JLG 450A II Series, 450AJ II Series, 510AJ Operation And Safety Manual

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Operation and Safety Manual
Keep this manual with the machine at all times.
Boom Lift Models 450A Series II 450AJ Series II 510AJ
ANSI
®
May 22, 2006
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Page 3
FOREWORD
FOREWORD
This manual is a very important tool! Keep it with the machine at all times.
The purpose of this manual is to provide owners, users, operators, lessors, and lessees with the precautions and operating procedures essential for the safe and proper machine operation for its intended purpose.
Due to continuous product improvements, JLG Industries, Inc. reserves the right to make specification changes without prior notification. Contact JLG Industries, Inc. for updated information.
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FOREWORD
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOLS AND SAFETY SIGNAL WORDS
This is the Safety Alert Symbol. It is used to alert you to the potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death
INDICATES AN IMMINENTLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION. IF NOT AVOIDED, WILL RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. THIS DECAL WILL HAVE A RED BACKGROUND.
INDICATES A POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION. IF NOT AVOIDED, COULD DECAL WILL HAVE AN ORANGE BACKGROUND.
RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. THIS
INDICATES A POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION. IF NOT AVOIDED, MAY RESULT IN MINOR OR MODERATE INJURY. IT MAY ALSO ALERT AGAINST UNSAFE PRACTICES. THIS DECAL WILL HAVE A YELLOW BACKGROUND.
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THIS PRODUCT MUST COMPLY WITH ALL SAFETY RELATED BULLE­TINS. CONTACT JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. OR THE LOCAL AUTHORIZED JLG REPRESENTATIVE FOR INFORMATION REGARDING SAFETY­RELATED BULLETINS WHICH MAY HAVE BEEN ISSUED FOR THIS PRODUCT.
IMPORTANT
JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. SENDS SAFETY RELATED BULLETINS TO THE OWNER OF RECORD OF THIS MACHINE. CONTACT JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. TO ENSURE THAT THE CURRENT OWNER RECORDS ARE UPDATED AND ACCURATE.
IMPORTANT
JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. MUST BE NOTIFIED IMMEDIATELY IN ALL INSTANCES WHERE JLG PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN INVOLVED IN AN ACCIDENT INVOLVING BODILY INJURY OR DEATH OF PERSONNEL OR WHEN SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE HAS OCCURRED TO PERSONAL PROPERTY OR THE JLG PRODUCT.
For:
• Accident Reporting
• Product Safety Publica­tions
• Current Owner Updates
• Questions Regarding Product Safety
• Standards and Regulations Compliance Information
• Questions Regarding Spe­cial Product Applications
• Questions Regarding Prod­uct Modifications
Contact:
Product Safety and Reliability Department JLG Industries, Inc. 1 JLG Drive McConnellsburg, PA 17233
or Your Local JLG Office (See addresses on inside of manual cover)
In USA:
Toll Free: 877-JLG-SAFE (877-554-7233)
Outside USA:
Phone: 717-485-5161 E-mail: ProductSafety@JLG.com
FOREWORD
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FOREWORD
REVISION LOG
Original Issue - January 1, 2003
Revised - April 24, 2003
Revised - August 26, 2003
Revised - June 15, 2004
Revised - May 4, 2005
Revised - February 8, 2006
Revised - May 22, 2006
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION - PARAGRAPH, SUBJECT PAGE SECTION - PARAGRAPH, SUBJECT PAGE
SECTION - 1 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
1.2 PRE-OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
Operator Training and Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Workplace Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Machine Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.3 OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Trip and Fall Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Electrocution Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Tipping Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Crushing and Collision Hazards. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1.4 TOWING, LIFTING, AND HAULING . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
1.5 ADDITIONAL HAZARDS / SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
SECTION - 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION
2.1 PERSONNEL TRAINING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
Operator Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Training Supervision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Operator Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.2 PREPARATION, INSPECTION, AND
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
Pre-Start Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Function Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
2.3 OSCILLATING AXLE LOCKOUT TEST
(IF EQUIPPED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
SECTION - 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
3.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Ground Control Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Ground Control Indicator Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Platform Control Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Platform Control Indicator Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
SECTION - 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
4.1 DESCRIPTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.2 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS AND
LIMITATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.3 ENGINE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Starting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Shutdown Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4.4 TRAVELING (DRIVING) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Traveling Forward and Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
4.5 STEERING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
4.6 PLATFORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION - PARAGRAPH, SUBJECT PAGE SECTION - PARAGRAPH, SUBJECT PAGE
Platform Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Platform Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
4.7 BOOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Swinging the Boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Raising and Lowering the Lower and Mid Boom 4-8 Raising and Lowering the Main (Upper) Boom . 4-8
Telescoping the Main Boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4.8 FUNCTION SPEED CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4.9 AUXILIARY PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4.10 OSCILLATING AXLE LOCKOUT TEST
(IF EQUIPPED). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
4.11 SHUT DOWN AND PARK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
4.12 LIFTING AND TIE DOWN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Tie Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
4.13 TOWING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Prior to Towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
4.14 DUAL FUEL SYSTEM (GAS ENGINE ONLY) . . . . 4-13
Changing From Gasoline to LP Gas . . . . . . . . 4-13
Changing From LP Gas to Gasoline . . . . . . . . 4-13
SECTION - 5 - EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
5.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.2 INCIDENT NOTIFICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.3 EMERGENCY OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Operator Unable to Control Machine . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Platform or Boom Caught Overhead . . . . . . . . . 5-2
5.4 EMERGENCY TOWING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . .5-2
SECTION - 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
6.1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1
6.2 OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS AND
PERFORMANCE DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1
Reach Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Dimensional Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Major Component Weights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Serial Number Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
6.3 OPERATOR MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-21
6.4 TIRES & WHEELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-30
Tire Inflation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30
Tire Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30
Tire Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31
Wheel Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION - PARAGRAPH, SUBJECT PAGE SECTION - PARAGRAPH, SUBJECT PAGE
6.5 DRAINING OIL BUILD UP FROM THE PROPANE
REGULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-33
6.6 PROPANE FUEL FILTER REPLACEMENT. . . . . . .6-34
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-35
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-35
6.7 PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELIEF . .6-36
SECTION - 7 - INSPECTION AND REPAIR LOG
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION - PARAGRAPH, SUBJECT PAGE SECTION - PARAGRAPH, SUBJECT PAGE
LIST OF FIGURES
2-1. Basic Nomenclature - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
2-2. Basic Nomenclature - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
2-3. Daily Walk-Around Inspection - Sheet 1 of 3 . . . . . 2-8
2-4. Daily Walk-Around Inspection - Sheet 2 of 3 . . . . . 2-9
2-5. Daily Walk-Around Inspection - Sheet 3 of 3 . . . . 2-10
3-1. Ground Control Station - A Models. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
3-1. Ground Control Station - AJ Models . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3-2. Ground Control Indicator Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
3-3. Platform Control Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
3-4. Platform Control Indicator Panel - Sheet 1 of 2 . . 3-13 3-5. Platform Control Indicator Panel - Sheet 2 of 2 . . 3-14
4-1. Position of Least Forward Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
4-2. Position of Least Backward Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
4-3. Grade and Side Slopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
4-4. Lifting and Tie Down Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
4-5. Drive Disconnect Hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
4-6. Decal Installation - Sheet 1 of 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
4-7. Decal Installation - Sheet 2 of 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
4-8. Decal Installation - Sheet 3 of 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
4-9. Decal Installation - Sheet 4 of 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
4-10. Decal Installation - Sheet 5 of 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
4-11. Decal Installation - Sheet 6 of 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
6-1. Serial Number Locations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
6-2. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications -
Deutz - Sheet 1 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-12
6-3. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications -
Deutz - Sheet 2 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-13
6-4. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications -
Ford - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-14
6-5. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications -
Ford - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-15
6-6. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications -
Caterpillar - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-16
6-7. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications -
Caterpillar - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-17
6-8. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications -
GM - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-18
6-9. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications -
GM - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-19
6-10. Operator Maintenance and Lubrication Diagram .6-20
6-11. Filter Lock Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-34
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION - PARAGRAPH, SUBJECT PAGE SECTION - PARAGRAPH, SUBJECT PAGE
LIST OF TABLES
1-1 Minimum Approach Distances (M.A.D.). . . . . . . . . 1-5
2-1 Inspection and Maintenance Table . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
6-1 Operating Specifications - 450A/450AJ . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6-2 Operating Specifications - 510AJ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6-3 Reach Specifications - 450. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6-4 Reach Specifications - 510. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6-5 Dimensional Data - 450 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
6-6 Dimensional Data - 510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
6-7 Chassis Specifications - 450 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
6-8 Chassis Specifications - 510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6-9 Capacities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6-10 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6-11 Ford LRG-425 (Gas or Dual Fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
6-12 Deutz F3M1011F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
6-13 Deutz F3M2011F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
6-14 Caterpillar 3024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
6-15 GM 3.0L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
6-16 Component Weights - 450 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
6-17 Component Weights - 510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
6-18 Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
6-19 Mobilfluid 424 Specs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
6-20 Mobil DTE 13M Specs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
6-21 UCon Hydrolube HP-5046 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
6-22 Mobil EAL H 46 Specs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
6-23 Exxon Univis HVI 26 Specs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
6-24 Lubrication Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21
6-25 Wheel Torque Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32
7-1 Inspection and Repair Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION - PARAGRAPH, SUBJECT PAGE SECTION - PARAGRAPH, SUBJECT PAGE
This page left blank intentionally.
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SECTION 1 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

SECTION 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

1.1 GENERAL

This section outlines the necessary precautions for proper and safe machine operation and maintenance. For proper machine use, it is mandatory that a daily routine is estab­lished based on the content of this manual. A maintenance program, using the information provided in this manual and the Service and Maintenance Manual, must also be estab­lished by a qualified person and followed to ensure the machine is safe to operate.
The owner/user/operator/lessor/lessee of the machine should not operate the machine until this manual has been read, training is accomplished, and operation of the machine has been completed under the supervision of an experi­enced and qualified operator.
If there are any questions with regard to safety, training, inspection, maintenance, application, and operation, please contact JLG Industries, Inc. (“JLG”).
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LISTED IN THIS MANUAL COULD RESULT IN MACHINE DAMAGE, PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.

