SECTION A. INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
INTRODUCTION
AGENERAL
This section contains the general safety precautions which
must be observed during maintenance of the aerial platform.
It is of utmost importance that maintenance personnel pay
strict attention to these warnings and precautions to avoid
possible injury to themselves or others, or damage to the
equipment. A maintenance program must be followed to
ensure that the machine is safe to operate.
MODIFICATION OR ALTERATION OF AN AERIAL WORK PLATFORM SHALL BE
MADE ONLY WITH WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM THE MANUFACTURER.
The specific precautions to be observed during maintenance
are inserted at the appropriate point in the manual. These precautions are, for the most part, those that apply when servicing hydraulic and larger machine component parts.
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration when
engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy parts without
the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow heavy objects to
rest in an unstable position. When raising a portion of the
equipment, ensure that adequate support is provided.
SINCE THE MACHINE MANUFACTURER HAS NO DIRECT CONTROL OVER THE
FIELD INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE, SAFETY IN THIS AREA RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER/OPERATOR.
CMAINTENANCE
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LISTED IN THIS SECTION
COULD RESULT IN MACHINE DAMAGE, PERSONNEL INJURY OR DEATH AND IS A
SAFETY VIOLATION.
• ENSURE REPLACEMENT PARTS OR COMPONENTS ARE
IDENTICAL OR EQUIVALENT TO ORIGINAL PARTS OR
COMPONENTS.
• NO SMOKING IS MANDATORY. NEVER REFUEL DURING ELECTRICAL STORMS. ENSURE THAT FUEL CAP IS CLOSED AND
SECURE AT ALL OTHER TIMES.
• REMOVE ALL RINGS, WATCHES AND JEWELRY WHEN PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE.
• DO NOT WEAR LONG HAIR UNRESTRAINED, OR LOOSE-FITTING CLOTHING AND NECKTIES WHICH ARE APT TO BECOME
CAUGHT ON OR ENTANGLED IN EQUIPMENT.
• OBSERVE AND OBEY ALL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS ON
MACHINE AND IN SERVICE MANUAL.
• KEEP OIL, GREASE, WATER, ETC. WIPED FROM STANDING
SURFACES AND HAND HOLDS.
• USE CAUTION WHEN CHECKING A HOT, PRESSURIZED COOLANT SYSTEM.
• NEVER WORK UNDER AN ELEVATED BOOM UNTIL BOOM HAS
BHYDRAULIC SYSTEM SAFETY
It should be noted that the machines hydraulic systems operate at extremely high potentially dangerous pressures. Every
effort should be made to relieve any system pressure prior to
disconnecting or removing any portion of the system.
Do not use your hand to check for leaks. Use a piece of cardboard or paper to search for leaks. Wear gloves to help protect
hands from spraying fluid.
BEEN SAFELY RESTRAINED FROM ANY MOVEMENT BY
BLOCKING OR OVERHEAD SLING, OR BOOM SAFETY PROP
HAS BEEN ENGAGED.
• BEFORE MAKING ADJUSTMENTS, LUBRICATING OR PERFORMING ANY OTHER MAINTENANCE, SHUT OFF ALL
POWER CONTROLS.
• BATTERY SHOULD ALWAYS BE DISCONNECTEDDURING
REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS.
• KEEP ALL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND ATTACHMENTS
STOWED IN THEIR PROPER PLACE.
• USE ONLY APPROVED, NONFLAMMABLE CLEANING SOLVENTS.
3121619– JLG Lift –A-1
Page 4
INTRODUCTION
REVISON LOG
Original Issue- June 18, 2014
Revised- September 25, 2014
Horizontal Reach over end
Un r es t ri c te d Ca p ac i t y
Restricted Capacity
Horizontal Reach over side
Un r es t ri c te d Ca p ac i t y
Restricted Capacity
Overall Width
Ax l es R e tr ac t e d
Ax l es D e pl o ye d
Wheelbase
5°
2
)
Ax l es R e tr ac t e d
Ax l es D e pl o ye d
Tailswing7 ft. 7.5 in. (2.32 m)
Ground Clearance (Axle)9.75 in. (0.25 m)
Ground Clearance (Chassis)1 ft. 4.25 in. (0.41 m)
1.3CAPACITIES
Table 1-3. Capacities
Hydraulic Oil Tank75.1 Gal. (284.2 L)
70 ft. 6 in. (21.59 m)
59 ft. 6 in. (18.13 m)
71 ft. 9 in. (21.86 m)
60 ft. 8 in. (18.49 m)
8 ft. 2 in. (2.48 m)
16 ft. 6.5 in. (5.04 m)
17 ft. 1.5 in. (5.22 m)
15 ft. 0.5 in. (4.59 m)
Maximum System Voltage12 volts
Maximum Main Relief Hyd. Pressure5000 psi (345 Bar)
1.2DIMENSIONAL DATA
Table 1-2. Dimensional Data
Turning Radius (Axles Retracted)
Ou t si d e
In s id e
Turning Radius (Axles Extended)
In s id e
Ou t si d e
Machine Height (stowed)10 ft. 0.5 in. (3.06 m)
Machine Length (stowed)47 ft. 9.5 in. (14.57 m)
Platform Height (500 lb./230 kg. capacity)185 ft. 7 in. (56.56 m)
Platform Height (1000 lb./450 kg. capacity)165 ft. 2 in. (50.34 m)
Horizontal Reach from centerline of rotation
Un r es t ri c te d Ca p ac i t y
Restricted Capacity
3121619– JLG Lift –1-1
Fuel Tank52.8 Gal. (200 L)
Drive Hub2.6 quarts (2.5 liters)
Swing Gearbox3 qt. (2.8 L)
1.4TIRES
31 ft. 2.75 in. (9.52 m)
23 ft. 4.25 in. (7.12 m)
7 ft. 6.75 in. (2.3 m)
21 ft. 7.75 in. (6.6 m)
80 ft. (24.38 m)
68 ft. 11 in. (21.01 m)
Page 20
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1-5. Engine Data - Deutz TD 3.6L
TypeTurbo-charged Diesel
Number of Cylinders4
Bore3.9 in. (98 mm)
Stroke4.7 in. (120 mm)
Total Displacement 221 cu.in. (3.6 L)
Firing Order1-3-4-2
Output99.8 hp (74.4 kW)
Low Idle Engine RPM1000 ±50
High Engine RPM2300±50
Table 1-7. Hydraulic Oil
Hydraulic System
Operating
Temperature Range
S.A.E. Viscosity
Grade
+0° to + 180° F
(-18° to +83° C)
10W
+0° to + 210° F
(-18° to +99° C)
10W-20, 10W30
+50° to + 210° F
(+10° to +99° C
20W-20
1.5ENGINE DATA
1.6MAJOR COMPONENT WEIGHTS
DO NOT REPLACE ITEMS CRITICAL TO STABILITY WITH ITEMS OF DIFFERENT
WEIGHT OR SPECIFICATION (FOR EXAMPLE: BATTERIES, FILLED TIRES, PLATFORM) DO NOT MODIFY UNIT IN ANY WAY TO AFFECT STABILITY.
NOTE:Hydraulic oils require anti-wear qualities at least API Ser-
vice Classification GL-3, and sufficient chemical stability
for mobile hydraulic system service.
NOTE:Aside from JLG recommendations, it is not advisable to
mix oils of different brands or types, as they may not contain the same required additives or be of comparable viscosities. If use of hydraulic oil other than Mobil 424 is
desired, contact JLG Industries for proper recommendations.
OIL SAMPLING
This machine is equipped with an oil sampling valve to
allow for verification of hydraulic oil condition. Refer to
Section 5 - Hydraulics for Oil Sampling procedures.
Table 1-8. Mobilfluid 424 Specs
SAE Grade10W30
Gravity, API29.0
Density, Lb/Gal. 60°F7.35
Pour Point, Max-46°F (-43°C)
Flash Point, Min.442°F (228°C)
Visc osity
Brookfield, cP at -18°C2700
at 40° C55 cSt
at 100° C9.3 cSt
Viscosity Index152
1-2– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 21
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1-9. Mobil DTE 13M Specs
ISO Viscosity Grade #32
Specific Gravity0.877
Pour Point, Max
-40°F (-40°C)
Flash Point, Min.
330°F (166°C)
Visc osity
at 40° C33cSt
at 100° C6.6 cSt
at 100° F169 SUS
at 210° F48 SUS
cp a t - 2 0° F6, 2 00
Viscosity Index140
Table 1-10. UCon Hydrolube HP-5046
TypeSynthetic Biodegradable
Specific Gravity1.082
Pour Point, Max-58°F (-50°C)
pH9.1
Visc osity
at 0° C (32° F)340 cSt (1600SUS)
at 40° C (104° F)46 cSt (215SUS)
at 65° C (150° F)22 cSt (106SUS)
Visc osit y In dex170
Table 1-11. Mobil EAL H 46 Specs
TypeSynthetic Biode gradable
ISO Viscosity Grade46
Specific Gravity.910
Pour Point-44°F (-42°C)
Flash Point500°F (260°C)
Operating Temp.0 to 180°F (-17 to 162°C)
Weight7.64 lb. per gal.
(0.9 kg per liter)
Viscos ity
at 40° C45 cSt
at 100° C8.0 cSt
Viscosity Index153
Table 1-12. Exxon Univis HVI 26 Specs
Specific Gravity32.1
Pour Point-76°F (-60°C)
Flash Point217°F (103°C)
Visc osity
at 40° C25.8 cSt
at 100° C9.3 cSt
Visc osit y In dex376
NOTE:Mobil/Exxon recommends that this oil be checked on
a yearly basis for viscosity.
3121619– JLG Lift –1-3
Page 22
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 1-1. Maintenance and Lubrication Diagram
1-4– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 23
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1-13. Lubrication Specifications.
KEYSPECIFICATIONS
MPG Multipurpose Grease having a minimum dripping point of 350° F (177° C).
Excellent water resistance and adhesive qualities, and being of extreme
pressure type.
(Timken OK 40 pounds minimum.)
EPGL Extreme Pressure Gear Lube (oil) meeting API service classification GL-5 or
MI L-S pe c MI L-L- 21 05
HOHydraulic Oil. API service classification GL-3, e.g. Mobilfluid 424
EOEngine (crankcase) Oil. Gas - API SF, SH, SG class, MIL-L-2104. Diesel - API
CC/ CD cl ass , M IL-L- 21 04 B/M IL- L-2 104 C
1.8MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
NOTE:The following numbers correspond to those in Figure 1-1.,
Maintenance and Lubrication Diagram.
LUBRICATION INTERVALS ARE BASED ON MACHINE OPERATION UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS. FOR MACHINES USED IN MULTI-SHIFT OPERATIONS AND/
OR EXPOSED TO HOSTILE ENVIRONMENTS OR CONDITIONS, LUBRICATION
FREQUENCIES MUST BE INCREASED ACCORDINGLY.
2. Swing Gearbox
Lube Point(s) - Fill Plug
Capacity - 3 qt. (2.8 L)
Lube - GL-5
Interval - Check level every 150 hrs/Change every 1200
hours of operation. Fill to cover ring gear.
3. Wheel Drive Hub
1. Swing Bearing - Remote Lube
Lube Point(s) - 3 Grease Fitting
Capacity - A/R
Lube - MPG
Interval - Every 3 months or 150 hours of operation
Comments - Apply grease and rotate in 45 degree intervals until bearing is completely lubricated.
3121619– JLG Lift –1-5
Lube Point(s) - Level/Fill Plug
Capacity - 2.6 quarts (2.5 liters) ± 10%
Interval - Check level every 3 months or 150 hrs of operation; change every 2 years or 1200 hours of operation
Page 24
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
4. Hydraulic Return Filter
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Change after first 50 hours and every 6 months
or 300 hours thereafter.
5. Hydraulic Tank Breather
6. Hydraulic Charge Filter
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Change after first 50 hours and every 6 months
or 300 hours thereafter.
7. High Pressure Filter
Interval - Change after first 50 hrs. and every 6 months
or 300 hrs. thereafter.
Comments - Remove wing nut and cover to replace.
Under certain conditions, it may be necessary to replace
on a more frequent basis.
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Change after first 50 hours and every 6 months
or 300 hours thereafter.
1-6– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 25
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
8. Hydraulic Oil
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap
Capacity - 75 Gallons (208 liters) Tank to Full Mark
82 Gallons (310.4 L) System
Lube - HO
Interval - Check level daily. Change every 2 years or 1200
hours of operation.
9. Main Valve Filter
10. Oil Change w/Filter - Deutz
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element
Capacity - 9.6 Quarts (9.1 L)
Lube - EO
Interval - Check level daily; change every 500 hours or
yearly, whichever comes first. Adjust final oil level by
mark on dipstick.
11. Fuel Filter - Deutz
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Change after first 50 hours and every 6 months
or 300 hours thereafter.
