydraulic system service. JLG Industries recommends DTE 10 or Excel 15 hydraulic oil.
Aside from JLG recommendations, it is not advisable to mix
oils of different brands or types, as they may not contain
the same required additives or be of comparable viscosi-
.
ties.
Table 1-10. Hydraulic Oil
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OPERATING
TEMPERATURE RANGE
0°F to +23°F (-18°C to -5°C)10W
0°F to 210°F (-18°C to + 99°C)10W-20, 10W-30
50°F to 210°F (+10°C to +210°C)20W-20
SAE VISCOSITY GRADE
Table 1-11. Lubrication Specifications
KEYSPECIFICATIONS
EPGL
HO
SPECIFICATION
ISO Viscosity Grade #15#32#32
Spec Gravity API31.90.950—
Pour Point, Max
Flash Point, Min.330°F (166°C)514.4 °F (268°C)478°F (248°C)
at 40°C15 cSt
at 100°C4.1 cSt
at 100°F80 SUS
at 210°F43 SUS
cp at -30°F3.2
Viscosity Index140147189
Operating Temp—-20°F (29°C) - 200°F (392°C)
Extreme Pressure Gear Lube (oil) meeting API service classification GL-5 or MIL-Spec MIL-L-2105.
JLG Recommends - Mobil DTE 10, EXCEL 15 or
ATF - Automatic Transmission Fluid
Mobil EAL ENVIRONSYN H 32 (IN U.S.A.)
Mobil EAL HYDRAULIC OIL 32 (IN EUROPE)
Table 1-12. Hydraulic Oil Specifications
MOBIL
DTE 10
EXCEL 15
-40°F
(-40°C)
VISCOSITY SPECIFICATIONS
MOBIL EAL
ENVIRONSYN
H 32
-59°F
(-51°C)
33.1 cSt32 cSt
6.36 cSt7 cSt
——
——
——
HYDRAULIC OIL 32
MOBIL EAL
Pressure Settings
Table 1-13. Pressure Settings
MODELMAIN RELIEFLIFT RELIEFSTEER RELIEF
1932RS/6RS
3246RS/10RS
2300 psi
(158 bar)
2500 psi
(172 bar)
2300 psi
(158 bar)
2500 psi
(172 bar)
-38.2°F
(-39°C)
1001102685_3
1000 psi
(69 bar)
1000 psi
(69 bar)
Table 1-11. Lubrication Specifications
KEYSPECIFICATIONS
Multipurpose Grease having a minimum dripping point of 350°F.
MPG
Excellent water resistance and adhesive qualities, and being of
extreme pressure type. (Timken OK 40 pounds minimum.)
1-43121273
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
M12 - 1.5 x 22
22
1.4LIMIT SWITCHES
Tilt Alarm
Illuminates a light on the platform control, sounds an alarm
and cuts out lift up and drive when the machine is out of level
and above stowed depending on model and specifications.
Table 1-14. Tilt Activation Setting
PLATFORM
MODEL
1932RS/6RS - ALL
3248RS/10RS ANSI/CSA/JPN
3248RS/10RS - CE
TILT SETTING
(FRONT TO
BACK)
3°1.5°
3°2°
3°1.5°
TILT SETTING
(SIDE TO SIDE)
High Drive Speed Cutout
High drive speed is cut out @ when the platform is raised
above the preset height per model as follows:
NOTE: These figures are given with a tolerance of ± 6 in. (0.15 m).
Table 1-15. High Drive Cutout Height
MODEL
1932RS/6RS68.9 in. (1.75m)
3248RS/10RS88.5 in. (2.25 m)
HIGH DRIVE SPEED
CUTOUT HEIGHT
DRIVE SPEED REDUCTION
ELEVATION
@ TILT
ACTI VATION (± 6
IN.)
69 in.
(1.75 m)
88.5 in.
(2.25 m)
88.5 in.
(2.25 m)
2.5 mph (4 kph) to
0.3 mph (0.5 kph)
1.6MAJOR COMPONENT WEIGHTS
Table 1-17. Major Component Weights
COMPON ENT1932RS/6RS3246RS/10RS
Platform
Manual Platform Extension
Arm Assembly - (Includes Lif t Cylinder)
Chassis w/Wheel/Tire and Drive
Assembly
240 lb.
(109 kg)
115 lb.
(52 kg)
520 lb.
(236 kg)
2,125 lb.
(964 kg)
412 lb.
(187 kg)
150 lb.
68 kg
1,806 lb.
(820 kg)
2,702 lbs
(1226 kg)
1.7TORQUE REQUIREMENTS
Self locking fasteners, such as nylon insert and thread deforming locknuts, are not intended to be reinstalled after removal.