1.2 PRE-OPERATION

Operator Training and Knowledge

• Read and understand this manual before operating the machine.
• Do not operate this machine until complete training is per­formed by authorized persons.
• Only authorized and qualified personnel can operate the machine.
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SECTION 1 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Read, understand, and obey all DANGERS, WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, and operating instructions on the machine and in this manual.
• Use the machine in a manner which is within the scope of its intended application set by JLG.
• All operating personnel must be familiar with the emer­gency controls and emergency operation of the machine as specified in this manual.
• Read, understand, and obey all applicable employer, local, and governmental regulations as they pertain to operation of the machine.

Workplace Inspection

• The operator is to take safety measures to avoid all haz­ards in the work area prior to machine operation.
• Do not operate or raise the platform while on trucks, trail­ers, railway cars, floating vessels, scaffolds or other equip­ment unless approved in writing by JLG.
• Do not operate the machine in hazardous environments unless approved for that purpose by JLG.
• Be sure that the ground conditions are able to support the maximum load shown on the decals located on the machine.
o
• This machine can be operated in temperatures of 0
o
F (-20o C to 40o C). Consult JLG for operation out-
104 side this range.
F to

Machine Inspection

• Before machine operation, perform inspections and func­tional checks. Refer to Section 2 of this manual for detailed instructions.
• Do not operate this machine until it has been serviced and maintained according to requirements specified in the Service and Maintenance Manual.
• Be sure the footswitch and all other safety devices are operating properly. Modification of these devices is a safety violation.
MODIFICATION OR ALTERATION OF AN AERIAL WORK PLATFORM SHALL BE MADE ONLY WITH WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM THE MANU­FACTURER
• Do not operate any machine on which safety or instruction placards or decals are missing or illegible.
• Avoid any buildup of debris on the platform floor. Keep mud, oil, grease, and other slippery substances from foot­wear and platform floor.
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SECTION 1 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

1.3 OPERATION

General

• Do not use the machine for any purpose other than posi­tioning personnel, their tools, and equipment.
• Never operate a machine that is not working properly. If a malfunctions occurs, shut down the machine.
• Never slam a control switch or lever through neutral to an opposite direction. Always return switch to neutral and stop before moving the switch to the next function. Oper­ate controls with slow and even pressure.
• Hydraulic cylinders should never be left fully extended or fully retracted before shutdown or for long periods of time.
• Do not allow personnel to tamper with or operate the machine from the ground with personnel in the platform, except in an emergency.
• Do not carry materials directly on platform railing unless approved by JLG.
• When two or more persons are in the platform, the opera­tor shall be responsible for all machine operations.
• Always ensure that power tools are properly stowed and never left hanging by their cord from the platform work area.
• Supplies or tools which extend outside the platform are prohibited unless approved by JLG.
• When driving, always position boom over rear axle in line with the direction of travel. Remember, if boom is over the front axle, steer and drive functions will be reversed.
• Do not assist a stuck or disabled machine by pushing, pulling, or by using boom functions. Only pull the unit from the tie-down lugs on the chassis.
• Do not place boom or platform against any structure to steady the platform or to support the structure.
• Stow boom and shut off all power before leaving machine.

Trip and Fall Hazards

During operation, occupants in the platform must wear a full body harness with a lanyard attached to an authorized lan­yard anchorage point. Attach only one (1) lanyard per lan­yard anchorage point.
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SECTION 1 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Before operating the machine, make sure all gates are closed and fastened in their proper position.
• Keep both feet firmly positioned on the platform floor at all times. Never use ladders, boxes, steps, planks, or similar items on platform to provide additional reach.
• Never use the boom assembly to enter or leave the plat­form.
• Use extreme caution when entering or leaving platform. Be sure that the boom is fully lowered. It may be neces­sary to telescope out to position the platform closer to the ground for entry/exit. Face the machine, maintain “three point contact” with the machine, using two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand during entry and exit.

Electrocution Hazards

• This machine is not insulated and does not provide pro­tection from contact or proximity to electrical current.
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SECTION 1 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Table 1-1. Minimum Approach Distances (M.A.D.)
• Maintain distance from electrical lines, apparatus, or any energized (exposed or insulated) parts according to the Minimum Approach Distance (MAD) as shown in Table 1-
1.
• Allow for machine movement and electrical line swaying.
Voltage Range
(Phase to Phase)
0 to 50 KV 10 (3)
Over 50KV to 200 KV 15 (5)
Over 200 KV to 350 KV 20 (6)
Over 350 KV to 500 KV 25 (8)
Over 500 KV to 750 KV 35 (11)
Over 750 KV to 1000 KV 45 (14)
NOTE: This requirement shall apply except where
employer, local or governmental regulations are more stringent.
• Maintain a clearance of at least 10 ft. (3m) between any part of the machine and its occupants, their tools, and their equipment from any electrical line or apparatus carrying up to 50,000 volts. One foot additional clearance is required for every additional 30,000 volts or less.
MINIMUM APPROACH DISTANCE
in Feet (Meters)
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SECTION 1 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• The minimum approach distance may be reduced if insulat­ing barriers are installed to prevent contact, and the barriers are rated for the voltage of the line being guarded. These barriers shall not be part of (or attached to) the machine. The minimum approach distance shall be reduced to a distance within the designed working dimensions of the insulating barrier. This determination shall be made by a qualified per­son in accordance with the employer, local, or governmental requirements for wok practices near energized equipment
DO NOT MANEUVER MACHINE OR PERSONNEL INSIDE PROHIBITED ZONE (MAD). ASSUME ALL ELECTRICAL PARTS AND WIRING ARE ENERGIZED UNLESS KNOWN OTHERWISE.

Tipping Hazards

• The user should be familiar with the surface before driv­ing. Do not exceed the allowable sideslope and grade while driving.
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SECTION 1 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Do not elevate platform or drive with platform elevated while on a sloping, uneven, or soft surface.
• Before driving on floors, bridges, trucks, and other sur­faces, check allowable capacity of the surfaces.
• Never exceed the maximum platform capacity. Distribute loads evenly on platform floor.
• Do not raise the platform or drive from an elevated posi­tion unless the machine is on firm, level and smooth sur­faces.
• Keep the chassis of the machine at least 2 ft. (0.6m) from holes, bumps, drop-offs, obstructions, debris, concealed holes, and other potential hazards on the floor/surface.
• Do not push or pull any object with the boom.
• Never attempt to use the machine as a crane. Do not tie­off machine to any adjacent structure.
• Do not operate the machine when wind conditions exceed 28 mph (12.5 m/s).
• Do not increase the surface area of the platform or the load. Increase of the area exposed to the wind will decrease stability.
• Do not increase the platform size with unauthorized deck extensions or attachments.
• If boom assembly or platform is in a position that one or more wheels are off the ground, all persons must be removed before attempting to stabilize the machine. Use cranes, forklift trucks, or other appropriate equipment to stabilize machine and remove personnel.

Crushing and Collision Hazards

• Approved head gear must be worn by all operating and ground personnel.
• Check work area for clearances overhead, on sides, and bottom of platform when lifting or lowering platform, and driving.
• During operation, keep all body parts inside platform rail­ing.
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SECTION 1 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Use the boom functions, not the drive function, to position the platform close to obstacles.
• Always post a lookout when driving in areas where vision is obstructed.
• Keep non-operating personnel at least 6 ft. (1.8m) away from machine during all driving and swing operations.
• Limit travel speed according to conditions of ground sur­face, congestion, visibility, slope, location of personnel, and other factors which may cause collision or injury to personnel.
• Be aware of stopping distances in all drive speeds. When driving in high speed, switch to low speed before stop­ping. Travel grades in low speed only.
• Do not use high speed drive in restricted or close quarters or when driving in reverse.
• Exercise extreme caution at all times to prevent obstacles from striking or interfering with operating controls and per­sons in the platform.
• Be sure that operators of other overhead and floor level machines are aware of the aerial work platform’s pres­ence. Disconnect power to overhead cranes.
• Warn personnel not to work, stand, or walk under a raised boom or platform. Position barricades on floor if neces­sary.

1.4 TOWING, LIFTING, AND HAULING

• Never allow personnel in platform while towing, lifting, or hauling.
• This machine should not be towed, except in the event of emergency, malfunction, power failure, or loading/unload­ing. Refer to the Emergency Procedures section of this manual for emergency towing procedures.
• Ensure boom is in the stowed position and the turntable locked prior to towing, lifting or hauling. The platform must be completely empty of tools.
• When lifting machine, lift only at designated areas of the machine. Lift the unit with equipment of adequate capac­ity.
• Refer to the Machine Operation section of this manual for lifting information.
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Page 21

1.5 ADDITIONAL HAZARDS / SAFETY

• Do not use machine as a ground for welding.
• When performing welding or metal cutting operations, precautions must be taken to protect the chassis from direct exposure to weld and metal cutting spatter.
• Do not refuel the machine with the engine running.
• Battery fluid is highly corrosive. Avoid contact with skin and clothing at all times.
• Charge batteries only in a well ventilated area.
SECTION 1 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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SECTION 1 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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1-10 – JLG Lift – 3121179
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SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION

SECTION 2. USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION

2.1 PERSONNEL TRAINING

The aerial platform is a personnel handling device; so it is necessary that it be operated and maintained only by trained personnel.
Persons under the influence of drugs or alcohol or who are subject to seizures, dizziness or loss of physical control must not operate this machine.