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Every year or 500 hours of operation
3121619– JLG Lift –1-7
Page 26
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
12. Fuel Pre-Filter
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Every year or 500 hours of operation
13. Air Filter
14. Boom
Lube Point(s) - Apply to wear pad contact paths
Lube - Super Lube®
Interval - Every year or 600 hours of operation. Refer to
the Service Manual for detailed procedures
15. Radiator
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap
Lube - Anti-Freeze (Ethylene Glycol mixed 50-50 with
water)
Capacity - 13.2 qt. (12.5 L)
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Every 6 months or 300 hours of operation or as
This section provides the necessary information needed by
those personnel that are responsible to place the machine in
operation readiness and maintain its safe operating condition.
For maximum service life and safe operation, ensure that all
the necessary inspections and maintenance have been completed before placing the machine into service.
Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance
It is important to establish and conform to a comprehensive
inspection and preventive maintenance program. The following table outlines the periodic machine inspections and maintenance recommended by JLG Industries, Inc. Consult your
national, regional, or local regulations for further requirements
for aerial work platforms. The frequency of inspections and
maintenance must be increased as environment, severity and
frequency of usage requires.
Pre-Start Inspection
It is the User’s or Operator’s primary responsibility to perform a
Pre-Start Inspection of the machine prior to use daily or at
each change of operator. Reference the Operator’s and Safety
Manual for completion procedures for the Pre-Start Inspection. The Operator and Safety Manual must be read in its
entirety and understood prior to performing the Pre-Start
Inspection.
Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection shall be
performed by a qualified JLG equipment mechanic. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment mechanic as a
person who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate,
extensive knowledge, training, or experience, has successfully
demonstrated the ability and proficiency to service, repair, and
maintain the subject JLG product model.
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection procedures are performed in the same manner, but at different
times. The Pre-Delivery Inspection shall be performed prior to
each sale, lease, or rental delivery. The Frequent Inspection
shall be accomplished for each machine in service for 3
months or 150 hours (whichever comes first); out of service for
a period of more than 3 months; or when purchased used. The
frequency of this inspection must be increased as environment, severity and frequency of usage requires.
inspections. Reference the appropriate areas of this manual for
servicing and maintenance procedures.
Annual Machine Inspection
The Annual Machine Inspection must be performed on an
annual basis, no later than thirteen (13) months from the date
of the prior Annual Machine Inspection. JLG Industries recommends this task be performed by a Factory-Trained Service
Technician. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a Factory-Trained
Service Technician as a person who has successfully completed the JLG Service Training School for the subject JLG
product model. Reference the machine Service and Maintenance Manual and appropriate JLG inspection form for performance of this inspection.
Reference the JLG Annual Machine Inspection Form and the
Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule for items
requiring inspection during the performance of this inspection. Reference the appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
For the purpose of receiving safety-related bulletins, it is
important that JLG Industries, Inc. has updated ownership
information for each machine. When performing each Annual
Machine Inspection, notify JLG Industries, Inc. of the current
machine ownership.
Preventive Maintenance
In conjunction with the specified inspections, maintenance
shall be performed by a qualified JLG equipment mechanic.
JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment
mechanic as a person who, by possession of a recognized
degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, training, or experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability and proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the subject JLG product
model.
Reference the Preventive Maintenance Schedule and the
appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures. The frequency of service and maintenance
must be increased as environment, severity and frequency of
usage requires.
Reference the JLG Pre-Delivery and Frequent Inspection Form
and the Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule for
items requiring inspection during the performance of these
3121619– JLG Lift –2-1
Page 34
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-1. Inspection and Maintenance
TypeFrequency
Pre-Start InspectionPrior to use each day; or
At each Operator change.
Pre-Delivery Inspecti onPri or to each sale, lease, or
rental delivery.
Frequent InspectionIn service for 3 months or 150 hours, whichever
comes first; or
Out of service for a period of more than 3 months; or
purchased used.
Annual Machine Inspec-
tion
Preventive
Maintenance
Annually, no later than 13 months from the date of
the prior inspection.
At intervals as specified in the Service and Mainte-
nance Manual.
2.2SERVICE AND GUIDELINES
General
The following information is provided to assist you in the use
and application of servicing and maintenance procedures
contained in this book.
Safety and Workmanship
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration when
engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy parts without
the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow heavy objects to
rest in an unstable position. When raising a portion of the
equipment, ensure that adequate support is provided.
Cleanliness
1. The most important single item in preserving the long
service life of a machine is to keep dirt and foreign materials out of the vital components. Precautions have been
taken to safeguard against this. Shields, covers, seals,
and filters are provided to keep air, fuel, and oil supplies
clean; however, these items must be maintained on a
scheduled basis in order to function properly.
Primary
Responsibility
User or OperatorUser or OperatorOperation and Safety Manual
Owner, Dealer, or User Qualified JLG MechanicService and Maintenance Manual
Owner, Dealer, or UserQualified JLG MechanicService and Maintenance Manual
Owner, Dealer, or UserFactory-Trained Service
Owner, Dealer, or UserQualified JLG MechanicService and Maintenance Manual
2. At any time when air, fuel, or oil lines are disconnected,
clear adjacent areas as well as the openings and fittings
themselves. As soon as a line or component is disconnected, cap or cover all openings to prevent entry of foreign matter.
3. Clean and inspect all parts during servicing or maintenance, and assure that all passages and openings are
unobstructed. Cover all parts to keep them clean. Be
sure all parts are clean before they are installed. New
parts should remain in their containers until they are
ready to be used.
Service
Qualification
Technician
(Recommended)
Reference
and applicable JLG inspection form.
and applicable JLG inspection form.
Service and Maintenance Manual
and applicable JLG inspection form.
Components Removal and Installation
1. Use adjustable lifting devices, whenever possible, if
mechanical assistance is required. All slings (chains,
cables, etc.) should be parallel to each other and as near
perpendicular as possible to top of part being lifted.
2. Should it be necessary to remove a component on an
angle, keep in mind that the capacity of an eyebolt or
similar bracket lessens, as the angle between the supporting structure and the component becomes less
than 90 degrees.
3. If a part resists removal, check to see whether all nuts,
bolts, cables, brackets, wiring, etc., have been removed
and that no adjacent parts are interfering.
2-2– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 35
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Component Disassembly and Reassembly
When disassembling or reassembling a component, complete
the procedural steps in sequence. Do not partially disassemble
or assemble one part, then start on another. Always recheck
your work to assure that nothing has been overlooked. Do not
make any adjustments, other than those recommended, without obtaining proper approval.
Pressure-Fit Parts
When assembling pressure-fit parts, use a molybdenum disulfide base compound or equivalent to lubricate the mating surface.
Bearings
1. When a bearing is removed, cover it to keep out dirt and
abrasives. Clean bearings in nonflammable cleaning solvent and allow to drip dry. Compressed air can be used
but do not spin the bearing.
2. Discard bearings if the races and balls (or rollers) are pitted, scored, or burned.
3. If bearing is found to be serviceable, apply a light coat of
oil and wrap it in clean (waxed) paper. Do not unwrap
reusable or new bearings until they are ready to install.
4. Lubricate new or used serviceable bearings before
installation. When pressing a bearing into a retainer or
bore, apply pressure to the outer race. If the bearing is to
be installed on a shaft, apply pressure to the inner race.
Gaskets
Check that holes in gaskets align with openings in the mating
parts. If it becomes necessary to hand-fabricate a gasket, use
gasket material or stock of equivalent material and thickness.
Be sure to cut holes in the right location, as blank gaskets can
cause serious system damage.
2. Unless specific torque requirements are given within the
text, standard torque values should be used on heattreated bolts, studs, and steel nuts, in accordance with
recommended shop practices. (See Torque Chart Section 1.)
Hydraulic Lines and Electrical Wiring
Clearly mark or tag hydraulic lines and electrical wiring, as well
as their receptacles, when disconnecting or removing them
from the unit. This will assure that they are correctly reinstalled.
Hydraulic System
1. Keep the system clean. If evidence of metal or rubber
particles are found in the hydraulic system, drain and
flush the entire system.
2. Disassemble and reassemble parts on clean work surface. Clean all metal parts with non-flammable cleaning
solvent. Lubricate components, as required, to aid
assembly.
Lubrication
Service applicable components with the amount, type, and
grade of lubricant recommended in this manual, at the specified intervals. When recommended lubricants are not available, consult your local supplier for an equivalent that meets
or exceeds the specifications listed.
Battery
Clean battery using a non-metallic brush and a solution of
baking soda and water. Rinse with clean water. After cleaning,
thoroughly dry battery and coat terminals with an anti corrosion compound.
Lubrication and Servicing
Bolt Usage and Torque Application
Components and assemblies requiring lubrication and servicing are shown in the Lubrication Chart in Section 1.
2.3LUBRICATION AND INFORMATION
SELF LOCKING FASTENERS, SUCH AS NYLON INSERT AND THREAD DEFORMING
LOCKNUTS, ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE REINSTALLED AFTER REMOVAL.
1. Always use new replacement hardware when installing
locking fasteners. Use bolts of proper length. A bolt
which is too long will bottom before the head is tight
against its related part. If a bolt is too short, there will
not be enough thread area to engage and hold the part
properly. When replacing bolts, use only those having
the same specifications of the original, or one which is
equivalent.
3121619– JLG Lift –2-3
Hydraulic System
1. The primary enemy of a hydraulic system is contamination. Contaminants enter the system by various means,
e.g., using inadequate hydraulic oil, allowing moisture,
grease, filings, sealing components, sand, etc., to enter
when performing maintenance, or by permitting the
pump to cavitate due to insufficient system warm-up or
leaks in the pump supply (suction) lines.
Page 36
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
2. The design and manufacturing tolerances of the component working parts are very close, therefore, even the
smallest amount of dirt or foreign matter entering a system can cause wear or damage to the components and
generally results in faulty operation. Every precaution
must be taken to keep hydraulic oil clean, including
reserve oil in storage. Hydraulic system filters should be
checked, cleaned, and/or replaced as necessary, at the
specified intervals required in the Lubrication Chart in
Section 1. Always examine filters for evidence of metal
particles.
3. Cloudy oils indicate a high moisture content which permits organic growth, resulting in oxidation or corrosion.
If this condition occurs, the system must be drained,
flushed, and refilled with clean oil.
4. It is not advisable to mix oils of different brands or types,
as they may not contain the same required additives or
be of comparable viscosities. Good grade mineral oils,
with viscosities suited to the ambient temperatures in
which the machine is operating, are recommended for
use.
NOTE: Metal particles may appear in the oil or filters of new
machines due to the wear-in of meshing components.
Hydraulic Oil
1. Refer to Section 1 for recommendations for viscosity
ranges.
Changing Hydraulic Oil
1. Filter elements must be changed after the first 50 hours
of operation and every 300 hours (unless specified otherwise) thereafter. If it is necessary to change the oil, use
only those oils meeting or exceeding the specifications
appearing in this manual. If unable to obtain the same
type of oil supplied with the machine, consult local supplier for assistance in selecting the proper equivalent.
Avoid mixing petroleum and synthetic base oils.
2. Use every precaution to keep the hydraulic oil clean. If
the oil must be poured from the original container into
another, be sure to clean all possible contaminants from
the service container. Always clean the mesh element of
the filter and replace the cartridge any time the system
oil is changed.
3. While the unit is shut down, a good preventive maintenance measure is to make a thorough inspection of all
hydraulic components, lines, fittings, etc., as well as a
functional check of each system, before placing the
machine back in service.
Lubrication Specifications
Specified lubricants, as recommended by the component
manufacturers, are always the best choice, however, multi-purpose greases usually have the qualities which meet a variety of
single purpose grease requirements. Should any question
arise, regarding the use of greases in maintenance stock, consult your local supplier for evaluation. Refer to Section 1 for an
explanation of the lubricant key designations appearing in the
Lubrication Chart.
2.4CYLINDER DRIFT TEST
Maximum acceptable cylinder drift is to be measured using
the following methods.
Platform Drift
Measure the drift of the platform to the ground. Lower booms
(if equipped) slightly elevated, main boom fully extended with
the rated load in the platform and power off. Maximum allowable drift is 2 inches (5 cm) in 10 minutes. If the machine does
not pass this test, proceed with the following.
2-4– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 37
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Cylinder Drift
Table 2-2. Cylinder Drift
Cylinder Bore Diameter
inchesmminchesmm
376.20.0260.66
3.5890.0190.48
4101.60.0150.38
51270.0090.22
6152.40.0060.15
7177.80.0050.13
8203.20.00380.10
9228.60.00300.08
Drift is to be measured at the cylinder rod with a calibrated
dial indicator. The cylinder oil must be at ambient temperature
and temperature stabilized.
The cylinder must have the normal load, which is the normal
platform load applied.
If the cylinder passes this test, it is acceptable.
NOTE: This information is based on 6 drops per minute cylinder
leakage.
Max. Acceptable Drift
in 10 Minutes
2.5PINS AND COMPOSITE BEARING REPAIR
GUIDELINES
Filament wound bearings.