Always use new replacement hardware when installing locking fasteners.
Table 1-18. Torque Requirements
DESCRIPTIONTORQUE VALUE (DRY)INTERVAL HOURS
Front Wheel Spindle Nut
Wheel Bolts
NOTE: Anytime a wheel bolt is replaced, be sure one of the same
length is used. Use bolt shown below on wheels that use
the 1/4" (6.4mm) ring.
30-40 ft lb
(40-54 Nm)
105 -120 ft lb
(142-163 Nm)
50
50
1.5CYLINDER SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1-16. Cylinder Specifications
DESCRIPTION1932RS/6RS3246RS/10RS
Lift Cylinder Bore
Lift Cylinder Stroke
Lift Cylinder Rod Diameter
Steer Cylinder Bore
Steer Cylinder Stroke
Steer Cylinder Rod Diameter
31212731-5
2.48 in.
(63 mm)
43.3 in.
(1100 mm)
1.77 in.
(45 mm)
1.5 in.
(38.1 mm)
4.92 in
(125 mm)
0.75m in.
(19.05 mm)
3.93 in.
(100 mm)
48.5 in.
(1232 mm)
2.48 in.
(63 mm)
1.57 in.
(40 mm)
6.77 in.
(172 mm)
0.78 in.
(20 mm)
NOTE: After tightening the spindle nut to the proper torque,
loosen completely until you can turn by hand. Finger
tighten nut by hand without rotating hub. Install cotter pin
by backing nut off, if necessary, in order to line up slot.
When maintenance becomes necessary or a fastener has
loosened, refer to the Torque Charts on page 1-6 to determine proper torque value.
2.1MACHINE PREPARATION, INSPECTION, AND
MAINTENANCE
General
This section provides the necessary information needed by
those personnel that are responsible to place the machine in
operation readiness and maintain its safe operating condition.
For maximum service life and safe operation, ensure that all
the necessary inspections and maintenance have been completed before placing the machine into service. With proper
care, maintenance and inspections performed per JLG's recommendations with any and all discrepancies corrected, this
product will be fit for continued use.
Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance
It is important to establish and conform to a comprehensive
inspection and preventive maintenance program. The following table outlines the periodic machine inspections and maintenance recommended by JLG Industries, Inc. Consult your
national, regional, or local regulations for further requirements
for aerial work platforms. The frequency of inspections and
maintenance must be increased as environment, severity and
frequency of usage requires.
Pre-Start Inspection
Reference the JLG Pre-Delivery and Frequent Inspection Form
and the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance Schedule
for items requiring inspection during the performance of
these inspections. Reference the appropriate areas of this
manual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
Annual Machine Inspection
JLG recommends that the Annual Machine Inspection be performed by a Factory-Trained Service Technician on an annual
basis, no later than thirteen (13) months from the date of the
prior Annual Machine Inspection. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a Factory-Trained Service Technician as a person who has
successfully completed the JLG Service Training School for the
subject JLG product model. Reference the machine Service
and Maintenance Manual and appropriate JLG inspection
form for performance of this inspection.
Reference the JLG Annual Machine Inspection Form and the
Inspection and Preventative Maintenance Schedule for items
requiring inspection during the performance of this inspection. Reference the appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
For the purpose of receiving safety-related bulletins, it is
important that JLG Industries, Inc. has updated ownership
information for each machine. When performing each Annual
Machine Inspection, notify JLG Industries, Inc. of the current
machine ownership.
It is the User’s or Operator’s primary responsibility to perform a
Pre-Start Inspection of the machine prior to use daily or at
each change of operator. Reference the Operation and Safety
Manual for completion procedures for the Pre-Start Inspection. The Operation and Safety Manual must be read in its
entirety and understood prior to performing the Pre-Start
Inspection.
Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection shall be
performed by a qualified JLG equipment mechanic. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment mechanic as a
person who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate,
extensive knowledge, training, or experience, has successfully
demonstrated the ability and proficiency to service, repair, and
maintain the subject JLG product model.
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection procedures are performed in the same manner, but at different
times. The Pre-Delivery Inspection shall be performed prior to
each sale, lease, or rental delivery. The Frequent Inspection
shall be accomplished for each machine in service for 3
months or 150 hours (whichever comes first); out of service for
a period of more than 3 months; or when purchased used. The
frequency of this inspection must be increased as environment, severity and frequency of usage requires.
Preventative Maintenance
In conjunction with the specified inspections, maintenance
shall be performed by a qualified JLG equipment mechanic.
JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment
mechanic as a person who, by possession of a recognized
degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, training, or experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability and proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the subject JLG product
model.
Reference the Preventative Maintenance Schedule and the
appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures. The frequency of service and maintenance
must be increased as environment, severity and frequency of
usage requires.
31212732-1
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-1. Inspection and Maintenance Responsibilities
TypeFrequency
Pre-Start
Inspection
Pre-Deliver y
Inspection
Frequent
Inspection
Annual Machine
InspectionAnnually, no later than 13 months from the date of the prior inspection. Owner, Dealer, or User
Preventative Main-
tenance
In service for 3 months or 150 hours, whichever comes first; or Out of
service for a period of more than 3 months; or Purchased used.
At intervals as specified in the Service and Maintenance Manual.Owner, Dealer, or UserQualified JLG MechanicService and Maintenance Manual
Prior to use each day; or
At each Operator change.
Prior to each sale, lease, or
rental d elivery.
Primary
Responsibility
User or OperatorUser or OperatorOperation and Safety Manual
Owner, Dealer, or User Qualified JLG Mechanic
Owner, Dealer, or UserQualified JLG Mechanic
2.2PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION
SCHEDULE
The preventive maintenance and inspection checks are listed
and defined in the following table. This table is divided into
two basic parts, the “AREA” to be inspected and the “INTERVAL” at which the inspection is to take place. Under the “AREA”
portion of the table, the various systems along with the components that make up that system are listed. The “INTERVAL”
portion of the table is divided into two columns representing
the various inspection time periods. The numbers listed within
the interval column represent the applicable inspection code
for which that component is to be checked.
The checks and services listed in this schedule are not
intended to replace any local or regional regulations that may
pertain to this type of equipment nor should the lists be considered as all inclusive. Variances in interval times may occur
due to climate and/or conditions and depending on the location and use of the machine.
JLG INDUSTRIES REQUIRES THAT A COMPLETE ANNUAL INSPECTION BE PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE "ANNUAL MACHINE INSPECTION
REPORT" FORM.
NOTE: This machine requires periodic safety and maintenance
inspections by a qualified JLG mechanic. Notify JLG dealer
if inspection is overdue.
10. Decals installed and legible.
11. Check for proper fluid level.
12. Check for chafing and proper routing.
13. Check for proper tolerances.
14. Properly lubricated.
15. Torqued to proper specification.
16. No gouges, excessive wear, or cords showing.
17. Properly inflated and seated around rim.
18. Proper and authorized components.
19. Fully charged.
20. No loose connections, corrosion, or abrasions.
21. Verify.
22. Perform.
23. Sealed properly.
24. Overrides Platform controls.
25. Remove pump motor cover and blow away any brush
Service
Qualification
Service and Maintenance Manual and
Service and Maintenance Manual and
Fac tor y-Tra ined
Service Technician
(recommended)
6. Returns to neutral or "off" position when released.
7. Clean and free of debris.
8. Interlocks function properly.
9. Check for signs of leakage.
wear dust from cover, brushes, and brush holder assembly.
Service and Maintenance Manual and
Reference
applicable JLG inspection form.
applicable JLG inspection form.
applicable JLG inspection form.
Maintenance and Inspection Schedule Codes:
1. Check for proper and secure installation.
2. Visual inspection for damage, cracks, distortion, or exces-
sive wear.
3. Check for proper adjustment.
4. Check for cracked or broken welds.
5. Operates properly.
Footnotes:
(a) Prior to each sale, lease, or delivery
(b) In service for 3 months; or Out of service for 3 months
or more; or Purchased used
(c) Annually, no later than 13 months from the date of the
**Replace when system performance is degraded.
***Every two years, drain and remove hydraulic oil reservoir , clean pick-up screen, refill with fresh hydraulic fluid.
2-43121273
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
2.3SERVICE AND GUIDELINES
General
The following information is provided to assist you in the use
and application of servicing and maintenance procedures
contained in this book.
Safety and Workmanship
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration when
engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy parts without
the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow heavy objects to
rest in an unstable position. When raising a portion of the
equipment, ensure that adequate support is provided.
Cleanliness
1. The most important single item in preserving the long
service life of a machine is to keep dirt and foreign materials out of the vital components. Precautions have been
taken to safeguard against this. Shields, covers, seals,
and filters are provided to keep air, fuel, and oil supplies
clean; however, these items must be maintained on a
scheduled basis in order to function properly.
2. At any time when air, fuel, or oil lines are disconnected,
clean adjacent areas as well as the openings and fittings
themselves. As soon as a line or component is disconnected, cap or cover all openings to prevent entry of foreign matter.