Operator Training

Operator training must cover:
1. Use and limitations of the controls in the platform and at the ground, emergency controls and safety systems.
2. Control labels, instructions, and warnings on the machine.
3. Rules of the employer and government regulations.
4. Use of approved fall protection device.
5. Enough knowledge of the mechanical operation of the
machine to recognize a malfunction or potential mal­function.
6. The safest means to operate the machine where over­head obstructions, other moving equipment, and obsta­cles, depressions, holes, dropoffs.
7. Means to avoid the hazards of unprotected electrical conductors.
8. Specific job requirements or machine application.

Training Supervision

Training must be done under the supervision of a qualified person in an open area free of obstructions until the trainee has developed the ability to safely control and operate the machine.

Operator Responsibility

The operator must be instructed that he/she has the respon­sibility and authority to shut down the machine in case of a malfunction or other unsafe condition of either the machine or the job site.
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SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION

2.2 PREPARATION, INSPECTION, AND MAINTENANCE

The following table covers the periodic machine inspections and maintenance recommended by JLG Industries, Inc. Consult local regulations for further requirements for aerial work platforms. The frequency of inspections and mainte­nance must be increased as necessary when the machine is used in a harsh or hostile environment, if the machine is used with increased frequency, or if the machine is used in a severe manner.
IMPORTANT
JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. RECOGNIZES A FACTORY-CERTIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN AS A PERSON WHO HAS SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED THE JLG SERVICE TRAINING SCHOOL FOR THE SPECIFIC JLG PROD­UCT MODEL.
2-2 – JLG Lift – 3121179
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SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION
Table 2-1.Inspection and Maintenance Table
Type Frequency
Pre-Start Inspection Before using each day; or
whenever there’s an Operator change.
Pre-Delivery Inspection (See Note)
Frequent Inspection (See Note)
Annual Machine Inspection (See Note)
Preventative Maintenance At inter vals as specified in the Service and Main-
NOTE: Inspection forms are available from JLG. Use the Service and Maintenance Manual to perform inspections.
Before each sale, lease, or rental delivery. Owner, Dealer, or User Qualified JLG
In service for 3 months or 15 0 hours, whichever comes first; or Out of service for a period of more than 3 months; or Purchased used.
Annually, no later than 13 months from the date of prior inspection.
tenance Manual.
Primary
Responsibility
User or Operator User or Operator Operator and Safety Manual
Owner, Dealer, or User Qualified JLG
Owner, Dealer, or User Factory-Cer tified
Owner, Dealer, or User Qualified JLG
Service
Qualification
Mechanic
Mechanic
Service Technician (Recommended)
Mechanic
Reference
Service and Maintenance Manual and applicable JLG inspection form
Service and Maintenance Manual and applicable JLG inspection form
Service and Maintenance Manual and applicable JLG inspection form
Service and Maintenance Manual
3121179 – JLG Lift – 2-3
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SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION

Pre-Start Inspection

The Pre-Start Inspection should include each of the follow­ing:
1. Cleanliness – Check all surfaces for leakage (oil, fuel, or battery fluid) or foreign objects. Report any leakage to the proper maintenance personnel.
2. Decals and Placards – Check all for cleanliness and legibility. Make sure none of the decals and placards are missing. Make sure all illegible decals and placards are cleaned or replaced.
3. Operators and Safety Manuals – Make sure a copy of the Operator and Safety Manual, EMI Safety Manual (Domestic only), and ANSI Manual of Responsibilities (Domestic only) is enclosed in the weather resistant storage container.
4. “Walk-Around” Inspection – Refer to Figure 2-3. and Figure 2-4.
5. Battery – Charge as required.
6. Fuel (Combustion Engine Powered Machines) – Add the
proper fuel as necessary.
7. Engine Oil Supply - Ensure the engine oil level is at the Full mark on the dipstick and the filler cap is secure.
8. Hydraulic Oil – Check the hydraulic oil level. Ensure hydraulic oil is added as required.
9. Accessories/Attachments - Reference the Operator and Safety Manual of each attachment for accessory installed upon the machine for specific inspection, oper­ation, and maintenance instructions.
10. Function Check – Once the “Walk-Around” Inspection is complete, perform a functional check of all systems in an area free of overhead and ground level obstructions. Refer to Section 4 for more specific instructions.
IF THE MACHINE DOES NOT OPERATE PROPERLY, TURN OFF THE MACHINE IMMEDIATELY! REPORT THE PROBLEM TO THE PROPER MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL. DO NOT OPERATE THE MACHINE UNTIL IT IS DECLARED SAFE FOR OPERATION.
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SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION

Function Check

Perform the Function Check as follows:
1. From the ground control panel with no load in the plat­form:
a. Check that all guards protecting the switches or
locks are in place;
b. Operate all functions and check boom limit
switches; drive speed should switch to creep mode if lower boom is elevated or main boom is above horizontal.
c. Check auxiliary power (or manual descent);
d. Ensure that all machine functions are disabled
when the Emergency Stop Button is activated.
2. From the platform control console:
a. Ensure that the control console is firmly secured in
the proper location;
b. Check that all guards protecting the switches or
locks are in place;
c. Operate all functions and check all limiting and cut-
out switches;
d. Ensure that all machine functions are disabled
when the Emergency Stop Button is pushed in.
3. With the platform in the transport (stowed) position:
a. Drive the machine on a grade, not to exceed the
rated gradeability, and stop to ensure the brakes hold;
b. Check the tilt sensor alarm to ensure proper opera-
tion.
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SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION
Figure 2-1. Basic Nomenclature - Sheet 1 of 2
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SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION
1. Steer Wheels
2. Drive Wheels
3. Lower Lif t Cylinder
4. Lower Upright
5. Mid Boom
6. Upper Lift Cylinder
7. Main Boom Assembly
8. Power Track
9. Level Cylinder
10. Jib Cylinder
11. Platform
12. Platform Console
13. Jib
14. Fly Boom
15. Base Boom
16. Master Cylinder
17. Tower or Lower Boom
18. Turntable
19. Frame
20. Tower Link
Figure 2-2. Basic Nomenclature - Sheet 2 of 2
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SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION
Figure 2-3. Daily Walk-Around Inspection - Sheet 1 of 3
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SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION
GENERAL
Begin the "Walk-Around Inspection" at Item 1, as noted on the diagram. Continue to the right (counterclockwise viewed from top) checking each item in sequence for the conditions listed in the following checklist.
TO AVOID POSSIBLE INJURY, BE SURE MACHINE POWER IS OFF.
DO NOT OPERATE MACHINE UNTIL ALL MALFUNCTIONS HAVE BEEN CORRECTED.
INSPECTION NOTE: On all components, make sure there are no loose or missing parts, that they are securely fas­tened, and no visible damage, leaks or excessive wear exists in addition to any other criteria mentioned.
1. Platform Assembly and Gate - Lockbolts in place. Footswitch works properly, not modified, disabled or blocked. Latch, stop, and hinges in working condition.
Figure 2-4. Daily Walk-Around Inspection - Sheet 2 of 3
2. Platform & Ground Control Consoles - Switches and
levers return to neutral, decals/placards secure and legible, control markings legible.
3. All Hydraulic Cylinders - No visible damage; pivot pins and hydraulic hoses undamaged, not leaking.
4. Boom Sections/Uprights/Turntable - See Inspection Note.
5. Boom Limit Switches - Switches operate properly.
6. Drive Motor, Brake, and Hub - No evidence of leak-
age.
7. Wheel/Tire Assemblies - Properly secured, no miss­ing lug nuts, proper inflation (pneumatic).
8. Hood Assemblies - See Inspection Note.
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SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION
9. Oscillation Lockout Valve (If Equipped) (450 Models Prior to S/N 0300077285, 510 Models Prior to S/N
1300000353) - Check the lockout valve plunger in the
depressed position. Swing the turntable until the axle lockout bracket passes the plunger and make sure the plunger is fully extended as shown below
Figure 2-5. Daily Walk-Around Inspection - Sheet 3 of 3
10. Tie Rod Ends and Steering Spindles - See Inspection
Note.
11. Turntable Bearing - Evidence of proper lubrication. No evidence of loose bolts or looseness between bearing and machine.
12. Swing Motor and Worm Gear - Evidence of proper lubrication; No evidence of damage.
13. Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump - See Inspection Note.
14. Main Hydraulic Pump - See Inspection Note.
15. Platform Rotator - See Inspection Note.
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SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION

2.3 OSCILLATING AXLE LOCKOUT TEST (IF EQUIPPED)

IMPORTANT
LOCKOUT SYSTEM TEST MUST BE PERFORMED QUARTERLY, ANY TIME A SYSTEM COMPONENT IS REPLACED, OR WHEN IMPROPER SYSTEM OPERATION IS SUSPECTED.
NOTE: Ensure boom is fully retracted, lowered, and centered
between drive wheels prior to beginning lockout cylinder test.
1. Place a 6 inches (15.2 cm) high block with ascension ramp in front of left front wheel.
2. From platform control station, start engine.
3. Place the Drive control lever to the forward position and carefully drive machine up ascension ramp until left front wheel is on top of block.
4. Carefully activate Swing control lever and position boom over right side of machine.
5. With boom over right side of machine, place Drive con­trol lever to Reverse and drive machine off of block and ramp.
6. Have an assistant check to see that left front or right rear wheel remains elevated in position off of ground.
7. Carefully activate Swing control lever and return boom to stowed position (centered between drive wheels). When boom reaches center, stowed position, lockout cylinders should release and allow wheel to rest on ground, it may be necessary to activate Drive to release cylinders.
8. Place the 6 inches (15.2 cm) high block with ascension ramp in front of right front wheel.
9. Place Drive control lever to Forward and carefully drive machine up ascension ramp until right front wheel is on top of block.
10. With boom over left side of machine, place Drive control lever to Reverse and drive machine off of block and ramp.
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SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION
11. Have an assistant check to see that right front or left rear wheel remains elevated in position off of ground.
12. Carefully activate Swing control lever and return boom to stowed position (centered between drive wheels). When boom reaches center, stowed position, lockout cylinders should release and allow wheel to rest on ground, it may be necessary activate Drive to release cylinders.
13. If lockout cylinders do not function properly, have quali­fied personnel correct the malfunction prior to any fur­ther operation.
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3.1 GENERAL

SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS

SECTION 3. MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS

IMPORTANT
THE MANUFACTURER HAS NO DIRECT CONTROL OVER MACHINE APPLICATION AND OPERATION. THE USER AND OPERATOR ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR CONFORMING WITH GOOD SAFETY PRACTICES.
This section provides the necessary information needed to understand control functions.
DO NOT OPERATE FROM GROUND CONTROL STATION WITH PERSON­NEL IN THE PLATFORM EXCEPT IN AN EMERGENCY.
PERFORM AS MANY PRE-OPERATIONAL CHECK AND INSPECTIONS FROM GROUND CONTROLS AS POSSIBLE.
1. Platform Rotate
A three position switch controls rotation of the platform.