1. Pinned joints should be disassembled and inspected if
the following occurs:
a. Excessive sloppiness in joints.
b. Noise originating from the joint during operation.
2. Filament wound bearings should be replaced if any of
the following is observed:
4. Re-assembly of pinned joints using filament wound
bearings.
a. Housing should be blown out to remove all dirt and
debris...bearings and bearing housings must be free
of all contamination.
b. Bearing / pins should be cleaned with a solvent to
remove all grease and oil...filament wound bearing
are a dry joint and should not be lubricated unless
otherwise instructed (i.e. sheave pins).
c. Pins should be inspected to ensure it is free of burrs,
nicks, and scratches which would damage the bearing during installation and operation.
2.6WELDING ON JLG EQUIPMENT
NOTE: This instruction applies to repairs, or modifications to the
machine and to welding performed from the machine on
an external structure, or component,
Do the Following When Welding on JLG Equipment
• Disconnect the battery.
• Disconnect the moment pin connection (where fitted)
• Ground only to structure being welded.
Do NOT Do the Following When Welding on JLG
Equipment
• Ground on frame and weld on any other area than the
chassis.
• Ground on turntable and weld on any other area than the
turntable.
• Ground on the platform/support and weld on any other
area than the platform/support.
• Ground on a specific boom section and weld on any other
area than that specific boom section.
• Allow pins, wear pads, wire ropes, bearings, gearing, seals,
valves, electrical wiring, or hoses to be between the
grounding position and the welded area.
a. Frayed or separated fibers on the liner surface.
b. Cracked or damaged liner backing.
c. Bearings that have moved or spun in their housing.
d. Debris embedded in liner surface.
3. Pins should be replaced if any of the following is
observed (pin should be properly cleaned prior to
inspection):
a. Detectable wear in the bearing area.
b. Flaking, pealing, scoring, or scratches on the pin sur-
face.
c. Rusting of the pin in the bearing area.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE REQUIREMENTS MAY RESULT IN COMPONENT DAMAGE (I.E. ELECTRONIC MODULES, SWING BEARING, COLLECTOR
RING, BOOM WIRE ROPES ETC.)
3121619– JLG Lift –2-5
Page 38
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule
INTERVAL
AREA
Weekly
Preventive
Maintenance
Monthly
Preventive
Maintenance
Pre-Delivery
or Frequent
Inspection
2
3
Boom Assembly
Boom Weldments1,2,41,2,4
Hose/Cable Carrier Installations1,2,9,121,2,9,12
Pivot Pins and Pin Retainers1,21,2
Sheaves, Sheave Pins1,21,2
Bearings1,21,2
Wea r Pa ds1,21,2
Covers or Shi elds1,21,2
Extend/Retract Chain or Cable Systems1,2,31,2,3
Boom Assembly14
Platform Assembly
Platform1,2
Railing11,2
Gate511,5
Floor11,2
Rotator9,515
Lanyard Anchorage Point1,2,101,2,10
Turntable Assembly
Swing Bearing1,2,141,2,3,13,14
Oil Coupling9
Swing Drive System1111
Tur nt ab l e L oc k1,2,51,2,5
Hood, Hood Props, Hood Latches51,2,5
Chassis Assembly
Tires16,1716,17,1816,17,18
Wheel Nuts/Bolts151515
Wheel Bearings14,24
Oscillating Axle/Lockout Cylinder Systems5,8
Extendable Axle Systems5,85,8
Steer Components
Spindle Thrust Bearing/Washers1,2
Drive Hubs1111
Annual
(Yearly)
Inspection
4
Every 2
Yea rs
2-6– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 39
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule
INTERVAL
AREA
Weekly
Preventive
Maintenance
Monthly
Preventive
Maintenance
Pre-Delivery
or Frequent
Inspection
2
3
Functions/Controls
Platform Controls566
Ground Controls566
Function Control Locks, Guards, or Detents1,555
Footswitch55
Emergency Stop Switc hes (Ground & Platform )55
Function Limit or Cutout Switch Systems55
Drive Brakes5
Swing Brakes5
Auxiliary Power55
Power Syste m
Engine Idle, Throttle, and RPM33
Engine Fluids (Oil, Coolant, Fuel)9,111111
Air/Fuel Fi lter1,777
Exhaust System1,999
Batteries1,919
Battery Fluid111111
Battery Charger55
Fuel Reservoir, Cap, and Breather21,51,5
Hydraulic/Electric System
Hydraulic Pumps1,91,2,9
Hydraulic Cylinders1,9,721,2,91,2,9
Cylinder Attachment Pins and Pin Retainers1,91,21,2
Hydraulic Hoses, Lines, and Fittings1,9121,2,9,121,2,9,12
Hydraulic Reservoir, Cap, and Breather1,921,51,52 4
Hydraulic Filter1,977
Hydraulic Fluid7,117,11
Electrical Connections12020
Instruments, Gauges, Switches, Lights, Horn15,23
General
Operation and Safety Manuals in Storage Box2121
ANSI and AEM Manuals/Handbooks Installed (ANSI Markets Only)21
Capacity Decals Installed, Secure, Legible2121
All Decals/Placards Installed, Secure, Legible2121
Annual
(Yearly)
Inspection
4
Every 2
Yea rs
3121619– JLG Lift –2-7
Page 40
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule
INTERVAL
AREA
Weekly
Preventive
Maintenance
Monthly
Preventive
Maintenance
Pre-Delivery
or Frequent
Inspection
2
3
Annual Machine Inspecti on Due21
No Unauthorized Modifications or Additions2121
All Relevant Safety Publications Incorporated2121
General Structural Condition and Welds2,42,4
All Fasteners, Pins, Shields, and Covers1,21,2
Grease and Lubricate to Specifications2222
Function Test of All Systems2121, 22
Paint and Appearance77
Stamp Inspection Date on Frame22
Notify JLG of Machine Ownership22
Footnotes:
1
Pr i or t o u s e e a ch d ay ; or a t e a ch O pe r at o r c h an g e
2
Pr i or t o e a ch s al e , l e as e , o r de l iv e r y
3
In service for 3 months or 150 Hours; or Out of service for 3 months or more; or Purchased used
4
An n ua l ly , n o la t er t ha n 13 m on t hs f ro m th e da te o f t h e pr i or i ns p ec t i on
Performance Codes:
1 - Check for proper and secure installation
2 - Visual inspection for damage, cracks, distortion or excessive wear
3 - Check for proper adjustment
4 - Check for cracked or broken welds
5 - Operates Properly
6 - Returns to neutral or "off" position when released
7 - Clean and free of debris
8 - Interlocks function properly
9 - Check for signs of leakag e
10 - Decals installed and legible
11 - Check for proper fluid level
12 - Check for chafing and proper routing
13 - Check for proper tolerances
14 - Properly lubricated
15 - Torqued to proper specification
16 - No gouges, excessive wear, or cords showing
17 - Properly inflated and seated around rim
18 - Proper and authorized components
19 - Fully charged
20 - No loose connections, corrosion, or abrasions
21 - Verify
22 - Perform
23 - Sealed Properly
24 - Drain, Clean, Refill
Annual
(Yearly)
Inspection
4
Every 2
Yea rs
2-8– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 41
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
Figure 2-1. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Deutz
1001159163 A
3121619– JLG Lift –2-9
Page 42
SECTION 2 - GENERAL
MACHINE OPERATION USING NON-JLG APPROVED
HYDRAULIC FLUIDS OR OPERATION OU TSIDE OF
THE TEMPERATURE BOUNDARIES OUTLINED IN
THE "HYDRAULIC FLUID OPERATION CHART" MAY
RESULT IN PREMATURE WEAR OR DAMAGE TO
COMPONENTS O F THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM.
HYDRAULIC FLUID OPE RATION CHART
Figure 2-2. Hydraulic Oil Operating Temperature Specifications
FluidPropertiesBaseClassifications
Description
Viscos ity at 40° C (cSt, Typica l)
Viscos ity Inde x
Mineral Oils
Vegetable Oils
Synthetic
Synthetic Polyol Esters
Readily Biodegradable*
Virt uall y Non- toxic **
Fire Resistant***
Mobilfluid 42455145X
Mobil DTE 10 Excel 3232164XX
Univis HVI 2626376X
Mobil EAL Hydraulic Oil47176XXX
Mobil EAL Envirosyn H4649145XXX
Quintolubric 888-4650185XXXX
* Readily biodegradable classification indicates one of the following:
CO2 Conversion > 60% per EPA 560/ 6-82-003
C O2 Co n ve r si o n > 8 0% p er C EC - L- 33 -A - 93
** Virtually Non-toxic classification indicates an LC50 > 5000 ppm per OECD 203
*** Fire Resistant classification indicates Factory Mutual Research Corp. (FMRC) Approval
4150740 B
2-10– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 43
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
SECTION 3. CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3.1TIRES AND WHEELS
Tire Damage
For pneumatic tires, JLG Industries, Inc. recommends that
when any cut, rip, or tear is discovered that exposes sidewall or
tread area cords in the tire, measures must be taken to remove
the JLG product from service immediately. Arrangements
must be made for replacement of the tire or tire assembly.
For polyurethane foam filled tires, JLG Industries, Inc. recommends that when any of the following are discovered, measures must be taken to remove the JLG product from service
immediately and arrangements must be made for replacement of the tire or tire assembly.
• a smooth, even cut through the cord plies which exceeds 3
inches (7.5 cm) in total length
• any tears or rips (ragged edges) in the cord plies which
exceeds 1 inch (2.5 cm) in any direction
• any punctures which exceed 1 inch in diameter
• any damage to the bead area cords of the tire
If a tire is damaged but is within the above noted criteria, the
tire must be inspected on a daily basis to insure the damage
hasn’t propagated beyond the allowable criteria.
The proper procedure for attaching wheels is as follows:
1. Start all nuts by hand to prevent cross threading. DO
NOT use a lubricant on threads or nuts.
2. Tighten nuts in the following sequence:
Wheel and Tire Replacement
The rims installed on each product model have been designed
for stability requirements which consist of track width, tire
pressure, and load capacity. Size changes such as rim width,
center piece location, larger or smaller diameter, etc., without
written factory recommendations, may result in an unsafe
condition regarding stability.
Wheel Installation
It is extremely important to apply and maintain proper wheel
mounting torque.
WHEEL NUTS MUST BE INSTALLED AND MAINTAINED AT THE PROPER TORQUE
TO PREVENT LOOSE WHEELS, BROKEN STUDS, AND POSSIBLE DANGEROUS
SEPARATION OF WHEEL FROM THE AXLE. BE SURE TO USE ONLY THE NUTS
MATCHED TO THE CONE ANGLE OF THE WHEEL.
Tighten the lug nuts to the proper torque to prevent wheels
from coming loose. Use a torque wrench to tighten the fasteners. If you do not have a torque wrench, tighten the fasteners
with a lug wrench, then immediately have a service garage or
dealer tighten the lug nuts to the proper torque. Over-tightening will result in breaking the studs or permanently deforming
the mounting stud holes in the wheels.
3. The tightening of the nuts should be done in stages. Following the recommended sequence, tighten nuts per
wheel torque chart.
Table 3-1. Wheel Torque Chart
TORQUE SEQUENCE
1st Stage2nd Stage3rd Stage
35 ft. lbs.
(45 Nm)
4. Wheel nuts should be torqued before first road use and
after each wheel removal. Check and torque every 3
months or 150 hours of operation.
80 ft. lbs.
(100 Nm)
140 ft. lbs.
(185 Nm)
3121619– JLG Lift –3-1
Page 44
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3.2AXLE EXTENSION SYSTEM
NOTE: The boom must be oriented between the rear wheels to
extend or retract the axles.
The Axle Extension System allows each of the four axles to be
extended and retracted together while maintaining full steering control as the machine is driven. The system allows the
axles to extend or retract only while the boom is in the transport position (see Transport Position Sensing System in Section 4) and in order to minimize wheel scrubbing during axle
movement, a minimum drive speed must be attained before
axle extension/retraction will be permitted. The system uses
four linear sensors (one at each axle) to sense when the axles
are fully extended. If any of the linear sensors detect an out of
range value for axle set, the control system considers the axles
retracted. To extend/retract the axles, the user engages the
axle extend/retract switch on the platform console and the
drive control at the same time. The axle set indicator will be off
when the axles are not fully extended and the axle extend/
retract switch is not engaged. It will flash while the axles are
extending or retracting and will be on constantly when the
axles are fully extended. With the axles not fully extended, the
boom is restricted to operation within the transport position
(see Transport Position Sensing System in Section 4). If a signal
from any axle linear sensor is lost when the boom is beyond
the transport position, the axle set indicator will flash and
drive/steer functions will be disabled until the boom is
brought back into the transport position. The steering angle
will be automatically limited to +/- 20 degrees anytime the
axles are not fully extended. If the wheel angle is more than +/
- 20 degrees when the axle retract command is engaged, the
control system will automatically reduce the wheel angle to 20
degrees during axle retraction.