3. Clean and inspect all parts during servicing or maintenance, and assure that all passages and openings are
unobstructed. Cover all parts to keep them clean. Be
sure all parts are clean before they are installed. New
parts should remain in their containers until they are
ready to be used.
Component Disassembly and Reassembly
When disassembling or reassembling a component, complete
the procedural steps in sequence. Do not partially disassemble
or assemble one part, then start on another. Always recheck
your work to assure that nothing has been overlooked. Do not
make any adjustments, other than those recommended, without obtaining proper approval.
Pressure-Fit Parts
When assembling pressure-fit parts, use an anti-seize or
molybdenum disulfide base compound to lubricate the mating surface.
Bearings
1. When a bearing is removed, cover it to keep out dirt and
abrasives. Clean bearings in nonflammable cleaning solvent and allow to drip dry. Compressed air can be used
but do not spin the bearing.
2. Discard bearings if the races and balls (or rollers) are pitted, scored, or burned.
3. If bearing is found to be serviceable, apply a light coat of
oil and wrap it in clean (waxed) paper. Do not unwrap
reusable or new bearings until they are ready to install.
4. Lubricate new or used serviceable bearings before
installation. When pressing a bearing into a retainer or
bore, apply pressure to the outer race. If the bearing is to
be installed on a shaft, apply pressure to the inner race.
Gaskets
Check that holes in gaskets align with openings in the mating
parts. If it becomes necessary to hand-fabricate a gasket, use
gasket material or stock of equivalent material and thickness.
Be sure to cut holes in the right location, as blank gaskets can
cause serious system damage.
Bolt Usage and Torque Application
Components Removal and Installation
1. Use adjustable lifting devices, whenever possible, if
mechanical assistance is required. All slings (chains,
cables, etc.) should be parallel to each other and as near
perpendicular as possible to top of part being lifted.
2. Should it be necessary to remove a component on an
angle, keep in mind that the capacity of an eyebolt or
similar bracket lessens, as the angle between the supporting structure and the component becomes less
than 90°.
3. If a part resists removal, check to see whether all nuts,
bolts, cables, brackets, wiring, etc., have been removed
and that no adjacent parts are interfering.
1. Self locking fasteners, such as nylon insert and thread
deforming locknuts, are not intended to be reinstalled
after removal. Always use new replacement hardware
when installing locking fasteners.
2. Use bolts of proper length. A bolt which is too long will
bottom before the head is tight against its related part. If
a bolt is too short, there will not be enough thread area
to engage and hold the part properly. When replacing
bolts, use only those having the same specifications of
the original, or one which is equivalent.
3. Unless specific torque requirements are given within the
text, standard torque values should be used on heattreated bolts, studs, and steel nuts, in accordance with
recommended shop practices. (See Torque Chart Section 1.)
31212732-5
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Hydraulic Lines and Electrical Wiring
Clearly mark or tag hydraulic lines and electrical wiring, as well
as their receptacles, when disconnecting or removing them
from the unit. This will assure that they are correctly reinstalled.
Hydraulic System
1. Keep the system clean. If evidence of metal or rubber
particles are found in the hydraulic system, drain and
flush the entire system.
2. Disassemble and reassemble parts on a clean work surface. Clean all metal parts with non-flammable cleaning
solvent. Lubricate components, as required, to aid
assembly.
Lubrication
Service applicable components with the amount, type, and
grade of lubricant recommended in this manual, at the specified intervals. When recommended lubricants are not available, consult your local supplier for an equivalent that meets
or exceeds the specifications listed.
Battery
Clean battery, using a non-metallic brush and a solution of
baking soda and water. Rinse with clean water. After cleaning,
thoroughly dry battery and coat terminals with an anti corrosion compound.
2.4LUBRICATION AND INFORMATION
Hydraulic System
1. The primary enemy of a hydraulic system is contamination. Contaminants enter the system by various means,
e.g., using inadequate hydraulic oil, allowing moisture,
grease, filings, sealing components, sand, etc., to enter
when performing maintenance, or by permitting the
pump to cavitate due to insufficient quantity of oil in
supply tube.
2. The design and manufacturing tolerances of the component working parts are very close, therefore, even the
smallest amount of dirt or foreign matter entering a system can cause wear or damage to the components and
generally results in faulty operation. Every precaution
must be taken to keep hydraulic oil clean, including
reserve oil in storage. Hydraulic system filters should be
checked, cleaned, and/or replaced as necessary, at the
specified intervals required. Always examine filters for
evidence of metal particles.