3.2 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS

2. Platform Leveling Override

Ground Control Station

NOTE: If equipped, the Function Enable switch must
be held down in order to operate Telescope, Swing, Tower Lift, Main Lift, Jib Lift, Platform Level Override, and Platform Rotate functions.
3121179 – JLG Lift – 3-1
A three position switch allows the operator to adjust the automatic self leveling system.
3. Articulating Jib Boom (If Equipped)
This switch provides raising and lowering of the jib.
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SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
1. Platform Rotate
2. Platform Leveling Override
3. Not Used
4. Engine Star t/Auxiliary Power or Engine Start/Auxiliary Power/Function Enable
5. Power/Emergency Stop
6. Platform/Ground Select
7. Hourmeter
8. Swing
9. Tower Lift
10. Main Lift
11. Telescope
12. Indicator Panel
Figure 3-1. Ground Control Station - A Models
3-2 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 37
1. Platform Rotate
2. Platform Leveling Override
3. Jib
4. Engine Star t/Auxiliary Power or E n gi n e S t a r t/Auxiliary Power/Function Enable
5. Power/Emergency Stop
6. Platform/Ground Select
7. Hourmeter
8. Swing
9. Tower Lift
10. Main Lift
11. Telescope
12. Indicator Panel
SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
Figure 3-1. Ground Control Station - AJ Models
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SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
4. Engine Start/Auxiliary Power Switch or Engine Start/ Auxiliary Power Switch /Function Enable.
To start the engine, the switch must be held "UP" until the engine starts.
To use auxiliary power, the switch must be held “DOWN” for duration of auxiliary pump use. Aux power can only be used if the engine is not running.
If equipped, the enable switch must be held "DOWN" to enable all boom controls when the engine is running.
NOTE: Auxiliary power only works if there is no oil pressure, and is
disabled if engine is running.
5. Power/Emergency Stop
A two-position red mushroom shaped switch furnishes power to Platform/Ground Select switch when pulled out (on). When pushed in (off), power is shut off to the Plat­form/Ground Select switch.
6. Platform/Ground Select
A three position, key operated switch supplies power to the platform control console when positioned to Plat­form. With the switch key held in the Ground position, power is shut off to platform and only ground controls are operable.
NOTE: When machine is shut down the Platform/Ground Select
switch and Emergency Stop must be positioned to OFF.
NOTE: With PLATFORM/GROUND SELECT switch in the center
position, power is shut off to controls at both operating stations.
7. Hourmeter
The hourmeter registers up to 9,999.9 hours and cannot be reset.
8. Swing Control
The Swing control switch provides 360 degrees non­continuous turntable rotation when positioned to the right or left.
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SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
9. To w e r L i f t
Provides for raising and lowering of the Lower and Mid Booms.
10. Main Boom Lift
Provides for raising and lowering of the Main Boom.
11. Te l es c o p e
Provides for extension and retraction of the Main Boom.

Ground Control Indicator Panel

1. Battery Charging Indicator
Indicates a problem in the battery or charging circuit, and service is required.
2. Engine Oil Pressure Indicator
Indicates that engine oil pressure is below normal and service is required.
3. Engine Coolant Temperature Indicator (Ford)
Indicates that engine coolant temperature is abnormally high and service is required.
4. Engine Oil Temperature Indicator (Deutz)
Indicates that the temperature of the engine oil, which also serves as engine coolant, is abnormally high and service is required.
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SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
1. Batter y Charging
2. Low Engine Oil Pressure
3. Engine Coolant Temp.
4. Engine Oil Temp.
5. Engine Malfunction
Figure 3-2. Ground Control Indicator Panel
6. Low Fuel
7. Glow Plug Wait
8. Overload
9. Engine Air Filter By-Pass
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SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
5. Engine Malfunction Indicator
The light indicates that the JLG Control System has detected a malfunction and a Diagnostic Trouble Code has been set in the system memory. Refer to the Service Manual for instructions concerning the trouble codes and trouble code retrieval.
The malfunction indicator light will illuminate for 2-3 sec­onds when the key is positioned to the on position to act as a self test.
6. Low Fuel Level Indicator
Indicates that the fuel level is 1/8 full or less. Illuminates when there are approximately four gallons of fuel remaining.
7. Glow Plug Wait Indicator
Indicates the glow plugs are on. The glow plugs are automatically turned on with the ignition circuit and remain on for approximately seven seconds. Start the engine only after the light goes out.
8. Overload Indicator. (If Equipped)
Indicates the platform has been overloaded.
9. Engine Air Filter Indicator
Indicates that the air filter is too restrictive and needs to be replaced.
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SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS

Platform Control Station

1. Drive Speed Switch
(4WD Machines) - The forward position gives maximum
drive speed by shifting the drive motors to minimum dis­placement and giving high engine when drive controller is moved. The back position gives maximum torque for rough terrain and climbing grades by shifting the wheel motors to maximum displacement and giving high engine speed when drive controller is moved. The cen­ter position allows the machine to be driven as quietly as possible by leaving the engine at mid speed and the drive motors in maximum displacement.
(2WD Machines) - The forward position selects maxi­mum speed by operating at high engine rpm. The back­ward position selects mid engine rpm.
2. Platform Leveling Override
This switch adjusts the level of the platform.
3. Horn
If pressed, this switch supplies power to the horn.
4. Power/Emergency Stop
An on-off Power/Emergency Stop switch and a separate Engine Start/Auxiliary Power toggle switch on the plat­form console supply electrical power to the starter sole­noid, when the ignition switch is placed in the ON position and the ENGINE START switch is push forward.
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, DO NOT OPERATE MACHINE IF ANY CON­TROL LEVERS OR TOGGLE SWITCHES CONTROLLING PLATFORM MOVEMENT DO NOT RETURN TO THE OFF OR NEUTRAL POSITION WHEN RELEASED.
5. Auxiliary Power
The Auxiliary Power control switch energizes the electri­cally operated hydraulic pump. (Switch must be held ON for duration of auxiliary pump use.)
The auxiliary pump functions to provide sufficient oil flow to operate the basic machine functions should the main pump or engine fail. The auxiliary pump will operate tower boom lift, tower telescope, main boom lift, main telescope and swing.
3-8 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 43
SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
1. Drive Speed
2. Platform Leveling Override
3. Horn
4. Power/Emergency Stop
5. Aux. Power
6. Fuel Select
7. Lights
8. Drive/Steer
Figure 3-3. Platform Control Console
9. 9. Telescope
10. Jib
11. Tower Lif t
12. Platform Rotate
13. Function Speed
14. Main Lift/Swing
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SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
6. Fuel Select (Dual Fuel Engine Only) (If Equipped)
Moving the switch to the appropriate position selects gasoline or liquid propane fuel.
7. Lights (If Equipped)
This switch operates control console panel lights and head lights if the machine is so equipped.
8. Drive/Steer
The DRIVE joystick provides for driving either forward or backward. The controller is ‘ramped’ to allow variable drive speed.
Steering is controlled by a thumb operated switch on top of the joystick.
9. Telescope Control
This switch allows extension and retraction of the main boom.
10. Articulating Jib Boom (if equipped)
This switch controls the raising or lowering of the jib.
11. Tower or Lower Boom Lift
Provides for raising and lowering of the lower and mid booms when positioned up or down.
12. Platform Rotate
This switch controls the rotation of the basket (left or right).
13. Function Speed Control
Controls the speed of Boom functions to the right of the knob. Rotate CCW for slower speed and CW for faster speed. To adjust to creep, turn knob fully CCW until it clicks.
14. Main Lift/Swing
The dual axis joystick is provided for main lift and swing. Push forward to lift up, pull backward to lower. Move right to swing right, move left to swing left. Proportional control of these functions can be attained by using the Function Speed control.
NOTE: Main lift and swing functions may be selected at the same
time. Maximum speed is reduced when both functions are selected.
3-10 – JLG Lift – 3121179
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SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS

Platform Control Indicator Panel

NOTE: The platform control indicator panel (S/N 0300065315 to
Present) uses different shaped symbols to alert the oper­ator to different types of operational situations that could arise. The meaning of those symbols are explained below.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not corrected, could result in serious injury or death. This indicator will be red.
Indicates an abnormal operating condition, which if not corrected, may result in machine interruption or damage. This indicator will be yel­low.
Indicates important information regarding the operating condition, i.e. procedures essential for safe operation. This indicator will be green with the exception of the capacity indicator which will be green or yellow depending upon platform position.
1. AC Generator (Green)
Indicates the generator is in operation.
2. Overload Indicator. (If equipped)
Indicates the platform has been overloaded.
3. Tilt Alarm Warning
Indicates that the chassis is on a slope (over 4 degrees CE/Australia, 5 degrees all other markets). If the boom is above horizontal and the machine is on a 5 degree slope, an alarm will sound and CREEP speed is auto­matically activated.
4. Glow Plug Indicator
Indicates the glow plugs are operating. After turning on ignition, wait until light goes out before cranking engine.
5. Footswitch/Enable Indicator
To operate any function, the footswitch must be depressed and the function selected within seven sec­onds. The enable indicator shows that the controls are enabled. If a function is not selected within seven sec­onds, or if a seven second lapse between ending one function and beginning the next function, the enable light will go out and the footswitch must be released and depressed again to enable the controls.
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SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
NOTE: For engine starting, the footswitch must be in the released
(up) position.
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, DO NOT REMOVE, MODIFY OR DISABLE THE FOOTSWITCH BY BLOCKING OR ANY OTHER MEANS.
FOOTSWITCH MUST BE ADJUSTED IF FUNCTIONS ACTIVATE WHEN SWITCH ONLY OPERATES WITHIN LAST 1/4" OF TRAVEL, TOP OR BOT­TOM.
6. Low Fuel Indicator (Yellow)
Indicates the fuel tank is 1/8 full or less. When the light first illuminates, there are approximately four usable gal­lons of fuel remaining.
7. Creep Speed Indicator
Illuminates when the Function Speed Control is turned to the creep position.
8. System Malfunction Indicator
The light indicates that the JLG Control System has detected a malfunction and a Diagnostic Trouble Code has been set in the system memory. Refer to the Service Manual for instructions concerning the trouble codes and trouble code retrieval.
The malfunction indicator light will illuminate for 2-3 sec­onds when the key is positioned to the on position to act as a self test.
9. Soft Touch Indicator (If Equipped)
Illuminates when the Soft Touch bumper is against an object. All controls are cut out until the override button is pushed, at which time controls are active in the Creep mode.
3-12 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 47
SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
S/N 0300065315 & 1300000001 to Present
1. AC Generator
2. Overload
3. Tilt Alarm Warning
Figure 3-4. Platform Control Indicator Panel - Sheet 1 of 2
4. Glow Plug
5. Enable
6. Fuel Level
7. Creep Speed
8. System Malfunction
9. Soft Touch
3121179 – JLG Lift – 3-13
Page 48
SECTION 3 - MACHINE CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
Prior to S/N 0300065315
1. AC Generator
2. Overload
3. Tilt Alarm Warning
Figure 3-5. Platform Control Indicator Panel - Sheet 2 of 2
4. Glow Plug
5. Enable
6. Fuel Level
7. Creep Speed
8. System Malfunction
9. Soft Touch
3-14 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 49
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION

SECTION 4. MACHINE OPERATION

4.1 DESCRIPTION

This machine is a self-propelled hydraulic lift equipped with a work platform on the end of an elevating, articulating and rotating boom. Vibrations emitted by these machines are not hazardous to an operator in the work platform. The equiva­lent continuous A-Weighted sound pressure level at the work platform is less than 70dB(A).
The primary operator control station is in the platform. From this control station, the operator can drive and steer the machine in both forward and reverse directions. The opera­tor can raise or lower the boom or swing the boom to the left or right. Standard boom swing is 357 degree non-continuous left and right of the stowed position. The machine has a Ground Control Station which will override the Platform Con­trol Station. Ground Controls operate Boom Lift and Swing, and are to be used in an emergency to lower the platform to the ground should the operator in the platform be unable to do so. The Ground Control is also to be used in Pre-Start Inspection.

4.2 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS AND LIMITATIONS

Capacities

The boom can be raised above horizontal with or without any load in platform, if:
1. Machine is positioned on a smooth, firm and level sur­face.
2. Load is within manufacturer’s rated capacity.
3. All machine systems are functioning properly.
4. Proper tire pressure.
5. Machine is as originally equipped from JLG.
3121179 – JLG Lift – 4-1
Page 50
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION

Stability

Machine stability is based on two (2) conditions which are called FORWARD and BACKWARD stability. The machine’s position of least FORWARD stability is shown in (See Figure 4-1.), and its position of least BACKWARD stability is shown in (See Figure 4-2.)
TO AVOID FORWARD OR BACKWARD TIPPING, DO NOT OVERLOAD MACHINE OR OPERATE THE MACHINE ON AN OUT-OF-LEVEL SUR­FACE.

4.3 ENGINE OPERATION

NOTE: Initial starting should always be performed from the
Ground Control station.

Starting Procedure

IF ENGINE FAILS TO START PROMPTLY, DO NOT CRANK FOR AN EXTENDED TIME. SHOULD ENGINE FAIL TO START AGAIN, ALLOW STARTER TO “COOL OFF” FOR 2-3 MINUTES. IF ENGINE FAILS AFTER SEVERAL ATTEMPTS, REFER TO ENGINE MAINTENANCE MANUAL.
NOTE: Diesel engines only: After turning on ignition, operator
must wait until glow plug indicator light goes out before cranking engine.
1. Turn key of SELECT switch to GROUND. Position POWER/EMERGENCY STOP switch to ON, then push the ENGINE START switch until engine starts.
ALLOW ENGINE TO WARM-UP FOR A FEW MINUTES AT LOW SPEED BEFORE APPLYING ANY LOAD.
4-2 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 51
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
2. After engine has had sufficient time to warm up, shut engine off.
3. Turn SELECT switch to PLATFORM.
4. From Platform, pull POWER/EMERGENCY STOP switch
out, then push the ENGINE START switch until engine starts.
NOTE: Footswitch must be in released (up) position before
starter will operate. If starter operates with footswitch in the depressed position, DO NOT OPERATE MACHINE.

Shutdown Procedure

IF AN ENGINE MALFUNCTION CAUSES AN UNSCHEDULED SHUT­DOWN, DETERMINE THE CAUSE AND CORRECT IT BEFORE RESTART­ING THE ENGINE.
1. Remove all load and allow engine to operate at low speed for 3-5 minutes; this allows further reduction of internal engine temperature.
2. Push POWER/EMERGENCY STOP switch in.
3. Turn MASTER switch to Off.
Refer to Engine Manufacturer’s manual for detailed informa­tion.
3121179 – JLG Lift – 4-3
Page 52
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
Figure 4-1. Position of Least Forward Stability
4-4 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 53
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
.

4.4 TRAVELING (DRIVING)

DO NOT DRIVE WITH BOOM ABOVE HORIZONTAL EXCEPT ON A SMOOTH, FIRM AND LEVEL SURFACE.
TO AVOID LOSS OF TRAVEL CONTROL OR “TIP OVER”, DO NOT DRIVE MACHINE ON GRADES EXCEEDING THOSE SPECIFIED ON THE SERIAL NUMBER TAG OR AS NOTED IN THE OPERATORS MANUAL.
DO NOT DRIVE ON SIDESLOPES WHICH EXCEED 5 DEGREES.
USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN DRIVING IN REVERSE AND AT ALL TIMES WHEN THE PLATFORM IS ELEVATED.
TRAVEL GRADES WITH DRIVE SPEED/TORQUE SELECT SWITCH IN THE FORWARD POSITION. USE CAUTION WHEN DRIVING IN REVERSE AND WHEN DRIVING WITH PLATFORM ELEVATED, ESPECIALLY WHEN DRIVING WITH ANY PART OF MACHINE WITHIN 6 FEET (2 M) OF AN OBSTRUCTION.
BEFORE DRIVING, MAKE SURE BOOM IS POSITIONED OVER REAR DRIVE AXLE. IF BOOM IS OVER FRONT WHEELS, STEER AND DRIVE CONTROLS WILL BE REVERSED.
Figure 4-2. Position of Least Backward Stability
3121179 – JLG Lift – 4-5
Page 54
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
Figure 4-3. Grade and Side Slopes
4-6 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 55
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION

Traveling Forward and Reverse

1. With the engine running, activate footswitch.
2. Position Drive controller to FORWARD or REVERSE as
desired.

4.5 STEERING

Position thumb switch on Drive/Steer controller to RIGHT for steering right, or to LEFT for steering left.

4.6 PLATFORM

Platform Level Adjustment

To Level Up or Down - Position the Platform/Level control switch Up or Down and hold until the platform is level.

Platform Rotation

To rotate the platform to the left or right, use the Platform Rotate control switch to select the direction and hold until desired position is reached.

4.7 BOOM

DO NOT SWING OR RAISE BOOM ABOVE HORIZONTAL WHEN MACHINE IS OUT OF LEVEL.
DO NOT DEPEND ON TILT ALARM AS A LEVEL INDICATOR FOR THE CHASSIS.
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, DO NOT OPERATE MACHINE IF ANY CON­TROL LEVER OR TOGGLE SWITCH CONTROLLING PLATFORM MOVE­MENT DOES NOT RETURN TO THE ‘OFF’ OR NEUTRAL POSITION WHEN RELEASED.
IF THE PLATFORM DOES NOT STOP WHEN A CONTROL SWITCH OR LEVER IS RELEASED, REMOVE FOOT FROM FOOTSWITCH OR USE EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH TO STOP THE MACHINE.
3121179 – JLG Lift – 4-7
Page 56
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION

Swinging the Boom

To s wi ng b o o m , us e S WI N G c o n t rol switch to select RIGHT or LEFT direction.
IMPORTANT
WHEN SWINGING THE BOOM MAKE SURE THERE IS AMPLE ROOM FOR THE BOOM TO CLEAR SURROUNDING WALLS, PARTITIONS AND EQUIPMENT.

Raising and Lowering the Lower and Mid Boom

To raise or lower the Lower Boom, use Lower Boom Lift switch to select UP or DOWN movement.

Raising and Lowering the Main (Upper) Boom

To raise or lower the Upper Boom, use Upper Boom Lift switch to select UP or DOWN movement.

Telescoping the Main Boom

To extend or retract the main boom, use the Main Telescope Control Switch to select IN or OUT movement.

4.8 FUNCTION SPEED CONTROL

This control affects the speed of all boom functions to the right of the control and Platform Rotate. When in the CCW maximum position, Drive is placed in creep speed.