3.3DRIVE ORIENTATION SYSTEM
The Drive Orientation System (DOS) is intended to indicate to
the operator conditions that could make the direction of
movement of the chassis different than the direction of movement of the drive/steer control handle. The system indicates to
the operator the need to match the black and white directional arrows on the platform control panel to the arrows on
the chassis for the intended direction of travel. The system
uses a proximity switch mounted on the hydraulic swivel, an
indicator light and an override switch on the platform display
panel. The proximity switch trips when the turntable is swung
+/- 35 degrees off center of the normal driving position. This
occurs roughly when the boom is swung past a rear tire. When
the turntable is in the normal drive position with the boom
between the rear tires, no indications or interlocks are made.
When the machine is actively driving when the turntable is
swung past the switch point, the system is ignored until drive/
steer is released. When drive is initiated with the boom swung
past the switch point, the DOS indicator will flash and the
drive/steer functions will be disabled. The operator must
engage the DOS override switch to enable Drive/steer (high
drive will remain disabled). When the DOS is enabled, the DOS
indicator will flash during the 3 second interval until the drive
function is selected. If the timer expires, the DOS override
switch must be re-engaged to enable drive/steer.
3-2– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 45
3.4STEERING CONTROL SYSTEM
Figure 3-1. Crab Steer
Figure 3-2. Coordinated Steer
Figure 3-3. 2 Wheel Steer
There are three different modes of steering selectable by the
position of the steer select switch on the platform control
panel: crab, coordinated, and conventional two wheel steering. These are shown below.
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Each wheel has its own steer cylinder, wheel angle sensor, axle
extend linear sensor, and proportional valve, allowing the control system to position each wheel to the ideal angle for all
steering modes and all steering commands. This is done
whether the axle is retracted, extended, or somewhere in
between. Changes in steering modes while drive is engaged
causes the wheels to automatically adjust to the appropriate
angle for the selected steering mode based on the position of
the inside front wheel. If the steer select switch is changed
without the footswitch depressed or the EMS is off, the wheels
will not move until the footswitch is depressed and a steering
or drive command has been initiated. The steering angles are
limited to +/- 20 degrees anytime the axles are not fully
extended. See the Axle Extension System for interaction with
the axle extension system. If a wheel cannot achieve its commanded angle within a specified time, it is considered
jammed. When a wheel is considered jammed during steering,
a fault is reported and the remaining wheels will continue to
their commanded position. The fault is cleared when the footswitch is cycled. If a wheel is jammed making it significantly
out of position, with regard to the other wheels, the drive
motors are restricted to their maximum displacement (slow
speed). Wheel angle sensor failures will result in an approximated steering control logic that will allow the operator to
move the machine until it can be repaired. The wheel at the
failed sensor will be driven based on the information available
from the other sensors. This wheel will not track perfectly and
will become farther out of position over time. When the wheel
becomes prohibitively out of position, the wheels can be
resynchronized by fully steering against the mechanical stops.
Axle extend sensor failures will result in an approximated
steering control logic that will allow the operator to move the
machine until it can be repaired. The axle at the failed sensor
3121619– JLG Lift –3-3
Page 46
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
will be driven based on the information available from the
other sensors. This axle will not track perfectly and will
become farther out of position over time. When the wheel
becomes prohibitively out of position, the wheels can be
resynchronized by fully steering against the mechanical stops.
3.5DRIVE/STEERING SPEED CONTROL
The Drive/Steering Speed Control system uses the steering
sensors from the steering control system to increase operator
control and comfort by reducing the effect of turning the
chassis on the resulting lateral platform speed. The system
proportionally varies the drive speed based on the predicted
turning radius of the chassis for both coordinated and conventional two wheel steer modes. The tighter the turn the slower
the allowable drive speed. As crab steer does not steer on a
radius, full drive speed is maintained regardless of steer angle.
3.6TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM
The traction control system uses the steering sensors from the
steering control system to optimize the performance of the
drive system. This is especially important due to the disparity
of wheel speeds generated between the inside and outside
wheels of the extended axle chassis with large steering angle
capability. The steering sensors are used to predict the rolling
path and therefore the required wheel speed of each wheel as
the steering angles change and steering modes change. The
control system can then command the ideal flow from each of
the two drive pumps, one for the right side of the machine and
one for he left side. Two flow dividers, one for the right side,
front to back and one for the left side, front to back absorb the
variation in wheel speed, front to back.
3-4– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 47
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
This page left blank intentionally.
3121619– JLG Lift –3-5
Page 48
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-4. Axle Hose Routing - Sheet 1 of 2
3-6– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 49
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-5. Axle Hose Routing - Sheet 2 of 2
3121619– JLG Lift –3-7
Page 50
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-6. Steering/Axle Hydraulic Circuit
3-8– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 51
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
HUB/D RIV E MOT OR
B O T T O M VIEW OF
TRACTION VALVE
B5
B6
A3
B3
D
A5
TO
SWIVE L PO R T 7
TO
SW IVEL P ORT 6
TO
SWIVEL PORT 5
TO
SWIVEL PORT 4
TO
SWIVEL PORT 3
A1
B1
BR
B2
A2
TS
A6
A4
B4
RIGHT
RIGHT RE AR
HUB/ DR I VE M OTOR
A
B
X
X
A
B
X
X
REAR
LEFT
LEFT REAR
HUB/DRIV E MOTOR
A
B
X
X
FRONT
LEFT FRONT
HUB /DRIVE MOTOR
A
B
X
X
FRON T VIE W OF
TR AC T IO N V AL V E
X
LEFT VIEW OF
TRA CTION VA LVE
RIGHT VIEW OF
TR AC T I O N VALV E
X
TOP VI E W OF
TR AC T ION VALVE
X
X
Figure 3-7. Drive System Hydraulic Circuit - Sheet 1 of 2
3121619– JLG Lift –3-9
Page 52
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
TRACTION VALVE
BR
BR
BR
L1
L1
X1
X1
FRO NT
REAR
LEFT
RIGHT
TO
SWIVEL PORT 7
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
LEFT FRONT
HUB /DR IVE MOTOR
X
RIGHT R EAR
HUB/DRIV E M OT O R
X
X1
L1
RIGHT FRONT
HUB/DRIVE MOTOR
X
L1
BR
X1
LEFT REAR
HUB/DRIVE MOTOR
X
CASE DRAIN MANIFOLD
TS
TOP VIEW OF
TRACTION VALVE
X
BR
Figure 3-8. Drive System Hydraulic Circuit - Sheet 2 of 2
3-10– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 53
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-9. Turntable Hydraulic System
3121619– JLG Lift –3-11
Page 54
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3.7DRIVE ASSEMBLY
1. Drive Hub
2. O-Ring
3. Drive motor
4. Washer
5. Bolt
6. Washer
7. Bolt
Figure 3-10. Drive Assembly
3-12– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 55
3.8DRIVE HUB
1001149921
38
39
39
40
43
22
23
24
20
21
25
41
42
44
26
28
27
29
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
31
32
33
33
34
35
36
37
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
49
48
52
53
54
55
56
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
1. Ring
2. Screw
3. Cover
4. Gasket
5. Plug
6. Cover
7. O-Ring
8. Shim
9. Pin
10. O-Ring
11. Pinion
12. Retaining Ring
13. Gear Reduction Assy
14. Pinion
15. Ring
16. Gear Reduction Assy
17. Pinion
18. Hub Housing
19. Screw
20. Screw
21. Plug
22. Retaining Ring
23. Bearing
24. Planet Wheel
25. Flange
26. O-Ring
27. Ring Nut
28. Set Screw
29. Bearing
30. Hub Support
31. O-Ring
32. Bearing
Figure 3-11. Drive Hub
33. Seal
34. Coupling
35. Spring
36. Retaining Ring
37. Bearing
38. Axle
39. Plug
40. Plug
41. Plastic Plug
42. Input Shaft
43. Iron Disc
44. Brake Disc
45. Spacer
46. Seal
47. O-Ring
48. Seal
49. O-Ring
50. Brake Piston
51. Brake Spring
52. Spacer
53. Retaining Ring
54. O-Ring
55. Motor Support
56. Screw
3121619– JLG Lift –3-13
Page 56
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
54
55
56
4
3
2
1
6
10
4
8
18
7
11
13
16
Disassembly
1. Remove plugs (5) and pour lubricant in a container.
Reinstall plugs.
2. Remove six screws (56), motor flange(55), and O-Ring
(54). Do not damage O-Ring.
3. Remove two screws (2), cover (3), and pin (4).
4. Remove, Ring (1), Cover (6), O-Ring (7), Spacer (8) and
O-Ring (10). Do not damage O-Rings. Check and remove
Gasket (4) if damaged.
6. Remove two Screws (19), Planetary Ring (18) and O-Ring
(26). Do not damage O-Ring.
7. Remove Coupling (34) and Spring (35).
8. Remove three snap rings (22) and planetary gears (24)
from spindles on Flange (25).
9. Remove two Set Screws (28) from Ring Nut (27). Remove
Ring Nut from Flange (25).
3121619– JLG Lift –3-15
Page 58
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
29
33
38
30
31
32
20
21
25
38
53
52
48
50
49
51
38
49
48
47
46
45
43
44
38
10. Remove Hub Support (30), Bearing (29), O-Ring (31),
Bearing (32), and two Seals (33) from Axle (38).
11. Remove six screws (20), Plug (21), and Flange (25) from
Axle (38).,
12. Remove Snap Ring (53), Spacer (52), Seal (48), O-Ring
(49), and Brake Piston (50) from Axle (38). Remove five
Brake Springs (51) from Brake Piston (50). Use compressed air to remove Brake Piston from Axle.
13. Remove O-Ring (49), Seal (48), O-Ring (47), Seal (48),
Spacer (45), nine Brake Discs (43) and eight Iron Discs
(44) from Axle (38).
3-16– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 59
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
36
37
38
42
36
37
38
42
49
48
47
46
45
43
44
38
53
52
48
50
49
51
38
14. Remove Split Ring (36), Input Shaft (42), and Bearing (37)
from Axle (38).
Assembly
NOTE: Thoroughly clean and coat all parts with grease before
assembling.
1. Check parts are free of damage, burrs, or other defects.
2. Install Bearing (37) in Axle (38). Install Input Shaft (42) in
Axle and Bearing. Secure with Split Ring (36).
3. Install Seal (46), O-Ring (47), Seal (48), and O-Ring (49) in
Axle (38). Starting with Brake Disk (43) alternate with
Iron Disk (44) until a total of eight Brake Disks and nine
Iron Discs are installed on Input Shaft (42 - not shown) in
Axle.
4. Install Brake Piston (50) in Axle (38). Install five Brake
Springs (51) Piston holes. Install O-Ring (49) and Seal
(48) in Axle. Install Spacer (52) against Piston and secure
with Split Ring (53).
3121619– JLG Lift –3-17
Page 60
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
20
21
25
38
29
33
38
30
31
32
28
25
27
22
24
25
5. Install Flange (25) on Axle (38), with Plug (21) and six
screws (20).
NOTE: Flat surface of bearings face toward inside of Hub Support.
6. Install two seals (33) on Axle (38). Install O-Ring (31) in
Hub Support (30). Install Bearing (32) and Bearing (29) in
Hub Support. Install assembled Hub Support on Axle as
shown below.
NOTE: Install Ring Nut with convex part facing bearing.
7. Install Ring Nut (27) on Flange (25). Prevent Flange from
turning and torque Ring Nut to 295 ft-lb (400 Nm).
Tighten and back off two times to completely seat bearings. Tighten to final torque of 221 ft-lb (300 Nm). Check
roll torque with seal is within 7 - 11 ft-lb (10 - 15 Nm).
Apply Loctite 243 or equivalent to two Setscrews (28).
Install and torque Setscrews to 7.4 ft-lb (10 Nm) .
8. Install three planetary gears (24) on Flange spindles (25).
Secure with Snap Rings (22). Lubricate planetary gear
bearings.
3-18– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 61
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
34
35
18
19
26
11
13
16
1
6
10
4
8
18
7
9. Install Spring (35) and Coupling (34).
10. Install O-Ring (26). Install Planetary Ring (18) with two
Screws (19). Torque Screws to 36.8 ft-lb (50 Nm).
11. Install Gear Reduction Assembly (16), Gear Reduction
Assembly (13), and Pinion (11) in Planetary Housing.
Lubricate all bearings.
12. Install O-Ring (7) and O-Ring (10) in Cover (6). Liberally
coat Spacer (8) with grease and center on hole at center
of Cover. Install Cover on Planetary Ring Assembly (18)
and secure with Ring (1). Replace Gasket (4) as needed.
3121619– JLG Lift –3-19
Page 62
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
54
55
56
4
3
2
13. Install O-Ring (54) and Motor Flange (55). Apply Loctite
243 or equivalent to six Screws (56). Install and torque
Screws to 177 ft-lb (240 Nm).
15. Install Pin (4) and Cover (3). Secure with two Screws (2).
Torque to 7 ft-lb (10 Nm).