3. Cloudy oils indicate a high moisture content which permits organic growth, resulting in oxidation or corrosion.
If this condition occurs, the system must be drained,
flushed, and refilled with clean oil.
4. It is not advisable to mix oils of different brands or types,
as they may not contain the same required additives or
be of comparable viscosities. Good grade mineral oils,
with viscosities suited to the ambient temperatures in
which the machine is operating, are recommended for
use.
NOTE: Metal particles may appear in the oil or filters of new
machines due to the wear-in of meshing components.
Hydraulic Oil
1. Refer to Section 1 for recommendations for viscosity
ranges.
2. JLG recommends DTE10 or Excel 15 hydraulic oil, which
has an SAE viscosity of 10W-30 and a viscosity index of
152.
NOTE: Start-up of hydraulic system with oil temperatures below -
15°F (-26°C) is not recommended. If it is necessary to start
the system in a sub-zero environment, it will be necessary
to heat the oil with a low density, electrical heater to a minimum temperature of -15°F (-26°C).
2-63121273
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Changing Hydraulic Oil
1. Use of any of the recommended crankcase or hydraulic
oils eliminates the need for changing the oil on a regular
basis. However, filter elements must be changed annually unless operating in extreme conditions. If it is necessary to change the oil, use only those oils meeting or
exceeding the specifications appearing in this manual. If
unable to obtain the same type of oil supplied with the
machine, consult local supplier for assistance in selecting the proper equivalent. Avoid mixing petroleum and
synthetic base oils. JLG Industries recommends changing the hydraulic oil annually.
2. Use every precaution to keep the hydraulic oil clean. If
the oil must be poured from the original container into
another, be sure to clean all possible contaminants from
the service container. Always replace the filter and clean
magnet any time the system oil is changed.
3. While the unit is shut down, a good preventive maintenance measure is to make a thorough inspection of all
hydraulic components, lines, fittings, etc., as well as a
functional check of each system, before placing the
machine back in service.
NOTE: Refer to section 4 for oil checking and oil changing proce-
dure.
Lubrication Specifications
2.5CYLINDER DRIFT TEST
Maximum acceptable cylinder drift is to be measured using
the following methods.
Platform Drift
Measure the drift of the platform to the ground. Fully extend
the scissor arms from stowed position with the rated load in
the platform and power off. Maximum allowable drift is 2 in (5
cm) in 10 minutes. If the machine does not pass this test, proceed with the following.
Cylinder Drift
Table 2-3. Cylinder Drift
CYLINDER BORE DIAMETER
inchesmminchesmm
376.20.0260.66
3.5890.0190.48
4101.60.0150.38
51270.0090.22
6152.40.0060.15
7177.80.0050.13
MAX. ACCEPTABLE DRIFT
IN 10 MINUTES
Specified lubricants, as recommended by the component
manufacturers, are always the best choice, however, multi-purpose greases usually have the qualities which meet a variety of
single purpose grease requirements. Should any question
arise, regarding the use of greases in maintenance stock, consult your local supplier for evaluation. Refer to Section 1, Table
1-11, Lubrication Specifications for an explanation of the lubricant key designations.
Drift is to be measured at the cylinder rod with a calibrated
dial indicator. The cylinder oil must be at ambient temperature
and temperature stabilized.
The cylinder must have the normal load, which is the normal
platform load applied.
If the cylinder passes this test, it is acceptable.
NOTE:
This information is based on 6 drops per minute cylinder leakage.
31212732-7
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
2.6PINS AND COMPOSITE BEARING REPAIR
GUIDELINES
Filament wound bearings.
1. Pinned joints should be disassembled and inspected if
the following occurs:
a. Excessive sloppiness in joints.
b. Noise originating from the joint during operation.
2. Filament wound bearings should be replaced if any of
the following is observed:
a. Frayed or separated fibers on the liner surface.
b. Cracked or damaged liner backing.
c. Bearings that have moved or spun in their housing.
d. Debris embedded in liner surface.
3. Pins should be replaced if any of the following is
observed (pin should be properly cleaned prior to
inspection):
a. Detectable wear in the bearing area.
b. Flaking, pealing, scoring, or scratches on the pin sur-
face.
c. Rusting of the pin in the bearing area.
4. Re-assembly of pinned joints using filament wound
bearings.
a. Housing should be blown out to remove all dirt and
debris, bearings and bearing housings must be free
of all contamination.
b. Bearing / pins should be cleaned with a solvent to
remove all grease and oil...filament wound bearings
are dry joints and should not be lubricated.
c. Pins should be inspected to ensure it is free of burrs,
nicks, and scratches which would damage the bearing during installation and operation.
2-83121273
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