4.9 AUXILIARY PUMP

IMPORTANT
WHEN OPERATING ON AUXILIARY POWER, DO NOT OPERATE MORE THAN ONE FUNCTION AT THE SAME TIME. SIMULTANEOUS OPERA­TION CAN OVERLOAD THE AUXILIARY PUMP MOTOR.
The main function of auxiliary power is to lower the platform in the event of primary power failure. Determine the reason for primary power failure and have the problem corrected by a certified JLG service technician. Operate as follows:
1. Position Platform/Ground switch to Platform.
2. Position Power/Emergency Stop switch to the on posi-
tion.
3. Depress and hold footswitch.
4. Operate appropriate control switch or lever for desired
function and hold.
4-8 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 57
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
5. Position Auxiliary Power switch to the on position and hold.
6. Release Auxiliary Power switch, selected control switch or lever, and footswitch.
7. Position Power/Emergency Stop switch to the off posi­tion.

4.10 OSCILLATING AXLE LOCKOUT TEST (IF EQUIPPED)

IMPORTANT
LOCKOUT SYSTEM TEST MUST BE PERFORMED QUARTERLY, ANY TIME A SYSTEM COMPONENT IS REPLACED, OR WHEN IMPROPER SYSTEM OPERATION IS SUSPECTED.
Refer to Section 2.3, Oscillating Axle Lockout Test (If Equipped) for procedure.

4.11 SHUT DOWN AND PARK

1. Drive machine to a reasonably well protected area.
2. Be sure the main boom is fully retracted and lowered
over rear drive axle.
3. Remove all load and allow engine to operate 3-5 min­utes at LOW setting to permit reduction of internal engine temperatures.
4. At Ground Controls, turn KEY SELECT switch to OFF. Push in the Emergency Stop. Remove key.
5. If necessary, cover Platform Control console to protect instruction placards, warning decals and operating con­trols from hostile environment.
3121179 – JLG Lift – 4-9
Page 58
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION

4.12 LIFTING AND TIE DOWN

Lifting

1. Refer to the Serial Number Tag, call JLG Industries, or weigh the individual unit to find out the Gross Vehicle Weight.
2. Place the boom in the stowed position.
3. Remove all loose items from the machine.
4. Properly adjust the rigging to prevent damage to the
machine and so the machine remains level.

Tie Down

IMPORTANT
WHEN TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE, THE BOOM MUST BE FULLY LOWERED INTO THE BOOM REST.
1. Place the boom in the stowed position.
2. Remove all loose items from the machine.
3. Secure the chassis and the platform using straps or
chains of adequate strength.
4-10 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 59
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
Figure 4-4. Lifting and Tie Down Chart
3121179 – JLG Lift – 4-11
Page 60
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION

4.13 TOWING

RUNAWAY VEHICLE/MACHINE HAZARD. MACHINE HAS NO TOWING BRAKES. TOWING VEHICLE MUST BE ABLE TO CONTROL MACHINE AT ALL TIMES. ON-HIGHWAY TOWING NOT PERMITTED. FAILURE TO FOL­LOW INSTRUCTIONS COULD CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
MAXIMUM TOWING SPEED 5 M.P.H. (8 K.M.H.) FOR NO LONGER THAN 30-45 MINUTES.
MAXIMUM TOWING GRADE 25%.

Prior to Towing

Prior to towing the machine, complete the following:
DO NOT TOW MACHINE WITH ENGINE OPERATING OR DRIVE HUBS ENGAGED.
1. Retract, lower and position boom over rear drive wheels in line with direction of travel.
2. Disconnect drive hubs by inverting disconnect cap. (See Figure 4-5.) After towing the machine, complete the fol­lowing:
3. Reconnect drive hubs by inverting disconnect cap. (See Figure 4-5.)
Figure 4-5. Drive Disconnect Hub
4-12 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 61
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION

4.14 DUAL FUEL SYSTEM (GAS ENGINE ONLY)

The dual fuel system enables the standard gasoline engine to run on either gasoline or LP gas.
IT IS POSSIBLE TO SWITCH FROM ONE FUEL SOURCE TO THE OTHER WITHOUT ALLOWING THE ENGINE TO STOP. EXTREME CARE MUST BE TAKEN AND THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS MUST BE FOLLOWED.

Changing From Gasoline to LP Gas

1. Start engine from Ground Control Station.
2. Open hand valve on LP gas supply tank by turning
counterclockwise.
3. While engine is operating on GASOLINE under a no­load condition, place FUEL SELECT switch at Platform Control to LP position.

Changing From LP Gas to Gasoline

1. With engine operating on LP under a no-load condition, position FUEL SELECT switch at Platform Control Sta­tion to GASOLINE position.
2. Close hand valve on LP gas supply tank by turning clockwise.
3121179 – JLG Lift – 4-13
Page 62
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
Figure 4-6. Decal Installation - Sheet 1 of 6
4-14 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 63
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
Figure 4-7. Decal Installation - Sheet 2 of 6
3121179 – JLG Lift – 4-15
Page 64
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
Figure 4-8. Decal Installation - Sheet 3 of 6
4-16 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 65
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
Figure 4-9. Decal Installation - Sheet 4 of 6
3121179 – JLG Lift – 4-17
Page 66
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
Figure 4-10. Decal Installation - Sheet 5 of 6
4-18 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 67
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
Figure 4-11. Decal Installation - Sheet 6 of 6
3121179 – JLG Lift – 4-19
Page 68
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
Item # ANSI
0272573-5
1 1703797 1703992 1705821 1703926 1703927 1703924 1703925 1703928
2 1703798 1705332 1705822 1703932 1703933 1703930 1703931 1703934
3 170 3805 - - - - 1703938 1703939 1703936 1703937 1703940
4 1703804 1701518 1701518 1703950 1703951 1703948 1703949 1703952
5 170 2784 - - - - - - - - 1702784 - - - -
6 170 3808 - - - - - - - - 1703808 - - - -
7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
11 1702868 - - - - - - - - 1704000 - - 1704002
12 1704277 1704277 1704277 1704277 1704277 1704277 1704277 1704277
13 1701645 - - - - 1703996 1703996 1703996 1703996 1703996
14 1702688 - - - - - - - - 1704112 - - 1704112
15 - - - - 1705084 - - - - - - - - - -
16 1701502 1701502 1701502 1701502 1701502 1701502 1701502 1701502
17 1701503 1701503 1701503 1701503 1701503 1701503 1701503 1701503
18 1701504 1701504 1701504 1701504 1701504 1701504 1701504 1701504
Australian 0272574-3CE0273452-2
Japan
0272575-4
Korean
0272576-4
French/
0272577-6
Chinese
0272578-4
Portuguese/
Spanish
0272579-5
4-20 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 69
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
Item # ANSI
0272573-5
19 1702153 - - - - - - - - 1704006 - - 1704008
20 1702631 1702631 1702631 1702631 1702631 1702631 1702631 1702631
2 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
22 - - 1702958 - - - - - - - - - - - -
23 1701509 1701509 1701509 1701509 1701509 1701509 1701509 1701509
24 1702300 1702300 1702300 1702300 1702300 1702300 1702300 1702300
25 1701500 1701500 1701500 1701500 1701500 1701500 1701500 1701500
26 1701529 1701529 1701529 1701529 1701529 1701529 1701529 1701529
2 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
34 - - - - 1705828 1703980 1703981 1703984 1703982 1703985
3 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Australian 0272574-3CE0273452-2
Japan
0272575-4
Korean
0272576-4
French/
0272577-6
Chinese
0272578-4
Portuguese/
Spanish
0272579-5
3121179 – JLG Lift – 4-21
Page 70
SECTION 4 - MACHINE OPERATION
Item # ANSI
0272573-5
3 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
39 - - - - - - - - - - 1705514 - - - -
4 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
44 3252768 3252768 3252768 3252768 3252768 3252768 3252768 3252768
45 1704885 1704885 1704885 1704885 1704885 1704885 1704885 1704885
4 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Australian 0272574-3CE0273452-2
Japan
0272575-4
Korean
0272576-4
French/
0272577-6
Chinese
0272578-4
Portuguese/
Spanish
0272579-5
4-22 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 71
SECTION 5 - EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

SECTION 5. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

5.1 GENERAL

This section explains the steps to be taken in case of an emergency situation while operating.

5.2 INCIDENT NOTIFICATION

JLG Industries, Inc. must be notified immediately of any inci­dent involving a JLG product. Even if no injury or property damage is evident, the factory should be contacted by tele­phone and provided with all necessary details.
In USA: JLG Phone:877-JLG-SAFE (554-7233) (8am till 4:45pm EST)
Outside USA: 717-485-5161
E-mail:
ProductSafety@JLG.com
Failure to notify the manufacturer of an incident involving a JLG Industries product within 48 hours of such an occur­rence may void any warranty consideration on that particular machine.
IMPORTANT
FOLLOWING ANY ACCIDENT, THOROUGHLY INSPECT THE MACHINE AND TEST ALL FUNCTIONS FIRST FROM THE GROUND CONTROLS, THEN FROM THE PLATFORM CONTROLS. DO NOT LIFT ABOVE 10 FT. (3 M) UNTIL YOU ARE SURE THAT ALL DAMAGE HAS BEEN REPAIRED, IF REQUIRED, AND THAT ALL CONTROLS ARE OPERATING COR­RECTLY.
3121179 – JLG Lift – 5-1
Page 72
SECTION 5 - EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

5.3 EMERGENCY OPERATION

Operator Unable to Control Machine

IF THE PLATFORM OPERATOR IS PINNED, TRAPPED OR UNABLE TO OPERATE OR CONTROL MACHINE:
1. Other personnel should operate the machine from ground controls only as required.
2. Other qualified personnel on the platform may use the platform controls. DO NOT CONTINUE OPERATION IF CONTROLS DO NOT FUNCTION PROPERLY.
3. Cranes, forklift trucks or other equipment can be used to remove platform occupants and stabilize motion of the machine.

Platform or Boom Caught Overhead

If the platform or boom becomes jammed or snagged in overhead structures or equipment, rescue platform occu­pants prior to freeing the machine.