FAILURE TO PROPERLY FILL DRIVE HUB WITH OIL BEFORE OPERATION WILL
RESULT IN EQUIPMENT FAILURE AND COULD CAUSE DEATH, SERIOUS INJURY,
OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT.
16. Follow oil change procedures and refill Drive Hub before
operating equipment.
3-20– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 63
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
DISENGAGEMENT
COVER
DRIVE
HUB
DRIVE
HUB
Drive Hub Engaged
Drive Hub Disengaged
DISENGAGEMENT
COVER (REVERSED)
1
2
3
3.9FREE WHEELING OPTION
Disengage Drive Motors & Brakes for Towing, etc.
(Free Wheel)
1. Chock wheels.
2. Removing screws and invert cover so center tip presses
on disengagement pin in hub. Reinstall screws.
3. Remove chocks.
Engage Drive Motors & Brakes (Normal Operation)
1. Chock wheels.
2. Removing screws and invert cover so center tip faces
out. Reinstall screws.
3. Remove chocks.
3.10 GEAR HUB OIL SERVICE
Check Oil Level
1. Position hub as shown in Figure 3-13.
2. Remove Level Plug (3) and check oil is level with plug
opening. Add oil as needed.
3. Reinstall plug.
Change Gear Hub Oil
NOTE: Change oil when reduction gear is hot.
1. Position hub as shown in Figure 3-13.
2. Place suitable tray underneath to collect waste oil.
3. Remove three plugs.
4. Flush gear hub with appropriate solvent.
5. Reinstall Drain Plug (2).
6. Fill with oil until level reaches level hole.
7. Reinstall Level Plug (3) and Fill Plug (1).l
Figure 3-12. Disengaging Drive Hubs
3121619– JLG Lift –3-21
Figure 3-13. Gear Hub Oil Fill and Drain
Page 64
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
20
21
18
19
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
34
3160339
1. Bolt
2. Motor End cap
3. Locating Pin
4. O-Ring
5. Plug
6. Dowel Pin
7. Needle Bearing
8. Valve Plate
9. Snap Ring
10. Spring Retainer
11. Spring
12. Washer
13. Cylinder Block
14. Slipper Pin
15. Guide
16. Slipper Retainer
17. Cylinder Piston
18. Piston Ring
19. O-Ring
20. Servo Piston
21. Spring
22. Pin
23. Swashplate
24. Bearing Kit
25. Gasket
26. Plug
27. O-Ring
28. Plug
29. O-Ring
30. Housing
31. Shaft
32. Bearing
33. Snap Ring
34. Snap Ring
35. Seal
36. Seal Support Washer
Figure 3-14. Drive Motor
3-22– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 65
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
3.11 DRIVE MOTOR
NOTE: Drive motor servicing is similar for all Series 45 hydraulic
motors. The physical appearance of your motor may be
slightly different than shown.
Description
Drive motors are low to medium power, two-position axial piston motors incorporating an integral servo piston. They are
designed for operation in open and closed circuit applications.
The standard control is a direct acting single line hydraulic
control. The integral servo piston controls motor displacement.
Motors are spring biased to maximum displacement and
hydraulically shifted to minimum displacement. Minimum and
maximum displacement can be set with fixed internal stops.
The large diameter servo piston allows smooth acceleration
and deceleration with relatively large circuit orificing.
Shaft Seal Replacement
REMOVAL
1. Remove snap ring (1) retaining shaft seal, and support
washer.
37. Bias Spring
38. Servo Piston
39. Swashplate
40. Output Shaft
41. Shaft Seal
42. Bearing
43. Slipper
44. Piston
Figure 3-15. Drive Motor Cross Section
45. Valve Plate
46. End Cap
47. Cylinder Block
48. Minimum Angle Stop
1. Snap Ring
2. Support Washer
3. Shaft Seal
Figure 3-16. Removing Shaft Seal
2. Remove support washer (2).
3. Carefully pry out shaft seal (3).
NOTE: To avoid damaging shaft during removal, install a large
sheet metal screw in chuck of a slide hammer. Drive screw
in seal surface and use slide hammer to pull seal.
4. Discard seal.
3121619– JLG Lift –3-23
Page 66
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
2
6
9
11
1
4
8
10
12
53
7
13
(37 Nm)
27 ft-lb
11/16 in
(37 Nm)
27 ft-lb
11/16 in
20 ft-lb (27 Nm)
5/8 in
INSPECTION
Inspect new seal, motor housing seal bore, and sealing area on
shaft for rust, wear, and contamination. Polish shaft and clean
housing if necessary.
INSTALLATION
1. Cover shaft splines with an installation sleeve to protect
shaft seal during installation.
2. Install new shaft seal with cupped side facing motor.
Press seal into housing until it bottoms out. Press evenly
to avoid binding and damaging the seal.
3. Install seal support washer.
4. Install snap ring.
5. Remove installation sleeve.
Loop Flushing Valve
REMOVAL
1. Using a 11/16 in internal hex wrench remove plug (1)
and (2).
2. Using a 1/4 in hex wrench remove plug (3).
3. Remove O-rings (4, 5, and 6).
4. Using pliers, remove centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
5. Remove spring retaining washers (10 and 11).
6. Remove shift spool (12).
7. Remove orifice poppet (13).
INSPECTION
1. Inspect new O-rings and the sealing area for rust, wear,
or contamination.
2. Check springs and poppet for wear.
INSTALLATION
1. Install orifice poppet (13).
2. Install shift spool (12).
3. Install spring retaining washers on springs (10 and 11).
4. Carefully install centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
5. Install new O-rings (6, 4, and 5).
6. Using a 1/4 in hex wrench torque plug (3) to 20 ft. lbs.
(27 Nm).
7. Using a 11/16 in internal hex, torque plugs (2 and 1) to
27 ft.lbs. (37 Nm).
1. Plug
2. Plug
3. Plug
4. O-ring
5. O-ring
3-24– JLG Lift –3121619
Figure 3-17. Loop Flushing Spool
6. O-ring
7. Spring
8. Spring
9. Spring
10. Washer
11. Washer
12. Shift Spool
13. Orifice Poppet
Page 67
Troubleshooting
ItemDescriptionAction
Check oil level in reservoir and oil
supply to moto r.
Table 3-2. Excessive Noise and/or Vibration
Insufficient hydraulic fluid could lead to cavitation that would ca use system noise.
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Fill reservoir to proper level. Ensure oil supply to motor is adequate and
lines are unobstructed.
Check for air in system.Air trapped in system lines or motor could result in cavitation that would
cause system noise.
Inspect output shaft couplings.A loose or incorrect shaft coupling will produce vibrations that could result
in system noise.
Inspect output shaft alignment.Misaligned shafts create excessive frictional vibration that could result in
system noise.
Hydraulic oil viscosity above limits. Viscosity above acceptable limits will result in cavitation that would lead
to system noise.
Table 3-3. System Operating Hot
ItemDescriptionAction
Check oil level in reservoir and oil
supply to pump.
Inspect heat exchanger, (if
equipped).
Check system relief valves.If a system relief valve becomes unseated for an extended period of time or
Insufficient amount of hydraulic fluid will not meet system cooling
demands.
If heat exchanger fails, or becomes obstructed, it may not meet system
cooling demands.
fails for any other reason, system could become overheated.
Ensure all system lines and components are purged of air.
En s ur e co r re c t c o up l in g is u se d an d th a t i t fi t s p r op e r ly o n s h af t .
Ensure shafts are properly aligned.
Replace hydraulic oil with appropriate fluid for operating conditions.
Fill reservoir to proper level.
Ensure heat exchanger is receiving adequate air flow and is in good operating condition. Repair or replace as necessar y.
Repair or replace any malfunctioning relief valves as applicable and verify
loads on machine are not excessive.
Table 3-4. Won’t Shift or Slow to Start
ItemDescriptionAction
Check signal line to servo control
port.
Check correct supply and drain orifices are properly installed and not
obstructed.
Obstructed or restricted flow through servo control signal lines could
result in slow shift or no shift motor conditions.
Supply and drain orifices determine motor shift. The smaller the orifice,
the longer the time it takes to shift the motor. Obstruction also increases
shift times.
Ensure signal lines are not obstructed or restricted and signal pressure is
adequate to shift motor.
Ensure proper control orifices are installed in motor an d not obstructed.
Clean or replace as necessary.
3121619– JLG Lift –3-25
Page 68
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
5
3
7
13
2
6
9
11
1
4
8
10
12
15
20
16
16
19
17
182114
Disassembly
NOTE: Removal of endcap voids warranty.
During assembly, coat all moving parts with a film of clean
hydraulic oil. This ensures parts will be lubricated during
start-up.
Replace all O-Rings and gaskets.
It is recommended that all O-rings be replaced. Lightly
lubricate all O-rings with clean petroleum jelly prior to
assembly.
14. Lock Nut
15. O-ring Plug
16. Control Line Plug
17. Control Line Plug
1. Plug
2. Plug
3. Plug
4. O-ring
1. Using a 11/16 in wrench remove plug (1) and (2).
2. Using a 5/8 in hex wrench remove plug (3).
3. Remove O-rings (4, 5, and 6).
4. Using pliers, remove centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
5. Remove spring retaining washers (10 and 11).
6. Remove shift spool (12).
7. Remove orifice poppet (13).
5. O-ring
6. O-ring
7. Spring
8. Spring
9. Spring
10. Washer
11. Washer
Figure 3-18. Loop Flushing Spool
12. Shift Spool
13. Orifice Poppet
Figure 3-19. Plugs, Fittings, and Speed Sensor
8. Remove all fittings from unit. Discard any O-rings on fit-
tings.
9. Using an 11/16 inch hex wrench, loosen speed sensor
lock nut (14) if equipped. Remove speed sensor using a
Vi inch hex wrench. Units without speed sensor have an
O-ring plug (15) installed in that location; remove it with
a Va inch internal hex wrench.
10. Using a 1/4 inch internal hex wrench, remove control
line plugs (16, 17). Discard O-rings. Using a 3 mm hex
wrench, remove cavity plug (18, if equipped with twoline control) from X2 cavity.
11. Using a 5/16 inch internal hex wrench, remove drain
plugs (19, 20). Discard O-rings.
12. Using a 9/16 inch internal hex wrench, remove work
18. Cavity Plug
19. Drain Plug
20. Drain Plug
21. Work Port Plug
port plugs (21, if equipped with axial ports). Discard Orings.
3-26– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 69
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
24
22
23
22. Screw
23. End Cap
24. O-ring
26
28
29
30
292725
25. Valve Plate
26. End Cap
27. O-ring
28. O-ring
29. Angle Stop
30. Servo Spring
Figure 3-20. End Cap
13. Using an 8 mm internal hex wrench, remove endcap
screws (22).
14. Remove endcap (23). Remove O-ring (24) from housing
or endcap. When endcap screws are removed, pressure
from servo spring will cause endcap to bind on shaft.
Press down on portion of endcap covering servo piston
and hold endcap level while removing.
Figure 3-21. Valve Plate & Rear Shaft Bearing
DO NOT SCRATCH VALVE PLATE SURFACE. DO NOT DRIVE BEARING PAST REAR
SHAFT JOURNAL. BEARING MAY BECOME TRAPPED ON SHAFT AND DAMAGED.
15. Remove valve plate (25) and timing pin (26) from endcap. Each displacement has a unique valve plate. For
identification, the last two digits of the valve plate part
number are stamped on its surface.
16. Remove and discard O-rings (27, 28).
17. Remove rear shaft bearing (29) from endcap with a bear-
ing puller. Bearing may be difficult to remove with a
puller. Try this as an alternative: Pack bearing cavity with
heavy grease. After shaft is removed, insert it into bearing cavity and tap splined end lightly with a soft mallet.
Grease will force the bearing out. Remove minimum
angle stop (29) and servo spring (30) from housing.
3121619– JLG Lift –3-27
Page 70
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
31. Cylinder Kit Assembly
31
3433
32
32. Snap Ring
33. Support Washer
34. Shaft Seal
Figure 3-22. Cylinder Kit
18. Turn housing on its side and remove cylinder kit assem-
bly (31). Set assembly aside. Do not to scratch running
surface.
NOTE: Grooves on surface of cylinder kit identify its displacement:
Table 3-5. Displacement Identifiers
# of GroovesFrame LFrame K
12538
23045
335- -
Figure 3-23. Shaft Seal
TO AVOID DAMAGING SHAFT DURING SEAL REMOVAL, INSTALL A LARGE
SHEET METAL SCREW IN CHUCK OF SLIDE HAMMER. DRIVE SCREW INTO SEAL
SURFACE AND USE SLIDE HAMMER TO PULL SEAL.
19. Turn housing over and remove snap ring (32) retaining
shaft seal and support washer. Remove support washer
(33) and carefully pry out shaft seal (34). Discard seal.
3-28– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 71
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
38
37
36
35
41
42
40
Lift Here
39
43
.
35. Inner Snap Ring
36. Snap Ring
37. Bearing
38. Shaft
Figure 3-24. Shaft & Front Bearing
20. Remove inner snap ring (35) and shaft/bearing assembly.
21. Remove snap-ring (36) retaining shaft front bearing. Pull
bearing (37) off shaft (38).
39. Swashplate
40. Servo Piston
42. O-ring
43. Journal Bearings
41. Piston Seal
Figure 3-25. Swash Plate & Servo Piston
22. Turn housing over and remove swashplate (39) by lifting
on end opposite servo lever.
23. Remove servo piston (40). Remove piston seal (41) and
O-ring (42) from servo piston. Discard seal and O-ring.
24. Remove journal bearings (43) from housing. Note location and orientation of each bearing for reassembly.
3121619– JLG Lift –3-29
Page 72
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
51
50
52
53
46
49
48
47
45
44
Slipper
Maximum End Play
Minimum Slipper Foot Thickness
27. Turn block over. Using a press, apply pressure on block
spring washer (50) to compress block spring. Compress
spring enough to safely remove spiral retaining ring
(51). While maintaining pressure, unwind spiral retaining
ring (51). Carefully release pressure and remove outer
block spring washer (50), block spring (52), and inner
block spring washer (53) from cylinder block.
Inspection
After disassembly, wash all parts (including end-cap and housing) thoroughly with clean solvent and allow to air dry. Blow
out oil passages in housing and endcap with compressed air.
Conduct inspection in a clean area and keep all parts free from
contamination. Clean and dry parts again after any rework or
resurfacing.
PISTON
Inspect pistons for damage and discoloration. Discolored pistons may indicate excessive heat; do not reuse.
44. Piston
45. Slipper Retainer
46. Cylinder Block
47. Ball Guide
48. Holddown Pins
49. Retaining Ring
50. Block Spring Washer
51. Spiral Retaining Ring
52. Block Spring
53. Inner Block Spring Washer
Figure 3-26. Cylinder Kit Disassembly
25. Remove pistons (44) and slipper retainer (45) from cylin-
der block (46).
NOTE: Pistons are not selectively fitted. However, units with high
hourly usage may develop wear patterns. Number pistons
and bores for reassembly if they are to be reused.
26. Remove ball guide (47), hold-down pins (48), and retaining ring (49) from cylinder block.
NOTE: Most repairs do not require block spring removal. Perform
this procedure only if you suspect problems with the block
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY: COMPRESSING THE BLOCK SPRING REQUIRES
FORCE OF ABOUT 80 TO 90 LBF (350 TO 400 N). USE A PRESS SUFFICIENT TO
MAINTAIN THIS FORCE WITH REASONABLE EFFORT. ENSURE THE SPRING IS
SECURE BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO REMOVE THE SPIRAL RETAINING RING.
RELEASE THE PRESSURE SLOWLY AFTER THE RETAINING RING IS REMOVED.
spring.
SLIPPERS
Inspect slipper running surfaces. Replace piston assemblies
with scored or excessively rounded slipper edges. Measure
slipper foot thickness. Replace piston assemblies with excessively worn slippers. Check slipper axial end-play. Replace piston assemblies with excessive end-play.
Table 3-6. Slipper Foot Thickness & End Play
MeasurementL FrameK Frame
Slipper Foot Thickness2.71 mm (0.11 in.)4.07 mm (0.16 in.)
Measure cylinder block height. Replace blocks worn beyond minimum height specification. Inspect cylinder block running surface.
Replace or resurface worn or scratched blocks. Blocks may be resurfaced to specifications shown in the drawing, provided resurfacing
will not reduce block height below minimum specification. Table 3-7, Cylinder Block Measurements.
BALL GUIDE AND SLIPPER RETAINER
Inspect ball guide and slipper retainer for damage, discoloration, or excessive wear. A discolored ball guide or slipper
retainer indicates excessive heat. Do not reuse.
SWASHPLATE AND JOURNAL BEARINGS
Inspect running face, servo ball-joint, and swashplate journal
surfaces for damage or excessive wear. Some material transfer
may appear on these surfaces and is acceptable if surface condition meets specifications shown. Measure swashplate thickness from journals running face. Replace swashplate if
damaged or worn beyond minimum specification. Replace
swashplate if difference in thickness from one side to the other
exceeds specification.
VALVE PLATE
Valve Plate condition is critical to efficiency of the motor.
Inspect valve plate surfaces carefully for excessive wear,
grooves, or scratches. Replace or resurface grooved or
scratched valve plates. Measure valve plate thickness and
replace if worn beyond minimum specification. Valve plates
may be resurfaced, provided resurfacing will not reduce thickness below minimum specification.
Inspect journal bearings for damage or excessive wear.
Replace journal bearings if scratched, warped, or excessively
worn. Polymer wear layer must be smooth and intact.
3121619– JLG Lift –3-31
Page 74
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
2
1
3
3
SHAFT BEARINGS
Inspect bearings for excessive wear or contamination. Rotate
bearings while feeling for uneven movement. Bearings should
spin smoothly and freely. Replace bearings that appear worn
or do not rotate smoothly.
SHAFT
Inspect motor shaft for damage or excessive wear on output
and block splines. Inspect bearing surfaces and sealing surface. Replace shafts with damaged or excessively worn splines,
bearing surfaces, or sealing surfaces.
SERVO PISTON AND MINIMUM ANGLE STOP
Inspect minimum angle stop, servo piston head, and servo piston ball-socket for damage or excessive wear. Replace as
required.
Assembly
1. Install new O-ring (1) and piston seal (2) to servo piston
(3). Install piston seal over O-ring.
NOTE: Installing piston seal stretches it, making it difficult to
install servo piston in its bore. Allow 30 minutes for seal to
relax after installation. To speed up seal relaxation, compress seal by installing piston head in end-cap servo cavity
and let it stand for at least five minutes.
1. O-ring
2. Piston Seal
LOOP FLUSHING SPOOL
Inspect loop flushing spool for cracks or damage. Replace as
required.
2. After piston seal has relaxed, lubricate and install servo
piston in housing bore. Align piston with ball socket facing inside of housing.
3. Servo Piston
Figure 3-27. Servo Piston
3-32– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 75
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY: COMPRESSING THE BLOCK SPRING REQUIRES
7
6
5
4
6A
8
9
10
12
11
14
13
13
ABOUT 80 TO 90 LBF (350 TO 400 N) OF FORCE. USE A PRESS SUFFICIENT TO
MAINTAIN THIS FORCE WITH REASONABLE EFFORT. ENSURE SPRING IS
SECURE BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL THE SPIRAL RETAINING RING.
RELEASE PRESSURE SLOWLY AFTER RETAINING RING IS INSTALLED.
3. Install inner block spring washer (4), block spring (5),
and outer washer (6) in cylinder block (6A). Using a
press, compress block spring enough to expose retaining ring groove. Wind spiral retaining ring (7) in cylinder
block groove.
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
6. Install journal bearings (13) in housing seats. Use assembly grease to keep bearings seated during assembly.
Ensure locating nubs drop into seat cavities. If reusing
bearings, install in original location and orientation.
Lubricate journal bearings.
13. Journal Bearings
14. Swash Plate
Figure 3-28. Swash Plate and Journal Bearing
7. Install swashplate (14) in housing. Tilt swashplate and
guide servo lever ball into its socket in the servo piston
rod. Ensure swashplate seats into journal bearings and
moves freely. Lubricate running surface of swashplate.
4. Block Spring Washer
5. Block Spring
6. Outer Washer
6A. Cylinder Block
7. Spiral Retaining Ring
8. Retaining Ring
9. Holddown Pins
10. Ball Guide
11. Piston
12. Slipper Retainer
4. Turn block over and install retaining ring (8), hold-down
pins (9), and ball guide (10) to cylinder block.
5. Install pistons (11) to slipper retainer (12). Install piston/
retainer assembly in cylinder block. Ensure concave surface of retainer seats on ball guide. If reusing pistons,
install them in original block bores. Lubricate pistons,
slippers, retainer, and ball guide before assembly. Set
cylinder kit aside on a clean surface until needed.
3121619– JLG Lift –3-33
Page 76
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
16
15
17
18
19
20
21
8. Press front shaft bearing (15) on shaft (16). Press bearing
on shaft with lettering facing out. Lubricate bearing rollers. Install snap-ring (17) on shaft.
15. Front Shaft Bearing
16. Shaft
17. Snap Ring
18. Snap Ring
Figure 3-29. Shaft and Front Bearing
11. Lubricate and install servo spring (20) and minimum
angle stop (21) in housing bore.
9. While holding swashplate in place, turn housing on its
side. Install the install shaft/bearing assembly into housing from flange end. Install snap-ring (18).
10. Verify swashplate and bearings are properly seated.
Install cylinder kit (19) on shaft. Install with slippers facing swashplate. Rock the shaft to align block splines and
slide cylinder kit into place. Orient motor with shaft
pointing downward and verify cylinder kit, swashplate,
journal bearings, and servo piston are properly installed.
20. Servo Spring
21. Minimum Angle Stop
Figure 3-31. Servo Spring and Minimum Angle Stop
19. Cylinder Kit
Figure 3-30. Cylinder Kit Installation
3-34– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 77
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
23
23
22
24
(3 mm)
0.12 in
0.08 in
23
22
26
25
8 mm
(47-61 Nm)
35-45 ft-lbs
12. Press rear shaft bearing (22) in endcap. Install bearing
with letters facing out. Press until bearing surface is 0.08
±0.01 in (2 ±0.25 mm) above endcap surface.
15. Install endcap (25) on housing with endcap screws (26).
Ensure endcap will properly seat to housing without
interference. Improper assembly of internal components may prevent endcap from seating properly.
Ensure O-rings seat properly when installing endcap.
22. Rear Shaft Bearing
23. Timing Pin
24. Valve Plate
Figure 3-32. Valve Plate and Rear Bearing
13. Install timing pin (23) into its bore in the endcap. Install
pin with groove facing toward or away from shaft. Press
pin until end protrudes 0.12 ±0.01 in (3 ±0.25 mm)
above endcap surface.
14. Install valve plate (24) on endcap. Install valve plate with
yellow surface toward cylinder block. Align slot in valve
plate with timing pin. Apply a liberal coat of assembly
grease to endcap side of valve plate to keep it in place
during installation.
25. End Cap
26. Screw
Figure 3-33. End Cap
16. Using an 8 mm internal hex wrench, tighten endcap
screws. Tighten screws in opposite corners slowly and
evenly to compress the servo spring and properly seat
the endcap. Torque endcap screws 35-45 ft-lb (47-61
Nm).
17. Before installing shaft seal, ensure shaft turns smoothly
with less than 120 in-lb (13.5 Nm) of force. If shaft does
not turn smoothly within specified maximum force, disassemble and check unit.
3121619– JLG Lift –3-35
Page 78
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
27
28
29
1/4 in
(45 Nm)
33 ft-lb
5/16 in
(85 Nm)
63 ft-lb
5/16 in
(85 Nm) 63 ft-lb
1/4 in
(45 Nm)
33 ft-lb
9/16 in
(170 Nm)
125 ft-lb
3 mm
(2 - 3 Nm)
1.5 - 2.5 ft-lb
39
40
34
30
41
37
36
33
42
38
35
32
31
(27 Nm)
20 ft-lb
5/8 in
(37 Nm)
(37 Nm)
27 ft-lb
27 ft-lb
11/16 in
11/16 in
18. Cover shaft splines with an installation sleeve. Install a
new shaft seal (27) with cup side facing motor. Press seal
in housing until it bottoms out. Press evenly to avoid
binding and damaging seal. Install seal support washer
(28) and snap ring (29).
27. Shaft Seal
28. Seal Support Washer
29. Snap Ring
Figure 3-34. Shaft Seal
19. Install remaining plugs and fittings to housing. Refer to
drawing below for wrench sizes and installation torques.
20. Install orifice poppet (30).
30. Orifice Poppet
31. Shift Spool
32. Spring
34. Spring
35. Spring
36. Spring
33. Spring
Figure 3-36. Loop Flushing Spool
21. Install shift spool (31).
37. O-ring
38. O-ring
39. O-ring
40. Plug
41. Plug
42. Plug
22. Install spring retaining washers on springs (32 and 33).
23. Carefully install centering springs (34, 35, and 36).
24. Install new O-rings (37, 38, and 39).
25. Using a 5/8 in wrench torque plug (40) to 20 ft-lb (27
Nm).
26. Using a 11/16 in wrench, torque plugs (41 and 42) to 27
ft-lb (37 Nm).
3-36– JLG Lift –3121619
Figure 3-35. Plugs and Fittings Installation
Page 79
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
SU RF ACE BELO W T EET H
WIT H "X" AN D BLUE PAINT
ON THR EE TEETH
Initial Start-up Procedures
Follow this procedure when starting-up a new motor or when
installing a motor that has been removed.
INSPECT MOTOR FOR DAMAGE BEFORE INSTALLATION. MAKE CERTAIN ALL
SYSTEM COMPONENTS (RESERVOIR, HOSES, VALVES, FITTINGS, HEAT
EXCHANGER, ETC.) ARE CLEAN BEFORE FILLING WITH FLUID.