5.4 EMERGENCY TOWING PROCEDURES

Towing this machine is prohibited, unless properly equipped. However, provisions for moving the machine have been incorporated. For specific procedures, refer to Section 4.
5-2 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 73
SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE

SECTION 6. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE

6.1 INTRODUCTION

This section of the manual provides additional necessary information to the operator for proper operation and mainte­nance of this machine.
The maintenance portion of this section is intended as infor­mation to assist the machine operator to perform daily main­tenance tasks only, and does not replace the more thorough Preventive Maintenance and Inspection Schedule included in the Service and Maintenance Manual.
Other Publications Available:
450A/450AJ Service and Maintenance Manual........ 3121180
510AJ Service and Maintenance Manual ................. 3121181
450A/450AJ Illustrated Parts Manual
(ANSI, CSA Spec) .................................................. 3121131
450A/450AJ Illustrated Parts Manual (CE Spec)...... 3121833
510AJ Illustrated Parts Manual ................................ 3121182

6.2 OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS AND PERFORMANCE DATA

Table 6-1. Operating Specifications - 450A/450AJ
Unrestricted Rated Capacity 500lb. (230kg)
Maximum Capacity 500lb. (230 kg)
Maximum Travel Grade with Boom retracted and approxi­mately horizontal. Tower Boom fully lowered (if equipped). 2 WD 4 WD
Maximum Travel Grade (Sideslope) with Boom retracted and approxi­mately horizontal. Tower Boom fully lowered (if equipped).
Maximum Drive Speed: 4.5 mph (2.0 m/s)
Maximum Hyd. Operating Pressure 4500 psi (310 Bar)
Electrical System Voltage 12 volts
Gross Machine Weight ( 45 0 A ) ( 45 0 A J)
(Gradeability)
14,500 lb. (6577 kg) 16,500 lb. (7484 kg)
30% 45%
3121179 – JLG Lift – 6-1
Page 74
SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Table 6-2. Operating Specifications - 510AJ
Unrestricted Rated Capacity 500lb. (230kg)
Maximum Capacity 500lb. (230 kg)
Maximum Travel Grade (Gradeabil­ity) with Boom retracted and approxi­mately horizontal. Tower Boom fully lowered (if equipped).
Maximum Travel Grade (Sideslope) with Boom retracted and approxi­mately horizontal. Tower Boom fully lowered (if equipped).
Maximum Drive Speed: 4.5 mph (2.0 m/s)
Maximum Hyd. Operating Pressure 4500 psi (310 Bar)
Electrical System Voltage 12 volts
Gross Machine Weight 16,104 lb. (7305 kg)
45%

Reach Specifications

Table 6-3. Reach Specifications - 450
Max. Platform Height 45ft. (13.7 M)
Max. Horizontal Reach 24.5ft. (7.5 M)
Up & Over Height 25 ft. 2 in. (7.7 M)
Main Boom Up Angle 75°
Main Boom Down Angle -24°
Table 6-4. Reach Specifications - 510
Max. Platform Height 51.8 ft. (15.81 m)
Platform Rotation 180°
Max. Horizontal Reach 31.1 ft. (9.48 m)
Up & Over Height 24.08 ft. (7.34 m)
Jib Length 4.5 ft. (1.37 m)
Jib Angle 135° (+70°, -65°)
6-2 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 75
SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE

Dimensional Data

Table 6-5. Dimensional Data - 450
Overall Width (12 x 16.5 tire) (33/1550 tire) (14 x 16.1 tire)
Ta il sw i ng 0
Stowed Height 7 ft. 4.4 in. (2.25 m)
Stowed Length 21 ft. 4 in. (6.5 m)
Wheel base 78 in. (1.98 m)
Tr ack Wi dt h (12 x 16.5 tire) (33/1550 tire) (14 x 16.1 tire)
Ground Clearance 14 in. (0.36 m)
Table 6-6. Dimensional Data - 510
Overall Width 7.4 ft. (2.26 m)
Ta il sw i ng 0
Stowed Height 7.4 ft. (2.26 m)
Stowed Length 25.1 ft. (7.68 m)
Wheel base 7.67 ft. (2.3 4 m)
6 ft. 6 in. (1.98 m) 6 ft. 10 in. (2.08 m) 6 ft. 11 in. (2.11 m)
65.3 in. (1.66 m)
66.3 in. (1.69 m)
66.6 in. (1.69 m)
Table 6-6. Dimensional Data - 510
Tr ac k W id th (12 x 16.5 tire) (33/1550 tire) ( 14 x 1 6. 1 ti r e)
Ground Clearance 1.18 f t. (0.36 m)
65.3 in. (1.66 m)
66.3 in. (1.69 m)
66.6 in. (1.69 m)

Chassis

Table 6-7. Chassis Specifications - 450
Swing 357° non-continuous
Rated Gradeability 2 WD 4 WD
Max. Tire Load 7900 lb. (3583 kg)
Axle Oscillation 8 in. (0.2 m)
System Voltage 12 Volts
Max. Hydraulic System Operating Pressure
Gross Machine Weight 4 50 A S II 4 50 A J SI I
14,500 lbs. (6577 kg) 16,500 lbs. (7484 kg)
30% 45%
4500 psi
(310 bar)
3121179 – JLG Lift – 6-3
Page 76
SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Table 6-8. Chassis Specifications - 510
Swing 357° non-continuous
Gradeability (boom in stowed posi­tion)
Max. Tire Load 7900 l b. (3583 kg)
Max. Ground Bearing Pressure 12x16.5 Tire 33/1550x16.5 - Tire
Drive Speed 4.5 mph (7.2 kph)
Axle Oscillation 4 in. (0.1 m)
Tu rn in g R ad iu s I n si d e Outside
System Voltage 12 Volts
Max. Hydraulic System Operating Pressure
Gross Machine Weight 16,104 lbs. (7305 kg)
48 psi (3.37 kg/cm 36 psi (2.53 kg/cm
6.5 ft. (2.0 m)
16.4 ft. (5.0 m)
40%
4500 psi
(310 bar)

Capacities

Table 6-9. Capacities
Fuel Tank 17 gallons (64.3 liters)
Hydraulic Tank (machines to S/N 0300070586) 28 gallons (106 liters)
2)
2)
Hydraulic Tank (S/N 0300070586 & SN 1300000001to Present)
27 gallons (102 liters)
23.6 gal. (89 liters) to the Full line on the sight gauge

Tires

Table 6-10. Tires
Size Type Pressure Weight
12x16.5 Pneumatic 90 psi (6 Bar) 128 lbs. (58 kg)
12x16.5 Foam-Filled N/A 328 lbs. (149 kg)
33/1550x16.5 Pneumatic 90 psi (6 Bar) 135 lbs. (61 kg)
33/1550x16.5 Foam-Filled N/A 395 lbs. (179 kg)
14 x 16.1 Pneumatic 40 lbs. (3 bar) 91.5 lbs. (41.5 kg)
14 x 16.1 Foam-Filled N/A 426 lbs. (193 kg)
6-4 – JLG Lift – 3121179
Page 77
SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE

Engine

NOTE: RPM Tolerances are ± 100.
Table 6-11. Ford LRG-425 (Gas or Dual Fuel)
Type 4 cylinder, 4 stroke, spark ignition
Fuel Gasoline or Gasoline/LP Gas
Bore 3 in. (96 mm)
Stroke 3.4 in. (86.4 mm)
Displacement 153 cu. in. (2.5 L)
Firing Order 1-3-4-2
BHP at Max. RPM 82
Oil Capacity 4.5 quar ts (4.26 L)
Low RPM 1000
Mid RPM Tower Lift, Upper Lif t, Tel e S wi ng , Ba sk e t L e ve l, B as ke t Rotate, Jib Lift
High RPM 3000
Spark Plug AWSF-52-C
Spark Plug Gap 0.044 in. (1.117 mm)
1800 1500
Table 6-12. Deutz F3M1011F
Fuel Diesel
No. of Cylinders 3s
Bore 3.6 in. (91 mm)
Stroke 4.4 in. (112 mm)
Displacement 133 cu. in. (2184 cm³)
BHP at Max. RPM 48
Oil Capacity c ra n k ca s e c oo l e r t ot a l ca p ac i ty
Low RPM 1200
Mid RPM Tower Lift, Upper Lift, Tele S wi n g , B a sk e t L e v el , Ba s ke t Rotate, Jib Lift
High RPM 2800
6.3 quar ts (6 L)
4.75 quarts (4.5 L) 11 quarts (10.5 L)
1800 1500
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Table 6-13. Deutz F3M2011F
Fuel Diesel
No. of Cylinders 3s
Bore 3.7 in. (94 mm)
Stroke 4.4 in. (112 mm)
Displacement 142 cu. in. (2331 cm³)
Oil Capacity crankcase cooler total capacity
6.3 quar ts (6 L)
4.75 quarts (4.5 L) 11 quarts (10.5 L)
Low RPM 1200
Mid RPM Tower Lift, Upper Lif t, Tel e S wi ng , Ba sk e t L e ve l, B as ke t Rotate, Jib Lift
High RPM 2800
Table 6-14. Caterpillar 3024
Fuel Diesel
No. of Cylinders 4
BHP 46.5 hp (34 kW)
Bore 3.307 in. (84 mm)
Stroke 3.9370 in. (112 mm)
Displacement 13 4.3 cu. in. (2.2L)
Oil Capacity 3.8 quarts (3.6 L) crankcase only
Compression Ratio 19:1
Firing Order 1-3-4-2
Max. RPM 2800
1800 1500
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Table 6-15. GM 3.0L
Fuel Gasoline or Gasoline/LP Gas
No. of Cylinders 4
BHP G as o l in e L P
Bore 4.0 in. (101.6 mm)
Stroke 3.6 in. (91.44 mm)
Displacement 181 cu.in. (3.0 L, 2966 cc)
Oil Capacity w/filter 4.5 qts. (4.25 L)
Minimum Oil Pressure a t i d l e H ot
Compression Ratio 9.2:1
Firing Order 1-3-4-2
Max. RPM 2800
18 psi (1.2 Bar) @ 2000 rpm
83 hp @ 3000 rpm 75 hp @ 3000 rpm
6 psi (0.4 Bar) @ 1000 rpm