1. Fill reservoir with recommended hydraulic fluid. Always
filter fluid through a 10 micron filter when pouring into
the reservoir. Never reuse hydraulic fluid.
2. Fill inlet line leading from pump to reservoir. Check inlet
line for properly tightened fittings and be certain it is
free of restrictions and air leaks.
3. Fill pump and motor housing with clean hydraulic fluid.
Pour filtered oil directly in upper most case drain port.
4. To ensure pump and motor stay filled with oil, install
case drain lines in upper most case drain ports.
5. Install a 0 to 500 psi (0 to 35 bar) gauge in charge pressure gauge port of pump to monitor system pressure
during start up.
6. Watching pressure gauge and run engine at lowest possible speed until system pressure builds to normal levels
(minimum 160 psi [11 bar]). Once system pressure is
established, increase to full operating speed. If system
pressure is not maintained, shut down engine, determine cause, and take corrective action.
7. Operate hydraulic system for at least fifteen minutes
under light load conditions.
8. Check and adjust control settings as necessary after
installation.
2. Place the shim between the pinion and bearing on the
bearing high spot.
3. Apply JLG Thread locking compound P/N 0100019 to
the bolt and torque the pivot spacer screw to 340 ft.lb.
(47 kgm).
9. Shut down engine and remove pressure gauge. Replace
plug at charge pressure gauge port.
3.12 PROCEDURE FOR SETTING SWING GEAR
BACKLASH
Set backlash 0.10 to 0.15" (0.254 to 0.381 mm) using the following procedure.
1. Place the machine on firm, level ground.
3121619– JLG Lift –3-37
NOTE: Make sure the turntable is properly supported during the
following step. The turntable can swing a few degrees
when the turntable lock is removed if the turntable is not
balanced properly.
4. Remove the turntable lock pin.
Page 80
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
5. Apply JLG Thread locking compound P/N 0100019 to
the bolts and pre-torque the 5 bolts to 45 ft.lb. (6 kgm).
6. Tighten the setscrew until the pinion is completely snug
against the shim and bearing and then back off the setscrew.
10. Discard the shim.
11. Rotate the bearing high spot 15° to the second drive
hub and repeat the procedure.
7. Torque the setscrew to 50 ft.lbs. (7 kgm).
8. Apply JLG Thread locking compound P/N 0100019 and
tighten the jam nut.
9. Torque the bolts to 340 ft.lbs. (47 kgm).
3-38– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 81
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
CENTER
OF
GRAVITY
31.7" (8 0 cm)
Upperstructure - 39, 000 lbs (17,690 kg)
Figure 3-37. Swing Bearing Removal - Sheet 1 of 4
3121619– JLG Lift –3-39
Page 82
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Figure 3-38. Swing Bearing Removal - Sheet 2 of 4
3-40– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 83
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Main Boom Pivot
CENTER
OF
GRAVITY
B oom Assem bly - 21,650 lbs (9,82 0 kg)
Figure 3-39. Swing Bearing Removal - Sheet 3 of 4
3121619– JLG Lift –3-41
Page 84
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
Note: Attach Lifting Device to
Turntable Cutouts Closest to
This Side of Turntable
Turntable - 15,350 lbs (6,963 kg)
83.3" (212 cm)
Figure 3-40. Swing Bearing Removal - Sheet 4 of 4
3-42– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 85
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
3.13 SWING CONTROL SYSTEM
The swing control system uses the turntable swing angle sensor in addition to the Drive Orientation System (DOS) proximity switch to prevent turntable swing while the axles are
retracted. Swing will be allowed to +/- 35 degrees (before the
DOS proximity switch trips) to facilitate positioning the turntable for transport of the machine. Attempts to swing past this
position will be disallowed by the control system and the
operator will be prompted via the LCD display in the platform
to swing in the opposite direction to return the boom behind
the rear wheels. Once the axles are extended the boom has
360 degree continuous turntable swing. If the turntable is
swung past +/- 35° when the boom is lowered into the transport position, the operator will have to swing the turntable
back within the rear wheels before attempting to retract the
axles.
3.14 CHASSIS TILT INDICATOR SYSTEM
The Chassis Tilt Indicator System measures the turntable angle
with respect to level ground. The tilt sensor (mounted to a
bracket on the side of the turntable near the boom pivot pin)
has three settings; 3.0 side tilt, 5.0 omni directional tilt, and an
8.0 omni directional tilt.
main boom length is less than 1477.7 inches in the 500 lb
mode or 1442.8 inches in the 1000 lb mode.
The 8.0º angle is used exclusively for the purpose of automatically shifting the drive motors to the maximum displacement
position (slow speed).
The control system responds to indicated angle readings 0.3
degree smaller than the required angles to account for calibration and sensor variation.
3.15 AUXILIARY POWER SYSTEM
The auxiliary power system is intended as a secondary means
of moving the boom in the event of primary power loss. This
system uses an electric motor/pump unit powered by two12V
batteries capable of operating all functions except drive, controlled arc, controlled boom angle, and envelope tracking.
During main lift up or down functions, no other functions are
permitted and during main lift up functions, automatic platform leveling is not active but jib leveling is active. To reduce
the demand on the battery and therefore extend the run time
of the system, the auxiliary power functionality differs from
the primary power functionality. The auxiliary power main lift
down function supplies pilot pressure to the main lift cylinder.
This allows gravity to lower the boom. The system redirects
discharge oil from the main lift cylinder to retract the main
telescope cylinder. At high main boom angles the envelope
may be encroached during lift down requiring the operator to
use main telescope in. When the main boom is retracted to the
transport length, the main telescope in valve is dropped out
and lift down is operated alone allowing the platform to reach
the ground. This not only greatly reduces the power required
for these functions but also lowers the boom within the envelope regardless of starting position. Jib lift down function may
then be operated allowing the platform to reach ground level.
Envelope control and moment control remain active during
the auxiliary power function.
The 5.0 omni directional angle setting is used for the purpose
of warning the operator by means of the chassis tilt light in the
platform display panel. Additionally when used in conjunction
with the Beyond Transport - Drive Speed Cutback System, the
tilt sensor will cause an alarm to sound and automatically put
all functions in the creep speed mode and drive will be cut
out. With the exception of the drive being cut out, this is a
warning system only indicating to the operator that the
machine has reached the out of level limit. The machine will
continue to function. The operator is responsible to prevent
the machine from attaining an unstable position.
The 3.0° side tilt setting is used in conjunction with the main
boom length and when exceeded, imposes the same functionality as the 5.0° omni directional setting plus prevents
boom telescope out. The side tilt setting is ignored when the
3121619– JLG Lift –3-43
Page 86
SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE
NOTES:
3-44– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 87
SECTION 4. BOOM & PLATFORM
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
4.1BOOM SYSTEMS
Broken Cable Indicator System
The boom on this model is a 5 section proportionally driven
telescopic boom. Section #2 is driven directly by the telescope
cylinder. Section #3, #4, and #5 (fly boom) are each driven by
separate wire rope systems. Each rope system contains redundant ropes that are capable of allowing the operator to
unknowingly continue use of the machine with a single rope
failure. These kinds of failures with the extend ropes are self
revealing to the operator so proper action can be taken. Failures within section #4 and section #5 extend ropes are self
revealing as they are exposed on the exterior of the boom
where a broken rope would be obvious. Failures within section
#3 ropes require the addition of the Broken Cable Indicator
System in order to be self-revealing to the operator. This system uses proximity sensors to detect excessive movement of
the sensed ropes as would be expected with a rope failure. A
broken rope detection results in illuminating the Cable Break
indicator on the platform control panel. No restrictions are
made to the functionality of the control system. It is the
responsibility of the operator to take the appropriate action.
Transport Position Sensing System
The transport position sensing system uses the main boom
angle sensors, the main boom length sensor mounted in the
pivot end of the main section #1boom in addition to the boom
length switch mounted on the platform end of the main base
boom and transport proximity switches mounted to the jib fly
boom to sense when the main boom and jib boom are in the
position associated with high speed travel. Above transport
angle is recognized when the main boom (using the cylinder
angle sensors) is more than 5º with respect to the turntable
and resets to within transport position when both main boom
angle sensors read less than 3º with respect to the turntable.
Transport length is recognized when the main boom length
switch and main boom length sensor read less than 17" extension for the main boom. Transport position is also determined
when the jib boom length switches indicate the jib is fully
retracted. During failures of either the main boom length
transport switch or the main boom length sensor the main
boom transport length will be determined by the remaining
sensor or switch. In addition, for a failure of either jib transport
length switch, jib length will be determined by the remaining
switch.
This system is used to control the following systems:
• Beyond Transport - Drive Speed Cutback System
• Drive/Steer - Boom Function Interlock System - CE Only
•Jib Stow System
• Axle Extension System
Beyond Transport - Drive Speed Cutback System
When boom is positioned beyond the Transport Position, the
drive motors are automatically restricted to their maximum
displacement position (slow speed).
Drive/Steer - Boom Function Interlock System (CE/
AUS ONLY)
The Drive/Steer - Boom Function Interlock System uses the
Transport Position Sensing System (item 14) to sense when the
boom and jib are out of the transport position. All controls are
simultaneously functional when the booms are within the
transport position as on the standard machine. When the
boom/jib are beyond the transport position, the control functions are interlocked to prevent simultaneous operation of any
boom function with drive/steer. The first function set to be
operated in this mode, becomes the master function set. In
other words, while operating drive/steer functions the boom
functions are inoperable. Likewise, while operating boom
functions drive/steer functions are inoperable.
Jib Stow System
The machine's stowed length can be reduced to facilitate
transportation on standard trailers by swinging the jib to the
right using the hydraulic power of the jib stow rotator. The
control system will prevent swinging the jib unless the axles
are retracted, the boom and jib are in the transport position. If
the transport criteria are met and the operator commands jib
swing right via the jib swing function switch. The control system will retract the jib lock pin and begin to swing the jib into
the stowed position. When the jib is stowed, automatic platform leveling is disabled, the boom is restricted to the transport position, and axle extension is disabled. This system is
functional only in the 500# mode of the Dual Capacity System.
Jib telescope function will resume when the jib is nearly fully
stowed alongside the main boom. Conversely, the jib must be
retracted into the transport position before the jib is allowed
to swing left into the locked position. Once the jib reaches the
inline position, and the operator is maintaining the jib swing
left function switch the control system will attempt to lock the
jib lock pin. If successful, the jib lock pin lamp will illuminate
continuously after the operator releases jib swing function
switch.
Envelope Control System
The Envelope Control System is the primary means of controlling the stability of the machine by restricting the working
envelope of the main boom. The envelope shape, is such that,
positions of stability and structural integrity can be controlled
including the restriction of forward and rearward reach of the
platform. This system uses the two main boom angle sensors,
the main boom length sensor, and the main boom transport
length switch to continuously measure the position of the
main boom and control its position within the predetermined
3121619– JLG Lift –4-1
Page 88
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
envelope. The two main boom angle sensors measure the
angle of the main boom relative to gravity and are continuously monitored for mutual agreement. The main boom
length sensor measures the length of the main boom and is
monitored for response to main telescope command and for
agreement with the fixed position length switch (Main boom
length transport switch). Violations of the main boom position
to allowable envelope positions will result in reduced function
speeds, BCS warning light illumination, and restriction of functions. The platform alarm will sound and the BCS light will
flash with attempts to operate restricted functions. The
restricted functions due to envelope violations related to forward reach are disallowing main lift down, main telescope out,
swing, drive and steer. The restricted functions due to envelope violations related to backward reach are disallowing main
lift up, main telescope in, swing, drive, and steer. Recognized
failures within this system will result in control by the Moment
Control System, reduced function speeds, and BCS warning
light illumination. The unit will be restricted from leaving the
transport position until the failure is resolved.
Moment Control System
The Moment Control System is the secondary means of controlling the stability of the machine. This system uses a load
cell pin to attach the lift cylinder of the main boom to the turntable. This pin is instrumented with gauges allowing the forces
in the pin to be monitored. These forces are used to compare
the actual boom moment (force at a distance) to a predetermined allowable boom moment. In controlling the boom
moment, the position and load of the boom is controlled. The
moment control system will detect moments larger than
expected as well as those smaller than expected. This effectively controls the forward and rearward positions of the
boom. The moment control system varies the maximum
allowable moment based on ground slope. On level ground
and with rated load in the platform, the allowable moments
establish a working envelope slightly larger than the Envelope
Control System's envelope to minimize interaction of the systems. With increasing ground slopes and rated load in the
platform, the allowable moments may establish a working
envelope smaller than the Envelope Control System's envelope and may result in moment violations at the extreme platform positions. Violations of the moment control systems
allowable moment will result in reduced function speeds, BCS
warning light illumination, and restriction of functions. The
platform alarm will sound and the BCS light will flash with
attempts to operate restricted functions. The restricted functions due to moment system violations related to forward
reach are disallowing jib functions, lift down, telescope out,
swing, drive, and steer. The restricted functions due to
moment system violations related to backward reach are disallowing jib functions, lift up, telescope in, swing, drive and
steer. Recognized failures within this system will result in control by the Envelope Control System, reduced function speeds,
and BCS warning light illumination. The boom will be
restricted from leaving the transport position (see item 14)
until the failure is resolved.
Boom Control System (BCS) Functional Check
(Push to Test) System
The machine is equipped with a system for the operator to
daily verify the proper functioning of the Boom Control System (Envelope Control System and the Moment Control System). The operator is instructed to position the boom in the
position described by the instruction decal and to then verify
the control system cut out the main telescope movement at
the correct length. When the operator pushes the button
mounted on the ground control panel, the control system
compares the current moment reading in the moment system
to the moment expected for this position. If the current
moment is within allowable tolerance for the test position, the
green BCS indicator will illuminate indicating the system is
working properly. If the current moment is not within the
allowable tolerance for the test position, the red BCS indicator
will illuminate indicating the machine requires service by JLG
authorized service personnel before the system is used. Failure
of this test will not restrict the functionality of the machine
and will not cause a system fault. It is the operators responsibility to take proper action. The machine can be in either
capacity mode of the dual capacity system for this system
check.
Controlled Arc System
The Controlled Arc System uses the envelope control sensors
to enhance the control of the main boom within the working
envelope. The purpose of the controlled arc system is to minimize the interaction of lift functions with envelope edges and
to increase user efficiency. This minimizes the effect of a long
boom working in a comparatively narrow envelope. Because
the boom is permitted to extend to longer lengths at high
angles than at it is low angles, lift commands would normally
cause the boom to violate the permitted envelope while lifting
down or conversely require the operator to frequently command telescope out while lifting to high heights. The controlled arc system optimizes the envelope shape by
automatically introducing telescope in or out during “lift only”
commands. Telescope flow is regulated during lift commands
to maintain a constant percentage of available boom length
(0% is always fully retracted, 100% is variable as the permitted
length changes when the boom is raised). The target percentage will be maintained throughout the lift command whether
it is maintaining 0%, 100%, or any percentage in between. The
target percentage is established at the start of lift command or
end of manual telescope commands when using multiple
functions with lift. The telescope command can be used independently or in combination with other functions. Manual
introduction of telescope will override the controlled arc system and result in conventional control. Controlled arc will be
disabled with any sensor failure, any moment violation, any
envelope violation, or with auxiliary power functions. The controlled arc functionality can be turned off using the manual
position of the boom control select switch. When selected, this
system is active at all boom angles and lengths.
4-2– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 89
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
Controlled Boom Angle System
The Controlled Boom Angle System uses the envelope control
sensors to enhance the control of the boom by minimizing the
interaction of swing and drive functions with the envelope
edges. This interaction is due to two factors. First, the envelope
is controlled relative to gravity regardless of ground slope and
second, the turntable/boom mounting is effected by swing
and drive functions when the ground slope varies. This can
cause the boom position to vary within the envelope or even
violate the envelope edges when swinging or driving without
intentionally moving the boom. The controlled boom angle
system minimizes this effect by automatically introducing lift
up or down during swing and drive commands to maintain a
constant boom angle relative to gravity for all boom angles
greater than 8 degrees. Controlled boom angle is disabled
with any envelope or moment violations or failures. The controlled boom angle functionality can be turned off using the
manual position of the boom control select switch.
Envelope Tracking
The Envelope Tracking System uses the envelope control sensors to enhance the control of the boom within the working
envelope. Due to the shape of the working envelope, the maximum boom angle varies with telescope length. To maintain
unrestricted operation of the boom, the lift down function is
automatically introduced while telescoping in only when the
boom is on the rearward edge of the envelope. This only
occurs when telescoping in along the rearward edge and is
not used elsewhere within the envelope or when telescoping
out. Envelope tracking is disabled with any envelope or
moment violations or failures. The envelope tracking functionality can be turned off using the manual position of the boom
control select switch.
Slow Down System
When the main boom approaches the edges of the working
envelope, all functions (except jib and platform functions, telescope in or out on the rearward edge and telescope in on the
forward edge) are automatically slowed down by the control
system to reduce the machine dynamics and improve operator control. The slow down starts within 4 feet of all edges and
is at the fully reduced speeds 2 feet from all edges. The control
system indicates to the operator this automatic introduction
of slow down by flashing the creep light on the platform display panel. This feature applies to both platform and ground
controls, however, no indication is made on the ground control panel. This is not adjustable using the analyzer.
Dual Capacity System
The Dual Capacity System on this machine is a multiple envelope control system as opposed to an indication system. The
control system changes the working envelope and moment
limits to match the capacity select mode to either the 500#
mode or the 1000# mode. It then displays the capacity mode
on the platform and ground display panel and controls the
positions of the boom within the allowable envelope for that
mode. This mode is selectable by the operator with the dual
capacity select switch on the platform control panel. The 500#
mode has the largest envelope. The 1000# mode has a smaller
envelope and requires the jib to be retracted fully. To select
the 1000# mode the boom must already be in the smaller
1000# envelope. When the operator selects the 1000# mode
and this condition is met, the capacity light changes from 500#
to 1000# and the envelope and permitted moment values are
changed accordingly. When the operator selects the 1000#
mode and this condition is not met, both capacity lights will
flash, the platform alarm will sound, and all functions will be
disabled until the capacity select switch is put back into the
500# position.
Swing Speed Proportioning
Swing Speed Proportioning uses the boom length and angle
sensors to improve the comfort, speed and control of the turntable swing function. Turntable swing speed is increased as
the distance of the platform to the center of rotation is
decreased. This results in approximately constant platform
speeds regardless of boom position. Swing speed proportioning is disabled with any envelope sensors failure. Disabling of
swing speed proportioning will default to the slowest swing
speed setting.
Platform Load Sensing System
The Platform Load Sensing System consists of 4 load cells,
mounted between the platform and platform support, and a
dedicated electronic interface module (LSS) located below the
platform console. This system compares the capacity mode
(500# or 1000#) recognized by the dual capacity system to the
measured weight in the platform. When the capacity is
exceeded, or when there is a fault in the system, the platform
overload indicator will flash, the platform alarm will sound and
all platform controls (except auxiliary power) will be disabled.
The ground controls are unaffected.
Electronic Platform Leveling
The electronic platform leveling system uses two tilt sensors
(mounted on either side of the platform rotator), a control
valve (mounted to the platform support), a level cylinder, and
the platform control module (mounted in the platform control
box) to automatically measure and control the incline of the
platform with respect to gravity. While in the automatic position of the boom control select platform leveling is active
while operating drive, telescope, main lift, jib lift or swing and
is not active while operating any other function (e.g. rotate, jib,
or steer). While in the manual position of the boom control
select platform leveling is active while operating main lift and
jib lift only. The system controls the platform angle relative to
gravity using a set point established during power-up (cycling
of the EMS) or at the conclusion of a manual platform level
override by the operator using the platform level override
switch from either the platform or the ground control. In other
words the operator can choose a platform incline other than
level with gravity and the system will maintain that incline
3121619– JLG Lift –4-3
Page 90
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
automatically. If a fault occurs in the platform leveling system
the following will occur:
• Automatic platform leveling will stop (except when there is
a fault in only one sensor)
• The platform level fault indicator will flash
• The platform alarm will sound
• All functions will default to creep speed if in platform mode
and the boom is out of the transport position
To reset the fault the emergency stop switch should be recycled.
Boom Control Select
The boom control select switch is mounted on the platform
control panel and allows the operator the ability to select
between two different modes of boom control functionality:
automatic and manual. While in either mode, the envelope
control system and moment control system remains active.
When the boom control is selected to the automatic boom
control position, lift and telescope movements are coordinated by the control system as described in the controlled arc,
controlled boom angle, and envelope tracking descriptions.
These systems will remain active to automatically assist the
operator in keeping the boom within the envelope boundaries. When operating in the automatic mode, the following
functionality characteristics should be noted.
4.2BOOM REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Removal
1. If necessary, remove the platform.
2. If necessary, remove the jib.
3. Tag and disconnect hoses T2 T3, 7, 8, and Pressure Filter
lines from the main valve. Cap or plug all openings.
• While operating Lift Up, the boom may also telescope out
(controlled arc)
• While operating Lift Down, the boom may also telescope in
(controlled arc)
• While operating Swing or Drive, the boom may lift up or lift
down (controlled boom angle)
• While operating Telescope In, the boom may lift down
when at high boom angles and the creep light is flashing
(envelope tracking)
In addition, when the boom control is selected to the automatic position, the automatic platform leveling feature is
active during lift, telescope, swing, and drive movements as
described in the electronic platform leveling system description.
When the boom control is selected to the manual position, lift
and telescope movements are controlled separately by the
operator effectively turning off the controlled arc, controlled
boom angle, and envelope tracking systems. Without these
systems being active, the control system will stop the movements of the boom when the envelope boundaries are
reached and the functions that could violate the envelope will
be restricted. The platform alarm will sound and the BCS light
will flash with attempts to operate a restricted function. In
addition, when the boom control is selected to the manual
position, the automatic platform leveling feature is active only
during lift movements.
4-4– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 91
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
Figure 4-1. Boom Hydraulic System
3121619– JLG Lift –4-5
Page 92
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
4. Tag and disconnect all electrical lines from the limit
switches and generator that go to from the turntable to
the powertrack.
5. Elevate the boom enough to remove the upper lift cylinder pin. Use an overhead crane or similar lifting device
to support the weight of the boom.
6. Using an adequate lifting device, support the weight of
the lift cylinder and remove the lift cylinder pin. Lower
the lift cylinder down until it rests on the boom rest.
9. Carefully lift the boom from the machine, taking care to
feed the hydraulic and electrical lines up alongside the
boom as it is raised.
Installation
1. Lift the boom almost into position.
2. Feed the hydraulic hoses and electrical lines down
alongside the hood.
3. Loosely connect the powertrack end. Remember to
tighten the bolts the rest of the way when installation is
complete.
4. Lower the boom into position and install the boom
pivot pin.
7. Use an overhead crane or similar lifting device to support the rear of the boom.
8. Remove the boom pivot pin.
4-6– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 93
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
WEAR PAD
AVOID APPLICATION
ON EXPOSED
PAINTED SURFA CES
5. Raise the front of the boom enough to allow connection
of the lift cylinder.
6. Attach a lifting strap to the lift cylinder. Raise the lift cylinder into place and install the lift cylinder pin.
4.3BOOM ASSEMBLY
Assembly
NOTE: Throughout this procedure, boom sections are identified
numerically, 1-5. Boom Section 1 is at the base, Boom Section 5 is the fly.
NOTE: During Assembly, Super Lube® lubricant (JLG p/n 3020042)
is to be moderately applied to all four inner surfaces of
both ends of each boom section to a minimum depth of
three to four feet and also to the end of section 5 that is
inserted into section 4.
NOTE: During Assembly, Super Lube® lubricant (JLG p/n 3020042)
is to be moderately applied to all outer surfaces of interior
wear pads after they are assembled to the insertion end of
boom sections. Care should be taken to avoid application
on exposed painted surfaces of the fully extended boom.
3121619– JLG Lift –4-7
7. Connect the hydraulic lines as tagged during removal.
8. Connect the electrical lines as tagged during removal.
9. If removed, install the jib.
10. If removed install the platform.
NOTE: Boom section 5 weighs approximately 1682 lbs. (763 kg).
1. Place boom section 5 on a proper supporting device.
Page 94
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
2. Install the side rear wear pads and shims. Coat the
retaining bolts with JLG threadlocking compound P/N
0100011 and secure the wear pads with the bolts and
washers. Torque the bolts to 40.5 ft.lbs. (55 Nm).
3. Install the top and bottom rear wear pads and shims.
Coat the retaining bolts with JLG threadlocking compound P/N 0100011 and secure the wear pads with the
bolts and washers. Torque the bolts to 40.5 ft.lbs. (55
Nm).
4. Install the section 5 retract ropes to into the holes in the
side of section 5. Place tape over the holes to keep the
cables in place during assembly as shown.
5. Install the section 5 extend ropes into the mounting
holes in the bottom of section 5. Place tape over the
holes to keep the cables in place during assembly as
shown.
NOTE: Boom section 4 weighs approximately 1898 lbs. (861 kg).
4-8– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 95
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
Figure 4-2. Boom Assembly - Sheet 1 of 9
3121619– JLG Lift –4-9
Page 96
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
Figure 4-3. Boom Assembly - Sheet 2 of 9
4-10– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 97
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
Figure 4-4. Boom Assembly - Sheet 3 of 9
3121619– JLG Lift –4-11
Page 98
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
Figure 4-5. Boom Assembly - Sheet 4 of 9
4-12– JLG Lift –3121619
Page 99
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
Figure 4-6. Boom Assembly - Sheet 5 of 9
3121619– JLG Lift –4-13
Page 100
SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM
Figure 4-7. Boom Assembly - Sheet 6 of 9
4-14– JLG Lift –3121619
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