Major Component Weights

Table 6-16. Component Weights - 450
Component Pounds Kilograms
Frame (Bare) 2325 1055
Turntable (Bare) 1500 680
Boom Link 180 82
Boom Timing Link 30 14
Upper Upright 217 98
Lower Upright 11 5 5 2
Lower Boom 497 225
Mid Boom 385 175
Upper Boom 1065 484
4 Wheel Drive Axle 200 91
2 Wheel Drive Axle 235 107
Table 6-17. Component Weights - 510
Component Pounds Kilograms
Engine Only 440 200
Upper Boom 1257 570
Frame (Bare) 2105 955
Turntable (Bare) 1533 695.5
3121179 – JLG Lift – 6-7
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE

Hydraulic Oil

Table 6-18. Hydraulic Oil
Hydraulic System Operating
Temperature Range
+0° to + 180° F (-18° to +83° C)
+0° to + 210° F (-18° to +99° C)
+50° to + 210° F (+10° to +99° C
NOTE: Hydraulic oils must have anti-wear qualities at least to API
Service Classification GL-3, and sufficient chemical stabil­ity for mobile hydraulic system service. JLG Industries recommends Mobilfluid 424 hydraulic oil, which has an SAE viscosity index of 152.
NOTE: When temperatures remain consistently below 20
degrees F. (-7 degrees C.), JLG Industries recommends the use of Mobil DTE13.
S.A.E. Viscosity
Grade
10W
10W-20, 10W30
20W-20
Aside from JLG recommendations, it is not advisable to mix oils of different brands or types, as they may not contain the same required additives or be of comparable viscosities. If use of hydraulic oil other than Mobilfluid 424 is desired, contact JLG Industries for proper recommendations.
Table 6-19. Mobilfluid 424 Specs
SAE Grade 10W30
Gravity, API 29.0
Density, Lb/Gal. 60°F 7.35
Pour Point, Max -46°F (-43°C)
Flash Point, Min. 442°F (228°C)
Viscosity
Brookfield, cP at -18°C 2700
at 40° C 55 cSt
at 100° C 9.3 cSt
Viscosity Index 152
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Table 6-20. Mobil DTE 13M Specs
ISO Viscosity Grade #32
Specific Gravity 0.877
Pour Point, Max -40°F (-40°C)
Flash Point, Min. 330°F (166°C)
Viscosity
at 40° C 33cSt
at 100° C 6.6 cSt
at 100° F 169 SUS
at 210° F 48 SUS
cp at -20° F 6,200
Viscosity Index 140
Table 6-21. UCon Hydrolube HP-5046
Typ e Synthetic Biodegradable
Specific Gravity 1.082
Pour Point, Max -58°F (-50°C)
pH 9.1
Viscosity
at 0° C (32° F) 340 cSt (1600SUS)
at 40° C (104° F) 46 cSt (215SUS)
at 65° C (150° F) 22 cSt (106SUS)
Viscosity Index 170
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Table 6-22. Mobil EAL H 46 Specs
Typ e Synthetic Biodegradable
ISO Viscosity Grade 46
Specific Gravity .910
Pour Point -44°F (-42°C)
Flash Point 500°F (260°C)
Operating Temp. 0 to 180°F (-17 to 162°C)
Weight
Viscosity
at 40° C 45 cSt
at 100° C 8.0 cSt
Viscosity Index 153
7.64 lb. per gal.
(0.9 kg per liter)
Table 6-23. Exxon Univis HVI 26 Specs
Specific Gravity 32.1
Pour Point -76°F (-60°C)
Flash Point 217°F (103°C)
Viscosity
at 40° C 25.8 cSt
at 100° C 9.3 cSt
Viscosity Index 376
NOTE: Mobil/Exxon recommends that this oil be checked
on a yearly basis for viscosity.
6-10 – JLG Lift – 3121179
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE

Serial Number Location

A serial number plate is affixed to the left rear side of the frame. If the serial number plate is damaged or missing, the machine serial number is stamped on the left side of the frame.
Figure 6-1. Serial Number Locations
3121179 – JLG Lift – 6-11
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Figure 6-2. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Deutz - Sheet 1 of 2
6-12 – JLG Lift – 3121179
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
4150548-C
Figure 6-3. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Deutz - Sheet 2 of 2
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Figure 6-4. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Ford - Sheet 1 of 2
6-14 – JLG Lift – 3121179
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Figure 6-5. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Ford - Sheet 2 of 2
4150548-C
3121179 – JLG Lift – 6-15
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Figure 6-6. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Caterpillar - Sheet 1 of 2
6-16 – JLG Lift – 3121179
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
4150548-C
Figure 6-7. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Caterpillar - Sheet 2 of 2
3121179 – JLG Lift – 6-17
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Figure 6-8. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - GM - Sheet 1 of 2
6-18 – JLG Lift – 3121179
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Figure 6-9. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - GM - Sheet 2 of 2
4150548-C
3121179 – JLG Lift – 6-19
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Figure 6-10. Operator Maintenance and Lubrication Diagram
6-20 – JLG Lift – 3121179
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE

6.3 OPERATOR MAINTENANCE

NOTE: The following numbers correspond to those in Figure 6-
10., Operator Maintenance and Lubrication Diagram.
Table 6-24. Lubrication Specifications
KEY SPECIFICATIONS
MPG M ultipurpose Grease having a minimum dripping point of 350° F
(177° C). Excellent water resistance and adhesive qualities, and being of extreme pressure type. (Timken OK 40 pounds minimum.)
EPGL Extreme Pressure Gear Lube (oil) meeting API service classifica-
tion GL-5 or MIL-Spec MIL-L-2105
HO Hydraulic Oil. API ser vice classification GL-3, e.g. Mobilfluid 424.
EO Engine (crankcase) Oil. Gas - API SF, SH, SG class, MIL-L-2104.
Diesel - API CC/CD class, MIL-L-2104B/MIL-L-2104C.
OGL Open Gear Lubricant - Mobiltac 375 or equivalent.
IMPORTANT
LUBRICATION INTERVALS ARE BASED ON MACHINE OPERATION UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS. FOR MACHINES USED IN MULTI-SHIFT OPERATIONS AND/OR EXPOSED TO HOSTILE ENVIRONMENTS OR CONDITIONS, LUBRICATION FREQUENCIES MUST BE INCREASED ACCORDINGLY.
NOTE: It is recommended as a good practice to replace all filters
at the same time.
1. Swing Bearing - Internal Ball Bearing
Lube Point(s) - 2 Grease Fittings Capacity - A/R Lube - MPG Interval - Every 3 months or 150 hrs of operation
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
2. A. Swing Bearing - Teeth
Lube Point(s) - Spray On Capacity - A/R Lube - OGL Interval - Every 3 months or 150 hrs of operation Comments - More frequent lubrication intervals may be required
B. End Bearings - Worm Gear*
Lube Point(s) - 2 Grease Fittings Capacity - A/R Lube - MPG Interval - Every 2 years or 1200 hrs of operation Comments - Remove grease fittings and install plugs after greasing
*If necessary install grease fittings into worm gear hous­ing and grease bearings.
DO NOT OVERGREASE END BEARINGS. OVERGREASING BEARINGS WILL RESULT IN BLOWING OUTER SEAL IN HOUSING.
3. Wheel Bearings (2WD Only)
Lube Point(s) - Repack Capacity - A/R Lube - MPG Interval - Every 2 years or 1200 hours of operation
4. Wheel Drive Hub
Lube Point(s) - Level/Fill Plug Capacity - 17 oz. (0.5 L) - 1/2 Full Lube - EPGL Interval - Check level every 3 months or 150 hrs of operation; change every 2 years or 1200 hours of operation
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
5. Hydraulic Return Filter
Interval - Change after first 50 hrs. and every 6 months or 300 hrs. thereafter or as indicated by Condition Indicator.
6. Hydraulic Charge Filter
Interval - Change after first 50 hrs. and every 6 months or 300 hrs. thereafter or as indicated by Condition Indicator.
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
7. Hydraulic Tank
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap Capacity - 27 gallons (102 liters); 23.6 gal. (89 liters) to the Full line on the sight gauge Lube - HO Interval - Check Level daily; Change every 2 years or 1200 hours of operation.
8. Suction Strainers
Lube Point(s) - 2 Interval - Every 2 years or 1200 hours of operation, remove and clean at time of hydraulic oil change.
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
9. Oil Change w/Filter - Ford
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element (JLG P/N
7014501) Capacity - 4.5 Quarts (4.25 L) Lube - EO Interval - 3 Months or 150 hours of operation Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.
10. Oil Change w/Filter - Deutz
Fill Cap/Spin-on Element (JLG P/N
7016641) Capacity - 11 Quarts(10.5 L) Crankcase; 5 Quarts (4.7 L) Cooler Lube - EO Interval - Every Year or 600 hours of operation Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
11. Oil Change w/Filter - Caterpillar
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element (JLG P/N
7026855) Capacity - 10.6 Quarts Lube - EO Interval - 3 Months or 150 hours of operation Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.
12. Oil Change w/Filter - GM
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element (JLG P/N 7027965) Capacity - 4.5 qt. (4.25 L) w/filter Lube - EO Interval - 3 Months or 150 hours of operation Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
13. Fuel Filter - Ford
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element Interval - Every Year or 1200 hours of operation
14. Fuel Filter - Deutz
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element Interval - Every Year or 600 hours of operation
15. Fuel Filter - Caterpillar
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element Interval - Every Year or 600 hours of operation
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SECTION 6 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS & OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
16. Fuel Filter - GM
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element Interval - Every 6 months or 300 hours of operation
17. Air Filter
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element Interval - Every 6 months or 300 hours of operation or as indicated by the condition indicator
6-28 – JLG Lift – 3121179
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